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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="2D469EAC8D992AE08205469563B3EE31" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Lycalopex gymnocercus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="580" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="A5BDD4A52CD832965CB004D8A5E6A296" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3523D889C4BBA6B1455138F827EA5146">
<mods:title id="B8BC2D08BA88CA62A4BEDD7BD5DE498F">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="191C49C08E21B7EFB60850659C0DC603" type="personal">
<mods:role id="202432B591D9BCD1B23D0A228185EDC9">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6E40A820A83545B00BB93E99E24B7AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7AF15445329C9EC36AC642202CD47582">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B2A3696DEEF9DA74C6761701B609BACD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6ADA49C598CF71EE4438B81CF7E3E252">
<mods:roleTerm id="B44696653DF38495E9776F52C285CDC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="09463A6C1D9F6D31CA39C66C787F9B92">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A0DBFE9CF52DACF842A86A7B446CF6FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D6470741E584CE78C8EEAA905E0D567B" type="host">
<mods:originInfo id="38580607573347AFEECF1386EA90F559">
<mods:dateIssued id="8675BB97486E1F1BD1E460DE1CC89519">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="BCDE3F2EDD751BAA887338FE3B831BD8">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="54D06479E10793C11030F1411D4CF4F4">
<mods:placeTerm id="086A826E1FF883C2E376E4AA7A34B184">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="BD88CFF4300970D0A0BEBE2F2D7FC682">
<mods:title id="B5FA858B3F92C0BD1F5F75EA22566EA9">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C6C0F54300A69C53E3DDA6AF2FC2A663">
<mods:extent id="2330D4B99FBD2566255B4FBA99A6F053" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3C4306E7FB09C6707CF10C94457D1157">532</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4F594DFFFD05A599E6F14B56F2FE3B03">628</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="83306F9B11E7D160F56A0FD5F2022BFD">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DCF47FFE2CFC9161F26C6086E03DA5B3" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EA913B2FB82061E037E09004F2B83757" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2D469EAC8D992AE08205469563B3EE31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11344724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547480" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11344724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D469EAC8D992AE08205469563B3EE31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D469EAC8D992AE08205469563B3EE31" lastPageNumber="580" pageNumber="580" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000809">
<subSubSection id="BDE8D94ACA92499A718656C414EE6207" pageNumber="580" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D871FFF5E1E00977A6C4814602A2F5B6" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicName id="506301C15C7038DC06CBC7DA737B76B5" ID-CoL="3WJ96" authority="(G. Fischer 1814)" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnocercus">
<emphasis id="F391C5A8ED2BF36DFBDBC717C4C5993F" italics="true" pageNumber="580">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
(G. Fischer 1814)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8602A5858C559A868256E63079067D20" pageNumber="580" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC045EA9911BA5525D99DBD0486862A5" pageNumber="580">
<treatmentCitation id="72C6188FCF2AE6E36655FD55A440884F" author="G. Fischer" authority="(G. Fischer 1814)" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="xi, p. 178" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnocercus" title="[Lycalopex] gymnocercus" volumeTitle="Zoognosia, Vol. 3" year="1814">
<taxonomicName id="7F62895051B51DBF0771340CEDE2C6AD" ID-CoL="3WJ96" authority="(G. Fischer 1814)" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnocercus">
<emphasis id="B35B022B2CB2244C813B2F89E12C22B2" italics="true" pageNumber="580">[Lycalopex] gymnocercus</emphasis>
(G. Fischer 1814)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="E386DFC239F473BCF2B67E8D6A828E04" author="G. Fischer" pageNumber="580" pagination="xi, p. 178" title="[Lycalopex] gymnocercus" volumeTitle="Zoognosia, Vol. 3" year="1814">Zoognosia, Vol. 3: xi, p. 178</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CC43DFC8965946895A6EBEA213D6992" pageNumber="580" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C90F51B8D7A2C2E1C8DD9155EC58879C" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="CBB7B67B80ADFBBDBCDBF37CF9B4FBDB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="580">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D9DB913FDA910EAF40E840E17C8081A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350495" country="Paraguay" pageNumber="580" stateProvince="Asuncion">
&quot;
<collectingCountry id="C30EE1E510CDB6F39037FBC91335BF07" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
&quot;, restricted by
<bibRefCitation id="69A7E12D7CA0C71CE8E76B12AF7A6448" author="Cabrera, A." refId="ref48681" refString="Cabrera, A. 1957 [1958] - 1961. Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;. Ciencias Zoologicas, 4 (1): iv + 308 pp. [1958]; 4 (2): v-xxii + 309 - 732 [1961]." year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation>
to &quot;a los alrededores de
<collectingRegion id="4F3A6EACD8A7C6263A39E87A7D8C09F6" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion">Asunción</collectingRegion>
.&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2BE37078AB2B65CEA82B370FF2657F6" pageNumber="580" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="E40176E80D1C559C225E451E544C45D5" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="B62032766F8D982B1663E70A60B3AA7D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="580">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="D5BCA2B913FB39FD4C5711FFADDE9657" language="eng" pageNumber="580">Pampas Fox</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DE87831328DCA5B7952DD64DF3DEEABF" pageNumber="580" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="F4DF5EC9676DF0006D2688588EB06802" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="EB74690E92BCF2A5693BC65022006218" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="580">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A829AC9243FEFCA2E7EDAF284428E0B" pageNumber="580">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E90F9074EFDBFCB50648DDB8FD7934F3" authority="G. Fischer 1814" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gymnocercus" subSpecies="gymnocercus">
<emphasis id="1BF4258B75C09899FF211CCF23E7D3F7" italics="true" pageNumber="580">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="57FD074C6EACCA2EB3B994545C36F59F" italics="true" pageNumber="580">gymnocercus</emphasis>
G. Fischer 1814
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89FB897299913207E3152DA75EBDC2E4" pageNumber="580">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5C3F9ADA0F812F333A686CD25A2D9610" authority="Ameghino 1889" authorityName="Ameghino" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gymnocercus" subSpecies="antiquus">
<emphasis id="AF4830DEBE5AF859F354F995FAC38F2C" italics="true" pageNumber="580">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="6DFC8879C4B58CFA80D087CE8EB7DA59" italics="true" pageNumber="580">antiquus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE3E78F4378B3EBBA32C30471C5C8C52" author="Ameghino, F." refId="ref7371" refString="Ameghino, F. 1889. Contribucion al conocimiento de los mamiferos fosiles del la Republica Argentina. Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, 6: 1027 pp." year="1889">Ameghino 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="573EB78B3E6C20E8760A40F8C213EB53" pageNumber="580">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="F3DFBCEE40EE6B3BA7E7A2F5224404B6" authority="Philippi 1901" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gymnocercus" subSpecies="domeykoanus">
<emphasis id="A5F38DDEF7380398B8505D8B3946BD53" italics="true" pageNumber="580">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E941A74D7DFB66A412C424EE10AD9FB5" italics="true" pageNumber="580">domeykoanus</emphasis>
Philippi 1901
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A79532DBEB8D6651270B9B2EDF5F333" pageNumber="580">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="834F6061B09E962762D2FC2996F58733" authority="Burmeister 1861" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gymnocercus" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis id="146E8BF737B3A808BFA6EEF1AE63F3F6" italics="true" pageNumber="580">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C3B9AC17AF4DF36CCEDD042E310D5C29" italics="true" pageNumber="580">gracilis</emphasis>
Burmeister 1861
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45C8991585E986AB7270C0A43B4969E1" pageNumber="580">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DEFC048184FD129DA0BAA4C685F7D2A3" authority="Philippi 1903" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Lycalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gymnocercus" subSpecies="maullinicus">
<emphasis id="39EA14D6A322FFB4CE5667E744C3630F" italics="true" pageNumber="580">Lycalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DB0217E23609186F6A18C6147F978F08" italics="true" pageNumber="580">maullinicus</emphasis>
Philippi 1903
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B00FB175620659F303FE5A8C369055A" pageNumber="580" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="04B5C1EB0EA2332B45D686D9E6D78020" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="9E99414D0C7A88F66E434FFFFE83529F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="580">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="810A788ED294FBF533F5428564D87F8F" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(north of
<collectingRegion id="4AFECCFA40468EF0E9874445022C3A20" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
), E
<collectingCountry id="349CAD74ACB17BF8F24C4E672DB3333B" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="9110C0B1A16D4092297CC9F2887AF143" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5D093E38A3722C3EDB96F3C1ED067F74" name="Paraguay">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9A16077A3A682591575A9E58D80E1F69" name="Uruguay">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6FC2CA76DFC80E156D7B401BEDAF75E" pageNumber="580" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8288C3821852D15178094FAAD066BA4E" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="18CCC432CFE31FA9F34AFEFDC3F1902A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="580">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="8AC38F824A73FAF9BCE620752F14EA26">CITES</collectionCode>
– Appendix II as
<taxonomicName id="3AF6BA836D11DE6EBEF3E691D87736A3" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Pseudalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnocercus">
<emphasis id="C308AB4212F5E37500A342C5F9F77550" italics="true" pageNumber="580">Pseudalopex gymnocercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1CF98DFBFE84DE23795875448FAA3FD5">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc) as
<taxonomicName id="C902F1AA9886359CF0C1A552846724D8" baseAuthorityName="G. Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Pseudalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnocercus">
<emphasis id="615ED27380454048F3968DFAFF36DFC9" italics="true" pageNumber="580">P. gymnocercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0326B58A6563417B9AECB9B4964BE942" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4F187E58EB06504CC3622DC8E4A8D722" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="E06DFC9637AE921AF1724345FF709006" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="580">Discussion:</emphasis>
Placed in
<taxonomicName id="7AF1B9AA55BD3ACEC58C8BE09E47238F" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Pseudalopex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7E41598ECB3919B4FA9B057062DE5F55" italics="true" pageNumber="580">Pseudalopex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D6577CDA42D82ACBA7FCEC84E7ED9BD1" author="Berta, A." refId="ref29309" refString="Berta, A. 1988. Quaternary evolution and biogeography of the large South American Canidae (Mammalia: Carnivora). University of California Publications, Geological Sciences, 132: 1 - 149." year="1988">Berta (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and in
<taxonomicName id="D8DFBA678CD0AC7D3B818D096773F3D2" authorityName="C. E. H. Smith" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Dusicyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAD52AB6484E7BF702E1BCFAB55B20A4" italics="true" pageNumber="580">Dusicyon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="F0D52E32B90E1A66A6D714C678FB92C7" author="Cabrera, A." refId="ref48681" refString="Cabrera, A. 1957 [1958] - 1961. Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;. Ciencias Zoologicas, 4 (1): iv + 308 pp. [1958]; 4 (2): v-xxii + 309 - 732 [1961]." year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation>
. Considered in
<taxonomicName id="BEB1A666A3051B22B3C4F90CC502DAED" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Canis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudalopex">
<emphasis id="686F01A5DABE6532877EA07F956A8E2A" italics="true" pageNumber="580">Canis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="39FB3B0D6C4642108BE89C9917F8F680" italics="true" pageNumber="580">Pseudalopex</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="ED433405D5A099DB48F2259A974EEAA3" author="Langguth, A." refId="ref203736" refString="Langguth, A. 1975. Ecology and evolution in the South American canids. Pp. 192 - 206, in The wild canids: Their systematics, behavioral ecology, and evolution (M. W. Fox, ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY, 508 pp." year="1975">Langguth (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="BE80E9320BD42B8DE2C8C41F50251CBB" author="Van Gelder, R. G." refId="ref366246" refString="Van Gelder, R. G. 1978. A review of canid classification. American Museum Novitates, 2646: 1 - 10." year="1978">
<collectingRegion id="D7F0FBC82DC6F1FBFAC406D586EEB5AD" country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
Gelder (1978)
</bibRefCitation>
. Synonyms allocated according to
<bibRefCitation id="5856DA92C15D2ABBA091CE1804B73596" author="Zunino, G. E. &amp; O. B. Vaccaro &amp; M. Canevari &amp; A. L. Gardner" refId="ref408728" refString="Zunino, G. E., O. B. Vaccaro, M. Canevari, and A. L. Gardner. 1995. Taxonomy of the genus Lycalopex (Carnivora: Canidae) in Argentina. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 108: 729 - 747." year="1995">Zunino et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8072EF14606F1E2AEAB2502E6A2F0B48" author="Cabrera, A." refId="ref48681" refString="Cabrera, A. 1957 [1958] - 1961. Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; Bernardino Rivadavia &quot;. Ciencias Zoologicas, 4 (1): iv + 308 pp. [1958]; 4 (2): v-xxii + 309 - 732 [1961]." year="1957">Cabrera (1957)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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