418 lines
53 KiB
XML
418 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="9DD9AA17A98104258D3F228395496962" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10409846" ID-ZooBank="ED3B8598-1691-462E-9255-E6CF0E176388" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1703072308113" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Solis, M. Alma, Mally, Richard, Hayden, James E. & Nuss, Matthias" docDate="2023" docId="03F2B007674DFFD7C0A046A754079DB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.3.3/52521" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pantographa Lederer 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="FFCBC87F6748FFD0C0374061550B9C60" masterDocTitle="Revision of the type species of Syllepte Hübner and other spilomeline genera recently synonymized (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)" masterLastPageNumber="361" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1703166651169" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="33A71D275DEF82E76FC37D77EE5BA872">Revision of the type species of Syllepte Hübner and other spilomeline genera recently synonymized (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="752E8D8BF0E9ABC8F376719D8341299E">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2785964079B27F638498876308FF7C9E">Mally, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE9A356B24B5E968CA079574B6A1A789">Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="84846C9E3DD2E19648D3F75870CC9E54" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A72DE7824BD8DF11D99B2FE232770EAE">Hayden, James E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AFA19B618F2C12AE219EC618E57FD5D">Nuss, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="131A5E6CC682CDBD14E3BC00CA406201">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0F29EF7AA4F40E993CE59FD27A96ED36">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9243F22E5AD5D4347DC20B5D87237667">2023-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="995717351D5292266D482A81CB4CFA62">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03F2B007674DFFD7C0A046A754079DB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2B007674DFFD7C0A046A754079DB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2B007674DFFD7C0A046A754079DB1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<subSubSection id="C341529A674DFFD5C0A046A756349A81" box="[151,831,1734,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE40111674DFFD5C0A046A756349A81" blockId="5.[151,831,1734,1761]" box="[151,831,1734,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<heading id="D0ACB67D674DFFD5C0A046A756349A81" bold="true" box="[151,831,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92FDD03674DFFD5C0A046A756349A81" bold="true" box="[151,831,1734,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674DFFD5C0A046A754E09A80" ID-CoL="92HT9" authority="Lederer, 1863" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,491,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92FDD03674DFFD5C0A046A7543E9A81" bold="true" box="[151,309,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Pantographa</emphasis>
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Lederer, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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; revised status, valid genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C341529A674DFFD5C0A0476D544A9BB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE40111674DFFD5C0A0476D56AE9B43" blockId="5.[151,933,1803,1828]" box="[151,933,1803,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<materialsCitation id="3B330B4C674DFFD5C0A0476D565F9B43" box="[151,852,1803,1828]" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E0BFB3674DFFD5C0A0476D55C29B44" box="[151,201,1804,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674DFFD5C111476D57749B43" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[294,639,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pionea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scripturalis">
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<emphasis id="B92FDD03674DFFD5C111476D54E29B43" box="[294,489,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Pionea scripturalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674DFFD5C1C7476A57749B43" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[496,639,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" refId="ref11649" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1854) Species General de Lepidopteres, Tome huitieme. Deltoides et Pyralites. Libraire Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, 448 pp." type="book" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F34C4181674DFFD5C323476A565F9B43" box="[788,852,1803,1827]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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, p. 373.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE40111674DFFD5C0A04730544A9BB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1873,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">
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<materialsCitation id="3B330B4C674DFFD5C0A0473057F89BD3" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" specimenCode="NHMUK01396720" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674DFFD5C0A04730544A9B0C" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[151,321,1873,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" refId="ref11649" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1854) Species General de Lepidopteres, Tome huitieme. Deltoides et Pyralites. Libraire Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, 448 pp." type="book" year="1854">Guenée (1854)</bibRefCitation>
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listed type material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674DFFD5C278473357E59B0B" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[591,750,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pionea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scripturalis">
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<emphasis id="B92FDD03674DFFD5C278473357E59B0B" box="[591,750,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">P. scripturalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as three examples from
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<collectingCountry id="F34C4181674DFFD5C43B4730515F9B0B" box="[1036,1108,1873,1899]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. We designate one specimen with adult
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<specimenCount id="9D5DCA98674DFFD5C120471454689BEF" box="[279,355,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="female">female</specimenCount>
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and labels figured (
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<figureCitation id="13601D94674DFFD5C265471457D69BF0" box="[594,733,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="14.[151,260,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,151,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[230,1358,151,1803]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. 10, Syllepte nitidalis (Dognin), lectotype adult male, Ecuador, Environs de Loja [USNMENT01433441]. 11, S. nitidalis,lectotypelabels.12,S.nitidalis,malegenitalia,paralectotype,Ecuador,Zamora,USNMslide#111085[USNMENT01769261]. 13, S. nitidalis, phallus, paralectotype, Ecuador, Zamora, USNM slide #111085 [USNMENT01769261]. 14, S. nitidalis, male modified structure and final segment, paralectotype, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, USNM slide #116219 [USNMENT01769438]. 15, Pantographa scripturalis (Guenée), lectotype adult female, Brazil [NHMUK01396720]. 16, P. scripturalis, lectotype labels. 17, P. scripturalis, male genitalia, Brazil, Parana, Castro, USNM slide #107232 [USNMENT01895419]. 18, P. scripturalis, female genitalia, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, USNM slide #105696 [USNMENT01899000]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409851/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
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) [
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<specimenCode id="DBFDA96A674DFFD5C2C1471456DD9BEF" box="[758,982,1909,1935]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="Museum">NHMUK01396720</specimenCode>
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] as the
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<typeStatus id="54E0BFB3674DFFD5C400471451959BEF" box="[1079,1182,1909,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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to stabilize the name of this species, abdomen undissected, not attached,
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B330B4C674DFFD5C2C847F8544A9BB7" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="We" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" specimenCode="NHMUK01396720" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<emphasis id="B92FDD03674DFFD5C2C847F851099BD3" bold="true" box="[767,1026,1945,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">Lectotype designated</emphasis>
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, and then
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<specimenCount id="9D5DCA98674DFFD5C4B047FB50729BD3" box="[1159,1401,1945,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348">two other specimens</specimenCount>
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as
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<typeStatus id="54E0BFB3674DFFD5C0A047DC54379BB7" box="[151,316,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="348" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C341529A674EFFD6C0F040F754659D21" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE40111674EFFD6C0F040F754659D21" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0F040F7544F9CD0" bold="true" box="[199,324,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Basal and antemedial line complete with orbicular spot elongate width of discal area, claviform spot circular in anal area (
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<figureCitation id="13601D94674EFFD6C1B540DA54DF9CB5" box="[386,468,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="14.[151,260,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,151,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[230,1358,151,1803]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. 10, Syllepte nitidalis (Dognin), lectotype adult male, Ecuador, Environs de Loja [USNMENT01433441]. 11, S. nitidalis,lectotypelabels.12,S.nitidalis,malegenitalia,paralectotype,Ecuador,Zamora,USNMslide#111085[USNMENT01769261]. 13, S. nitidalis, phallus, paralectotype, Ecuador, Zamora, USNM slide #111085 [USNMENT01769261]. 14, S. nitidalis, male modified structure and final segment, paralectotype, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, USNM slide #116219 [USNMENT01769438]. 15, Pantographa scripturalis (Guenée), lectotype adult female, Brazil [NHMUK01396720]. 16, P. scripturalis, lectotype labels. 17, P. scripturalis, male genitalia, Brazil, Parana, Castro, USNM slide #107232 [USNMENT01895419]. 18, P. scripturalis, female genitalia, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, USNM slide #105696 [USNMENT01899000]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Female signum with 2 small, equal-sized, round, slightly scobinated circles (
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<figureCitation id="13601D94674EFFD6C50B40DA50849CB5" box="[1340,1423,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="14.[151,260,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,151,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[230,1358,151,1803]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. 10, Syllepte nitidalis (Dognin), lectotype adult male, Ecuador, Environs de Loja [USNMENT01433441]. 11, S. nitidalis,lectotypelabels.12,S.nitidalis,malegenitalia,paralectotype,Ecuador,Zamora,USNMslide#111085[USNMENT01769261]. 13, S. nitidalis, phallus, paralectotype, Ecuador, Zamora, USNM slide #111085 [USNMENT01769261]. 14, S. nitidalis, male modified structure and final segment, paralectotype, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, USNM slide #116219 [USNMENT01769438]. 15, Pantographa scripturalis (Guenée), lectotype adult female, Brazil [NHMUK01396720]. 16, P. scripturalis, lectotype labels. 17, P. scripturalis, male genitalia, Brazil, Parana, Castro, USNM slide #107232 [USNMENT01895419]. 18, P. scripturalis, female genitalia, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, USNM slide #105696 [USNMENT01899000]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Male genitalia with transtilla medially, anteroposteriorly flat, cornuti present as lengthwise sclerotizations or absent (
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<figureCitation id="13601D94674EFFD6C0A8416255F89D7D" box="[159,243,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="14.[151,260,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,151,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[230,1358,151,1803]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. 10, Syllepte nitidalis (Dognin), lectotype adult male, Ecuador, Environs de Loja [USNMENT01433441]. 11, S. nitidalis,lectotypelabels.12,S.nitidalis,malegenitalia,paralectotype,Ecuador,Zamora,USNMslide#111085[USNMENT01769261]. 13, S. nitidalis, phallus, paralectotype, Ecuador, Zamora, USNM slide #111085 [USNMENT01769261]. 14, S. nitidalis, male modified structure and final segment, paralectotype, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, USNM slide #116219 [USNMENT01769438]. 15, Pantographa scripturalis (Guenée), lectotype adult female, Brazil [NHMUK01396720]. 16, P. scripturalis, lectotype labels. 17, P. scripturalis, male genitalia, Brazil, Parana, Castro, USNM slide #107232 [USNMENT01895419]. 18, P. scripturalis, female genitalia, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, USNM slide #105696 [USNMENT01899000]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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). Second abdominal tergite with a prominent, mostly straight lengthwise membranous fold without lateral, triangular pouches.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C341529A674EFFD6C0F0412B572D9ADD" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE40111674EFFD6C0F0412B56109A69" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
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||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0F0412B54509D04" bold="true" box="[199,347,330,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Description:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C156412A54959D05" box="[353,414,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Head</emphasis>
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: Labial palpus upturned, 2
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<superScript id="7C2EAC59674EFFD6C2FE412B57D29D38" attach="left" box="[713,729,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">nd</superScript>
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segment 3 times as long as 3
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<superScript id="7C2EAC59674EFFD6C42B412B51219D38" attach="left" box="[1052,1066,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment; maxillary palpus short, only slightly longer than 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C2EAC59674EFFD6C1FE410F54DC9D1C" attach="left" box="[457,471,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment; ocellus with a dark, sclerotized band basally, clear apically; chaetosemata absent; male antenna with scales dorsally, ventrally without scales and with long, hairlike cilia, each hair slightly longer than antenna segment, female similar but with very short cilia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C39941D656F49DB1" box="[942,1023,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Forewing length range=
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3ACF4674EFFD6C52841D650929DB1" box="[1311,1433,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">14–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0A041BA54629D94" box="[151,361,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Forewing venation</emphasis>
|
||
: Sc to 2/3 length of costa. R from about ¾ length of discal cell; Rs
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C479418C515D9D9B" attach="left" box="[1102,1110,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">1</subScript>
|
||
, Rs
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C4B6418C51919D9B" attach="left" box="[1153,1178,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, and Rs
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C4C2418C51F69D9B" attach="left" box="[1269,1277,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">4</subScript>
|
||
close together from anterior angle of discal cell, Rs
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C205427057319E7F" attach="left" box="[562,570,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">4</subScript>
|
||
running parallel for a short distance, then diverging toward outer margin. M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C5A3427050979E7F" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">1</subScript>
|
||
from anterior angle of discal cell to outer margin; base of M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C37B4254565F9E23" attach="left" box="[844,852,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C390425456A49E23" attach="left" box="[935,943,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">3</subScript>
|
||
close to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C4794254515D9E23" attach="left" box="[1102,1110,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">1</subScript>
|
||
. CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C4AC425451A89E23" attach="left" box="[1179,1187,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">2</subScript>
|
||
from apical fourth of Cubitus vein. CuP ill-defined, very faint, slightly longer than discal cell. 1A+2A well marked to outer margin; 3A a loop slightly less than one third the length of 1A+2A. Hindwing venation: Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C428421C512C9EEB" attach="left" box="[1055,1063,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">1</subScript>
|
||
and Rs stalked for half-length of Media beyond discal cell. Origin of M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C27542C057419ECF" attach="left" box="[578,586,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">1</subScript>
|
||
from Rs; origin of M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C30D42C056499ECF" attach="left" box="[826,834,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">2</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C3A642C056929ECF" attach="left" box="[913,921,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">3</subScript>
|
||
close to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C40642C051329ECF" attach="left" box="[1073,1081,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">1</subScript>
|
||
. Three Anal veins well marked.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0A042D254559EAC" box="[151,350,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Forewing pattern</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13601D94674EFFD6C14742D254CD9EAD" box="[368,454,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="14.[151,260,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,151,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[230,1358,151,1803]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. 10, Syllepte nitidalis (Dognin), lectotype adult male, Ecuador, Environs de Loja [USNMENT01433441]. 11, S. nitidalis,lectotypelabels.12,S.nitidalis,malegenitalia,paralectotype,Ecuador,Zamora,USNMslide#111085[USNMENT01769261]. 13, S. nitidalis, phallus, paralectotype, Ecuador, Zamora, USNM slide #111085 [USNMENT01769261]. 14, S. nitidalis, male modified structure and final segment, paralectotype, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, USNM slide #116219 [USNMENT01769438]. 15, Pantographa scripturalis (Guenée), lectotype adult female, Brazil [NHMUK01396720]. 16, P. scripturalis, lectotype labels. 17, P. scripturalis, male genitalia, Brazil, Parana, Castro, USNM slide #107232 [USNMENT01895419]. 18, P. scripturalis, female genitalia, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, USNM slide #105696 [USNMENT01899000]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
): Basal and antemedial lines brown, complete or entire width of wing; orbicular and claviform spots yellow with brown outline, orbicular spot elongate, width of discal area, claviform spot circular in anal area; median line brown, reniform spot round from Sc to distal edge of discal area; postmedial line curving outward from costa and then inward at M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C2594350577D9F5F" attach="left" box="[622,630,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">2</subScript>
|
||
to posterior margin, not visible if wing shaded dark brown posteriorly; subterminal line slightly visible to M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C20F4334574B9F03" attach="left" box="[568,576,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">1</subScript>
|
||
only, dark brown shading from M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C3F6433456C29F03" attach="left" box="[961,969,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">1</subScript>
|
||
to posterior margin variable; subterminal line not present; terminal line dark brown; fringe variable. Retinaculum scales anterior to CuP.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C4FA4306509E9FE0" box="[1229,1429,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Hindwing pattern</emphasis>
|
||
: Postmedial line dark brown as double scalloped lines, curving to posterior margin, finger-like scalloped pattern from M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C0DA43A055FE9FAF" attach="left" box="[237,245,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">2</subScript>
|
||
to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C17A43A054509FAF" attach="left" box="[333,347,961,975]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">2,</subScript>
|
||
variable dark brown basal shading, no subterminal line, terminal line dark brown, fringe variable.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0A043B2540F9F8D" box="[151,260,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Frenulum</emphasis>
|
||
: Female with 2 spines, male with 1 spine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C2C443B256239F8C" box="[755,808,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Foreleg with tibial epiphysis, midleg with one pair of subequal tibial spurs, hind leg with two pairs of tibial spurs, distal spurs equal to length midleg spurs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C519439655D29854" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Tympanal organ</emphasis>
|
||
: Pons tympani prominent, post tympanal area with sclerotized outer margin, tergo-sternal sclerite highly sclerotized, processus tympani small or not visible, 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C2EAC59674EFFD6C2D9445F57F5982C" attach="left" box="[750,766,1086,1100]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">nd</superScript>
|
||
tergite segment with a prominent, lengthwise membranous fold, same width throughout or broader medially, without lateral pouches, praecinctorium bilobed, membranous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0A044E6543598C1" box="[151,318,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13601D94674EFFD6C17844E654AE98C1" box="[335,421,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="14.[151,260,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,151,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[230,1358,151,1803]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. 10, Syllepte nitidalis (Dognin), lectotype adult male, Ecuador, Environs de Loja [USNMENT01433441]. 11, S. nitidalis,lectotypelabels.12,S.nitidalis,malegenitalia,paralectotype,Ecuador,Zamora,USNMslide#111085[USNMENT01769261]. 13, S. nitidalis, phallus, paralectotype, Ecuador, Zamora, USNM slide #111085 [USNMENT01769261]. 14, S. nitidalis, male modified structure and final segment, paralectotype, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, USNM slide #116219 [USNMENT01769438]. 15, Pantographa scripturalis (Guenée), lectotype adult female, Brazil [NHMUK01396720]. 16, P. scripturalis, lectotype labels. 17, P. scripturalis, male genitalia, Brazil, Parana, Castro, USNM slide #107232 [USNMENT01895419]. 18, P. scripturalis, female genitalia, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, USNM slide #105696 [USNMENT01899000]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus broad to tegumen, shorter than valvae, as long or slightly longer than tegumen, uncus apex variable in shape, pointed without medial cleft to round with medial cleft distally, dorsally with long, non-deciduous setae; subscaphium prominent, lengthwise sclerotization variable; valvae round apically with well-developed, variable fibula, ventrally directed towards sacculus, saccular medial lobe almost flat, well-developed group of long, deciduous scales externally; transtilla medially, anteroposteriorly flat, with a suture and slightly separated, posterior arms with a prominent or slight curve posteriorly to costa of valva; juxta u-shaped, slightly sclerotized; saccus shape ventrally variable, square-like and triangular, and if round, long as wide; coremata lateral to vinculum, round; phallus with lengthwise, long cornuti, number variable or absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C45E45E2502199FD" box="[1129,1322,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13601D94674EFFD6C50D45E2508599FD" box="[1338,1422,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–18" captionStartId="14.[151,260,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,151,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-23@14.[230,1358,151,1803]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–18. 10, Syllepte nitidalis (Dognin), lectotype adult male, Ecuador, Environs de Loja [USNMENT01433441]. 11, S. nitidalis,lectotypelabels.12,S.nitidalis,malegenitalia,paralectotype,Ecuador,Zamora,USNMslide#111085[USNMENT01769261]. 13, S. nitidalis, phallus, paralectotype, Ecuador, Zamora, USNM slide #111085 [USNMENT01769261]. 14, S. nitidalis, male modified structure and final segment, paralectotype, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, USNM slide #116219 [USNMENT01769438]. 15, Pantographa scripturalis (Guenée), lectotype adult female, Brazil [NHMUK01396720]. 16, P. scripturalis, lectotype labels. 17, P. scripturalis, male genitalia, Brazil, Parana, Castro, USNM slide #107232 [USNMENT01895419]. 18, P. scripturalis, female genitalia, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, USNM slide #105696 [USNMENT01899000]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409851/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
): Anterior apophyses twice as long as posterior apophyses; antrum distally, lightly sclerotized, without sclerotized bands; ductus seminalis about
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3ACF4674EFFD6C1C445AA573E9985" box="[499,565,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
anterior to ostium bursae; ductus bursae twice as long or longer than corpus bursae; signum 2 small, round circles slightly scobinated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE40111674EFFD6C0F04673572D9ADD" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0F0467354AB9A4C" bold="true" box="[199,416,1554,1580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Species examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C1934672567A9A4D" authority="(Guenee, 1854)" authorityName="Solis & Mally & Hayden & Nuss" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[420,881,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scripturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C193467257B59A4D" box="[420,702,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Pantographa scripturalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674EFFD6C2FC467256629A4D" author="Guenee, M. A." box="[715,873,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" refId="ref11649" refString="Guenee, M. A. (1854) Species General de Lepidopteres, Tome huitieme. Deltoides et Pyralites. Libraire Encyclopedie Roret, Paris, 448 pp." type="book" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C34C467251F19A4C" bold="true" box="[891,1274,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
rev. comb.,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0BFB3674EFFD6C3C84672517E9A4D" box="[1023,1141,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C530467254499A31" authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceotesalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C530467250979A4D" box="[1287,1436,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">P. aceotesalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C152465657849A31" authority="Druce, 1895" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1895" box="[357,655,1590,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cybelealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C152465654FF9A31" box="[357,500,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">P. cybelealis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674EFFD6C1C9465657849A31" author="Druce, H." box="[510,655,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" refId="ref11554" refString="Druce, H. (1895) Insecta. Lepidoptera-Heterocera. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O., Biologia Centrali Americana. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 1 - 622." type="book" year="1895">Druce, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C2904656562E9A31" bold="true" box="[679,805,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C300465651759A31" authority="(Becker, 2023)" authorityName="Solis & Mally & Hayden & Nuss" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[823,1150,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusalis" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C300465656C39A31" box="[823,968,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">P. confusalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674EFFD6C3EE4656517D9A31" author="Becker, V. O." box="[985,1142,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" pagination="20220093" refId="ref11426" refString="Becker, V. O. (2023) The identity of Syllepte incomptalis Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) with synonymies, new combinations and new species. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 67 (1), e 20220093, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1806 - 9665 - rbent- 2022 - 0093" type="journal article" year="2023">Becker, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C4BA465651FD9A31" bold="true" box="[1165,1270,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C6078674EFFD6C4BA465651FD9A31" box="[1165,1270,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C5304656544F9A15" authority="(Lederer, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Lederer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C530465650979A31" box="[1287,1436,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">P. expansalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lederer, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C154463A577C9A15" authority="Druce, 1895" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1895" box="[355,631,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsonalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C154463A54EE9A15" box="[355,485,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">P. orsonalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674EFFD6C1DC463A577C9A15" author="Druce, H." box="[491,631,1626,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" refId="ref11554" refString="Druce, H. (1895) Insecta. Lepidoptera-Heterocera. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O., Biologia Centrali Americana. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 1 - 622." type="book" year="1895">Druce, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C2BD463A560F9A15" bold="true" box="[650,772,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C326463A515F9A15" authority="(Becker, 2023)" authorityName="Solis & Mally & Hayden & Nuss" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[785,1108,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraternalis" status="n. comb.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C326463A56299A14" box="[785,802,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C318463A56AE9A15" box="[815,933,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">fraternalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674EFFD6C383463A51479A15" author="Becker, V. O." box="[948,1100,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" pagination="20220093" refId="ref11426" refString="Becker, V. O. (2023) The identity of Syllepte incomptalis Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) with synonymies, new combinations and new species. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 67 (1), e 20220093, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1806 - 9665 - rbent- 2022 - 0093" type="journal article" year="2023">Becker, 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C469463A51C89A15" bold="true" box="[1118,1219,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C6078674EFFD6C469463A51C89A15" box="[1118,1219,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C4E7463A545F9AF9" authority="(Grote & Robinson, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Grote & Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C4E7463A50389A15" box="[1232,1331,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">P. limata</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote & Robinson, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C157461E54D09AF9" bold="true" box="[352,475,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C1DD461E560E9AF9" authority="Druce, 1895" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1895" box="[490,773,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C1DD461E577B9AF9" box="[490,624,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">P. suffusalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674EFFD6C240461E560E9AF9" author="Druce, H." box="[631,773,1662,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" refId="ref11554" refString="Druce, H. (1895) Insecta. Lepidoptera-Heterocera. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O., Biologia Centrali Americana. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 1 - 622." type="book" year="1895">Druce, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C327461E56809AF9" bold="true" box="[784,907,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">rev. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
; removed from synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C4C1461E509E9AF9" box="[1270,1429,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Syllepte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C4C1461E509E9AF9" box="[1270,1429,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">S. incomptalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C0A046C254BD9ADD" authority="Druce, 1895" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,438,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idmonalis" status="rev. stat.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0A046C2542A9ADD" box="[151,289,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">P. idmonalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674EFFD6C11F46C254BD9ADD" author="Druce, H." box="[296,438,1698,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" refId="ref11554" refString="Druce, H. (1895) Insecta. Lepidoptera-Heterocera. In: Godman, F. D. & Salvin, O., Biologia Centrali Americana. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 1 - 622." type="book" year="1895">Druce, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C1F646C2572D9ADD" bold="true" box="[449,550,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C6078674EFFD6C1F646C2572D9ADD" box="[449,550,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C341529A674EFFD7C0F046A654079DB1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE40111674EFFD6C0F046A656B89B2D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0F046A654369A81" bold="true" box="[199,317,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Below we compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C21446A657BC9A81" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[547,695,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C21446A657BC9A81" box="[547,695,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Pantographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C2ED46A656F69A81" authority="Warren, 1890" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1890" box="[730,1021,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Haritalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C2ED46A6566B9A81" box="[730,864,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Haritalodes</emphasis>
|
||
Warren, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because although they are externally distinct, internally they are almost identical, and upon further study these two genera may be found to be congeneric.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674EFFD6C0A0476E54329B49" author="Becker, V. O." box="[151,313,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" pagination="20220093" refId="ref11426" refString="Becker, V. O. (2023) The identity of Syllepte incomptalis Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Spilomelinae) with synonymies, new combinations and new species. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 67 (1), e 20220093, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1806 - 9665 - rbent- 2022 - 0093" type="journal article" year="2023">Becker (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized the Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C2A5476E56CA9B49" authority="Amsel (1956" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1956" box="[658,961,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Bocchoropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C2A5476E56229B49" box="[658,809,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Bocchoropsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA7CE0674EFFD6C307476E56CA9B49" author="Amsel, H. G." box="[816,961,1806,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref11387" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1956 - 1957) Microlepidoptera Venezolana I and II. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 10 (1 - 4), 1 - 334, pls. 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1956">Amsel (1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–1957) and its species with the Old World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C0A0475254B09B2D" authority="Warren, 1890" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,443,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Haritalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0A0475254169B2D" box="[151,285,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Haritalodes</emphasis>
|
||
Warren, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is an issue to be addressed separately.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE40111674EFFD7C0F04737563E9C99" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0F0473757C49B11" bold="true" box="[199,719,1878,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C1B5473757129B11" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[386,537,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C1B5473757129B11" bold="true" box="[386,537,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Pantographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C277473757CC9B11" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1890" box="[576,711,1878,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Haritalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C277473757CC9B11" bold="true" box="[576,711,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Haritalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C36F473656D59B11" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1890" box="[856,990,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Haritalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C36F473656D59B11" box="[856,990,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Haritalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C420473651A09B11" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[1047,1195,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C420473651A09B11" box="[1047,1195,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Pantographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very different. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C0A0471A54209BF5" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,299,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C0A0471A54209BF5" box="[151,299,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Pantographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the forewings have a mostly brown basal field with only a bit of white and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C495471A50239BF5" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1890" box="[1186,1320,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Haritalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C495471A50239BF5" box="[1186,1320,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Haritalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they have a completely white basal field. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674EFFD6C21647FE57BE9BD9" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[545,693,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674EFFD6C21647FE57BE9BD9" box="[545,693,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">Pantographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the forewing postmedial line curves outward from the costa and then inward at M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674EFFD6C16947B4546D9B83" attach="left" box="[350,358,2005,2019]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="349">2</subScript>
|
||
to the posterior margin but is not visible if the wing is shaded dark brown posteriorly, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674FFFD7C0A040F654169CD1" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,285,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Haritalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674FFFD7C0A040F654169CD1" box="[151,285,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Haritalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the postmedial line curves almost straight from costa and then outward at M
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674FFFD7C44D40C851899CD7" attach="left" box="[1146,1154,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">2</subScript>
|
||
before curving inward to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674FFFD7C0FB40AC55DF9CBB" attach="left" box="[204,212,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">1</subScript>
|
||
and the wings are not shaded posteriorly. The subterminal line is present to just beyond CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674FFFD7C4E840AC51EC9CBB" attach="left" box="[1247,1255,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">2</subScript>
|
||
at the margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674FFFD7C0A040BE54169C99" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,285,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Haritalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674FFFD7C0A040BE54169C99" box="[151,285,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Haritalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but only slightly visible to M
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3ACF4674FFFD7C246409057989C99" box="[625,659,223,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17DF0354674FFFD7C246409057729C9F" attach="left" box="[625,633,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">1</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674FFFD7C2AD40BE56259C99" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[666,814,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674FFFD7C2AD40BE56259C99" box="[666,814,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Pantographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE40111674FFFD7C0F0416254079DB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">
|
||
Internally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674FFFD7C177416254CD9D7D" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1890" box="[320,454,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Haritalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674FFFD7C177416254CD9D7D" box="[320,454,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Haritalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674FFFD7C1CA4162579A9D7D" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[509,657,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674FFFD7C1CA4162579A9D7D" box="[509,657,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Pantographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically very similar, and vary slightly in two structures, the transtilla and the saccus of the male genitalia. The transtilla of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674FFFD7C3444146510C9D21" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[883,1031,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674FFFD7C3444146510C9D21" box="[883,1031,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Pantographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has posterior arms with a prominent or slight curve posteriorly close to the costa of the valva, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674FFFD7C3A9412A512F9D05" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1890" box="[926,1060,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Haritalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674FFFD7C3A9412A512F9D05" box="[926,1060,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Haritalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the transtilla posterior arms are completely straight posteriorly to the costa of the valva. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674FFFD7C371410E56D19DE9" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1863" box="[838,986,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pantographa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674FFFD7C371410E56D19DE9" box="[838,986,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Pantographa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the saccus shape is ventrally variable, square-like, triangular, and if round, long as wide, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B7A92674FFFD7C32641F2569C9DCD" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1890" box="[785,919,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Haritalodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92FDD03674FFFD7C32641F2569C9DCD" box="[785,919,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="350">Haritalodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the saccus shape is ventrally round, but longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |