230 lines
29 KiB
XML
230 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="585B8055A0B9007424585BC47E19D0A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="30353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73b2460e-39c9-4d19-8c55-f631f4a964e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1212055" ID-ZooBank="A1486CD9-DC01-473F-92FC-F37CA6334DB7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522829651452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko, Kakuda, Tsuneo, Wei, Meicai & Kameda, Yuichi" docDate="2018" docId="03EB87DDFFF4FFBD009B81D9890D141C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4403.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4403 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onycholyda xanthogaster Shinohara 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFD2FFA5FFF7FFB9000C87148C5F1029" masterDocTitle="DNA Barcodes Identify the Larvae and Unassociated Male of Three Onycholyda Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1698534793113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="58F13A198E567F8B02492E7DB25647D7">DNA Barcodes Identify the Larvae and Unassociated Male of Three Onycholyda Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFFBF580461DB923E8D7CF5E5C2ED347">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FBDF36129F4F1AB5750874802E169F0">Kakuda, Tsuneo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="256B08E87ED901BC9285303BD292636E">Wei, Meicai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D67B1D4B1E283728DED34682E3C5249B">Kameda, Yuichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="23BB0D0827257358EA49687ED1F2BD3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="08CB9FB5B2D582A2E0F29AB8D2343660">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="510B618AE5C437A2C4AABE09CEA25194">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="07CF961F1BA4667B2BBD2CC8C8AC2D88">2018-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9DE2FED90B698ABB182F79FAB4A70A2">4403</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EB87DDFFF4FFBD009B81D9890D141C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6486284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143467181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6486284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87DDFFF4FFBD009B81D9890D141C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87DDFFF4FFBD009B81D9890D141C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF4FFBA009B81D98CB41721" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF4FFBA009B81D98EFF16CE" blockId="3.[151,672,1741,1800]" box="[151,672,1741,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="D0B581A7FFF4FFBA009B81D98EFF16CE" bold="true" box="[151,672,1741,1767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF4FFBA009B81D98EFF16CE" authority="Shinohara, 1999" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,672,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF4FFBA009B81D98EFF16CE" bold="true" box="[151,672,1741,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF4FFBA009B81D98D9216CE" bold="true" box="[151,461,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Onycholyda xanthogaster</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B3AFFF4FFBA01D881D98EFF16CE" box="[468,672,1741,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" refId="ref4280" refString="Shinohara, A. (1999) Leaf-rolling sawflies of the genus Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Shaanxi Province, China. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 65 - 71." type="journal article">Shinohara, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF4FFBA009B81FB8CB41721" blockId="3.[151,672,1741,1800]" box="[151,235,1775,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF4FFBA009381FB8CBC1721" box="[159,227,1775,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE2. Onycholydaxanthogaster, larvalleaf-rolls (A–C) and larvae (D–J),photographs takenat the site about 32 km from Baoguosi on Mt. Emeishan, Sichuan Province (A–C) and indoors (D–J) by A. Shinohara in 2014. --- A, Two leaf-rolls on Rubus inopertus, May 24, seen from above; B, same leaf-rolls, seen from below; C, leaf-roll on R. inopertus, May 24; D, E, early instar larva, May 24; F, H, I, middle instar larva, May 24; G, late instar? larva, May 28; J, mature larva (sample no. 607), matured on May 30, photographed on June 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212059/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF4FFBA009B802C8FF11767" box="[151,942,1848,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF4FFBA009B802C8FF11767" blockId="3.[151,942,1848,1870]" box="[151,942,1848,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211E5FFF4FFBA009B802C8FF11767" box="[151,942,1848,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF4FFBA009B802C8E2E1767" authority="Shinohara, 1999: 66" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,625,1848,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF4FFBA009B802C8DC41767" box="[151,411,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Onycholyda xanthogaster</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310DAFFF4FFBA01AE802C8E2E1767" author="" box="[418,625,1848,1870]" page="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B3AFFF4FFBA01AE802C8E141767" box="[418,587,1848,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" refId="ref4280" refString="Shinohara, A. (1999) Leaf-rolling sawflies of the genus Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Shaanxi Province, China. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 65 - 71." type="journal article">Shinohara, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; Shinohara & Xiao, 2006: 288.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF4FFBA009B806E8EAB17BA" box="[151,756,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF4FFBA009B806E8EAB17BA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1914,2011]" box="[151,756,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF4FFBA009B806E8D7617BA" bold="true" box="[151,297,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F355765BFFF4FFBA013B806E8D2517BA" box="[311,378,1914,1939]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">China</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF4FFBA0185806E8DBA17BA" box="[393,485,1914,1939]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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[new record],
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<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF4FFBA0285806E8EB717BA" box="[649,744,1914,1939]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF4FFBD00CB808A8F3412E4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF4FFBA00CB808A8EE5179E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1914,2011]" box="[199,698,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF4FFBA00CB808A8D1B179E" bold="true" box="[199,324,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Host plant</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF4FFBA015E808A8E56179F" box="[338,521,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Rubus inopertus</emphasis>
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(Focke) Focke.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF4FFBA00CB80D689C217F2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1914,2011]" box="[199,1437,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3C96FFF4FFBA00CB80D689C217F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1837220090" box="[199,1437,1986,2011]" location="Baoguosi." municipality="Mt. Emeishan" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF4FFBA00CB80D68DFD17F2" bold="true" box="[199,418,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Field observations</emphasis>
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(by Shinohara).
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<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF4FFBA025280D68F7917F2" box="[606,806,1986,2011]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACB1FFF4FFBA033D80D78F8F17F2" box="[817,976,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Mt. Emeishan</collectingMunicipality>
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, approximately
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||
<quantity id="4CBA9B2EFFF4FFBA048980D7889317F2" box="[1157,1228,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
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west of
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<location id="8E9D6010FFF4FFBA052780D689C217F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87DDFFF4FFBD009B81D9890D141C:8E9D6010FFF4FFBA052780D689C217F2" box="[1323,1437,1986,2011]" municipality="Mt. Emeishan" name="Baoguosi." pageId="3" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Baoguosi.</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD009B878C8E7311A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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In May, 2014, larvae were found on bushes of
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<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD02A4878C8F3F1086" box="[680,864,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Rubus inopertus</emphasis>
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along a narrow unpaved car road at about
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<quantity id="4CBA9B2EFFF3FFBD054A878389C31086" box="[1350,1436,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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above sea-level. On
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD018887A98D8010FD" box="[388,479,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="1924-05">May 24</date>
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, four larval abodes were collected (three of them
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<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD042887A888FF10FD" box="[1060,1184,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE2. Onycholydaxanthogaster, larvalleaf-rolls (A–C) and larvae (D–J),photographs takenat the site about 32 km from Baoguosi on Mt. Emeishan, Sichuan Province (A–C) and indoors (D–J) by A. Shinohara in 2014. --- A, Two leaf-rolls on Rubus inopertus, May 24, seen from above; B, same leaf-rolls, seen from below; C, leaf-roll on R. inopertus, May 24; D, E, early instar larva, May 24; F, H, I, middle instar larva, May 24; G, late instar? larva, May 28; J, mature larva (sample no. 607), matured on May 30, photographed on June 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
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), each containing one larva, and one egg (
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<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD017787CB8D8A10D1" box="[379,469,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE2. Onycholydaxanthogaster, larvalleaf-rolls (A–C) and larvae (D–J),photographs takenat the site about 32 km from Baoguosi on Mt. Emeishan, Sichuan Province (A–C) and indoors (D–J) by A. Shinohara in 2014. --- A, Two leaf-rolls on Rubus inopertus, May 24, seen from above; B, same leaf-rolls, seen from below; C, leaf-roll on R. inopertus, May 24; D, E, early instar larva, May 24; F, H, I, middle instar larva, May 24; G, late instar? larva, May 28; J, mature larva (sample no. 607), matured on May 30, photographed on June 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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||
). Two larvae matured on
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD02F087F48F0B10D1" box="[764,852,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="1930-05">May 30</date>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD036987CB8FE910D1" box="[869,950,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE2. Onycholydaxanthogaster, larvalleaf-rolls (A–C) and larvae (D–J),photographs takenat the site about 32 km from Baoguosi on Mt. Emeishan, Sichuan Province (A–C) and indoors (D–J) by A. Shinohara in 2014. --- A, Two leaf-rolls on Rubus inopertus, May 24, seen from above; B, same leaf-rolls, seen from below; C, leaf-roll on R. inopertus, May 24; D, E, early instar larva, May 24; F, H, I, middle instar larva, May 24; G, late instar? larva, May 28; J, mature larva (sample no. 607), matured on May 30, photographed on June 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
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, sample nos. 606, 607) and two on
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD055E87F489C310D1" box="[1362,1436,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">June 2</date>
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(sample nos. 637, 638), whereas the egg did not hatch. On
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD033786118FCA1134" box="[827,917,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="1925-05">May 25</date>
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, three larval abodes with solitary larvae were found. One of them died in a few days, one matured on
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD0306863C8F0C1169" box="[778,851,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">June 2</date>
|
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(sample no. 634) and the third one matured on
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD0565863C8CFA114C" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">June 6</date>
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(sample no. 635). On
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD019286598DA9114D" box="[414,502,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" value="1930-05">May 30</date>
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, one larval abode was found. The larva matured on
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<date id="FFFC100BFFF3FFBD043B86598820114D" box="[1079,1151,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">June 8</date>
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(sample no. 636). All the mature larvae were fixed in ethanol.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD00CB86808FF81231" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
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The remains of the egg shells were often not located, probably because the larva had already consumed the part of the leaf with the egg shell, but, when found, they were always on the under surface of the leaf. The eggs were deposited on or close to the main or lateral vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD02C886C88F4211DD" box="[708,797,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE2. Onycholydaxanthogaster, larvalleaf-rolls (A–C) and larvae (D–J),photographs takenat the site about 32 km from Baoguosi on Mt. Emeishan, Sichuan Province (A–C) and indoors (D–J) by A. Shinohara in 2014. --- A, Two leaf-rolls on Rubus inopertus, May 24, seen from above; B, same leaf-rolls, seen from below; C, leaf-roll on R. inopertus, May 24; D, E, early instar larva, May 24; F, H, I, middle instar larva, May 24; G, late instar? larva, May 28; J, mature larva (sample no. 607), matured on May 30, photographed on June 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The larval abodes were always on the under surface of the leaf. The larval abodes were rather irregular in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD031386EB8FC51231" box="[799,922,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE2. Onycholydaxanthogaster, larvalleaf-rolls (A–C) and larvae (D–J),photographs takenat the site about 32 km from Baoguosi on Mt. Emeishan, Sichuan Province (A–C) and indoors (D–J) by A. Shinohara in 2014. --- A, Two leaf-rolls on Rubus inopertus, May 24, seen from above; B, same leaf-rolls, seen from below; C, leaf-roll on R. inopertus, May 24; D, E, early instar larva, May 24; F, H, I, middle instar larva, May 24; G, late instar? larva, May 28; J, mature larva (sample no. 607), matured on May 30, photographed on June 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD00CB85308F3412E4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD00CB85308D481214" bold="true" box="[199,279,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD012C85308DF61215" box="[288,425,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Early instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD01B785308E661215" box="[443,569,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE2. Onycholydaxanthogaster, larvalleaf-rolls (A–C) and larvae (D–J),photographs takenat the site about 32 km from Baoguosi on Mt. Emeishan, Sichuan Province (A–C) and indoors (D–J) by A. Shinohara in 2014. --- A, Two leaf-rolls on Rubus inopertus, May 24, seen from above; B, same leaf-rolls, seen from below; C, leaf-roll on R. inopertus, May 24; D, E, early instar larva, May 24; F, H, I, middle instar larva, May 24; G, late instar? larva, May 28; J, mature larva (sample no. 607), matured on May 30, photographed on June 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head black; antenna whitish; trunk creamy white; blackish spot on dorsal surface of prothoracic shield; cervical sclerite black; thoracic legs and subanal appendage whitish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD04F0855C8C8612AD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Middle to late instar</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD00E685788D0412AD" box="[234,347,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE2. Onycholydaxanthogaster, larvalleaf-rolls (A–C) and larvae (D–J),photographs takenat the site about 32 km from Baoguosi on Mt. Emeishan, Sichuan Province (A–C) and indoors (D–J) by A. Shinohara in 2014. --- A, Two leaf-rolls on Rubus inopertus, May 24, seen from above; B, same leaf-rolls, seen from below; C, leaf-roll on R. inopertus, May 24; D, E, early instar larva, May 24; F, H, I, middle instar larva, May 24; G, late instar? larva, May 28; J, mature larva (sample no. 607), matured on May 30, photographed on June 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2F–I</figureCitation>
|
||
): Similar to early instar, but head mostly pale brown with irregular black areas along posterior margin, frons and mouth parts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD01FB85858ED41281" box="[503,651,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF3FFBD0296859B8EB31281" box="[666,748,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,195,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE2. Onycholydaxanthogaster, larvalleaf-rolls (A–C) and larvae (D–J),photographs takenat the site about 32 km from Baoguosi on Mt. Emeishan, Sichuan Province (A–C) and indoors (D–J) by A. Shinohara in 2014. --- A, Two leaf-rolls on Rubus inopertus, May 24, seen from above; B, same leaf-rolls, seen from below; C, leaf-roll on R. inopertus, May 24; D, E, early instar larva, May 24; F, H, I, middle instar larva, May 24; G, late instar? larva, May 28; J, mature larva (sample no. 607), matured on May 30, photographed on June 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212059/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
): Similar to the preceding, but antenna pale brown and trunk, including thoracic legs and subanal appendage, vivid pale green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF3FFBD00CB85C3890D141C" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD00CB85C38848138C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD00CB85C38D6B12D9" bold="true" box="[199,308,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF3FFBD014B85CC8E3112D9" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1999" box="[327,622,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD014B85CC8E3112D9" box="[327,622,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Onycholyda xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described based on a single male specimen from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF3FFBD054E85C38CA4133C" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B3AFFF3FFBD010085E88D9A133D" box="[268,453,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" refId="ref4280" refString="Shinohara, A. (1999) Leaf-rolling sawflies of the genus Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Shaanxi Province, China. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 65 - 71." type="journal article">Shinohara 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the female was described later by Shinohara & Xiao (2006) also from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF3FFBD054E85E88CA11311" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The two adult males used for molecular work are from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF3FFBD03A0840B88291311" box="[940,1142,799,824]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and agree well with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F98869FFF3FFBD009B84508CA61374" box="[151,249,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B3AFFF3FFBD010584508D9E1375" box="[265,449,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" refId="ref4280" refString="Shinohara, A. (1999) Leaf-rolling sawflies of the genus Onycholyda (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Shaanxi Province, China. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 25, 65 - 71." type="journal article">Shinohara 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), except that the large pale mark on the mesepisternum is missing. The larval material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF3FFBD00D184738DF413A9" box="[221,427,871,896]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
agreed with the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF3FFBD028484738EBD13A9" box="[648,738,871,896]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
adults in DNA barcodes and we determine them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF3FFBD058D847C8D77138D" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD058D847C8D77138D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">O. xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF3FFBD025E84988F59138D" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1999" box="[594,774,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD025E84988F59138D" box="[594,774,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">O. xanthogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF3FFBD03478498884C138C" box="[843,1043,908,933]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF3FFBD00CB84BB890D141C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">
|
||
The mature larva of this species is characterized by the largely pale brown head and the almost entirely pale green trunk. A similar color pattern is known for the mature larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF3FFBD03AC84C088A313C5" authority="(Takeuchi, 1930)" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[928,1276,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minomalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD03AC84C0886813C5" box="[928,1079,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">O. minomalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Takeuchi, 1930)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF3FFBD053D84C08D0E1439" authority="Shinohara, 1987" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD053D84C089C313C5" box="[1329,1436,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">O. similis</emphasis>
|
||
Shinohara, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Japan (Shinohara & Kojima 2013; Shinohara & Ibuki 2014), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF3FFBD047F84EC89521439" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara & Wei" authorityYear="2016" box="[1139,1293,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF3FFBD047F84EC89521439" box="[1139,1293,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="127">O. fulvicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). The mature larvae of the four species are not at present distinguishable, except by their different host plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |