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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce1235df-d2c2-4bd6-9fa1-91b01e064521" ID-PMC="PMC6306512" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--81" ID-PubMed="30598621" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049--81" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives" checkinTime="1553125576161" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marin-Felix, Yasmina, Guarro, Josep, ano-Lira, Jose F., Garcia, Dania, iller, Andrew N. &amp; Stchigel, Alberto M." docDate="2018" docId="1BDA244271C6F94072E514C0DED433A9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 44: 81-122" docOrigin="MycoKeys 44" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742" docTitle="Echinusitheca Y. Marin, Stchigel, Dania Garcia, Guarro, A. N. Mill. &amp; Cano, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="61514F61F07AFF8BFFAFFFD6FFDBFFBD" masterDocTitle="Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668136130405" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Melanospora (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) and its relatives</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marin-Felix, Yasmina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guarro, Josep</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>ano-Lira, Jose F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garcia, Dania</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>iller, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stchigel, Alberto M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
<mods:end>122</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29742</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--81</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1BDA244271C6F94072E514C0DED433A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BDA244271C6F94072E514C0DED433A9" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName LSID="812084" authority="Y. Marin, Stchigel, Dania Garcia, Guarro, A. N. Mill. &amp; Cano" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Echinusitheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinusitheca" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
Echinusitheca Y.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
, Stchigel, Dania
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, Guarro, A.N. Mill. &amp; Cano
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Echinusitheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Echinusitheca citrispora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citrispora">Echinusitheca citrispora</taxonomicName>
Y.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marín">Marin</normalizedToken>
, Stchigel, Dania
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, Guarro, A.N. Mill. &amp; Cano. Holotype and ex-type strain, respectively: CBS H-21596, CBS 137837 = FMR 12767.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ascomata superficial or immersed, solitary to gregarious, globose, non-ostiolate, strongly setose, semi-translucent, pale brown to brown, appearing black when ascospores are mature; setae straight, becoming sinuous toward apex, pale brown to brown, non-septate, rarely 1-septate, thick-walled, verrucose to tuberculate, sometimes branched; ascomatal wall membranaceous, of textura angularis to textura globulosa. Asci 8-spored, globose to subglobose, non-stipitate, without apical structures. Ascospores at first hyaline, becoming brown to dark brown when mature, ellipsoidal, one-celled, smooth-walled, with a depressed germ pore at each end.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Echinusitheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Echinusitheca citrispora" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="citrispora">Echinusitheca citrispora</taxonomicName>
(CBS 137837T). A Ascomata B Asci C, D Ascospores E Depressed germ pore. Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(A); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(B); 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(C, D); 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
From Latin
<normalizedToken originalValue="echinus">echinus-</normalizedToken>
, sea urchin, and from Greek
<normalizedToken originalValue="–τείχος">-τείxος</normalizedToken>
, wall, because of the ascomata resemblance to a sea urchin, due to the abundance of setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
This genus is characterized by dark, strongly setose, non-ostiolate ascomata. Apart from
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Echinusitheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Echinusitheca" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Echinusitheca</taxonomicName>
, the other genera of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="order">Melanosporales</taxonomicName>
characterized by the production of dark semi-translucent ascomata are
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Arxiomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arxiomyces" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Arxiomyces</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Scopinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scopinella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Scopinella</taxonomicName>
, but both genera differ from
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Echinusitheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Echinusitheca" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Echinusitheca</taxonomicName>
by the production of long ascomatal necks. Moreover,
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Scopinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Scopinella" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Scopinella</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Echinusitheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Echinusitheca" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Echinusitheca</taxonomicName>
by its cuboid-ellipsoidal ascospores with two prominent longitudinal germ slits, and
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Arxiomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Arxiomyces" order="Melanosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Arxiomyces</taxonomicName>
by its ellipsoidal ascospores that are rounded at the apex and truncated at the base, and with a broad germ pore that bears a mucilaginous and collapsing appendage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>