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<mods:title id="55C2784F691391D58A6ED6FEC0B01D48">Systematic review of the Dasymutilla monticola species-group (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae): using phylogenetics to address species-group placement and sex associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F275771D505B9F34E7FD43EA8C0C2858">Dohlen, Carol Von</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1F2F8784F971057CFF3B9907FC3BFBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119555437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5674219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F2F8784F971057CFF3B9907FC3BFBD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F2F8784F971057CFF3B9907FC3BFBD0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F971057DFF3B9907FE2AF9F0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="97393692F971057DFF3B9907FD91F996" blockId="14.[151,556,1568,1628]" box="[151,556,1568,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="CC7181FEF971057DFF3B9907FD91F996" bold="true" box="[151,556,1568,1595]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F971057DFF3B9907FD91F996" authority="Blake 1871" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,556,1568,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canella">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F971057DFF3B9907FD91F996" bold="true" box="[151,556,1568,1595]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F971057DFF3B9907FE34F997" bold="true" box="[151,393,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dasymutilla canella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F971057DFE349906FD99F996" author="Blake" box="[408,548,1568,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Blake, C. A. (1871) Synopsis of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 217 - 265." type="journal article" year="1871">Blake 1871</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97393692F971057DFF3B9962FE2AF9F0" blockId="14.[151,556,1568,1628]" box="[151,407,1604,1628]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F971057DFF339962FF58F9F0" box="[159,229,1604,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8. 1, 2" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,665,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,663,1862]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. 1, 2, Habitus, lateral view, Ƥ. 1. Dasymutilla canella; 2. D. spilota. 3, 4, Mesosoma, dorsal view, male. 3. D. saetigera; 4. D. vesta. 5 8, Head, dorsal view, female. 5. D. arenneronea (D. chattahoochei); 6. D. birkmani; 7. D. birkmani (D. corcyra); 8. D. macilenta (D. chattahoochei)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213055/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F971057DFF5F9962FEACF9F0" box="[243,273,1604,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[172,1430,183,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1436,183,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 23. Habitus, dorsal view, Ƥ. 9. Dasymutilla archboldi; 10. D. arenneronea (D. chattahoochei); 11. D. birkmani; 12. D. bonita; 13. D. campanula; 14. D. canella; 15. D. chalcocephala; 16. D. birkmani (D. corcyra); 17. D. eurynome; 18. D. macilenta; 19. D. monticola; 20. D. radkei; 21. D. saetigera; 22. D. spilota; 23. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F971057DFEB19962FE86F9F0" box="[285,315,1604,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 35. 24 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,196,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 35. 24 35, Habitus, lateral view, 3. 24. Dasymutilla archboldi; 25. D. arenneronea (D. chattahoochei); 26. D. birkmani; 27. D. birkmani (D. arcana); 28. D. bonita; 29. D. canella; 30. D. fasciventris sensu Manley &amp; Pitts; 31. D. gibbosa; 32. D. macilenta; 33. D. monticola; 34. D. saetigera (D. polia); 35. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213057/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F971057DFEEB9962FE32F9F0" box="[327,399,1604,1628]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 71" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[339,1253,777,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[323,1264,772,1866]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 71. Male genitalia: dorsal view, ventral view, lateral view, and penial valve. 36 39. Dasymutilla archboldi; 40 43. D. arenneronea; 44 47. D. birkmani; 48 51. D. bonita; 52 55: D. canella; 56 59. D. macilenta; 60 63. D. monticola; 64 67. D. saetigera; 68 71. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213058/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5255</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F971057DFF3B99AAFC3EF8B0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="97393692F971057DFF3B99AAFC2BF94C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1675,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F971057DFF3B99AAFDC9F90D" authority="Blake, 1871" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,628,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canella" subGenus="Sphaeropthalma">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F971057DFF3B99AAFF5FF90E" box="[151,226,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mutilla</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F971057DFF5C99AAFE2BF90E" box="[240,406,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F971057DFE0999AAFE4DF90E" box="[421,496,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">canella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F971057DFE5A99ADFDC9F90D" author="Blake" box="[502,628,1675,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Blake, C. A. (1871) Synopsis of the Mutillidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 217 - 265." type="journal article" year="1871">Blake, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 3: 239.
<typeStatus id="483D8830F971057DFC1A99ADFBA9F90D" box="[950,1044,1675,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3: Texas (ANSP).
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F971057DFF3B998CFE0EF96C" authority="Fox, 1899" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,435,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F971057DFF3B998CFEFFF96C" box="[151,322,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mutilla rugulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F971057DFEE5998DFE0EF96C" author="Fox" box="[329,435,1707,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Fox, W. J. (1899) The North American Mutillidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 25, 219 - 292." type="journal article" year="1899">Fox, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 25: 240.
<typeStatus id="483D8830F971057DFCA9998DFCD7F96C" box="[773,874,1707,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F971057DFBA0998CFB29F96C" author="Mickel" box="[1036,1172,1706,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1928) Biological and taxonomic investigations on the mutillid wasps. United States Museum Bulletin, 143, 1 - 351." type="journal article" year="1928">Mickel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
by referencing the “
<typeStatus id="483D8830F971057DFAC8998DFA2FF96C" box="[1380,1426,1707,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
” [Art. 74.5,
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F971057DFE9A99ECFE08F973" author="ICZN" box="[310,437,1737,1759]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. ITZN, London. i - xxx + 1 - 306." type="book chapter" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
]),Ƥ: Southern New
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F971057DFD2C99ECFD7DF973" box="[640,704,1738,1759]" name="Jersey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jersey</collectingCountry>
, September (ANSP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97393692F971057DFF3B99CEFC3EF8B0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1675,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F971057DFF3B99CEFD81F951" authority="Melander &amp; Brues, 1903" authorityName="Melander &amp; Brues" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,572,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infensa">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F971057DFF3B99CEFE8FF952" box="[151,306,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mutilla infensa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F971057DFE9699CEFD81F951" author="Melander" box="[314,572,1768,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Melander, A. L. &amp; Brues, C. T. (1903) Guests and parasites of the burrowing bee Halictus. Biological Bulletin, 5, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1903">Melander &amp; Brues, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Biol. Bull. 5: 24.
<typeStatus id="483D8830F971057DFD5199CFFCDFF952" box="[765,866,1769,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F971057DFBAB99CEFB2DF951" author="Mickel" box="[1031,1168,1768,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1928) Biological and taxonomic investigations on the mutillid wasps. United States Museum Bulletin, 143, 1 - 351." type="journal article" year="1928">Mickel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
by referencing the “
<typeStatus id="483D8830F971057DFAC899CEFA2FF951" box="[1380,1426,1768,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
” [Art. 74.5,
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F971057DFE9A9821FE08F8B0" author="ICZN" box="[310,437,1798,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. ITZN, London. i - xxx + 1 - 306." type="book chapter" year="1999">ICZN, 1999</bibRefCitation>
]), Ƥ: Woods Hole, Massachusetts ([WSUC]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F971057CFF3B986FFCD6FF78" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="97393692F971057CFF3B986FFCD6FF78" blockId="14.[151,1437,1865,2033]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1148]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F971057DFF3B986FFEACF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,273,1865,1890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. The female of this
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F971057DFDDD986FFD7FF8CD" box="[625,706,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F971057DFBA2986FFB2AF8CD" box="[1038,1175,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F971057DFBA2986FFB2AF8CD" box="[1038,1175,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dasymutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the head shape and mesosomal sculpture. The head is slightly angulate posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F971057DFC6A984BFBA3F829" box="[966,1054,1901,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[172,1430,183,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1436,183,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9 23. Habitus, dorsal view, Ƥ. 9. Dasymutilla archboldi; 10. D. arenneronea (D. chattahoochei); 11. D. birkmani; 12. D. bonita; 13. D. campanula; 14. D. canella; 15. D. chalcocephala; 16. D. birkmani (D. corcyra); 17. D. eurynome; 18. D. macilenta; 19. D. monticola; 20. D. radkei; 21. D. saetigera; 22. D. spilota; 23. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
), the mesonotum has transverse carinae situated antero-laterally to the scutellar scale, and the propodeum is strongly asperated dorsally and posterolaterally. MALE. The male of this
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F971057DFDD09893FD70F861" box="[636,717,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F971057DFB8D9893FB17F861" box="[1057,1194,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F971057DFB8D9893FB17F861" box="[1057,1194,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dasymutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the exceptionally large and deep propodeal reticulations. The following characters are also helpful for identification: the head and mesosoma are covered entirely with black setae, there is a seta-filled pit on S2, there are silver setae on T57, and the cuspis is roughly 0.5x the free paramere length (
<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F970057CFD709F9AFCE2FF78" box="[732,863,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 71" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[339,1253,777,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[323,1264,772,1866]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 71. Male genitalia: dorsal view, ventral view, lateral view, and penial valve. 36 39. Dasymutilla archboldi; 40 43. D. arenneronea; 44 47. D. birkmani; 48 51. D. bonita; 52 55: D. canella; 56 59. D. macilenta; 60 63. D. monticola; 64 67. D. saetigera; 68 71. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 52, 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F970057CFF6B9FF9FE3EFDBB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="97393692F970057CFF6B9FF9FC4DFE63" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFF6B9FF9FD9BFF54" bold="true" box="[199,550,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description of male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="0FBD2A17F970057CFD9B9FF9FD03FF5B" box="[567,702,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 71" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[339,1253,777,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[323,1264,772,1866]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 36 71. Male genitalia: dorsal view, ventral view, lateral view, and penial valve. 36 39. Dasymutilla archboldi; 40 43. D. arenneronea; 44 47. D. birkmani; 48 51. D. bonita; 52 55: D. canella; 56 59. D. macilenta; 60 63. D. monticola; 64 67. D. saetigera; 68 71. D. vesta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 5255</figureCitation>
). Free length of paramere dorsally curved apically, with ventral brush of long dense setae basally, remainder having scattered short sparse setae; paramere laterally kinked in basal 0.2, apices noticeably divergent. Cuspis slightly laterally compressed, tapering apically, ~0.55 × free-length of paramere, having a few scattered long setae, those on inner surface posteriorly directed. Densely setose basal lobe present. Digitus laterally curved internally, tapering slightly at apex, asetose, ~0.35 × free-length of paramere. Penial valve emarginated anterodorsally, ventral margin bidentate apically, teeth separated, unidentate medially; having longitudinal row of setae at apex and subapically on external margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97393692F970057CFF6B9EFAFD5DFE58" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1148]" box="[199,736,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFF6B9EFAFE99FE58" bold="true" box="[199,292,476,500]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Length.</emphasis>
Females: 3.5
<quantity id="507E9B77F970057CFE649EFAFDB6FE58" box="[456,523,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
; males: 47.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97393692F970057CFF6B9D26FE3EFDBB" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1148]" box="[199,387,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFF6B9D26FEBBFDB4" bold="true" box="[199,262,512,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F970057CFF6B9D05FB33FD90" box="[199,1166,547,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="97393692F970057CFF6B9D05FB33FD90" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1148]" box="[199,1166,547,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFF6B9D05FEE4FD90" bold="true" box="[199,345,547,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
. This
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F970057CFE0C9D02FE4CFD90" box="[416,497,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
is found in the northeastern
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFC9D9D02FCD4FD90" box="[817,873,548,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFB9E9D02FB37FD90" box="[1074,1162,548,572]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F970057CFF6B9D61FD88FC6B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="97393692F970057CFF6B9D61FD88FC6B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFF6B9D61FE17FDCC" bold="true" box="[199,426,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="483D8830F970057CFE159D6EFE52FDCC" box="[441,495,584,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFDCF9D61FD6BFDCC" bold="true" box="[611,726,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="483D8830F970057CFDCF9D61FD6BFDCC" box="[611,726,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F970057CFD4A9D6EFBDBFDCC" box="[742,1126,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canella" subGenus="Sphaeropthalma">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFD4A9D6EFC85FDCC" box="[742,824,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mutilla</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFCE69D6EFBBFFDCC" box="[842,1026,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFBBF9D6EFBDBFDCC" box="[1043,1126,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">canella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFBD99D61FB0CFDF3" box="[1141,1201,583,607]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFB109D6EFABDFDCC" bold="true" box="[1212,1280,584,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Texas</emphasis>
, 13 (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFAEE9D61FA2DFDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1346,1424,583,607]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ANSP</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="483D8830F970057CFF3B9D4AFEADFD2F" box="[151,272,620,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFF3B9D4AFEADFD2F" bold="true" box="[151,272,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lectotypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F970057CFE8C9D4BFE17FD28" box="[288,426,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFE8C9D4BFE17FD28" box="[288,426,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. rugulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFE149D4AFE4EFD28" box="[440,499,620,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFE539D4AFD3BFD28" bold="true" box="[511,646,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
New
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFD909D4AFD3BFD28" box="[572,646,620,644]" name="Jersey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jersey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Southern New
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFC939D4BFC3BFD29" box="[831,902,621,645]" name="Jersey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jersey</collectingCountry>
, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFC689D4AFBAFFD28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[964,1042,620,644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ANSP</collectionCode>
);
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F970057CFB8A9D4BFB23FD28" box="[1062,1182,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infensa">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFB8A9D4BFB23FD28" box="[1062,1182,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. infensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFB009D4AFB5AFD28" box="[1196,1255,620,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
, Massachusetts, [Barnstable Co.], Woods Hole, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFDED9DA9FD25FD0B" box="[577,664,655,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">WSUC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFD1D9DA9FCE4FD04" bold="true" box="[689,857,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="483D8830F970057CFD1D9DA9FCE4FD04" box="[689,857,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F970057CFCC09DB7FC44FD04" box="[876,1017,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFCC09DB7FC44FD04" box="[876,1017,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. rugulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFBA19DA9FBF5FD0B" box="[1037,1096,655,679]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFBF49DB6FB5EFD04" bold="true" box="[1112,1251,656,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
New
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFB359DB6FB5EFD04" box="[1177,1251,656,680]" name="Jersey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jersey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Southern New
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFF3B9D93FF63FD61" box="[151,222,693,717]" name="Jersey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jersey</collectingCountry>
, 2Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFE889D92FECFFD60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[292,370,692,716]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ANSP</collectionCode>
);
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F970057CFE259D93FDB9FD60" box="[393,516,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infensa">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFE259D93FDB9FD60" box="[393,516,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. infensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFDBA9D92FDECFD60" box="[534,593,692,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
, Massachusetts, [Barnstable Co.], Woods Hole (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFB2B9D92FB66FD60" box="[1159,1243,692,716]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">WSUC</collectionCode>
) Other material.
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFF3B9DF1FF69FD43" box="[151,212,727,751]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFF739DF1FECDFD5C" bold="true" box="[223,368,727,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Connecticut</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFE2C9DFFFD89FD43" box="[384,564,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Haven Co.</emphasis>
, Bethany, 13,
<date id="E3381052F970057CFD4C9DF1FD43FD43" box="[736,766,727,751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1958-06-24">24</date>
.VI.1958 (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFCDC9DF1FC04FD43" box="[880,953,727,751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CUIC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFC629DFEFBC6FD5C" bold="true" box="[974,1147,728,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Massachusetts</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFB279DFEFA92FD43" box="[1163,1327,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barnstable Co</emphasis>
., Dennis, 13,
<date id="E3381052F970057CFF609DDAFF66FCB8" box="[204,219,764,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1954-07-04">4</date>
.VII.1954, J.W. Green (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFE419DDAFDFCFCB8" box="[493,577,764,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">EMUS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFDF49DDAFD52FCB8" box="[600,751,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plymouth Co</emphasis>
., Myles Standish State Forest,
<quantity id="507E9B77F970057CFBF39DDAFB17FCB8" box="[1119,1194,764,788]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S Plymouth, 5Ƥ13,
<date id="E3381052F970057CFF3B9C39FF0EFC9B" box="[151,179,799,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2009-07-10">10</date>
.VII.2009, K.A. Williams (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFE439C39FDFEFC9B" box="[495,579,799,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">EMUS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFDF79C06FD68FC9B" box="[603,725,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suffolk Co</emphasis>
., Boston, 1Ƥ,
<date id="E3381052F970057CFC249C39FC4DFC9B" box="[904,1008,799,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1913-07">VII.1913</date>
, F.X. Williams (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFB1B9C39FAB6FC9B" box="[1207,1291,799,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">EMUS</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFA8F9C39FA28FC94" bold="true" box="[1315,1429,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Michigan</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFF3B9C63FE8AFCF0" box="[151,311,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Livingston Co</emphasis>
., E.S. George Reserve: 6Ƥ,
<date id="E3381052F970057CFD2C9C62FCBFFCF0" box="[640,770,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1950-06-30">30.VI.1950</date>
, D.G. Shappirio (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFC669C62FBA0FCF0" box="[970,1053,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">EMUS</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFB879C62FB3AFCF0" box="[1067,1159,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UMMZ</collectionCode>
); 2Ƥ,
<date id="E3381052F970057CFB7C9C62FAE6FCF0" box="[1232,1371,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1950-07-21">21.VII.1950</date>
, D.G. Shappirio (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFEB99C41FECFFCD3" box="[277,370,871,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UMMZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFE249C4EFD8CFCD3" box="[392,561,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Washtenaw Co</emphasis>
., Ann Arbor, 6Ƥ,
<date id="E3381052F970057CFCAB9C41FC2DFCD3" box="[775,912,871,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1950-07-23">23.VII.1950</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFC0D9C41FC42FCD3" box="[929,1023,871,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UMMZ</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFBB89C4EFB30FC2C" bold="true" box="[1044,1165,872,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New York</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFB329C4EFAABFCD3" box="[1182,1302,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Suffolk Co</emphasis>
., Gardiners Island: 13,
<date id="E3381052F970057CFE8B9CAAFE8EFC08" box="[295,307,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-08-03">3</date>
.VIII.2008, R.G. Geolet (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFDF09CAAFD05FC08" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[604,696,908,932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH</collectionCode>
). At least 40 additional specimens (
<collectingCountry id="EF917602F970057CFBC59CAAFB1AFC08" box="[1129,1191,908,932]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
: CT, MA, MI) were examined (
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFEBE9C89FEDDFC6B" box="[274,352,943,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CASC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFEC79C89FE7FFC6B" box="[363,450,943,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DGMC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="F197AE57F970057CFE619C89FD94FC6B" box="[461,553,943,967]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">UMMZ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF9C6519F970057CFF6B9CF2FC3BFBD0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="97393692F970057CFF6B9CF2FD5BFB99" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFF6B9CF2FE89FC40" bold="true" box="[199,308,980,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
. The phylogenetic results show a close affiliation between this
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F970057CFC569CF2FBF6FC40" box="[1018,1099,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFB2D9CF3FAA4FC40" box="[1153,1305,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F970057CFB2D9CF3FAA8FC40" box="[1153,1301,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">D. macilenta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
We believe these are distinct taxa, however, because of morphological differences (propodeal sculpture) seen in both sexes, differences in male genitalia, and geographic ranges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97393692F970057CFF6B9B19FC3BFBD0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The female of this
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F970057CFE369B19FE56FBFB" box="[410,491,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F970057CFDB59B67FD5BFBFB" authority="Fox" authorityName="Fox" box="[537,742,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFDB59B67FD22FBF4" box="[537,671,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. rugulosa</emphasis>
(Fox)
</taxonomicName>
] was initially placed in the
<taxonomicName id="50864D11F970057CFBB79B67FB6AFBF4" box="[1051,1239,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttata">
<emphasis id="A5F2EA80F970057CFBB79B67FB6AFBF4" box="[1051,1239,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. quadriguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group by
<bibRefCitation id="F3174B63F970057CFF3B9B42FE87FBD0" author="Mickel" box="[151,314,1124,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Mickel, C. E. (1928) Biological and taxonomic investigations on the mutillid wasps. United States Museum Bulletin, 143, 1 - 351." type="journal article" year="1928">Mickel (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, because of the angulate postero-lateral head angles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>