500 lines
57 KiB
XML
500 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="5C81AC7AA3FA203532E7033118395841" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213054" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fd2a5bc-e1a3-4a0b-9708-345cd64f9b4a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213054" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460554628771" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Kevin A., Manley, Donald G., Deyrup, Mark, Dohlen, Carol Von & Pitts, James P." docDate="2012" docId="1F2F8784F979057BFF3B9C41FD8CFDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03554p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3554" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dasymutilla archboldi Schmidt & Mickel 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="E316FFFCF97F0573FFAC9F26FFBDFFAC" masterDocTitle="Systematic review of the Dasymutilla monticola species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae): using phylogenetics to address species-group placement and sex associations" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698318967551" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0F1DD7FB4D1F7DD3FDF765FEB356C523">Systematic review of the Dasymutilla monticola species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae): using phylogenetics to address species-group placement and sex associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB5B284491A810B1AEBA1F3725AF762">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9929E583BDD49EEF51ECE6703F2C78A">Manley, Donald G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7A02D36B093B3ED24AB769BC8F34447">Deyrup, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EABBC61D18AE1C49F7B61FA099B0761B">Dohlen, Carol Von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="498D0E1E1952943D56E52C43400651A6">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D366222FD5BCCC156ED9A206BE60F2E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BC8E1611E705C96CA461F6815872D43">
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<mods:date id="D0027F4455CDD1393D9BEF101B530C83">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DF18B156747283B22BFBE5666957DA8C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2B1821FFB6AF375A9EA84F0AE3C8A16C">3554</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A06F428D6BA63C864148077A571FC327" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213054</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81A80DDD4D880FE99E136930ACFE0288" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1F2F8784F979057BFF3B9C41FD8CFDF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119555433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F2F8784F979057BFF3B9C41FD8CFDF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F2F8784F979057BFF3B9C41FD8CFDF3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F9790575FF3B9C41FED0FC0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="97393692F9790575FF3B9C41FD6FFC2D" blockId="6.[151,722,871,930]" box="[151,722,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="CC7181FEF9790575FF3B9C41FD6FFC2D" bold="true" box="[151,722,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9790575FF3B9C41FD6FFC2D" authority="Schmidt & Mickel 1979" authorityName="Schmidt & Mickel" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,722,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FF3B9C41FD6FFC2D" bold="true" box="[151,722,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FF3B9C41FE18FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,421,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dasymutilla archboldi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F9790575FE009C41FD6FFC2D" author="Schmidt" box="[428,722,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Schmidt, J. O. & Mickel, C. E. (1979) A new species of Dasymutilla from Florida (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 81, 576 - 579." type="journal article" year="1979">Schmidt & Mickel 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97393692F9790575FF3B9CACFED0FC0E" blockId="6.[151,722,871,930]" box="[151,365,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F9790575FF339CACFF5AFC0E" box="[159,231,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[172,1430,183,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1436,183,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 23. Habitus, dorsal view, Ƥ. 9. Dasymutilla archboldi; 10. D. arenneronea (D. chattahoochei); 11. D. birkmani; 12. D. bonita; 13. D. campanula; 14. D. canella; 15. D. chalcocephala; 16. D. birkmani (D. corcyra); 17. D. eurynome; 18. D. macilenta; 19. D. monticola; 20. D. radkei; 21. D. saetigera; 22. D. spilota; 23. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213056/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F9790575FF5F9CACFEAFFC0E" box="[243,274,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35. 24 – 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,196,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. 24 – 35, Habitus, lateral view, 3. 24. Dasymutilla archboldi; 25. D. arenneronea (D. chattahoochei); 26. D. birkmani; 27. D. birkmani (D. arcana); 28. D. bonita; 29. D. canella; 30. D. fasciventris sensu Manley & Pitts; 31. D. gibbosa; 32. D. macilenta; 33. D. monticola; 34. D. saetigera (D. polia); 35. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213057/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F9790575FEB19CACFED8FC0E" box="[285,357,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 71" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[339,1253,777,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[323,1264,772,1866]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 71. Male genitalia: dorsal view, ventral view, lateral view, and penial valve. 36 – 39. Dasymutilla archboldi; 40 – 43. D. arenneronea; 44 – 47. D. birkmani; 48 – 51. D. bonita; 52 – 55: D. canella; 56 – 59. D. macilenta; 60 – 63. D. monticola; 64 – 67. D. saetigera; 68 – 71. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36–39</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F9790575FF3B9CF4FB77FBAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="97393692F9790575FF3B9CF4FB77FBAB" blockId="6.[151,1436,978,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9790575FF3B9CF4FD2CFC44" authority="Schmidt & Mickel 1979" authorityName="Schmidt & Mickel" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,657,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FF3B9CF4FEC2FC44" box="[151,383,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dasymutilla archboldi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F9790575FE269CF4FD2CFC44" author="Schmidt" box="[394,657,978,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Schmidt, J. O. & Mickel, C. E. (1979) A new species of Dasymutilla from Florida (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 81, 576 - 579." type="journal article" year="1979">Schmidt & Mickel 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 81: 576.
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<typeStatus id="483D8830F9790575FC5A9CF4FBEAFC44" box="[1014,1111,978,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, Ƥ:
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<collectingCountry id="EF917602F9790575FB269CF5FB7CFC44" box="[1162,1217,979,1000]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
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: FL: Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station,
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<date id="E3381052F9790575FE5C9CD7FDC0FBAB" box="[496,637,1009,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1924-03-25">24–25.March</date>
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.1978, J.O. Schmidt & A. Hook (USNM
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<typeStatus id="483D8830F9790575FBBB9CD4FBF4FBAB" box="[1047,1097,1010,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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No. 75944).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F9790575FF3B9B15FE7DFA88" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="97393692F9790575FF3B9B15FE7DFA88" blockId="6.[151,1437,1075,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FF3B9B15FEA9FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1075,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. The female of this
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<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9790575FD399B12FD55FBE0" box="[661,744,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from other
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<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9790575FBFB9B12FB5EFBE0" box="[1111,1251,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FBFB9B12FB5EFBE0" box="[1111,1251,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dasymutilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9790575FB5C9B12FAFEFBE0" box="[1264,1347,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: the posterior margin of the head is evenly rounded, the scutellar scale is narrow and lacks transverse carinae anterior to it, and the propodeum has numerous raised tubercles. MALE. The male of this
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<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9790575FEF39BB9FE0FFB1B" box="[351,434,1183,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from other
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<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9790575FCA59B86FC28FB14" box="[777,917,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FCA59B86FC28FB14" box="[777,917,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dasymutilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: the pronotum and mesonotum are clothed with silver setae, T3–7 are clothed with silver setae, the dorsal propodeal surface is clothed with dense appressed silver setae laterally, the tegulae are punctate, and there is a large seta-filled pit on S2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F9790574FF6B9A09FE57FDF3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="97393692F9790574FF6B9A09FD57FE2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1075,2036]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FF6B9A09FE06FAE4" bold="true" box="[199,443,1327,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description of male</emphasis>
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(hitherto unknown).
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FD1B9A16FC80FAE4" box="[695,829,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma dorsally and anteriorly black. Mandible, antenna, legs, propodeum and apical segments of metasoma dark reddish brown. Basal metasomal segments red. Tibial spurs concolorous with legs, dark reddish brown. Wings weakly infuscated, veins brown, darker basally. Head and mesosoma clothed throughout with erect and appressed silver setae; sparse erect brown setae interspersed with silver setae on vertex, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum. T1 and S1–2 with erect silver setae; T2 with erect black setae on basal half and thick fringe of black setae apically; T3–7 and S4–8 having interspersed black and silver erect setae.
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FD65992EFCBAF98C" box="[713,775,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
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: Rounded posteriorly. Front, vertex and gena with dense coarse punctures. Mandible tridentate apically, unarmed ventrally. Antennal scrobe ecarinate. Gena ecarinate. Ocelli minuscule; ocellocular distance>5 × length of lateral ocellus, interocellar distance 3 × lateral ocellar length. Flagellomere I 1.5 × pedicel length; flagellomere II 2.0 × pedicel length.
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FBCC9953FB67F920" box="[1120,1242,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: Pronotum with coarse dense punctures. Tegula punctate and clothed with setae throughout, convex. Mesonotum with coarse dense punctures. Mesopleuron with coarse dense punctures posteriorly and small sparse punctures anteriorly. Metapleuron with a few small punctures. Scutellum nearly flat, slightly convex, with coarse, confluent punctures. Propodeum reticulate dorsally and posterolaterally, anterolaterally with sparse small punctures.
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FF3B980FFEB3F8EC" box="[151,270,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: T1 nodose, with dense confluent punctures. T2 and S2 with deep punctures that are separated by slightly less than each puncture diameter. S2 with ovate medial pit, densely filled with white setae, 0.18 × S2 length, 1.4 × longer than wide. T3–6 dense small punctures and interspersed erect and appressed setae; S3–6 with dense small punctures and erect setae only. Pygidium shagreened with punctures that are separated by slightly more than each puncture diameter, lacking apical fringe of setae. Hypopygium punctate, apical margin impunctate and shining with medial tooth.
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9790575FD3698FAFCBBF858" box="[666,774,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F9790575FCB698FAFC18F858" box="[794,933,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 71" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[339,1253,777,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[323,1264,772,1866]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 71. Male genitalia: dorsal view, ventral view, lateral view, and penial valve. 36 – 39. Dasymutilla archboldi; 40 – 43. D. arenneronea; 44 – 47. D. birkmani; 48 – 51. D. bonita; 52 – 55: D. canella; 56 – 59. D. macilenta; 60 – 63. D. monticola; 64 – 67. D. saetigera; 68 – 71. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213058/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 36–39</figureCitation>
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): Free length of paramere dorsally curved apically, with ventral brush of long dense setae basally, remainder having scattered short sparse setae; paramere laterally kinked in basal 0.2 and slightly recurved in apical 0.6, apices almost imperceptibly divergent. Cuspis roughly cylindrical, ~0.6 × free-length of paramere, having long, sparse setae throughout; outer row of setae anteriorly directed, inner row posteriorly directed. Densely setose basal lobe present. Digitus laterally curved internally, tapering slightly at apex, asetose, ~0.35 × free-length of paramere. Penial valve emarginated anterodorsally, ventral margin bidentate apically, teeth separated, unidentate medially; having longitudinal row of setae at apex and subapically on external margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97393692F9780574FF6B9EB2FD76FE00" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,715,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FF6B9EB2FE99FE00" bold="true" box="[199,292,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Length.</emphasis>
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Females:
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<quantity id="507E9B77F9780574FE3A9EB2FE4BFE00" box="[406,502,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
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; males: 3.5–
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<quantity id="507E9B77F9780574FD299EB2FD7AFE00" box="[645,711,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97393692F9780574FF6B9E9EFE57FDF3" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FF6B9E9EFEBBFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,262,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FED49E9FFDB5FE7C" box="[376,520,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FED49E9FFDB5FE7C" box="[376,520,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown. This
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FD439E91FCFDFE63" box="[751,832,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be the commonest small mutillid in open Florida scrub habitat on the Archbold Biological Station, where the most abundant potential hosts by far are wasps in the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FE9C9D26FE0FFDB4" box="[304,434,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachysphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FE9C9D26FE0FFDB4" box="[304,434,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tachysphex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FE469D26FD4EFDBB" box="[490,755,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Tachytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FE469D26FDF6FDB4" box="[490,587,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tachytes</emphasis>
|
||
(Crabronidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of which there are at least 22 resident
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FB029ED9FABFFDBB" box="[1198,1282,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These wasps and their enemies are difficult to study at the Station because their burrows are seldom aggregated and fill in quickly with loose silica sand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F9780574FF6B9D4DFDD9FD0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="97393692F9780574FF6B9D4DFDD9FD0B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FF6B9D4DFEE4FD28" bold="true" box="[199,345,619,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FE099D4AFE4BFD28" box="[421,502,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found only in the scrub habitat of southern Florida, specifically in Highlands, Okeechobee, Orange, and Polk Counties.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F9780574FF6B9D95FDD7FB68" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="97393692F9780574FF6B9D95FDD7FB68" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FF6B9D95FE13FD60" bold="true" box="[199,430,691,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="483D8830F9780574FE129D93FE4AFD61" box="[446,503,693,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FDC09D95FD6BFD60" bold="true" box="[620,726,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="483D8830F9780574FDC09D95FD6BFD60" box="[620,726,691,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F9780574FD4A9D92FC9EFD60" box="[742,803,692,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FC839D95FC37FD60" bold="true" box="[815,906,691,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Florida</emphasis>
|
||
: Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station, 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FF7E9DF1FECDFD43" box="[210,368,727,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1924-03-25">24–25.March</date>
|
||
.1978, J.O. Schmidt & A. Hook (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FCB59DF1FCD0FD43" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[793,877,727,751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<typeStatus id="483D8830F9780574FCD19DFEFC0BFD5C" box="[893,950,728,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
No. 75944).
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FBCB9DFEFB6DFD43" bold="true" box="[1127,1232,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="483D8830F9780574FBCB9DFEFB6DFD43" box="[1127,1232,728,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F9780574FB449DF1FA98FD43" box="[1256,1317,727,751]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FA959DF1FA2EFD5C" bold="true" box="[1337,1427,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Florida</emphasis>
|
||
: Highlands Co., Archbold Biological Station, 1Ƥ,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FD5C9DDAFCD6FCB8" box="[752,875,764,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-10-20">20.X.1978</date>
|
||
, J.O. Schmidt (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FB819DDAFB3FFCB8" box="[1069,1154,764,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
). Other material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F9780574FAF79DDAFA25FCB8" box="[1371,1432,764,788]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FF3B9C39FF46FC94" bold="true" box="[151,251,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Florida:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FEA99C06FE13FC9B" box="[261,430,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Highlands Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Archbold Biological Station, various dates & collectors: 343 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FB339C39FB4EFC9B" box="[1183,1267,799,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PMAE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FAAD9C39FAE9FC9B" box="[1281,1364,799,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
), 87Ƥ 103 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FF749C62FE98FCF0" box="[216,293,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
), 5Ƥ 353 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FE089C62FE45FCF0" box="[420,504,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FDAF9C62FDECFCF0" box="[515,593,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
), 23 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FD3B9C62FD50FCF0" box="[663,749,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kd99-229r" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UCDC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Carter Creek North, 23,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FBB19C62FB86FCF0" box="[1053,1083,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-06-25">25</date>
|
||
.VI.2009, M. Deyrup (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FA969C62FA32FCF0" box="[1338,1423,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Carter Creek South, 53,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FE159C41FE68FCD3" box="[441,469,871,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-09-16">16</date>
|
||
.IX.2009, M. Deyrup (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FD769C41FC90FCD3" box="[730,813,871,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FC979C41FC37FCD3" box="[827,906,871,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
); FWC Henscratch Pres., 13,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FB459C41FAB8FCD3" box="[1257,1285,871,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-06-17">17</date>
|
||
.VI.2009, M. Deyrup (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FF519CAAFEEFFC08" box="[253,338,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gould Road Preserve, 33,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FD0C9CAAFD06FC08" box="[672,699,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-05-13" valueMax="2009-05-19" valueMin="2009-05-13">13</date>
|
||
–19.V.2009, M. Deyrup (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FC719CAAFB8DFC08" box="[989,1072,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FB919CAAFB31FC08" box="[1085,1164,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lake June State Park, 23,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FF639C89FF61FC6B" box="[207,220,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-06-03">3</date>
|
||
.VI.2009, M. Deyrup (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FE5C9C89FDFDFC6B" box="[496,576,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Saddle Blanket Lakes, 23,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FC079C89FC09FC6B" box="[939,948,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-05-01" valueMax="2009-05-06" valueMin="2009-05-01">1</date>
|
||
–6.V.2009, M. Deyrup (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FB779C89FA93FC6B" box="[1243,1326,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FAEC9C89FA32FC6B" box="[1344,1423,943,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FF3B9CF2FEE9FC40" box="[151,340,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Okeechobee Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Archbold Biological Station, 43,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FD439CF2FCB6FC40" box="[751,779,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1987-07-21" valueMax="1987-07-27" valueMin="1987-07-21">21</date>
|
||
–27.VII.1987, D.B. Wahl (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FBED9CF2FB28FC40" box="[1089,1173,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PMAE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FB0E9CF2FB4BFC40" box="[1186,1270,980,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FAA09CF3FA28FC40" box="[1292,1429,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Orange Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, Walt Disney World,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FE3F9CD1FDB2FBA3" box="[403,527,1015,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1913-06-30">13, 30.VI</date>
|
||
–7.VII.1996, Z. Prusak & S.M. Fullerton (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FBBA9CD1FBDAFBA3" box="[1046,1127,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jmgc-zvz7" name="University of Central Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UCFC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FB2D9CDEFB56FBA3" box="[1153,1259,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Polk Co.</emphasis>
|
||
, FWC Sunray Preserve: 33,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FEEE9B3AFEE1FB98" box="[322,348,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-05-15" valueMax="2009-05-20" valueMin="2009-05-15">15</date>
|
||
–20.V.2009; 2Ƥ 33,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FDF59B3AFDCAFB98" box="[601,631,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-07-22" valueMax="2009-07-29" valueMin="2009-07-22">22</date>
|
||
–29.VII.2009, M. Deyrup (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FC1A9B3AFBB7FB98" box="[950,1034,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FBB59B3AFBD5FB98" box="[1049,1128,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F9780574FB689B3AFAB4FB98" box="[1220,1289,1052,1076]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge State Forest: 143,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FEE99B19FEF3FBFB" box="[325,334,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-05-01" valueMax="2009-05-06" valueMin="2009-05-01">1</date>
|
||
–6.V.2009; 103,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FD829B19FDF0FBFB" box="[558,589,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-06-20">20</date>
|
||
.VI.2009, M. Deyrup (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FCC29B19FC7CFBFB" box="[878,961,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FC749B19FB9AFBFB" box="[984,1063,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Saddle Blanket Lakes, 13,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FF3B9B42FF1DFBD0" box="[151,160,1124,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-05-01" valueMax="2009-05-06" valueMin="2009-05-01">1</date>
|
||
–6.V.2009, M. Deyrup (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FE149B42FDB6FBD0" box="[440,523,1124,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FDBB9B42FDDAFBD0" box="[535,615,1124,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tiger Creek Preserve, Babson Park, 23,
|
||
<date id="E3381052F9780574FBFF9B42FBDDFBD0" box="[1107,1120,1124,1148]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2007-05-05">5</date>
|
||
.V.2007, B. Pace-Aldana & A. Peterson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FE999BA1FE3BFB33" box="[309,390,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jmgc-zvz7" name="University of Central Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UCFC</collectionCode>
|
||
). Over 100 additional specimens were examined from Highlands and Polk Counties in Florida (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FF559B8AFEF5FB68" box="[249,328,1196,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ABSC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FEFF9B8AFE27FB68" box="[339,410,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FE0A9B8AFE43FB68" box="[422,510,1196,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DGMC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F9780574FDA59B8AFDE0FB68" box="[521,605,1196,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F978057BFF6B9BF6FD5EFEB0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="97393692F9780574FF6B9BF6FD2DFA30" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FF6B9BF6FE89FB44" bold="true" box="[199,308,1232,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Although they did not directly place it in a species-group, the authors suggested this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FAA99BE9FAEBFB4B" box="[1285,1366,1231,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FE2B9BD3FE52FAA0" box="[391,495,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caneo">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FE2B9BD3FE52FAA0" box="[391,495,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. caneo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (now included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FC379BD3FB8CFAA0" box="[923,1073,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FC379BD3FB8CFAA0" box="[923,1073,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F9780574FB5D9BD2FA21FAA0" author="Manley" box="[1265,1436,1268,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Manley, D. G. (1983) Description of apparent males of Dasymutilla archboldi from Florida (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 18 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="1983">Manley (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized the female’s close affiliation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FDD49A3FFD69FA9C" box="[632,724,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FDD49A3FFD69FA9C" box="[632,724,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. vesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, based on this similarity, hypothesized that the male should be similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FE809A1BFE34FAF8" box="[300,393,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FE809A1BFE34FAF8" box="[300,393,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. vesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Examination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FDE29A1BFD17FAF8" box="[590,682,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FDE29A1BFD17FAF8" box="[590,682,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. vesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
series in collections yielded males that had unique red mesosomal coloration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F9780574FEB19A79FE02FADB" author="Manley" box="[285,447,1375,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Manley, D. G. (1983) Description of apparent males of Dasymutilla archboldi from Florida (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 18 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="1983">Manley, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and distinctly shaped tegulae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F9780574FC929A79FC5EFADB" author="Manley" box="[830,995,1375,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Manley, D. G. (1984) An easily used character for identification of Dasymutilla archboldi Schmidt and Mickel (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 19 (2), 228 - 229." type="journal article" year="1984">Manley, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These males were described as the opposite sex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FEEB9AA3FD36FA30" authority="Manley, 1983" authorityName="Manley" authorityYear="1983" box="[327,651,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FEEB9AA3FE6BFA30" box="[327,470,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F9780574FE489AA2FD3EFA30" author="Manley" box="[484,643,1412,1436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Manley, D. G. (1983) Description of apparent males of Dasymutilla archboldi from Florida (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 18 (2), 252 - 254." type="journal article" year="1983">Manley, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97393692F9780574FF6B9A81FF47F94C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Morphological and distributional data led us to doubt this sex association. The males attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FAA29A8FFA21FA6C" box="[1294,1436,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FAA29A8FFA21FA6C" box="[1294,1436,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Manley are much larger than the females, which is a common occurrence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FB2F9AEAFB69FA48" box="[1155,1236,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
|
||
of other genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FF0C9AD6FD7AF9AB" authority="Pitts et al., 2010" authorityName="Pitts et al." authorityYear="2010" box="[160,711,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pensylvanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FF0C9AD6FE4CF9A4" box="[160,497,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sphaeropthalma pensylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F9780574FDAC9AC9FD7AF9AB" author="Pitts" box="[512,711,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Pitts, J. P., Tanner, D. A., Waldren, G. C. & Parker, F. D. (2010 a) Facultative size-dependant sex allocation in Sphaeropthalma pensylvanica Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with new host records. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 83, 68 - 75." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Pitts
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FD959AD7FDD6F9A4" box="[569,619,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FD7F9AD6FC94F9A4" box="[723,809,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Timulla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FD7F9AD6FC94F9A4" box="[723,809,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Timulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FCF39AD6FC0DF9A4" box="[863,944,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ephuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FCF39AD6FC0DF9A4" box="[863,944,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ephuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F9780574FC589AD6FAB7F9AB" author="Deyrup" box="[1012,1290,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Deyrup, M. A., & Manley, D. G. (1986) Sex-biased size variation in velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). The Florida Entomologist, 69, 327 - 335." type="journal article" year="1986">Deyrup & Manley, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but had not been observed in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FE369932FD9EF980" box="[410,547,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FE369932FD9EF980" box="[410,547,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dasymutilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FD859932FC1BF980" authority="Deyrup & Manley, 1986" authorityName="Deyrup & Manley" authorityYear="1986" box="[553,934,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F9780574FD249932FC20F980" author="Deyrup" box="[648,925,1556,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Deyrup, M. A., & Manley, D. G. (1986) Sex-biased size variation in velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). The Florida Entomologist, 69, 327 - 335." type="journal article" year="1986">Deyrup & Manley, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FB269933FAAAF980" box="[1162,1303,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FB269933FAAAF980" box="[1162,1303,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males were difficult to separate from the more common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FD3D991FFD50F9FC" box="[657,749,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FD3D991FFD50F9FC" box="[657,749,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. vesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, necessitating a publication meant to facilitate identification by a difference in tegula shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F9780574FE57997AFD2AF9D8" author="Manley" box="[507,663,1628,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Manley, D. G. (1984) An easily used character for identification of Dasymutilla archboldi Schmidt and Mickel (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 19 (2), 228 - 229." type="journal article" year="1984">Manley, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that has shown to be inconsistent (KAW & MD, pers. obs.). Finally, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FF7799A7FED4F934" box="[219,361,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FF7799A7FED4F934" box="[219,361,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females were known only from Polk and Highlands Counties in Florida, these males were found throughout the state and even in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F9780574FDDC9982FD70F910" box="[624,717,1700,1724]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Male specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FC199983FB5BF910" authority="Manley" authorityName="Manley" box="[949,1254,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FC199983FB37F910" box="[949,1162,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. archboldi sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Manley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FF3B99EFFF4FF94C" box="[151,242,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FF3B99EFFF4FF94C" box="[151,242,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. vesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97393692F9780574FF6B99CAFE5DF870" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Our phylogenetic results (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F9780574FDA599CAFDD8F8A8" box="[521,613,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[297,1287,647,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[282,1305,625,1927]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 73: Bayesian phylogeny reconstructed using ITS 1 and ITS 2 sequences and only including members of the Dasymutilla monticola species-group and three outgroups from other Dasymutilla species-groups." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213060/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
) further suggest that males attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FBDA99CBFAB2F8A8" box="[1142,1295,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FBDA99CBFAB2F8A8" box="[1142,1295,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been misidentified, as males and females fall in separate clades. The male attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FB9C9837FB02F884" box="[1072,1215,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FB9C9837FB02F884" box="[1072,1215,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FAEC9837FA26F884" box="[1344,1435,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FAEC9837FA26F884" box="[1344,1435,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. vesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has similar ITS sequences to that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FD939812FD2DF8E0" box="[575,656,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
|
||
(98.1% identical in ITS1 and 100% identical in ITS2). The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FF3B987FFE97F8DC" box="[151,298,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FF3B987FFE97F8DC" box="[151,298,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recovered in a clade with a yet-unidentified male, with which it shares nearly identical ITS sequences (100% identical in ITS1 and 99.8% identical in ITS2). Therefore, we determine that the male previously attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FE9E9887FE7BF814" box="[306,454,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FE9E9887FE7BF814" box="[306,454,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FD129887FC9CF814" box="[702,801,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FD129887FC9CF814" box="[702,801,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. vesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and we associate the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F9780574FB039887FAF9F814" box="[1199,1348,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F9780574FB039887FAF9F814" box="[1199,1348,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a previously undescribed male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97393692F977057BFF6B9FB1FD5EFEB0" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The true male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F977057BFE0D9FBFFD8BFF1C" box="[417,566,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F977057BFE0D9FBFFD8BFF1C" box="[417,566,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F977057BFDE09FB1FD1EFF03" box="[588,675,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35. 24 – 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,196,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. 24 – 35, Habitus, lateral view, 3. 24. Dasymutilla archboldi; 25. D. arenneronea (D. chattahoochei); 26. D. birkmani; 27. D. birkmani (D. arcana); 28. D. bonita; 29. D. canella; 30. D. fasciventris sensu Manley & Pitts; 31. D. gibbosa; 32. D. macilenta; 33. D. monticola; 34. D. saetigera (D. polia); 35. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) is described above; it superficially resembles the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F977057BFA2D9FBFFE9CFF78" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenerronea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F977057BFA2D9FBFFE9CFF78" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. arenerronea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F977057BFE9E9F9AFE38FF78" box="[306,389,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35. 24 – 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,196,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. 24 – 35, Habitus, lateral view, 3. 24. Dasymutilla archboldi; 25. D. arenneronea (D. chattahoochei); 26. D. birkmani; 27. D. birkmani (D. arcana); 28. D. bonita; 29. D. canella; 30. D. fasciventris sensu Manley & Pitts; 31. D. gibbosa; 32. D. macilenta; 33. D. monticola; 34. D. saetigera (D. polia); 35. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F977057BFE649F9BFDE7FF78" box="[456,602,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F977057BFE649F9BFDE7FF78" box="[456,602,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. macilenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F977057BFDC09F9AFD7EFF78" box="[620,707,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 35. 24 – 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,196,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 35. 24 – 35, Habitus, lateral view, 3. 24. Dasymutilla archboldi; 25. D. arenneronea (D. chattahoochei); 26. D. birkmani; 27. D. birkmani (D. arcana); 28. D. bonita; 29. D. canella; 30. D. fasciventris sensu Manley & Pitts; 31. D. gibbosa; 32. D. macilenta; 33. D. monticola; 34. D. saetigera (D. polia); 35. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213057/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). This newly associated male is approximately the same size as female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F977057BFF409FC7FEC1FF54" box="[236,380,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F977057BFF409FC7FEC1FF54" box="[236,380,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, can be reliably separated from other Floridian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F977057BFBB09FC6FB18FF54" box="[1052,1189,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F977057BFBB09FC6FB18FF54" box="[1052,1189,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dasymutilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is found only in the scrub habitat of southern Florida like the female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F977057BFF6B9E0EFD8CFDF3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="97393692F977057BFF6B9E0EFD8CFDF3" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F977057BFF6B9E0EFE7FFEEC" box="[199,450,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F977057BFF6B9E0EFE7FFEEC" box="[199,450,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dasymutilla archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to have a distribution restricted to the Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F977057BFBA49E01FBF1FE93" box="[1032,1100,295,319]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge and part of the smaller, nearby Hundred Foot Ridge. It probably does not occur north and east of this area, based on extensive sampling by S.M. Fullerton in suitable habitat at the University of Central Florida and other areas. The Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F977057BFB5C9E49FA8EFE2B" box="[1264,1331,367,391]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge is known to have a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F977057BFE709EB2FD90FE00" box="[476,557,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
|
||
of plants and arthropods that are not found elsewhere, primarily due to the isolation, antiquity, size and position of this ridge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F977057BFD799E91FCD2FE63" author="Deyrup" box="[725,879,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Deyrup, M. (1990) Arthropod footprints in the sands of time. The Florida Entomologist, 73, 529 - 538." type="journal article" year="1990">Deyrup 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). [For a description of major Florida sand ridges, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F977057BFF6F9EFAFEDCFE58" author="White" box="[195,353,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="White, W. A. (1970) The geomorphology of the Florida Peninsula. Florida Department of Natural Resources Geological Bulletin, 51, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1970">White (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Over 85% of the xeric uplands on the Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F977057BFCC09EFAFC0DFE58" box="[876,944,476,500]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge have been converted to agricultural, industrial and residential uses (Weekly
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F977057BFDFD9D27FD37FDB4" box="[593,650,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008). A recent study, however, shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F977057BFBD29D27FAB1FDB4" box="[1150,1292,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archboldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F977057BFBD29D27FAB1FDB4" box="[1150,1292,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D. archboldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on at least 18 Florida scrub habitat preserves, and probably does not qualify to be considered a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F977057BFB389D02FB58FD90" box="[1172,1253,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
|
||
of conservation concern (Deyrup, unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |