166 lines
15 KiB
XML
166 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b0522dd-7d00-48cb-bfe2-0ad31ae352e5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160743152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124107" checkinTime="1576397344004" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Löbl, Ivan" docDate="2014" docId="03EB87D9FFBBEE48FDF2FA3207AAF518" docLanguage="en" docName="mittSchweizEntGes.87.1.49-60.pdf" docOrigin="Mitteilungen Der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 87" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Scaphisoma semibreve Löbl 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFD2FFA1FFB3EE42FFAFFFAB0609F76F" masterDocTitle="On the Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the Moluccas" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1645110386184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of the Moluccas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Löbl, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mitteilungen Der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>60</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-403079</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">3b0522dd-7d00-48cb-bfe2-0ad31ae352e5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3576269</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124107" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160743152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87D9FFBBEE48FDF2FA3207AAF518" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87D9FFBBEE48FDF2FA3207AAF518" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection box="[605,1097,1429,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[605,1097,1429,1471]" box="[605,1097,1429,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<heading bold="true" box="[605,1097,1429,1471]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName authority="Löbl, 2014" authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2014" box="[605,991,1429,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semibreve" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[605,991,1429,1468]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Scaphisoma semibreve</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1004,1097,1431,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1004,1091,1431,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">sp. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[765,936,1493,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[765,936,1493,1523]" box="[765,936,1493,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[774,927,1493,1523]" captionStart="Figs 14-15" captionStartId="9.[256,311,1757,1784]" captionTargetBox="[258,1624,299,1697]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14-15. Scaphisoma semibreve sp. n.. aedeagus in dorsal view (14), same, in lateral view (15); scale bar 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576279/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Figs 14. 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[166,1534,1561,2431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512737916" collectedFrom="leaf litt" collectingDate="91-09-14" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Agosti" country="India" location="Tanimbar Isl: Yamdena" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="F911217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maluc" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[259,409,1570,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[428,449,1567,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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labelled:
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<collectingCountry box="[620,726,1567,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">INDO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[745,848,1567,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Maluc</collectingRegion>
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<specimenCode box="[861,1004,1568,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">F911217</specimenCode>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87D9FFBBEE48FDF2FA3207AAF518:8E9D6014FFBBEE4AFC56F9B50374F150" box="[1017,1405,1565,1601]" country="India" name="Tanimbar Isl: Yamdena" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Maluc">Tanimbar Isl: Yamdena</location>
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<collectedFrom box="[1417,1532,1561,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">leaf litt</collectedFrom>
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<collectorName box="[168,272,1613,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Agosti</collectorName>
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<date box="[291,403,1614,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="91-09-14">
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<collectingDate box="[291,403,1614,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="91-09-14">14.9.91</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[434,568,1616,1653]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[166,1534,1561,2431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512737917" collectingDate="91-09-14" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Agosti" country="India" location="Tanimbar Isl. Yamdena Sangliat Kramain" municipality="Isl. Yamdena Sangliat Kramain Agosti" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="F911121" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maluc" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[259,401,1663,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[417,436,1660,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[466,571,1658,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">INDO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[588,691,1659,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Maluc</collectingRegion>
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<specimenCode box="[702,842,1660,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">F911121</specimenCode>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87D9FFBBEE48FDF2FA3207AAF518:8E9D6014FFBBEE4AFCF8F9D103F3F1F5" box="[855,1530,1655,1694]" country="India" municipality="Isl. Yamdena Sangliat Kramain Agosti" name="Tanimbar Isl. Yamdena Sangliat Kramain" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Maluc">Tanimbar Isl. Yamdena Sangliat Kramain</location>
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<collectorName box="[168,272,1704,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Agosti</collectorName>
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<date box="[290,403,1705,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="91-09-14">
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<collectingDate box="[290,403,1705,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="91-09-14">14.9.91</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(11) (
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<collectionCode box="[515,649,1708,1745]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[166,1534,1561,2431]" lastBlockId="9.[256,1634,1893,2486]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis box="[258,456,1753,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity box="[611,760,1753,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[890,1036,1751,1787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.02">1.02 mm</quantity>
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. Head and most of body dark reddish-brown, apices of elytra lighter, apical half of sternite 1 and sternites 2 and 3 darkened, almost black, femora reddish-brown. Tibiae, tarsi and antennae lighter than femora, almost yellowish. Dorsum of body lacking microsculpture. Antennae long, length/width ration of antennomeres similar as in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2014" box="[1087,1270,1935,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterum">
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<emphasis box="[1087,1110,1935,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1130,1270,1938,1972]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">apterum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Pronotum very finely punctate, with lateral margins of evenly rounded, lateral margin carina hardly visible in dorsal view. Scutellum concealed. Elytra with lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view, apical margins slightly rounded, inner apical angle situated posterior to level of outer angles, suturai margin not raised, suturai striae shallow, parallel, at base curved, not extending laterad pronotal lobe, adsutural areas flat. Elytral punctation dense, very fine, punctures larger than those on pronotum. Metathoracic wings reduced. Hypomera smooth. Mesepimeron about 1.5 times as long as interval to mesocoxa. Metaventrite very finely punctate, not microsculptured, with median part flat. Submesocoxal area
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<quantity box="[977,1221,2343,2384]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02-0.03 mm</quantity>
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, about one third to half of interval to metacoxa, submesocoxal lines parallel, with fine marginal punc- tures. Metanepisternum flat, strongly narrowed anterad, inner margin oblique, rounded near angles, impressed below margin of metaventrite. Abdomen very finely punctate, lacking obvious microsculpture. Submetacoxal areas
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<quantity box="[1312,1465,1987,2028]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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, submetacoxal lines parallel, with coarse margin punctures. Tibiae straight.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3576279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576279/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" startId="9.[256,311,1757,1784]" targetBox="[258,1624,299,1697]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[255,1632,1750,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
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Figs 14-15.
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<taxonomicName authority="Löbl, 2014" authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2014" box="[429,740,1753,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semibreve" status="sp. n">
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<emphasis box="[429,740,1753,1783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Scaphisoma semibreve</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[754,821,1757,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.. aedeagus in dorsal view (14), same, in lateral view (15); scale bar 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[256,1634,1893,2486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
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Male sexual characters. Protarsomeres 1 to 3 weakly widened. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 14-15" captionStartId="9.[256,311,1757,1784]" captionTargetBox="[258,1624,299,1697]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 14-15. Scaphisoma semibreve sp. n.. aedeagus in dorsal view (14), same, in lateral view (15); scale bar 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576279/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">Figs 14. 15</figureCitation>
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)
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<quantity box="[392,542,2124,2163]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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long. Median lobe asymmetrical, with long, sclerotized, almost anchor-like apophysis on ventral side of basal bulb. Ventral process small, not prominent. Left side of apical process strongly sclerotized, right side weakly sclerotized. Apical process strongly narrowed apically, sinuate, tapering. Paramères with broad bases, curved and narrowed toward mid-third, middle third almost evenly
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<emphasis box="[258,321,2365,2384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">narrow</emphasis>
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in lateral view, abruptly broadened to form weakly sclerotized apical lobes, each with dense patch of pores and tubules. Internal sac membranous in proximal part, with two long rows of robust teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[253,1228,274,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[161,1530,274,631]" box="[253,1228,274,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis box="[253,458,274,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry box="[477,642,278,313]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
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, Tanimbar group: Yamdena Island.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[253,1524,320,363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[161,1530,274,631]" box="[253,1524,320,363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis box="[253,434,324,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Latin adjective, referring to the comparatively short metaventrite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[161,1530,274,631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis box="[254,431,367,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Comments</emphasis>
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. The female
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<typeStatus box="[650,790,375,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">paratype</typeStatus>
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is teneral and lighter than the
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<typeStatus box="[1299,1445,374,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Löbl" authorityYear="2014" box="[587,772,416,455]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scaphisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterum">
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<emphasis box="[587,611,416,445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[631,772,420,455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">apterum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although its elytral punctation is not so fine. These two species share an anchor-like apophysis on the ventral side of the basal bulb of the aedeagus, unknown in remaining congeners. The two species may be easily distinguished by the shape of the paramères and of the teeth-like sclerites of the internal sac.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |