285 lines
21 KiB
XML
285 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.86071" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1122-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6416BCD6698E55238A2065D4C32FEDD7" ID-ZooBank="7E87ECDAC095448E8373BB40BDF2D6DA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1122-1" checkinTime="1663613116565" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bai, Xing-Long, Liu, Jing-Ze & Ren, Guo-Dong" docDate="2022" docId="26C2B49B91165C2385F177C24EE76ACC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1122: 1-18" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1122" docPubDate="2022-09-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.86071" docTitle="Solskyia infossata Bai & Liu & Ren 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DB08D547-1250-4800-B9CE-73A91270A069" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="6416BCD6698E55238A2065D4C32FEDD7" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="6416BCD6698E55238A2065D4C32FEDD7" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Solskyia Solsky, 1881 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Akidini) from China" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663613116565" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Solskyia Solsky, 1881 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Akidini) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bai, Xing-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-8272</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jing-Ze</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-1775</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liujingze@hebtu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Guo-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-9122</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Sciences, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gdren@hbu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1122</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>18</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.86071</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1122.86071</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1122-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7E87ECDAC095448E8373BB40BDF2D6DA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6416BCD6698E55238A2065D4C32FEDD7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB08D547-1250-4800-B9CE-73A91270A069" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26C2B49B91165C2385F177C24EE76ACC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/DB08D547-1250-4800-B9CE-73A91270A069" authority="Bai & Liu & Ren, 2022" authorityName="Bai & Liu & Ren" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Solskyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solskyia infossata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infossata" status="sp. nov.">Solskyia infossata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Characters of Solskyia infossata sp. nov. A-F male A head B antenna C pronotum D-F aedeagus in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively G, H female: ovipositor in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 3.5 mm (A-C); 1.0 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86071.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745329" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2 - 5. Habitus of Solskyia infossata sp. nov. 2 - 3, 5 male (holotype) in dorsal, ventral and oblique view, respectively 4 female (paratype). Scale bars: 3.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86071.figure2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745330" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2-5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 23 - 25. Habitat 23 and adults 24, 25 of Solskyia infossata sp. nov. in Nuqiao Village, Gyaca Town, Gyaca County, Xizang, China (photograph by Zhao Pan)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86071.figure23-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745337" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23-25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ (HBUM), 2018-VIII-6 /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="西藏">西藏</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="林芝市朗县">林芝市朗县</normalizedToken>
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[Nang County, Nyingchi City, Xizang] /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="闫霞">闫霞</normalizedToken>
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[leg. Xia Yan] 3016 m /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="西华师大标本馆">西华师大标本馆</normalizedToken>
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[Museum of China West Normal University].
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 5 ex. (HBUM), 2018-VIII-6 /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="西藏">西藏</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="林芝市朗县">林芝市朗县</normalizedToken>
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[Nang County, Nyingchi City, Xizang] /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="闫霞">闫霞</normalizedToken>
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[leg. Xia Yan] 3016 m /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="西华师大标本馆">西华师大标本馆</normalizedToken>
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[Museum of China West Normal University]; 12 ex. (HBUM), 2019-VII-28 /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="西藏加查加查镇奴巧村">西藏加查加查镇奴巧村</normalizedToken>
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[Nuqiao Village, Gyaca Town, Gyaca County, Xizang] /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="潘昭">潘昭</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="李秀敏">李秀敏</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="文明">文明</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="王兰蕊">王兰蕊</normalizedToken>
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[leg. Zhao Pan, Xiu-Min Li, Ming Wen, Lan-Rui Wang] /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="河北大学博物馆">河北大学博物馆</normalizedToken>
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[Hebei University Museum] //
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="29.13861">29°08'19"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="92.65305">92°39'11"E</geoCoordinate>
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/ Alt. 3285 m /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="河北大学博物馆">河北大学博物馆</normalizedToken>
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[Hebei University Museum].
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86071.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745329" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Characters of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bai & Liu & Ren" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Solskyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solskyia infossata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infossata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solskyia infossata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
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male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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pronotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
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aedeagus in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
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female: ovipositor in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 3.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
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); 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This new species closely resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhozhaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhozhaga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhozhaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: (1) punctures on head finer (coarser in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhozhaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhozhaga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhozhaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (2) lateral sides of pronotum weakly
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“S”">"S"</normalizedToken>
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curved (arcuate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhozhaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhozhaga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhozhaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), posterior angles sharp and protruding outwards (weakly obtuse in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhozhaga" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhozhaga">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhozhaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). This new species is also somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhasana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhasana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhasana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it differs from the later by the following characters: (1) body wide-oval (elongate-oval in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhasana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhasana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhasana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (2) lateral margins of pronotum weakly
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“S”">"S"</normalizedToken>
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curved (arcuate in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhasana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhasana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhasana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (3) elytra wide and short (narrow and long in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhasana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhasana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhasana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), base wider than pronotum (narrower in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhasana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhasana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhasana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), lateral margins widest near middle (subparallel in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhasana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhasana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhasana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), humeri rectangular-angled, rounded apically (widely obtuse in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhasana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhasana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhasana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), surface of elytra and epipleura with punctures (granules in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. lhasana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lhasana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. lhasana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86071.figure2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745330" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2–5" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2-5.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bai & Liu & Ren" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Solskyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Solskyia infossata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infossata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solskyia infossata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2-3, 5</emphasis>
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male (holotype) in dorsal, ventral and oblique view, respectively
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
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female (paratype). Scale bars: 3.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China: Xizang.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species name is derived from its depressed dorsal side of the body.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total length 14.6-18.1 mm; width 8.0-9.2 mm. Wide-oval, dorsal side depressed, ventral side strongly convex. Body black, weakly shiny; labrum, palpi, antennomeres IX-XI and tarsi brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Anterior margin of labrum nearly straight, with long setae, lateral margins parallel, distal part punctate, basal half smooth. Anterior margin of clypeus nearly straight at middle and serrate, lateral angles toothed and protruding forwards, with a deep incision between lateral angles and anterior part of genae; surface convex, sparsely and finely punctate. Clypeogenal suture indicated. Dorsal surface of head flat, lateral sides above eyes longitudinally carinate, shallowly, sparsely and finely punctate. Genal margins nearly right-angled protruding outwards before eyes, straightly converging forwards, strongly and arcuately narrowing backwards, sparsely and finely punctate. Eyes transverse. Temples behind eyes strongly and roundly narrowing backwards, punctures larger. Mentum transverse, anterior margin widely triangular emarginate, lateral margins subparallel and tilt up. Antennae slender and long, reaching beyond the pronotal base; basal part of antennomere I invisible in dorsal view, II very short, III very long, IV-VIII gradually shorter, X nearly spherical; XI sharped-oval, narrow and small, closely joint with X; III-VIII thicker at apex; apex of I-X with sparse setae and gradually longer; inner side of apex of VIII, inner side and outside of apex of IX-X, apex of XI with sensilla.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum transverse, subcordiform, widest at middle, 2.4 times as wide as long, significantly wider than head; anterior margin deeply emarginate, beaded laterally; lateral margins weakly
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“S”">"S"</normalizedToken>
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curved, broadly beaded and strongly tilt up; posterior margin bisinuate, finely beaded; anterior angles sharp and protruding forwards, posterior angles sharp and protruding; lateral margins and sides wrinkled; surface strongly depressed with transverse depression in middle, weakly triangular convex in middle of anterior margin, shallowly, sparsely and coarsely punctate. Prothoracic hypomera depressed, smooth, shallowly and sparsely punctate. Prosternal process weakly sloping behind procoxae, apex blunt in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Elytra wide-oval, widest near middle, 1.1 times as long as wide; anterior margin nearly straight, base slightly wider than pronotum; lateral margins arcuate, weakly narrowing toward base and strongly narrowing toward apex from middle, lateral margins raised, humeri broad and wrinkled, right-angled, rounded apically; surface depressed, more deeply at base, but strongly convex near the middle of anterior margin, declivity sharply sloping downwards; sparsely and finely punctate, shallowly near base, lateral sides and apex, shallowly and coarsely wrinkled; epipleura wide, weakly convex, surface matte, shallowly, sparsely and finely punctate, shallowly and coarsely wrinkled. Scutellum triangular.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ventrites strongly convex, densely and coarsely punctate, sparsely and shallowly near lateral sides and apex of the last ventrite; apical margin of the last ventrite widely rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Slender and long; femora claviform, smooth; tibiae straight, rough; ventral surface of pro- and mesotarsomeres I-IV and metatarsomeres I-III with hairy tuft at apex; claws well developed.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Characters of Solskyia infossata sp. nov. A-F male A head B antenna C pronotum D-F aedeagus in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively G, H female: ovipositor in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 3.5 mm (A-C); 1.0 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86071.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745329" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1D-F</figureCitation>
|
||
. Length 2.6 mm, width 0.6 mm. Parameres length 2.0 mm, width 0.4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ovipositor</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Characters of Solskyia infossata sp. nov. A-F male A head B antenna C pronotum D-F aedeagus in dorsal, lateral and ventral view, respectively G, H female: ovipositor in dorsal and ventral view, respectively. Scale bars: 3.5 mm (A-C); 1.0 mm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1122.86071.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745329" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Females usually with slightly wider and more convex elytra, but in many cases, it is impossible to distinguish the two sexes without extracting the genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |