118 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
118 lines
8.8 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZBK="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="08A3D2536E4BCD4901431CF4D48736F7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Apocharips Fergusson 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668160156725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>493</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>176</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08A3D2536E4BCD4901431CF4D48736F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08A3D2536E4BCD4901431CF4D48736F7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fergusson, 1986" authorityName="Fergusson" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Apocharips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apocharips" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apocharips Fergusson, 1986</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Rare.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Dilyta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dilyta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dilyta</taxonomicName>
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, and most easily separated by wing ventation characters: an elongate marginal cell, a subcosta running near mid-width of wing in basal part and having a distinct curve near the basal cross-vein. Other distinguishing characters, easily observed in larger specimens but hardly seen in smaller, is the scutellum with distinct lateral and posterior carinae, and the syntergite where T2 is barely visible as a separate small anterior sclerite.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Figure 14.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Apocharips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apocharips trapezoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoidea">Apocharips trapezoidea</taxonomicName>
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(Ghana). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Palearctic, Neotropical and Afrotropical. Afrotropical records: Ethiopia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri, F" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="240 - 334" title="Contributo alla conoscenza degli insetti dell' olivo dell' Eritrea e dell' Africa meridionale." volume="9" year="1915">Silvestri 1915</bibRefCitation>
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), Kenya (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferrer-Suay, M" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="255 - 266" title="A review of Alloxysta species (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae) from Africa." url="10.4001/003.021.0222" volume="21" year="2013">Ferrer-Suay and Pujade-Villar 2013</bibRefCitation>
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), Ghana, Uganda, Zimbabwe (here).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Hyperparasitoids attacking wasps on psyllids (
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<bibRefCitation author="Vasileva-Sumnalieva, L" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" pagination="22 - 26" title="On the fauna and biology of the subfamily Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) in Bulgaria." volume="5" year="1976">Vasileva-Sumnalieva 1976</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Menke, AS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="97 - 100" title="A new species of Apocharips from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea, Charipidae)." volume="2" year="1993">Menke 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). A specimen from Uganda in BMNH was reared from the psyllid
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Homotomidae" genus="Pseudoeriopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoeriopsylla laingi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laingi">Pseudoeriopsylla laingi</taxonomicName>
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Hollis & Broomfield, 1989 on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus natalensis" order="Rosales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalensis">Ficus natalensis</taxonomicName>
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Hochst. (label data).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="species richness">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Apocharips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apocharips trapezoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoidea">Apocharips trapezoidea</taxonomicName>
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(Hartig, 1841) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xystus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xystus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xystus</taxonomicName>
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) (Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya; Palearctic species)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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syn
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<taxonomicName genus="Alloxista" lsidName="Alloxista peraptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="peraptera">Alloxista peraptera</taxonomicName>
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Silvestri, 1915. Synonymy implied in
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferrer-Suay, M" journalOrPublisher="African Entomology" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="255 - 266" title="A review of Alloxysta species (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Charipinae) from Africa." url="10.4001/003.021.0222" volume="21" year="2013">Ferrer-Suay et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, but apparently never published as an explicit new synonymy
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |