179 lines
15 KiB
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179 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="3829A2EDA1FBFE150FCA8699F75A055D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Elampus constrictus Foerster 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3829A2EDA1FBFE150FCA8699F75A055D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3829A2EDA1FBFE150FCA8699F75A055D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName authority="Foerster, 1853" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus constrictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">
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Elampus constrictus (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1853)
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 42, 45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Notozus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notozus constrictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Notozus constrictus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1853: 336.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus productus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">Elampus productus</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not Dahlbom, 1854.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Ellampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ellampus spina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">Ellampus spina</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not (Lepeletier, 1806).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Notozus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notozus panzeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzeri">Notozus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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of authors, not (Fabricius, 1804).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus constrictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Elampus constrictus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Morgan, D" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" title="Cuckoo-wasps, Hymenoptera, Chrysididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 6, Part 5." year="1984">Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Length 4-7 mm. The species differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus panzeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzeri">Elampus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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by the structure of the apical truncation of T3, which has pointed margins ventrally and resem
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">bles</pageBreakToken>
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a sickle or a boomerang in shape (Fig. 45). Sometimes the apical truncation is very narrow, similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoctetes truncatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">Philoctetes truncatus</taxonomicName>
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. The lateral margins of T3 are shallowly concave anterior to the apical truncation. As opposed to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus panzeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzeri">Elampus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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, the scrobal carina reaches the angle of the omaulus (Fig. 42). Both sexes are usually bicoloured with a blue or greenish head and mesosoma, and a reddish metasoma. Entirely greenish or blue specimens are found occasionally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden. Relatively rare. - Trans-Palearctic: widely distributed in the Palearctic Region, from Europe to China (
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 128" title="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" volume="455" year="2014">Rosa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas, heaths. Adults occasionally visit flowers of
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<taxonomicName family="Apiaceae" lsidName="Symphyta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Symphyta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="79 - 90" title="Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia." volume="11" year="2004">Rosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Flight period: May to July. Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mimesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimesa bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Mimesa bicolor</taxonomicName>
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(Jurine),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mimesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimesa equestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equestris">Mimesa equestris</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mimesa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mimesa lutaria" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutaria">Mimesa lutaria</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius) (
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<taxonomicName family="Crabronidae" lsidName="" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Benno, P" journalOrPublisher="Publicaties van het Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="9 - 48" title="De Nederladse Goudwespen en haar verspreiding (Hym. Chrysididae, Cleptidae)." volume="3" year="1950">Benno 1950</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lomholdt, O" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 452" title="The Sphecidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark." volume="4" year="1975 - 1976">Lomholdt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Figures 38-46. Metascutellum, propodeum and T1, lateral view (arrow indicating metascutellar projection): 38
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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♀. T3, lateral view: 39
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus panzeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzeri">Elampus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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♀ 40
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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♀. Head, lateral view (arrow indicating genal setae): 41
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus panzeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzeri">Elampus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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♀. Mesopleuron, lateral view (arrow indicating junction of omaulus and scrobal carina): 42
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus constrictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Elampus constrictus</taxonomicName>
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♀ 43
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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♀. T3, postero-dorsal view: 44
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus panzeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panzeri">Elampus panzeri</taxonomicName>
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45
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus constrictus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constrictus">Elampus constrictus</taxonomicName>
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♀ 46
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elampus foveatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveatus">Elampus foveatus</taxonomicName>
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♀. Scale 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |