313 lines
23 KiB
XML
313 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff2e62f9-b478-406a-9812-d87c5b0f1275" ID-PMC="PMC3272638" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-167-1" ID-PubMed="22363201" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-167-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 167" ModsDocTitle="Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves" checkinTime="1451249361926" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ledford, Joel, Paquin, Pierre, Cokendolpher, James, Campbell, Josh & Griswold, Charles" docDate="2012" docId="0DFF9674D67BAF7520C5BE4B3B0CB08A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 167: 1-102" docOrigin="ZooKeys 167" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833" docTitle="Tayshaneta myopica Gertsch 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFABFF9EDA67666EBE2E632CFFF08176" masterDocTitle="Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668153202787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics, conservation and morphology of the spider genus Tayshaneta (Araneae, Leptonetidae) in Central Texas Caves</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ledford, Joel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paquin, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cokendolpher, James</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Campbell, Josh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>167</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>102</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.167.1833</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-167-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0DFF9674D67BAF7520C5BE4B3B0CB08A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DFF9674D67BAF7520C5BE4B3B0CB08A" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Tayshaneta_myopica" authority="Gertsch, 1974" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1974" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica (Gertsch, 1974)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2A, 2C23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F44A–F">A-F44A-F</normalizedToken>
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53F5557
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptoneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Leptoneta myopica</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="145 - 203" title="The spider family Leptonetidae in North America." volume="1" year="1974">Gertsch 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 168.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Neoleptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoleptoneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Neoleptoneta myopica</taxonomicName>
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(Gertsch, 1974):
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<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli, PM" journalOrPublisher="Quaderna Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="213 - 218" title="Spiders of Mexico, III. A new leptonetid from Oaxaca (Araneae, Leptonetidae)." volume="171" year="1977">Brignoli 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 216;
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 16" title="On the tibial and patellar glands, relationships and American genera of the spider family Leptonetidae (Arachnida, Araneae)." volume="2855" year="1986">Platnick 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
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(Gertsch, 1974):
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<bibRefCitation author="Ledford, JM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="334 - 388" title="Systematics and evolution of the spider genus Neoleptoneta (Araneae: Leptonetidae) with a discussion of the morphology and relationships for the North American Leptonetidae." url="doi: 10.1071/IS11014" volume="25" year="2011">Ledford et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type data">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Male holotype from Tooth Cave, Travis County, Texas, 30-March-1965, J. Reddell,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.4">30.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, (AMNH, examined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
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was listed under the Endangered Species Act in 1988 (U. S. Fish and Wildlife, 2010) due to its extremely limited distribution in a rapidly urbanizing area outside of Austin, Texas. Recent work has been directed at refining the distribution of the species in order to set recovery goals and several additional localities were discovered during the course of this study (Fig. 56). Of special interest are caves near the type locality which share identical mitochondrial and nuclear DNA haplotypes (Tooth Cave, Root Cave, Gallifer Cave and Tight Pit) suggesting that individuals move between sites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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USA: Texas: Travis County:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortaña">Cortana</normalizedToken>
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Cave, 13-September-2006, Shade, Rykwalder,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.38">30.38N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♀, (TTU);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortaña">Cortana</normalizedToken>
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Cave, 25-September-2007, P. Sprouse, K. McDermid,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.38">30.38N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 ♀, (TTU);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortaña">Cortana</normalizedToken>
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Cave, 3-October-2007, J. Krejca, P. Sprouse,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.38">30.38N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 juv., (TTU);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortaña">Cortana</normalizedToken>
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Cave, 14-October-2009, K.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.38">30.38N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Gallifer Cave, 20-April-1991, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.4">30.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♂, 3 juvs, (TMM); Gallifer Cave, 7-January-2005, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.4">30.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♂, 3 ♀, (TMM); Geode Cave, 11-August-1993, W. Elliot,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♀, (TMM); Geode Cave, 21-July-1994, W. Elliot, P. Sprouse,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 ♂, 7 ♀, 2 juvs, (TMM); Geode Cave, 11-August-1994, W. Elliot,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 ♂, 4 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Geode Cave, 13-September-1994, W. Elliot,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♀, (TMM); Geode Cave, 18-July-2007, K.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Geode Cave, 16-October-2007, Myers,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 juvs, (TTU); Geode Cave, 31-October-2007, J. Krejca,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 ♂, 4 ♀, 8 juvs, (TTU); Jester
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estate’s">Estate's</normalizedToken>
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Cave, 14-March-2006, M. Sanders,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.79">97.79W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); Jester
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estate’s">Estate's</normalizedToken>
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Cave, 18-September-2009, M. Sanders,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.79">97.79W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 juv., (TMM); McNeil Bat Cave, 2-March-1986, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.09">30.09N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.72">97.72W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (AMNH); McNeil Bat Cave, 11-March-2005, P. Paquin,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.45">30.45N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.72">97.72W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♀, 1 juv., (CASC); New Comanche Trail Cave, 11-January-1989, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 ♀, (AMNH); New Comanche Trail Cave, 26-January-1989, J. Reddell, M. Reyes,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 juvs, (AMNH); New Comanche Trail Cave, 16-October-2007, J. Krejca,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♂, 3 ♀, (TTU); New Comanche Trail Cave, 23-October-2007, P. Sprouse,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 juvs, (TMM); Root Cave, 1-September-2008, P. Paquin,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.4">30.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 juv., (TMM); Steiner Telephone Pole Cave, 17-July-2008, J. Ledford, P. Paquin, M. Archambault,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.39">30.39N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.86">97.86W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 juv., (CASC); Tight Pit, 14-October-2009, K.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
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, 1 ♀, (TMM); Tooth Cave, 25-February-1963, D. McKenzie, J. Reddell,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.4">30.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♂, 3 ♀, (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 5-March-1964, J. Reddell, D. McKenzie, T. Phillips,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.4">30.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♀, (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 9-June-1967, D. McKenzie, J. Reddell,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.4">30.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 ♂, 4 ♀, (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 8-March-1968, J. Reddell, W. Russell, S. Fowler,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.4">30.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♀, (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 19-July-1970, D. McKenzie, J. Reddell,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.4">30.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 4 ♀, (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 24-May-1992, J. Reddell,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.4">30.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 juv., (AMNH); Tooth Cave, 1-September-2008, P. Paquin,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.4">30.40N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.85">97.85W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 ♂, 8 ♀, 6 juvs, (TMM);
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Williamson</pageBreakToken>
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County: Goat Cave, 1-September-2008, P. Paquin,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.49">30.49N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-97.71">97.71W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 ♀, 2 juvs, (CASC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
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may be separated from all other
|
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tayshaneta</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, except
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Tayshaneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having an elongate ventral sclerite (VS, Fig. 44E) and a broad spoon shaped embolus (E, Fig. 44D). Separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta paraconcinna" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraconcinna">Tayshaneta paraconcinna</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the embolus sharply projecting ventrally (Fig. 44D) and having a recurved, but not sickle-shaped, retrolateral tibial spine (RTS, Fig. 44A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Complete description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="145 - 203" title="The spider family Leptonetidae in North America." volume="1" year="1974">Gertsch (1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 169-170). Habitus of male and female in Figs 23
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
, scanning electron micrographs of male palp in Figs 44
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
and female genitalia in Fig. 53F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Figure 23.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gertsch, 1974), Tooth Cave, Travis County, Texas (CASC), habitus. A
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, dorsal B
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, ventral C
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, lateral D
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, dorsal E
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, ventral F
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Tayshaneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tayshaneta myopica" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myopica">Tayshaneta myopica</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Known from caves in Travis and Williamson Counties, Texas (Fig. 57).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Natural History.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Individuals in Geode Cave and Tooth Cave were observed suspended beneath sheet webs at the bases of stable rocks and breakdown material (Figs 2A, 2C). When disturbed, individuals would drop from their webs and fold their legs in a protective posture similar to that reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Calileptoneta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calileptoneta" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Calileptoneta</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ledford, 2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |