254 lines
33 KiB
XML
254 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="93F9682F1CAC6B20F9054175CABC246B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178319" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178319" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459890279534" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Holleman, John J." docDate="2007" docId="1D4987D28F1CFFBC32BAADE0B2AAE339" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01560p017.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1560" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chromoplana kaikouris Holleman, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="E170FFAA8F11FFB3322DA925B270E65B" masterDocTitle="Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida)" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698227989451" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="EC698CD8252E71FB96BABF2819D1EBD1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="74EEBFB3B5CB6B9EBDD3E2C5AC04EAA4">
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<mods:title id="31575F1B524069B7DF3DA0FB80B7D007">Some New Zealand Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6F01B07BCF869A6D9693209F5AE09B15" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E28ABA91ED91129A35AD27A310B0A649">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88B116279A23557B5A9ED4E5718BA824">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E831C7151F1A1CFAF19DC3C98176FC4D">Holleman, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73C3D79EA1E667ECF98BA2CFE033EEBD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D69FE026AFF02AD007CC5EF7C3DE1525">
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<mods:title id="8A80C42FDC198D68D3360854C0363203">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EF87CFBECB0278B7EE61DEF5E86E86F1">
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<mods:date id="24BA9A8771EFCF72921D5747C4B45C21">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AE9FBBC03D3CF52CAA9E19712AEB9F22" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D9DD54F44772AA2433CC5347B8CCA354">1560</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DB4219E2473A48C6344F6394EA967FB9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5D5C26D24DA734FF9630BA242A6DE37F">17</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="6AE3B76035912D629C9F138F8B25490E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="149B78BBEDF61A2E88DA2F2F925B87C0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5B65595BEE9B1C27107B3892EE1F42C" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e86106f-949f-4d58-87d6-89620b98c084</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C51C6FDFE7D1DBBE97ED003023F7E9C8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF47E1EC49C4F8CCD22AFA8B54936323" type="Zenodo-Dep">178319</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D4987D28F1CFFBC32BAADE0B2AAE339" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251698" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D58E321-2577-4F35-85F5-8FFF1E1A2046" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D4987D28F1CFFBC32BAADE0B2AAE339" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F1CFFBE32BAADE0B322E35C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1CFFBE32BAADE0B079E284" blockId="13.[151,521,1221,1287]" box="[151,521,1221,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="CE1781A88F1CFFBE32BAADE0B079E284" bold="true" box="[151,521,1221,1247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1CFFBE32BAADE0B079E284" bold="true" box="[151,521,1221,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1CFFBE32BAADE0B3C8E284" ID-CoL="5YJ5B" box="[151,440,1221,1247]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kaikouris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1CFFBE32BAADE0B3C8E284" bold="true" box="[151,440,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chromoplana kaikouris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCA757AD8F1CFFBE3392ADE0B079E284" box="[447,521,1221,1247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1CFFBE32BAADC8B322E35C" blockId="13.[151,521,1221,1287]" box="[151,338,1261,1287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0DDB2A418F1CFFBE32B2ADC8B33AE35C" box="[159,330,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 25" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,619,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[502,928,619,1594]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 25. Chromoplana kaikouris. 23. Diagram of the dorsal color pattern. 24. Dorsal view. 25. Sagittal view of copulatory complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178327/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figures 23–25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F1CFFBE32BAAC1BB358E394" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1CFFBE32BAAC1BB28EE30C" blockId="13.[151,1397,1342,1407]" box="[151,254,1342,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1CFFBE32BAAC1BB28EE30C" box="[151,254,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1CFFBE32EBAC40B705E324" blockId="13.[151,1397,1342,1407]" box="[198,1397,1381,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Thirteen specimens were collected from a holdfast of the kelp
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1CFFBE318EAC43B6F2E324" box="[931,1154,1382,1407]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Lessonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1CFFBE318EAC43B6F2E324" box="[931,1154,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lessonia variegata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Kaikoura Harbor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1CFFBE32BAAC93B358E394" blockId="13.[151,1436,1462,2007]" box="[151,296,1462,1487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1CFFBE32BAAC93B358E394" box="[151,296,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Morphology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F1CFFBD32EBACFBB700E431" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1CFFBE32EBACFBB075E18C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1462,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1CFFBE32EBACFBB3E2E3AC" box="[198,402,1502,1527]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">External features</emphasis>
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: The body is an elongate oval. The largest individual measured 4.8 mm. long and
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<quantity id="52189B218F1CFFBE37A0ACF8B2B9E044" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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. wide. Tentacles are absent. The sucker is posterior to the middle. The background is translucent white with tiny white maculae scattered over the dorsal surface with the gut and reproductive apparatuses appearing cream colored. There are four greenish blue stripes running longitudinally and a greenish blue patch anterior to the cerebral eyes which does not extend to the margin. The two lateral most stripes appear to originate from the anterior greenish blue patch while the two medial stripes begin immediately posterior to the cerebral eyes. As the four stripes extend posteriorly the two medial stripes fuse with the nearest lateral stripe at a point about seven-eighths of the length and then the two resulting stripes fuse tapering to a point just prior to the posterior margin. The marginal eyes number between two and six and are restricted to the anterior margin. There are two groups of cerebral eyes numbering three each. Two eyes of each cerebral group are located near the dorsal surface while the third eye is located on the dorsal aspect of the brain and is directed ventrally. The large heavily folded pharynx is located in the anterior half of the body. The mouth is situated posterior to the mid point of the pharyngeal pocket.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1FFFBD32EBA9BDB700E431" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1FFFBD32EBA9BDB3BDE6EA" box="[198,461,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reproductive anatomy</emphasis>
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: The male apparatus is located below the posterior end of the pharynx. The sperm ducts lead anteriorly and curve medially joining together forming a common sperm duct which is inflated to form a spherical spermiducal vesicle. The spermiducal vesicle is in contact with the posterior wall of the muscular seminal vesicle and opens directly into the seminal vesicle. The seminal vesicle is rounded posteriorly and tapers anteriorly to enter the prostatic vesicle. The prostatic glands are extravesicular and small ducts can be seen to enter across the wall of the prostatic vesicle. The prostatic vesicle is rounded posteriorly and tapers anterior-ventrally entering the base of the short, moderately muscular, unarmed conical penis papilla. The penis fills the male antrum with the male gonopore opening a short distance behind the mouth. The dorsal wall separating the male antrum from the pharyngeal cavity is very thin. The female gonopore is a short distance behind the male gonopore and opens into a short female antrum which expands into a flat, expanded cement pouch. Cement glands surround the cement pouch. The vagina continues dorsally from the cement pouch. The uteri were not observed. Numerous large eggs were observed in the posterior half of the body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C19F664C8F1FFFBD32BAAF0EB3BAE03E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178327/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[175,1420,619,1578]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1FFFBD32BAAF0EB3BAE03E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1579,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1FFFBD32BAAF0EB32FE018" bold="true" box="[151,351,1579,1603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 23–25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1FFFBD3342AF0EB01EE019" box="[367,622,1579,1602]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kaikouris">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1FFFBD3342AF0EB01EE019" box="[367,622,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chromoplana kaikouris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 23. Diagram of the dorsal color pattern. 24. Dorsal view. 25. Sagittal view of copulatory complex.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F1FFFBD32BAAFE4B052E1A8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1FFFBD32BAAFE4B28EE081" blockId="14.[151,1436,1729,2035]" box="[151,254,1729,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1FFFBD32BAAFE4B28EE081" box="[151,254,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1FFFBD32EBAFCCB777E158" blockId="14.[151,1436,1729,2035]" box="[198,1287,1769,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1FFFBD32EBAFCCB3ACE159" box="[198,476,1769,1794]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kaikouris">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1FFFBD32EBAFCCB3ACE159" box="[198,476,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chromoplana kaikouris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinctive by its color pattern and small number of marginal eyes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1FFFBD32EBAE34B052E1A8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1729,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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One wholemount has been designated the
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<typeStatus id="4A5B88668F1FFFBD3094AE34B16FE170" box="[697,799,1809,1835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and has been deposited with the National Museum of
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<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F1FFFBD32BAAE1CB345E108" box="[151,309,1849,1875]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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NMNZ ZW No. 1453. One wholemount with two specimens and a set of serial sagittal sections are designated
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<typeStatus id="4A5B88668F1FFFBD33A6AE44B38BE120" box="[395,507,1889,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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and have been deposited with the National Museum of
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<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F1FFFBD36BAAE44B748E120" box="[1175,1336,1889,1915]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, NMNZ ZW No. 1454 and No. 1455 respectively. Three wholemounts and a set of serial sagittal sections are designated as
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<typeStatus id="4A5B88668F1FFFBD332EAE94B303E190" box="[259,371,1969,1995]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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and are deposited with the California Academy of Science, CAS Nos. 107339, 107340, 107341, and 107342 respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F1EFFBC32BAA9BDB109E681" box="[151,889,152,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1EFFBC32BAA9BDB364E6EA" blockId="15.[151,889,152,218]" box="[151,276,152,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC32BAA9BDB364E6EA" box="[151,276,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1EFFBC32EBA9E5B109E681" blockId="15.[151,889,152,218]" box="[198,889,192,218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Named for Kaikoura,
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<collectingCountry id="EDF776548F1EFFBC33EAA9E5B014E681" box="[455,612,192,218]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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where it was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDFA654F8F1EFFBC32BAA835B2AAE339" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1EFFBC32BAA835B28EE772" blockId="15.[151,1437,272,1378]" box="[151,254,272,297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC32BAA835B28EE772" box="[151,254,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="955F36C48F1EFFBC32EBA81DB2AAE339" blockId="15.[151,1437,272,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F1EFFBC32EBA81DB32CE709" author="Bock" box="[198,348,312,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bock, S. (1922) Two new cotylean genera of Polyclads from Japan and remarks on some other cotyleans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 14, No. 13, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1922">Bock (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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described the family
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC304AA81DB15AE709" box="[615,810,312,338]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Chromoplanidae</taxonomicName>
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including two monotypic genera
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC36E8A81DB717E70A" box="[1221,1383,312,337]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC36E8A81DB717E70A" box="[1221,1383,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC32BAA845B287E722" box="[151,247,352,377]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Amyellidae" genus="Amyella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC32BAA845B287E722" box="[151,247,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amyella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F1EFFBC3321A845B3C2E721" author="Correa" box="[268,434,352,378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Correa, D. D. (1958). A new polyclad from Brazil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanografico, Sao Paulo, 7, 81 - 86." type="journal article" year="1958">Corrêa (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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added the genus
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC3056A845B174E722" box="[635,772,352,377]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Amyellidae" genus="Chromyella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC3056A845B174E722" box="[635,772,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromyella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC3137A845B18CE722" box="[794,1020,352,377]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bella">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC3137A845B18CE722" box="[794,1020,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana bella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from the other two species of the family by a large interpolated prostatic vesicle, the presence of a spermiducal vesicle and reduced number of cerebral eyes. The cerebral eyes of
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<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC3131A895B18FE792" box="[796,1023,432,457]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bella">
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<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC3131A895B18FE792" box="[796,1023,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana bella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consist of three pair, two pair close to the dorsal surface with the third pair located immediately above the brain and directed ventrally.
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<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F1EFFBC3761A8FDB294E441" author="Faubel" pageId="15" pageNumber="17" refString="Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 81, 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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separated the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC33CAAB25B037E442" box="[487,583,512,537]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Amyellidae" genus="Amyella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC33CAAB25B037E442" box="[487,583,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC30AFAB25B17BE442" box="[642,779,512,537]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Amyellidae" genus="Chromyella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC30AFAB25B17BE442" box="[642,779,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC31FBAB25B6E9E441" box="[982,1177,512,538]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Chromoplanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the absence of a prostatic vesicle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC339BAB0DB066E41A" box="[438,534,552,577]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Amyellidae" genus="Amyella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC339BAB0DB066E41A" box="[438,534,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC307FAB0DB0ABE41A" box="[594,731,552,577]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Amyellidae" genus="Chromyella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC307FAB0DB0ABE41A" box="[594,731,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromyella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
placing them in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC3604AB0DB6C6E419" box="[1065,1206,552,578]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Amyellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Amyellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC377AAB0DB350E431" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Chromoplanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC3380AB75B03FE432" box="[429,591,592,617]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC3380AB75B03FE432" box="[429,591,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were retained with the genus having the characteristics of the family.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F1EFFBC32BAAB5DB33EE4C9" author="Prudhoe" box="[151,334,632,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="17" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1985) A Monograph on Polyclad Turbellaria. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, iv + 259 pp." type="book" year="1985">Prudhoe (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
retained the three genera in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC3138AB5DB1A8E4C9" box="[789,984,632,658]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Chromoplanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguishing the genera based on the position of the mouth and male and female gonopores. Faubel’s (1984) revision is preferred as it places importance on the male reproductive system and then on the position of the mouth and gonopores. The three species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC33BDABD5B042E552" box="[400,562,752,777]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC33BDABD5B042E552" box="[400,562,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC306FABD5B1C8E551" authority="Bock, 1922" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1922" box="[578,952,752,778]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC306FABD5B157E552" box="[578,807,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana bella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F1EFFBC311DABD5B1C8E551" author="Bock" box="[816,952,752,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bock, S. (1922) Two new cotylean genera of Polyclads from Japan and remarks on some other cotyleans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 14, No. 13, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1922">Bock, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC31E4ABD5B374E56A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC31E4ABD5B6CCE552" box="[969,1212,752,777]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sirena">Chromoplana sirena</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC36D7ABD5B374E56A" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kaikouris">Chromoplana kaikouris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, can be distinguished by their dorsal color patterns.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC3159AA3DB697E569" authority="Bock, 1922" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1922" box="[884,1255,792,818]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC3159AA3DB628E56A" box="[884,1112,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana bella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F1EFFBC3672AA3DB697E569" author="Bock" box="[1119,1255,792,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bock, S. (1922) Two new cotylean genera of Polyclads from Japan and remarks on some other cotyleans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 14, No. 13, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1922">Bock, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four longitudinal brown stripes with the two lateral most bands joining together anterior to the brain leaving a clear notch at the anterior end. The two medial stripes are narrower and begin a short distance behind the brain.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC32BAAAB5B3F8E5F2" box="[151,392,912,937]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sirena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC32BAAAB5B3F8E5F2" box="[151,392,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana sirena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two longitudinal brown stripes that taper posteriorly joining together near the posterior margin and a yellow transverse stripe anterior to the cerebral eyes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC31CAAA9DB68DE58A" box="[999,1277,952,977]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kaikouris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC31CAAA9DB68DE58A" box="[999,1277,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana kaikouris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has four longitudinal greenish blue stripes with an anterior patch rounded anteriorly. The longitudinal stripes narrow as they extend posteriorly with the two interior stripes fusing with the more lateral stripes which continue posteriorly uniting prior to the posterior margin. The structure of the male reproductive system is almost identical in the three species with a few differences.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC308EAD7DB669E229" authority="Bock, 1922" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1922" box="[675,1049,1112,1138]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC308EAD7DB1F8E22A" box="[675,904,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana bella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F1EFFBC31BDAD7DB669E229" author="Bock" box="[912,1049,1112,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bock, S. (1922) Two new cotylean genera of Polyclads from Japan and remarks on some other cotyleans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 14, No. 13, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1922">Bock, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC3679AD7DB736E22A" box="[1108,1350,1112,1137]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sirena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC3679AD7DB736E22A" box="[1108,1350,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana sirena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a penis with a penis sheath which is lacking in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC3099ADA5B1BCE2C2" box="[692,972,1152,1177]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kaikouris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC3099ADA5B1BCE2C2" box="[692,972,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana kaikouris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F1EFFBC31C9ADA5B608E2C1" author="Bock" box="[996,1144,1152,1178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bock, S. (1922) Two new cotylean genera of Polyclads from Japan and remarks on some other cotyleans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 14, No. 13, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1922">Bock (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes and illustrates short ducts, one a continuation of the sperm duct between the spermiducal vesicle and the seminal vesicle and the second the ejaculatory duct between the seminal vesicle and the prostatic vesicle. The short ducts were not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC337FADDDB033E34A" box="[338,579,1272,1297]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sirena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC337FADDDB033E34A" box="[338,579,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana sirena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC3051ADDDB1E1E34A" box="[636,913,1272,1297]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kaikouris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC3051ADDDB1E1E34A" box="[636,913,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana kaikouris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F1EFFBC318AADDDB64AE349" author="Bock" box="[935,1082,1272,1298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bock, S. (1922) Two new cotylean genera of Polyclads from Japan and remarks on some other cotyleans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 14, No. 13, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1922">Bock (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not observe uteri in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC377AADDDB3A7E361" authority="Bock, 1922" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1922" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC377AADDDB332E362" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana bella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1714B358F1EFFBC3361AC05B3A7E361" author="Bock" box="[332,471,1312,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bock, S. (1922) Two new cotylean genera of Polyclads from Japan and remarks on some other cotyleans. Arkiv for Zoologi, 14, No. 13, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1922">Bock, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and they have not been located in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC31AEAC05B606E362" box="[899,1142,1312,1337]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sirena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC31AEAC05B606E362" box="[899,1142,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana sirena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52E04D478F1EFFBC3698AC05B2A3E33A" class="Rhabditophora" family="Chromoplanidae" genus="Chromoplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kaikouris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A794EAD68F1EFFBC3698AC05B2A3E33A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chromoplana kaikouris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |