150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="03EAFC0C0ADE25B80A447DCFB0E29240" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5492.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13219306" ID-ZooBank="4EBF5CFE-4C49-4D87-A4B2-514640ACED97" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722841334903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takano, Hitoshi & László, Gyula M." docDate="2024" docId="2B1887953E51FFDFDCD2F962E961FD66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5492.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5492 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eutricha morosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="D721FFED3E54FFD9DC45FF88EA4FFE5F" masterDocTitle="The Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampoidea) of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique: a provisional checklist with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic notes" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1722842206094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1926668EA46F7897DEF13C6DDCA4081E">The Lasiocampidae (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampoidea) of Maputo Special Reserve, Mozambique: a provisional checklist with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8344DE193FD20EA9CDCD974411D1ED2">Takano, Hitoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20B3CFC552D5A363F737DB82FD96000D">African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Leominster, HR 6 9 QA, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6A29C8638A7C7CFD2FA0E239291C2FE">László, Gyula M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA694B7C53FEFC0A8817E78F8F87B484">African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Leominster, HR 6 9 QA, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41B6B88D79F56C58FC85A92826DD9A73" type="email">gyula.laszlo@anhrt.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6FF94462A899FEF1332CC94E9033A2B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0819F8F3E8518F272508DA6BD7F5EE0D">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E51FFDCDCD2F962E85FF95B" box="[151,528,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E51FFDCDCD2F962E85FF95B" blockId="5.[151,528,1770,1869]" box="[151,528,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
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<heading id="F84681EF3E51FFDCDCD2F962E85FF95B" bold="true" box="[151,528,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E51FFDCDCD2F962E85FF95B" ID-CoL="94SP8" authority="(Walker, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[151,528,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Eutricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosa">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDCD2F962E85FF95B" bold="true" box="[151,528,1770,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDCD2F962EB2BF95A" bold="true" box="[151,356,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Eutricha morosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E51FFDCDD37F962E847F95B" author="Walker, F." box="[370,520,1770,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="323 - 706" refId="ref14997" refString="Walker, F. (1865) n. k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII - Supplement Part 2. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i - iv + 323 - 706." type="book chapter" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E51FFDCDCD2F887EB40F912" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E51FFDCDCD2F887EAB6F976" blockId="5.[151,528,1770,1869]" box="[151,249,1807,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E51FFDCDCDAF887EABEF976" box="[159,241,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–48" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,207,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[160,1427,199,1789]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–48. Adults (all in coll. ANHRT and collected in MSR). 37. Streblote polydora, ♀. 38. Cleopatrina phocea, ♂. 39. Eutricha morosa, ♂. 40. E. fulvida, ♂. 41. Id., ♀. 42. Id., ♂. 43. E. giustii sp. n., holotype ♂ (gen. slide No. LG 6228). 44. Id., paratype ♂. 45. Pallastica cf. pallens, ♂. 46. Id., ♂. 47. Stoermeriana aculeata, ♂. 48. Id., ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E51FFDCDCD2F8BBEB40F912" blockId="5.[151,528,1770,1869]" box="[151,271,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
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[4L]—
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<specimenCount id="B5B7FD0A3E51FFDCDCA9F8BBEB44F912" box="[236,267,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBAB65083E51FFDFDCD2F8F3E961FD66" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A30E36833E51FFDFDCD2F8F3E961FD66" blockId="5.[151,1437,1914,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDCD2F8F3EB4BF9CA" bold="true" box="[151,260,1915,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E51FFDCDD56F8F3E813F9CA" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[275,604,1914,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lebeda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosa">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E51FFDCDD56F8F3EB8FF9CB" box="[275,448,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Lebeda morosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E51FFDCDD82F8F3E813F9CA" author="Walker, F." box="[455,604,1914,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="323 - 706" refId="ref14997" refString="Walker, F. (1865) n. k. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XXXII - Supplement Part 2. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i - iv + 323 - 706." type="book chapter" year="1865">Walker, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was one of several species of African moths described by Francis Walker from the collection of William D’Urban (1836–1934). Walker stated the type locality simply as “
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<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E51FFDCD891F817EF28F9E6" box="[1236,1383,1951,1977]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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” but it can be presumed the specimens originated from the East London/King William’s Town area where D’Urban was based in the early 1860’s (
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E52FFDFDDF8FF1FE81BFEEE" author="Trimen, R." box="[445,596,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" refId="ref14708" refString="Trimen, R. (1887) South-African Butterflies: a monograph of the extra-tropical species. Vol. I. Trubner & Co., London, xiv + 355 pp, 6 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8997" type="book" year="1887">Trimen 1887</bibRefCitation>
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). Upon his return to
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<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E52FFDFDF7EFF1FE9D4FEEE" box="[827,923,151,177]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">England</collectingCountry>
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, he became the first curator of RAMM where his
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<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E52FFDFDC85FF33EB08FE8A" box="[192,327,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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collections were on public display as recently as the 1930s and the cabinets could be browsed by visitors at their leisure (H. Morgenroth, pers. comm.).
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E52FFDFDEB3FF57EE1EFEA6" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." box="[758,1105,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref15268" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="book chapter" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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could not locate the
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<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E52FFDFD97FFF57EFD3FEA6" box="[1338,1436,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in NHMUK and designated a
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<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E52FFDFDDB3FE8BE800FF42" box="[502,591,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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to “clear up the nomenclatural situation” (
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E52FFDFD805FE8BEAF8FF1E" author="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V." pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref15268" refString="Zolotuhin, V. V. & Gurkovich, A. V. (2009) A review of the genus Pachypasa Walker, 1855 sensu lato in Africa (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 63, 1 - 75." type="book chapter" year="2009">Zolotuhin & Gurkovich 2009: 37</bibRefCitation>
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). Perhaps an assumption was made that all of Walker’s types are found in NHMUK (which is certainly not the case—there are many in OUMNH), or they were aware of the reference in
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E52FFDFDF9FFEC3EEECFF3A" author="Horn, W. & Kahle, I. & Friese, G. & Gaedike, R." box="[986,1187,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" refId="ref13563" refString="Horn, W., Kahle, I., Friese, G. & Gaedike, R. (1990) Collectiones entomologicae. Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin, 573 pp." type="book" year="1990">
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Horn
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E52FFDFD85FFEC3EE04FF3A" box="[1050,1099,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">et al</emphasis>
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. (1990)
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</bibRefCitation>
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to some of D’Urban’s South African
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<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E52FFDFDD79FEE7EB8CFFD6" box="[316,451,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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being in NHMUK via the Joicey Bequest. The
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<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E52FFDFDFA7FEE7EE74FFD6" box="[994,1083,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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designation is however invalid as it was not sufficiently in accordance with the qualifying conditions listed under Article 75.3 of the
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<bibRefCitation id="C7204B723E52FFDFD947FE1BEFD8FFF2" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1282,1431,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" refId="ref13601" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xx + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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, namely Articles 75.3.4 (“reasons for believing the name-bearing type specimen to be lost or destroyed, and the steps that had been taken to trace it”) and 75.3.6 (“evidence that the
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<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E52FFDFDFD4FE53E9A5FFAA" box="[913,1002,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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came as nearly as practicable from the original type locality”). The specimen designated as the
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<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E52FFDFDF4FFE77E92CFC46" box="[778,867,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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in NHMUK from Mvuma in central
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<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E52FFDFD945FE77EF37FC46" box="[1280,1400,511,537]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(at an elevation of
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<quantity id="64499B663E52FFDFDD00FDABEBD5FC62" box="[325,410,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.) is over
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<quantity id="64499B663E52FFDFDE7DFDAAE8D4FC62" box="[568,667,546,573]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" unit="km" value="1500.0">1500 km</quantity>
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as the crow flies from where D’Urban’s specimen was likely caught within the MPA in coastal
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<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E52FFDFDDFFFDCFE804FC3E" box="[442,587,583,609]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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. Based on the close proximity and similar habitat of MSR to the type locality of Walker’s taxon, it is believed that the figured specimen (
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<figureCitation id="3B8A2A063E52FFDFDF77FDE3E9CBFCDA" box="[818,900,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–48" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,207,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[160,1427,199,1789]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–48. Adults (all in coll. ANHRT and collected in MSR). 37. Streblote polydora, ♀. 38. Cleopatrina phocea, ♂. 39. Eutricha morosa, ♂. 40. E. fulvida, ♂. 41. Id., ♀. 42. Id., ♂. 43. E. giustii sp. n., holotype ♂ (gen. slide No. LG 6228). 44. Id., paratype ♂. 45. Pallastica cf. pallens, ♂. 46. Id., ♂. 47. Stoermeriana aculeata, ♂. 48. Id., ♂." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13219320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13219320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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) refers to the true
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<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E52FFDFD810FDE3EE87FCDB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1109,1224,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lebeda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosa">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E52FFDFD810FDE3EE87FCDB" box="[1109,1224,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">E. morosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is interesting to note that a publicly available barcode (GWOSG024-10) of an ‘
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<taxonomicName id="64B14D003E52FFDFDF11FD07E98AFCF7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[852,965,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Lebeda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morosa">
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<emphasis id="91C5EA913E52FFDFDF11FD07E98AFCF7" box="[852,965,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">E. morosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ specimen from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="DBA676133E52FFDFD893FD07EF01FCF6" box="[1238,1358,655,681]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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differs from MSR, Zambian and Tanzanian specimens with PWDs of 2.2–2.7% (n=5) suggesting that the
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<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E52FFDFD891FD3BEF62FC92" box="[1236,1325,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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specimen may refer to a different taxon entirely. The natural history stores at RAMM could not be accessed during the period of this present research but it is possible that Walker’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E52FFDFDEB9FD73E911FD4A" box="[764,862,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is extant, and a new
|
||
<typeStatus id="7C0A88213E52FFDFD8FEFD73EF5BFD4A" box="[1211,1300,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation will not be made until further investigations are conducted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |