120 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
120 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="659f8e05-f9a9-4621-a07b-47f47822a694" ID-PMC="PMC6639350" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-863-1" ID-PubMed="31341391" ID-ZBK="7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-863-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 863" ModsDocTitle="Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records" checkinTime="1562893184001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. & Kirkendall, Lawrence R." docDate="2019" docId="08538452C75850D9662461B787CF3DB9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 863: 1-34" docOrigin="ZooKeys 863" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183" docTitle="Scolytodes planifrons Jordal & Kirkendall, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="86558F26-7F63-4C40-BE9A-97AEB04C9897" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFF6300DFF864305FFECE10BD91CFFA6" masterDocTitle="Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167558736" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kirkendall, Lawrence R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>863</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-863-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158605332" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:86558F26-7F63-4C40-BE9A-97AEB04C9897" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08538452C75850D9662461B787CF3DB9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/86558F26-7F63-4C40-BE9A-97AEB04C9897" authority="Jordal & Kirkendall" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytodes planifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">Scolytodes planifrons Jordal & Kirkendall</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 37, 40, 43
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype, female: Costa Rica, Prov. Heredia, 9 km NE Vara Blanca, 1450-1550 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.233334">10°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.1">84°06'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 22 Mar. 2005, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, Finca Murillo, 15/WF/01/50, INB0003665427. Allotype male: same data as holotype, INB0003665426. Paratype: same data as holotype, INB0003665425 (1f); 6 km ENE Vara Blanca, 1950-2050 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.183333">10°11'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.11667">84°07'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 17 Feb. 2002, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, 20/WF/01/22, INB0003223047 (1f). Holotype and allotype deposited in MNCR, 1 paratype in USNM, 1 paratype in ZMBN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Interstriae 10 carinate to level of metacoxae; interstriae 9 carinate between level of metanepisternum and elytral apex; protibiae with an additional mesal tooth near tarsal insertion. Distinguished from the the very similar species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. sulcifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">S. sulcifrons</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clusiapraelatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="clusiapraelatus">S. clusiapraelatus</taxonomicName>
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Jordal, 2013 by the flat lower frons of females, the small elytral setae, and by the paired strial punctures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Length 1.4-1.5 mm, 2.0-2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; color dark brown to black. Head. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.8-3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width. Frons convex on upper half, entirely flat with scant fine punctures below. Vestiture consisting of sparse fine setae associated with punctures. Antennal club setose, with two transverse sutures weakly marked by longer setae. Funiculus 6-segmented. Pronotum shiny, very weakly reticulate, with small punctures spaced by 2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their diameter. Vestiture consisting of two erect long setae along the median part of the anterior margin (2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0). Elytra smooth, shiny; striae not impressed, small punctures in rows, two and two in longitudinal pairs, each pair spaced by the length of a pair; interstriae 3-4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as striae, punctures of same size as in striae, widely spaced, mainly in rows. Interstriae 10 carinate to level of metacoxae; interstriae 9 carinate between level of metanepisternum and elytral apex. Vestiture consisting of 2-4 short erect interstrial setae, minute recumbent setae elsewhere. Legs. Procoxae separated by 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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and mesocoxae 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of one procoxa. Protibiae broadening slightly distally, lateral teeth 1 and 2 of sub-equal size, with 2-3 additional small teeth along the lateral edge towards base; an additional mesal tooth present near tarsal insertion; protibial mucro, short, slightly curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 7 and 6 small socketed lateral teeth on distal half. Ventral vestiture. Setae on metanepisternum and metasternum simple; sclerolepidia small round scales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nearly identical to female, frons slightly more rounded on lower half, body length 1.3-1.4 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="key">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Key</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1359" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph." volume="6" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). Keys to couplet 22, with no further match.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The Latin name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="planifrons" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="planifrons">planifrons</taxonomicName>
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is composed by the stem of the masculine adjective planus, meaning flat, the linking vowel -i, and the noun frons, meaning forehead, referring to the completely flat and shiny lower frons of the female (and almost so in male). It is invariable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is only known from two high altitude localities in Costa Rica. The four individuals were reared from sifted litter samples (miniWinkler method).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |