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<mods:title id="4DCD7163A97760BF17B332BFD1B20629">On some species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Zygophylacidae) from off New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0B581B3FF934D78FF22F96DFD75F962" bold="true" box="[151,641,1675,1702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF934D78FF22F96DFD75F962" ID-CoL="5DBK6" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,641,1675,1702]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
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<emphasis id="B936EACDFF934D78FF22F96DFE5EF962" bold="true" box="[151,426,1675,1702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zygophylax antipathes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF934D78FE0CF96AFD8DF962" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A." box="[441,633,1676,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref23790" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome second. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11580" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13792A5AFF934D78FF2AF956FEF0F90E" box="[159,260,1712,1738]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1195,1219]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1419,191,1557]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1428,387,1861]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1431,461,1166]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[164,1423,181,1557]" captionTargetId-1="figure-122@6.[151,1436,381,1861]" captionTargetId-2="figure-179@8.[151,1436,453,1172]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Zygophylax antipathes (Lamarck, 1816) (part). A. Apical part of a colony. B, C. Stem hydrothecae. From samples MNHN-IK-2019-2108 (A, B) and -2109 (C). Scale bars: B, C = 300 µm; A = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Zygophylax antipathes (Lamarck, 1816) (continued). Axillar (A–C) and cladial (D–F) hydrothecae, with and without (occasionally renovated) nematothecae on apophyses. From samples MNHN-IK-2019-2108 (A–D), -2109 (E) and - 2114 (F). Scale bar: A–F = 300 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Zygophylax antipathes (Lamarck, 1816) (concluded). A, B. Nematothecae. C. Sector of coppinia in transverse section. From samples: MNHN-IK-2019-2109 (C) and -2114 (A, B). Scale bars: A, B = 100 µm; C = 500 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381828" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381830" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381832" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7381828/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7381830/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7381832/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6C00364FF934D78FEA5F956FE84F90E" box="[272,368,1712,1738]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,543,567]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrical comparison of hydroids assigned to three related nominal species, in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D6657FF954D7EFF22FDF9FB25FDFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="DF3D6657FF954D7EFF22FDF9FB25FDFC">Tables 2</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6C00364FF934D78FEC9F956FE7EF90E" box="[380,394,1712,1738]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in µm) of some species of Zygophylax." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D6657FF964D7DFF22FF71FCAFFF6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="DF3D6657FF964D7DFF22FF71FCAFFF6B">3</tableCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF934D78FF22F912FDB7F8C8" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A." box="[151,579,1780,1804]" page="115" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1816">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF934D78FF22F912FDB7F8C8" authority="Lamarck, 1816: 115" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,579,1780,1804]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF934D78FF22F912FE9AF8C8" box="[151,366,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sertularia antipathes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF934D78FEC1F912FDB7F8C8" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A." box="[372,579,1780,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref23790" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome second. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11580" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816: 115</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF934D78FF22F8F5FE85F8EF" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,369,1811,1835]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF934D78FF22F8F5FE85F8EF" box="[151,369,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Laomedea antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF934D78FE3FF8F2FD81F8EF" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[394,629,1811,1835]" page="206" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1816">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF934D78FE3FF8F2FD81F8EF" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[394,629,1811,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref23939" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816: 206</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6 fig. 1A, B.
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF934D78FF22F8D4FD71F88E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1780,2019]" box="[151,645,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211F1FF934D78FF22F8D4FD71F88E" box="[151,645,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF934D78FF22F8D4FE9FF88E" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,363,1842,1866]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF934D78FF22F8D4FE9FF88E" box="[151,363,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lictorella antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF934D78FE36F8D4FDCAF88E" author="Billard, A." box="[387,574,1842,1866]" page="215" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF934D78FE36F8D4FDCAF88E" author="Billard, A." box="[387,574,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="215 - 219" refId="ref22308" refString="Billard, A. (1907) Hydroides de la collection Lamarck du Museum de Paris. II. - Campanulariidae et Sertulariidae. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 9 (6), 215 - 219." type="journal article" year="1907">Billard, 1907: 215</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF934D78FF22F8B6FBC9F8AD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1780,2019]" box="[151,1085,1872,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211F1FF934D78FF22F8B6FBC9F8AD" box="[151,1085,1872,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF934D78FF22F8B6FE8AF8AC" ID-CoL="5DBK6" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,382,1872,1896]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF934D78FF22F8B6FE8AF8AC" box="[151,382,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zygophylax antipathes</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF934D78FE22F8B7FD52F8AC" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[407,678,1872,1897]" page="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF934D78FE22F8B7FD52F8AC" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[407,678,1872,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref24891" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees &amp; Vervoort, 1987: 53</bibRefCitation>
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(
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF934D78FD00F8B7FCFCF8AC" box="[693,776,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cum syn</emphasis>
.).— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF934D78FC84F8B7FC02F8AC" author="Watson, J. E." box="[817,1014,1872,1897]" page="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF934D78FC84F8B7FC02F8AC" author="Watson, J. E." box="[817,1014,1872,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="153 - 200" refId="ref25352" refString="Watson, J. E. (1973) Pearson Island Expedition 1969. - 9. Hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97 (3), 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson, 1973: 164</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 9.
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF934D78FF22F889FD86F843" blockId="2.[151,1436,1780,2019]" box="[151,626,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211F1FF934D78FF22F889FD86F843" box="[151,626,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF934D78FF22F889FE0DF843" author="Bale, W. M." box="[151,505,1903,1927]" page="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF934D78FF22F889FE0DF843" authority="Bale, 1884: 54" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,505,1903,1927]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF934D78FF22F889FEAFF843" box="[151,347,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Campanularia rufa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF934D78FED7F889FE0DF843" author="Bale, W. M." box="[354,505,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref22272" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 198 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / b. 47534" type="book" year="1884">Bale, 1884: 54</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1 fig. 1.
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<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF934D78FF22F868FCF4F862" blockId="2.[151,1436,1780,2019]" box="[151,768,1934,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211F1FF934D78FF22F868FCF4F862" box="[151,768,1934,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF934D78FF22F868FEDFF862" authorityName="Gibbons &amp; Ryland" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,299,1934,1958]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF934D78FF22F868FEDFF862" box="[151,299,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lictorella rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF934D78FEF1F868FD86F862" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[324,626,1934,1958]" page="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF934D78FEF1F868FD86F862" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[324,626,1934,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref25276" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur, 1977: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 5–8, 9B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF934D78FF22F84AFF0AF827" blockId="2.[151,1436,1780,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5211F1FF934D78FF22F84AFF0AF827" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF934D78FF22F84AFDDFF800" author="Allman, G. J." box="[151,555,1964,1989]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF934D78FF22F84AFDDFF800" ID-CoL="fe2ef7ac-79ff-4408-b37f-a455b320d0c5" authority="Allman, 1888: 35" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,555,1964,1989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF934D78FF22F84AFE87F800" box="[151,371,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lictorella halecioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF934D78FECDF84AFDDFF800" author="Allman, G. J." box="[376,555,1964,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref22152" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888: 35</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17 figs 1–2.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF934D78FD56F84AFC73F800" author="Billard, A." box="[739,903,1964,1989]" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF934D78FD56F84AFC73F800" author="Billard, A." box="[739,903,1964,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref22386" refString="Billard, A. (1910) Revision d'une partie de la collection des hydroides du British Museum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, (9) 11, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1910">Billard, 1910: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310CEFF934D78FC55F84BFAE7F801" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[992,1299,1965,1989]" page="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF934D78FC55F84BFAE7F801" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[992,1299,1965,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref25276" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur, 1977: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9A (
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF934D78FAC7F84BFF1DF827" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">cum syn</emphasis>
.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3D6657FF924D79FF22F9CBFC18F9AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381828/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,250,1581,1605]" targetBox="[170,1419,191,1557]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF924D79FF22F9CBFC18F9AD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1581,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF924D79FF22F9CBFEE7F981" bold="true" box="[151,275,1581,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF924D79FEAFF9CBFD45F981" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[282,689,1581,1605]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF924D79FEAFF9CBFDF4F981" box="[282,512,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zygophylax antipathes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF924D79FDB8F9CBFD5EF981" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A." box="[525,682,1581,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref23790" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome second. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11580" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(part). A. Apical part of a colony. B, C. Stem hydrothecae. From samples MNHN-IK-2019-2108 (A, B) and -2109 (C). Scale bars: B, C = 300 µm; A = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3586554FF924D7EFF22F974FB76FE31" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF924D7EFF22F974FB76FE31" blockId="3.[151,1437,1682,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF924D79FF22F974FE8EF968" bold="true" box="[151,378,1682,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
. MNHN-IK-2019-2108, KANACONO Stn. DW4746: several sterile colonies and fragments, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FF22F950FEF8F915" box="[151,268,1718,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="11.75" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–18 cm</quantity>
high; nematothecae quite common.—MNHN-IK-2019-2109, KANACONO Stn. DW4760: two colonies, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FF22F93CFF11F931" box="[151,229,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
high (bearing a 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FE10F93CFE02F931" box="[421,502,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
long coppinia) and 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FD6BF93CFCD0F931" box="[734,804,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
high (sterile); no nematothecae have been observed.— MNHN-IK-2019-2110, KANACONO Stn. DW4774: a 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FCBDF918FCCAF8DD" box="[776,830,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
high, sterile colony; rare nematothecae.—MNHN-IK- 2019-2111, KANACONO Stn. DW4725: a 
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF924D79FD37F8C5FD68F8F8" box="[642,668,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FD1FF8C4FD03F8F9" box="[682,759,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="4.8">4.8 cm</quantity>
high, sterile colony; rare nematothecae.—MNHN-IK-2019- 2112, KANACONO Stn. DW4775: a 
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF924D79FD83F8A1FDA4F8A4" box="[566,592,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FDE9F8A0FD6BF8A5" box="[604,671,1862,1889]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
high, sterile colony; nematothecae present.—MNHN-IK-2019-2113, KANACONO Stn. DW4679: a 
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF924D79FE45F88DFDFEF840" box="[496,522,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FDA0F88CFDBEF841" box="[533,586,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
high colony bearing a 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FC8BF88CFC88F841" box="[830,892,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long coppinia; nematothecae not seen.—MNHN- IK-2019-2114, KANACONO Stn. DW4737: a sterile colony composed of two stems, 
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF924D79FBEEF869FB81F86C" box="[1115,1141,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FB31F868FB4FF86D" box="[1156,1211,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
high; nematothecae quite common.—MNHN-IK-2019-2015, KANACONO Stn. DW4743: two sterile stems, 10.5 and 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FB60F854FAD9F809" box="[1237,1325,1970,1997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
high; rare nematothecae.—MNHN-IK-2019-2116, KANACONO Stn. CP4673: six colonies, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF924D79FB8CF830FB5BF835" box="[1081,1199,2006,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="8.65" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.3">5.3–12 cm</quantity>
high, the two largest colonies with one (
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFEC0FF71FE33FF75" box="[373,455,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
long) and two (8 and 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFD7BFF71FCD4FF75" box="[718,800,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long) coppiniae, respectively; nematothecae present.— MNHN-IK-2019-2117, KANACONO Stn. DW4724: a 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFCA0FF5CFC90FF11" box="[789,868,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
high colony bearing two coppiniae, 2 and 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFAECFF5DFA69FF11" box="[1369,1437,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; rare nematothecae.—MNHN-IK-2019-2118, KANACONO Stn. DW4759: three colonies, one 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFAA7FF38FA95FF3D" box="[1298,1377,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="5.6">5.6 cm</quantity>
high (with two coppiniae, 4 and 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFE78FEE5FDFAFED9" box="[461,526,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long), another one originally 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFCEAFEE5FC63FED9" box="[863,919,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
high (now broken into two parts, one bearing three coppiniae, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFEE7FEC0FE44FE85" box="[338,432,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long), and a last one, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFD1FFEC1FD1BFE85" box="[682,751,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
high and sterile; rare nematothecae in the former.—MNHN- IK-2019-2119, KANACONO Stn. DW4762: five colonies, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFC81FEACFC69FEA1" box="[820,925,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–8 cm</quantity>
high, largest bearing a 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFB10FEADFB00FEA1" box="[1189,1268,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long coppinia; nematothecae not uncommon.—MNHN-IK-2019-2120, KANACONO Stn. DW4726: many colonies and fragments, up to 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFF6FFE75FEE7FE69" box="[218,275,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
high, two of which bear one (
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFDDAFE75FD34FE69" box="[623,704,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long) and two (7 and 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFC75FE75FBE5FE69" box="[960,1041,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long) coppiniae, respectively; rare nematothecae.—MNHN-IK-2019-2121, KANACONO Stn. CP4674: five colonies, 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFBFCFE50FB33FE15" box="[1097,1223,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7.5 cm</quantity>
high, one with a 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFA3BFE51FF37FE31" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long coppinia, and another bearing three coppiniae 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFCBCFE3DFC92FE31" box="[777,870,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long; rare nematothecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3D6657FF954D7EFF22FDF9FB25FDFC" ID-Table-UUID="DF3D6657FF954D7EFF22FDF9FB25FDFC" box="[151,1233,543,568]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D6657FF954D7EFF22FDF9FB25FDFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,239,543,567]" targetBox="[163,1376,583,1050]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF954D7EFF22FDF9FB25FDFC" blockId="4.[151,1233,543,568]" box="[151,1233,543,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF22FDF9FEF7FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,259,543,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Morphometrical comparison of hydroids assigned to three related nominal species, in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF954D7EFF16FDA1FAE5FBDE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<table id="F942C47FFF95B285FF16FDA1FA94FBDE" box="[163,1376,583,1050]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FDA1FA94FD9B" box="[163,1376,583,607]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FDA1FE30FD9B" box="[163,452,583,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FDA1FEC1FD9B" bold="true" box="[163,309,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Identification</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FDA1FCB6FD9B" box="[564,834,583,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFD81FDA1FD54FD9B" bold="true" box="[564,672,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Reference</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFDA1FBA0FD9B" box="[906,1108,583,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFC3FFDA1FBA0FD9B" bold="true" box="[906,1108,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hydrotheca, depth</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFDA1FA94FD9B" box="[1167,1376,583,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFB3AFDA1FA94FD9B" bold="true" box="[1167,1376,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aperture, diameter</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FD89FA94FD4C" box="[163,1376,623,648]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FD89FE30FD4C" box="[163,452,623,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF954D7EFF16FD96FEDEFD43" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[163,298,623,647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FD96FEDEFD43" box="[163,298,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, type
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FD89FCB6FD4C" box="[564,834,623,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF954D7EFD81FD89FD30FD43" author="Billard, A." box="[564,708,623,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="215 - 219" refId="ref22308" refString="Billard, A. (1907) Hydroides de la collection Lamarck du Museum de Paris. II. - Campanulariidae et Sertulariidae. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 9 (6), 215 - 219." type="journal article" year="1907">Billard (1907)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFD89FBA0FD4C" box="[906,1108,623,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">385–400</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFD89FA94FD4C" box="[1167,1376,623,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">160–190</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FD71FA94FD74" box="[163,1376,663,688]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FD71FE30FD74" box="[163,452,663,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF954D7EFF16FD7EFEC4FD6B" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[163,304,663,687]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FD7EFEC4FD6B" box="[163,304,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. halecioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, type
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FD71FCB6FD74" box="[564,834,663,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF954D7EFD81FD71FD30FD74" author="Billard, A." box="[564,708,663,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref22386" refString="Billard, A. (1910) Revision d'une partie de la collection des hydroides du British Museum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, (9) 11, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1910">Billard (1910)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFD71FBA0FD74" box="[906,1108,663,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">540–580</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFD71FA94FD74" box="[1167,1376,663,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">180–190</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FD26FA94FD1C" box="[163,1376,704,728]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FD26FE30FD1C" box="[163,452,704,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FD26FED3FD1C" box="[163,295,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FD26FCB6FD1C" box="[564,834,704,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF954D7EFD81FD26FD32FD1C" author="Ritchie, J." box="[564,710,704,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="807 - 869" refId="ref24944" refString="Ritchie, J. (1911) Hydrozoa (hydroid zoophytes and Stylasterina) of the &quot; Thetis &quot; Expedition. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4 (16), 807 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4.1911.1512" type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie (1911)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFD26FBA0FD1C" box="[906,1108,704,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">420–480</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFD26FA94FD1C" box="[1167,1376,704,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">180–210</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FD0EFA94FCC4" box="[163,1376,744,768]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FD0EFE30FCC4" box="[163,452,744,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FD0FFED3FCC4" box="[163,295,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FD0EFCB6FCC4" box="[564,834,744,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Millard &amp; Bouillon (1973)</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFD0EFBA0FCC4" box="[906,1108,744,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">340–400</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFD0EFA94FCC4" box="[1167,1376,744,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">180–210</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FCF6FA94FCEC" box="[163,1376,784,808]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FCF6FE30FCEC" box="[163,452,784,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FCF7FED3FCEC" box="[163,295,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FCF6FCB6FCEC" box="[564,834,784,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF954D7EFD81FCF7FD3DFCEC" author="Watson, J. E." box="[564,713,784,808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="153 - 200" refId="ref25352" refString="Watson, J. E. (1973) Pearson Island Expedition 1969. - 9. Hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97 (3), 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson (1973)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFCF6FBA0FCEC" box="[906,1108,784,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">320–340</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFCF6FA94FCEC" box="[1167,1376,784,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFB3AFCF7FB53FCEC" box="[1167,1191,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
. 170
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FCDEFA94FC95" box="[163,1376,824,849]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FCDEFE30FC95" box="[163,452,824,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FCDFFED3FC94" box="[163,295,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FCDEFCB6FC95" box="[564,834,824,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF954D7EFD81FCDFFCB6FC95" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E." box="[564,834,825,849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref25310" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFCDEFBA0FC95" box="[906,1108,824,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">260–320</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFCDEFA94FC95" box="[1167,1376,824,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">125–160</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FC87FA94FCBD" box="[163,1376,865,889]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FC87FE30FCBD" box="[163,452,865,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF954D7EFF16FC84FED3FCBD" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[163,295,865,889]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FC84FED3FCBD" box="[163,295,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, IK-2019-2108
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FC87FCB6FCBD" box="[564,834,865,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Present study</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFC87FBA0FCBD" box="[906,1108,865,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">425–480</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFC87FA94FCBD" box="[1167,1376,865,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">230–250</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FC6FFA94FC65" box="[163,1376,905,929]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FC6FFE30FC65" box="[163,452,905,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF954D7EFF16FC6CFED3FC65" authorityName="Vervoort &amp; Watson" authorityYear="2003" box="[163,295,905,929]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FC6CFED3FC65" box="[163,295,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, IK-2019-2119
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FC6FFCB6FC65" box="[564,834,905,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Present study</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFC6FFBA0FC65" box="[906,1108,905,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">485–535</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFC6FFA94FC65" box="[1167,1376,905,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">260–280</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FC57FA94FC0D" box="[163,1376,945,969]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FC57FE30FC0D" box="[163,452,945,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FC54FF13FC0D" box="[163,231,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FC57FCB6FC0D" box="[564,834,945,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF954D7EFD81FC57FCC8FC0D" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[564,828,945,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref23373" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland (1989)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFC57FBA0FC0D" box="[906,1108,945,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">290–390</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFC57FA94FC0D" box="[1167,1376,945,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">130–155</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FC3FFA94FC36" box="[163,1376,985,1010]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FC3FFE30FC36" box="[163,452,985,1010]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FC3CFF13FC36" box="[163,231,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FC3FFCB6FC36" box="[564,834,985,1010]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF954D7EFD81FC3CFD17FC36" author="Schuchert, P." box="[564,739,986,1010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref24994" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert (2003)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFC3FFBA0FC36" box="[906,1108,985,1010]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFC3FFC3CFC56FC35" box="[906,930,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
. 450
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFC3FFA94FC36" box="[1167,1376,985,1010]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">150–200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF95B285FF16FBE4FA94FBDE" box="[163,1376,1026,1050]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<th id="76A35DE1FF95B285FF16FBE4FE30FBDE" box="[163,452,1026,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF16FBE5FF13FBDE" box="[163,231,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FD81FBE4FCB6FBDE" box="[564,834,1026,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF954D7EFD81FBE4FD17FBDE" author="Schuchert, P." box="[564,739,1026,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="325 - 370" refId="ref25027" refString="Schuchert, P. (2015) On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 325 - 370." type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FC3FFBE4FBA0FBDE" box="[906,1108,1026,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">300–400</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF95B285FB3AFBE4FA94FBDE" box="[1167,1376,1026,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">not available</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3586554FF954D7FFF72FBAFFD96FE31" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF954D7FFF72FBAFFD96FE31" blockId="4.[151,1437,1097,2023]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1509]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF954D7EFF72FBAFFEA5FBA7" bold="true" box="[199,337,1097,1123]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
. Usually brick-red (occasionally brown), erect, flabellate colonies, to 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFBD5FBACFB50FBA0" box="[1120,1188,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
high and 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFAA6FBACFAACFBA0" box="[1299,1368,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
wide, stiff, arising from dense stolonal mat spreading over, and firmly attached to various substrates; irregularly branched, usually in one plane, occasionally giving rise to branches in the front/back of the colony; up to 4 
<superScript id="7C379B97FF954D7EFB6EFB77FB1CFB5B" attach="left" box="[1243,1256,1169,1183]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">th</superScript>
order branches. Stem and branches strongly fascicled for most of their length; stem up to 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFC4AFB50FBB0FB14" box="[1023,1092,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
thick basally; auxiliary tubes relatively tortuous, though running parallel to the main tube; tubes occasionally branched, adjacent to one another along their length, with lateral pores allowing connections between their respective coenosarcs; main tube slightly geniculate, undivided, composed of successive modules comprising a proximal, prominent apophysis (together with its axillar hydrotheca, itself mounted on a distinct apophysis) supporting a cladium, two well-developed (though comparatively shorter), alternate apophyses (each supporting a hydrotheca) above, and a distal apophysis (and its axillar hydrotheca atop its own apophysis) supporting another cladium, but given off on opposite side to its proximal counterpart; stem hydrothecae moderately distant from one another, a hydrotheca usually reaching the base of the apophysis supporting the next theca; apophyses either well-delimited or not from the pedicellate hydrothecae they carry, through more or less distinct, transverse constrictions of the perisarc.Cladia coplanar, pinnately-arranged along the stem and branches; up to 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF954D7EFE63F9F8FDD0F9FC" box="[470,548,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long, monosiphonic throughout, occasionally becoming elongate, polysiphonic, and eventually transform into lower-order cladia-bearing branches; undivided, equivalents of internodes slightly geniculate, moderately-long, not surpassing the length of preceding hydrotheca; each “internode” with a latero-distal apophysis supporting a hydrotheca; apophyses alternate, up to 37 per cladium, distinctly demarcated distally from their corresponding hydrothecae through a transverse node; articulation flexible, hydrothecae movable. Hydrothecae short-pedicellate; pedicels usually with smooth (occasionally wrinkled) perisarc, gradually expanding from base and merging smoothly with the hydrothecal wall; demarcation internal, through a transversely-set diaphragm, with central, rounded foramen with irregular, slightly upturned edge, forming a short collar for the passage of the hydranth; diaphragm occasionally renovated; adaxial wall of hydrotheca usually with distinct, convex curvature in proximal half, distal half straight; curvature on abaxial wall less noticeable, concave; a slight, though noticeable, subapical narrowing of the theca; aperture distal, transversely-set, slightly everted, rim even, circular in frontal view; several closely-set renovation usually present; rarely, a deciduous operculum still present in some hydrothecae; hydrothecal wall finely and densely striated transversely; hydranths strongly contracted, their tentacle number could not be counted. Nematothecae occur in most colonies, though their presence is relatively scant; usually, they are borne singly on the apophyses of stem and cladial hydrothecae, on the apophyses supporting the cladia, as well as on the auxiliary tubes of the stem and branches; exceptionally twin nematothecae have been seen on one side of a cladial apophysis, and a single nematotheca was borne on the pedicel of a cladial hydrotheca; nematothecae sessile, urn-shaped, tapering abruptly basally, tubular for most of their length, aperture slightly everted, rim even, circular in apical view; margin sometimes renovated. Coppinia muff-shaped, on either the stem and branches, or both; of varied length, almost reaching 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF944D7FFE44FE89FDD3FE4D" box="[497,551,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF944D7FFD23FE89FD23FE4D" box="[662,727,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, composed of an aggregated mass of adjacent gonothecae with laterally-fused walls; gonothecae given off from the auxiliary tubes of the stem/branches, amphora-shaped, relatively tall, thick-walled, fused for about 3/4 or more of their proximal length, distally narrowing, hood-shaped, with laterally-set, semicircular apertures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586554FF944D72FF72FE19FDEEFF3D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF944D7FFF72FE19FBF8FDA5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFF72FE19FEC0FDDD" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
. The original account on 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFDE2FE19FCB1FDDD" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[599,837,511,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFDE2FE19FCB1FDDD" box="[599,837,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sertularia antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54F9887DFF944D7FFCE1FE19FC72FDDD" box="[852,902,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality: “Austral seas or of 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF944D7FFB79FE19FA93FDDD" box="[1228,1383,511,537]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">New Holland</collectingCountry>
”) by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFF22FDC5FE70FDF9" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A." box="[151,388,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref23790" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome second. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11580" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck (1816: 115)</bibRefCitation>
is rather scant 
<superScript id="7C379B97FF944D7FFD9DFDC4FDC4FDF4" attach="left" box="[552,560,546,560]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</superScript>
, and not illustrated. The colonies are said to reach 
<quantity id="4CBA9B3AFF944D7FFBD9FDC4FB2FFDF9" box="[1132,1243,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 cm</quantity>
in height, have a dendroid (
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFEBEFDA1FEDEFDA4" box="[267,298,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">viz</emphasis>
. tree-shaped, branching) appearance, and a “blackish grey” color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF944D7FFF72FD8DFD41FCD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Subsequently, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFEDDFD8DFD85FD41" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[360,625,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref23939" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux (1816: 206)</bibRefCitation>
reassigned generically the species, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFBA7FD8DFAF4FD41" box="[1042,1280,619,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFBA7FD8DFAF4FD41" box="[1042,1280,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Laomedea antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and provided a slightly more detailed description 
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of it, together with two figures (his pl. 6 figs 1a, B); the colonies were said “red brown in color, sometimes greyish”. Although not stated expressly, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFC50FD55FB4CFD09" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[997,1208,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref23939" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux (1816</bibRefCitation>
: viii) had based his description on the specimens made available to him by Lamarck himself 
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, in other words on the 
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material 
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, and Billard (1909: 312) confirmed it unequivocally 
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF944D7FFF72FCF9FDDFFC29" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Nearly a century later, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFE7EFCF9FD51FCFD" author="Billard, A." box="[459,677,798,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="215 - 219" refId="ref22308" refString="Billard, A. (1907) Hydroides de la collection Lamarck du Museum de Paris. II. - Campanulariidae et Sertulariidae. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 9 (6), 215 - 219." type="journal article" year="1907">Billard (1907: 215)</bibRefCitation>
was able to locate Lamarck’s material, reexamine it, and provide a more modern description and illustration of it. In addition, he also concluded that 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFBB9FCA5FAAAFC99" authority="Bale, 1884" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[1036,1374,835,861]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFBB9FCA5FB17FC99" box="[1036,1251,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Campanularia rufa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFB52FCA5FAAAFC99" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1255,1374,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref22272" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 198 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / b. 47534" type="book" year="1884">Bale, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54F9887DFF944D7FFADFFCA5FA68FC99" box="[1386,1436,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality: Holbourne Island, QLD, 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF944D7FFDBBFC81FD83FC45" box="[526,631,871,897]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
) is a junior synonym of it; indeed, his fig. 1 depicts a hydroid apparently displaying the same morphological characters as those shown by Bale in his pl. 1 fig. 1. Billard additionally noted that fig. 1B of Lamouroux was misleading (as it depicts a hydroid with decidedly conical hydrothecae), not allowing Bale to recognize it unambiguously.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF944D7FFF72FC11FEE7FA21" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
In two subsequent studies, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFDB3FC11FD1BFBD5" author="Billard, A." box="[518,751,1014,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1355 - 1358" refId="ref22348" refString="Billard, A. (1908) Sur les Haleciidae, Campanulariidae et Sertulariidae de la collection du Challenger. Comptes Rendus des Seances Hebdomadaires de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, 147, 1355 - 1358." type="journal article" year="1908">Billard (1908: 1356</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFD4BFC11FCACFBD5" author="Billard, A." box="[766,856,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref22386" refString="Billard, A. (1910) Revision d'une partie de la collection des hydroides du British Museum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, (9) 11, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1910">1910: 6</bibRefCitation>
) placed 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFC0AFC11FAACFBD5" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[959,1368,1015,1041]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haleciodes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFC0AFC11FB44FBD5" box="[959,1200,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lictorella haleciodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFB0CFC11FAACFBD5" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1209,1368,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref22152" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality: off Somerset, Cape York, QLD, 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF944D7FFDD2FBFDFD24FBF1" box="[615,720,1051,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
) in the synonymy of Lamarck’s species. While their synonymy is largely accepted by numerous authors, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFDDCFBD9FC30FB9D" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[617,964,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref25276" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur (1977: 22)</bibRefCitation>
still regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFBD2FBD9FB0EFB9D" box="[1127,1274,1087,1113]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFBD2FBD9FB0EFB9D" box="[1127,1274,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFA84FBD9FA8AFB9D" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[1329,1406,1087,1113]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFA84FBD9FA8AFB9D" box="[1329,1406,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as specifically distinct, arguing that differences exist in the habitat, color, size of the colonies, their mode of branching, and the shape and size of hydro- and gonothecae. Their conclusion is based on: a) the fact that the re-examination of the type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFEF7FB4DFE10FB01" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[322,484,1195,1221]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFEF7FB4DFE10FB01" box="[322,484,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. halecioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
demonstrated that it has larger hydrothecae compared to both their material from 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF944D7FFF22FB29FEAEFB2D" box="[151,346,1231,1257]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
and one of Bale’s slides of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFD2FFB29FD1CFB2D" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[666,744,1231,1257]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFD2FFB29FD1CFB2D" box="[666,744,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as on observed differences in color of the periderm; b) some observations made earlier by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFDF8FB15FCC5FAC9" author="Watson, J. E." box="[589,817,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="153 - 200" refId="ref25352" refString="Watson, J. E. (1973) Pearson Island Expedition 1969. - 9. Hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97 (3), 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson (1973: 164)</bibRefCitation>
, notably the fact that, in her specimens assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFA33FB15FEF8FAF5" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFA33FB15FEF8FAF5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the “branches [were] given off randomly 
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFD4CFAF1FCBDFAF5" box="[761,841,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">around</emphasis>
[the] main stem”. Although this observation can be true 
<superScript id="7C379B97FF944D7FFF76FADCFF3FFA8C" attach="left" box="[195,203,1338,1352]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</superScript>
, it may also prove to be a semantic interpretation, 
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFCBEFADDFCBFFA91" box="[779,843,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">along</emphasis>
having been possibly the right term to designate the arrangement pattern. Indeed, Lamouroux’ pl. 6 fig. 1 depicts an irregularly-branched, though coplanar colony, in one of the specimens belonging to the 
<typeStatus id="54F9887DFF944D7FFDFDFA65FD6BFA59" box="[584,671,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFCB9FA65FC6BFA59" box="[780,927,1411,1437]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFCB9FA65FC6BFA59" box="[780,927,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also of note, 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFBF1FA65FB16FA59" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1092,1250,1411,1437]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFBF1FA65FB16FA59" box="[1092,1250,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. halecioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to build coplanar colonies according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFE46FA41FD60FA05" author="Allman, G. J." box="[499,660,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref22152" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman (1888</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 17 fig. 1), thus differing from Vervoort &amp; Vasseur’s concept of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF944D7FFA33FA41FEF8FA21" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF944D7FFA33FA41FEF8FA21" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF944D7FFF22F9EBFA9AF9E2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1549,2044]" box="[151,1390,1549,1575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1 « S. stirpe dura, rigida, ramoso-paniculata; ramis pinnatis; pinnulis subsetaceis celluliferis; cellulis pedicellatis ».</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF944D7FFF22F9D7FA64F9AB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1549,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2 « stem rugged, branching, as woody; branches pinnate; cells campanulate, scattered on branches and branchlets; pedicel rising from a flattened point; red-brown, sometimes greyish; height about one decimeter » (translated from French).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF944D7FFF22F99FFE57F93B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1549,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3 « I am mainly indebted to M. de Lamarck, who has enriched my collection with many rare and interesting species, and who has allowed me to describe novel Polypes, housed in the galleries of the Natural History Museum of Paris, favor even more precious, since M. de Lamarck has occupied himself for three years with the special study of these beings » (translated from French).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF944D7FFF22F8EFFE61F883" blockId="5.[151,1437,1549,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
4 The location of that material in the collections of MNHN of Paris is indicated by both 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFB26F8EFFA9FF8E7" author="Redier, L." box="[1171,1387,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="122 - 156" refId="ref24849" refString="Redier, L. (1964) Revision des hydraires de la collection Lamarck (Museum national d'histoire naturelle). Bulletin du Mueum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (2) 36 (1), 122 - 156." type="journal article" year="1964">Redier (1964: 130)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF944D7FFF22F8C8FE65F883" author="Van Praet, M." box="[151,401,1837,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="871 - 940" refId="ref25171" refString="Van Praet, M. (1979) Les types de polypes d'hydraires conserves au Museum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (4) 1, section A (4), 871 - 940." type="journal article" year="1979">Van Praët (1979: 884)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF944D7FFF22F8B7FE45F84B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1549,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5 « The sample of this species from the Lamouroux collection corresponds to that of the Lamarck collection » (translated from French).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF944D7FFF22F87FFD3EF838" blockId="5.[151,1437,1549,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6 In one stem from sample MNHN-IK-2019-2108, additional branches occur in front/back of the stem, giving it an unusual, irregular appearance; besides this difference, no other morphological features distinguishing it from the rest of the available material could be pointed out.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF974D7CFF72FF71FF1EFEA1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF974D7CFF72FF71FE5AFF75" author="Watson, J. E." box="[199,430,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="153 - 200" refId="ref25352" refString="Watson, J. E. (1973) Pearson Island Expedition 1969. - 9. Hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97 (3), 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson (1973: 165)</bibRefCitation>
, after the reinspection of “a series of microslides 
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of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF974D7CFB97FF71FB86FF75" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[1058,1138,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF974D7CFB97FF71FB86FF75" box="[1058,1138,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” housed in the Museums 
<collectingRegion id="4986F83DFF974D7CFF22FF5DFF05FF11" box="[151,241,187,213]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(Melbourne, 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF974D7CFE3AFF5DFE0CFF11" box="[399,504,187,213]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
) collections, reached the same conclusion as 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF974D7CFBBDFF5DFB59FF11" author="Billard, A." box="[1032,1197,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="215 - 219" refId="ref22308" refString="Billard, A. (1907) Hydroides de la collection Lamarck du Museum de Paris. II. - Campanulariidae et Sertulariidae. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 9 (6), 215 - 219." type="journal article" year="1907">Billard (1907)</bibRefCitation>
. In contrast, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF974D7CFAF3FF5DFEB8FF3D" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref24891" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees &amp; Vervoort (1987)</bibRefCitation>
continued to keep 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF974D7CFD90FF39FD4DFF3D" box="[549,697,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF974D7CFD90FF39FD4DFF3D" box="[549,697,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF974D7CFD44FF39FCCBFF3D" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[753,831,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF974D7CFD44FF39FCCBFF3D" box="[753,831,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinct. They discovered that the 
<typeStatus id="54F9887DFF974D7CFB72FF39FADDFF3D" box="[1223,1321,223,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
colony of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF974D7CFF22FEE5FEC3FED9" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,311,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF974D7CFF22FEE5FEC3FED9" box="[151,311,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. halecioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“carries several coppiniae, not figured by Allman” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF974D7CFC3BFEE5FB34FED9" author="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[910,1216,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref24891" refString="Rees, W. J. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees &amp; Vervoort 1987: 53</bibRefCitation>
), and their fig. 12d depicts proportionally longer gonothecae compared to those illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF974D7CFC53FEC1FAE6FE85" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[998,1298,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref25276" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur (1977</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8d) for 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF974D7CFF22FEADFF10FEA1" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,228,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF974D7CFF22FEADFF10FEA1" box="[151,228,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D6657FF974D7CFF22F8BAFDF6F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381830/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1884,1908]" targetBox="[151,1428,387,1861]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF974D7CFF22F8BAFDF6F879" blockId="6.[151,1437,1884,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF974D7CFF22F8BAFEE3F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,279,1884,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF974D7CFE94F8BAFD30F8B0" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[289,708,1884,1908]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF974D7CFE94F8BAFDF8F8B0" box="[289,524,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zygophylax antipathes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF974D7CFDA9F8BAFD49F8B0" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A." box="[540,701,1884,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref23790" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome second. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11580" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(continued). Axillar (A–C) and cladial (D–F) hydrothecae, with and without (occasionally renovated) nematothecae on apophyses. From samples MNHN-IK-2019-2108 (A–D), -2109 (E) and - 2114 (F). Scale bar: A–F = 300 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF974D7CFF22F804FB23F838" blockId="6.[151,1239,2017,2044]" box="[151,1239,2017,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3C82FF974D7CFF22F804FB27F838" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3979548301" accessionNumber="F 52216" box="[151,1235,2017,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
7 It was not expressly stated whether the 
<typeStatus id="54F9887DFF974D7CFDD9F807FD3AF83F" box="[620,718,2017,2043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<accessionNumber id="9411AB3CFF974D7CFD60F804FCC6F838" box="[725,818,2017,2044]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F52216" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="EnaNcbi">F 52216</accessionNumber>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF974D7CFCE2F807FBC4F83F" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[855,1072,2017,2043]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF974D7CFCE2F807FBC4F83F" box="[855,1072,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Campanularia rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also seen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D6657FF964D7DFF22FF71FCAFFF6B" ID-Table-UUID="DF3D6657FF964D7DFF22FF71FCAFFF6B" box="[151,859,151,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D6657FF964D7DFF22FF71FCAFFF6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1416,191,1804]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF964D7DFF22FF71FCAFFF6B" blockId="7.[151,859,151,176]" box="[151,859,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFF22FF71FEF7FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,259,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TABLE 3</emphasis>
. Measurements (in µm) of some species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF964D7DFD62FF71FCA7FF6B" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1885" box="[727,851,151,175]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFD62FF71FCA7FF6B" box="[727,851,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zygophylax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF964D7DFDFCFF26FB16F8C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="F942C47FFF96B285FF16FF59FA7CF8C8" box="[163,1416,191,1804]" gridcols="4" gridrows="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FF59FA7CFF31" box="[163,1416,191,245]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFF59FCD3FF31" box="[585,807,191,245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF964D7DFDFCFF26FD18FF31" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFDFCFF26FD18FF31" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFDFCFF26FD25FF13" bold="true" box="[585,721,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF964D7DFDFCFF3BFD18FF31" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A." box="[585,748,221,245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref23790" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, presentant les caracteres generaux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles, leurs genres, et la citation des principales especes qui s'y rapportent; precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des caracteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Tome second. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11580" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFF59FB9CFF31" box="[873,1128,191,245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF964D7DFCDCFF26FBF8FF30" authority="(Nutting, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFCDCFF26FBF8FF30" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFCDCFF26FC0CFF13" bold="true" box="[873,1016,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. cervicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF964D7DFCC5FF3AFBF1FF30" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[880,1029,220,244]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref24521" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFF59FA7CFF31" box="[1162,1416,191,245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF964D7DFB3FFF26FAE8FF31" authority="Millard, 1958" authorityName="Millard" authorityYear="1958" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFB3FFF26FAE8FF31" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFB3FFF26FAC3FF13" bold="true" box="[1162,1335,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. infundibulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF964D7DFB3FFF3AFAE8FF31" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1162,1308,220,245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="165 - 226" refId="ref24111" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1958) Hydrozoa from the coasts of Natal and Portuguese East Africa. Part I. Calyptoblastea. Annals of the South African Museum, 44 (5), 165 - 226." type="journal article" year="1958">Millard, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FEE2FA7CFEB1" box="[163,1416,260,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FEE2FE08FEB1" box="[163,508,260,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFF16FEE2FE9BFED8" bold="true" box="[163,367,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFEE2FCD3FEB1" box="[585,807,260,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IK-2019-2119 (trophosome) IK-2019-2109 (gonosome)</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFEE2FB9CFEB1" box="[873,1128,260,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IK-2019-2147</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFEE2FA7CFEB1" box="[1162,1416,260,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IK-2019-2150</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FE62FA7CFE58" box="[163,1416,388,412]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FE62FA7CFE58" box="[163,1416,388,412]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFF16FE62FF2EFE58" bold="true" box="[163,218,388,412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stem</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FE4BFA7CFE02" box="[163,1416,429,454]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FE4BFE08FE02" box="[163,508,429,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- dist. btw. 2 hydrothecae</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFE4BFCD3FE02" box="[585,807,429,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">730–1005</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFE4BFB9CFE02" box="[873,1128,429,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">370–595</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFE4BFA7CFE02" box="[1162,1416,429,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">385–505</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FE33FA7CFE2A" box="[163,1416,469,494]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FE33FE08FE2A" box="[163,508,469,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- main tube, diameter</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFE33FCD3FE2A" box="[585,807,469,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">225–270</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFE33FB9CFE2A" box="[873,1128,469,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">85–95</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFE33FA7CFE2A" box="[1162,1416,469,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">85–115</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FE18FA7CFDD2" box="[163,1416,510,534]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FE18FE08FDD2" box="[163,508,510,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- cladial apophysis, length</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFE18FCD3FDD2" box="[585,807,510,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">335–380</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFE18FB9CFDD2" box="[873,1128,510,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">145–170</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFE18FA7CFDD2" box="[1162,1416,510,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">110–145</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FDC0FA7CFDFA" box="[163,1416,550,574]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FDC0FE08FDFA" box="[163,508,550,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- hydroth. apophysis, length</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFDC0FCD3FDFA" box="[585,807,550,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">185–235</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFDC0FB9CFDFA" box="[873,1128,550,574]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">100–130</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFDC0FA7CFDFA" box="[1162,1416,550,574]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">40–55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FDA8FA7CFDA2" box="[163,1416,590,614]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FDA8FA7CFDA2" box="[163,1416,590,614]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFF16FDA8FF1FFDA2" bold="true" box="[163,235,590,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cladia</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FD90FA7CFD4B" box="[163,1416,630,655]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FD90FE08FD4B" box="[163,508,630,655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- dist. btw. 2 cladia (same side)</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFD90FCD3FD4B" box="[585,807,630,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2430–2510</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFD90FB9CFD4B" box="[873,1128,630,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1755–1815</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFD90FA7CFD4B" box="[1162,1416,630,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1595–1790</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FD79FA7CFD73" box="[163,1416,671,695]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FD79FE08FD73" box="[163,508,671,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- dist. btw. 2 hydrothecae</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFD79FCD3FD73" box="[585,807,671,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">590–730</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFD79FB9CFD73" box="[873,1128,671,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">300–375</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFD79FA7CFD73" box="[1162,1416,671,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">325–440</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FD21FA7CFD1B" box="[163,1416,711,735]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FD21FE08FD1B" box="[163,508,711,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- main tube, diameter</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFD21FCD3FD1B" box="[585,807,711,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">110–235</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFD21FB9CFD1B" box="[873,1128,711,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">45–65</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFD21FA7CFD1B" box="[1162,1416,711,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">50–75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FD09FA7CFCC3" box="[163,1416,751,775]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FD09FA7CFCC3" box="[163,1416,751,775]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFF16FD09FE89FCC3" bold="true" box="[163,381,751,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cladial hydrothecae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FCF1FA7CFCF4" box="[163,1416,791,816]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FCF1FE08FCF4" box="[163,508,791,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- apophysis, length</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFCF1FCD3FCF4" box="[585,807,791,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">75–100</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFCF1FB9CFCF4" box="[873,1128,791,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">45–55</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFCF1FA7CFCF4" box="[1162,1416,791,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">40–55</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FCA6FA7CFC9C" box="[163,1416,832,856]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FCA6FE08FC9C" box="[163,508,832,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- pedicel, length</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFCA6FCD3FC9C" box="[585,807,832,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">80–115</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFCA6FB9CFC9C" box="[873,1128,832,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">95–190</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFCA6FA7CFC9C" box="[1162,1416,832,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">135–235</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FC8EFA7CFC44" box="[163,1416,872,896]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FC8EFE08FC44" box="[163,508,872,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- length abaxial wall</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFC8EFCD3FC44" box="[585,807,872,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">500–545</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFC8EFB9CFC44" box="[873,1128,872,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">385–400</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFC8EFA7CFC44" box="[1162,1416,872,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">500–650</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FC76FA7CFC6C" box="[163,1416,912,936]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FC76FE08FC6C" box="[163,508,912,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- length adaxial wall</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFC76FCD3FC6C" box="[585,807,912,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">500–555</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFC76FB9CFC6C" box="[873,1128,912,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">365–400</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFC76FA7CFC6C" box="[1162,1416,912,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">405–450</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FC5EFA7CFC15" box="[163,1416,952,977]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FC5EFE08FC15" box="[163,508,952,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- maximum width</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFC5EFCD3FC15" box="[585,807,952,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">250–270</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFC5EFB9CFC15" box="[873,1128,952,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">95–100</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFC5EFA7CFC15" box="[1162,1416,952,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">115–145</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FC07FA7CFC3D" box="[163,1416,993,1017]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FC07FE08FC3D" box="[163,508,993,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- diameter at base</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFC07FCD3FC3D" box="[585,807,993,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">155–170</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFC07FB9CFC3D" box="[873,1128,993,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">45–55</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFC07FA7CFC3D" box="[1162,1416,993,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">55–65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FBEFFA7CFBE5" box="[163,1416,1033,1057]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FBEFFE08FBE5" box="[163,508,1033,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFBEFFCD3FBE5" box="[585,807,1033,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">260–280</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFBEFFB9CFBE5" box="[873,1128,1033,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">100–105</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFBEFFA7CFBE5" box="[1162,1416,1033,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">135–165 (lateral view)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FBD7FA7CFB8D" box="[163,1416,1073,1097]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FBD7FA7CFB8D" box="[163,1416,1073,1097]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFF16FBD7FEC8FB8D" bold="true" box="[163,316,1073,1097]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nematothecae</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FBBFFA7CFB68" box="[163,1416,1113,1196]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FBBFFE08FB68" box="[163,508,1113,1196]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- length</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFBBFFCD3FB68" box="[585,807,1113,1196]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">115–130 (hydrothecal apophyses)</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFBBFFB9CFB68" box="[873,1128,1113,1196]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">65–80 (hydrothecal apophyses) 75–160 (auxiliary tubes)</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFBBFFA7CFB68" box="[1162,1416,1113,1196]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">50–70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FB5AFA7CFACB" box="[163,1416,1212,1295]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FB5AFE08FACB" box="[163,508,1212,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- maximum width</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFB5AFCD3FACB" box="[585,807,1212,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">55–65 (hydrothecal apophyses)</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFB5AFB9CFACB" box="[873,1128,1212,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">35–45 (hydrothecal apophyses) 30–35 (auxiliary tubes)</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFB5AFA7CFACB" box="[1162,1416,1212,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFB3FFB5BFB56FB10" box="[1162,1186,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
. 35
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FAF9FA7CFAB6" box="[163,1416,1311,1394]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FAF9FE08FAB6" box="[163,508,1311,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFAF9FCD3FAB6" box="[585,807,1311,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">70–75 (hydrothecal apophyses)</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFAF9FB9CFAB6" box="[873,1128,1311,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15–20 (hydrothecal apophyses) 10–15 (auxiliary tubes)</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFAF9FA7CFAB6" box="[1162,1416,1311,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFB3FFAC6FB56FAF3" box="[1162,1186,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
. 15 (hydrothecal apophyses)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FA64FA7CFA5E" box="[163,1416,1410,1434]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FA64FA7CFA5E" box="[163,1416,1410,1434]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFF16FA64FEE1FA5E" bold="true" box="[163,277,1410,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gonosome</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FA4CFA7CFA06" box="[163,1416,1450,1474]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FA4CFE08FA06" box="[163,508,1450,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- diam. nematoth. tubuli</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFA4CFCD3FA06" box="[585,807,1450,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Absent</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFA4CFB9CFA06" box="[873,1128,1450,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">50–70</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFA4CFA7CFA06" box="[1162,1416,1450,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">55–80</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FA35FA7CFA2F" box="[163,1416,1491,1515]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FA35FE08FA2F" box="[163,508,1491,1515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- nematothecae, length</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFA35FCD3FA2F" box="[585,807,1491,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Absent</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFA35FB9CFA2F" box="[873,1128,1491,1515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">120–235</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFA35FA7CFA2F" box="[1162,1416,1491,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">160–165</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16FA1DFA7CF9D7" box="[163,1416,1531,1555]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16FA1DFE08F9D7" box="[163,508,1531,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- nematothecae, maximum width</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCFA1DFCD3F9D7" box="[585,807,1531,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Absent</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCFA1DFB9CF9D7" box="[873,1128,1531,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFCDCFA1AFC75F9D7" box="[873,897,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
. 25
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FFA1DFA7CF9D7" box="[1162,1416,1531,1555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25–35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16F9C5FA7CF9FF" box="[163,1416,1571,1595]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16F9C5FE08F9FF" box="[163,508,1571,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- nematothecae, width at aperture</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCF9C5FCD3F9FF" box="[585,807,1571,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Absent</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCF9C5FB9CF9FF" box="[873,1128,1571,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFCDCF9C2FC75F9FF" box="[873,897,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
. 10
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FF9C5FA7CF9FF" box="[1162,1416,1571,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFB3FF9C2FB56F9FF" box="[1162,1186,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
. 10
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16F9ADFA7CF9A0" box="[163,1416,1611,1636]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16F9ADFE08F9A0" box="[163,508,1611,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- gonothecae, length</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCF9ADFCD3F9A0" box="[585,807,1611,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">920–1030</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCF9ADFB9CF9A0" box="[873,1128,1611,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">985–1085</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FF9ADFA7CF9A0" box="[1162,1416,1611,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1025–1470</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16F992FA7CF96D" box="[163,1416,1652,1705]" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16F992FE08F96D" box="[163,508,1652,1705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- gonothecae, maximum width</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCF992FCD3F96D" box="[585,807,1652,1705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">270–305</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCF992FB9CF96D" box="[873,1128,1652,1705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">495–675 (at aperture region)</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FF992FA7CF96D" box="[1162,1416,1652,1705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">530–540 (at aperture region)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16F948FA7CF920" box="[163,1416,1710,1764]" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCF948FB9CF920" box="[873,1128,1710,1764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">510–545 (below aperture region)</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FF948FA7CF920" box="[1162,1416,1710,1764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">410–420 (below aperture region)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3572349DFF96B285FF16F912FA7CF8C8" box="[163,1416,1780,1804]" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="76A35DE1FF96B285FF16F912FE08F8C8" box="[163,508,1780,1804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- gonothecae, diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FDFCF912FCD3F8C8" box="[585,807,1780,1804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFDFCF913FD95F8C8" box="[585,609,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
. 85 (lateral view)
</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FCDCF912FB9CF8C8" box="[873,1128,1780,1804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">115–145</td>
<td id="76A35DE1FF96B285FB3FF912FA7CF8C8" box="[1162,1416,1780,1804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">115–150</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF964D72FF72F8DDFDEEFF3D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1851,1986]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The present material from off 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF964D7DFD90F8DAFD21F891" box="[549,725,1851,1878]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
exhibits, with almost no exception, all the specific characters assignable by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF964D7DFE8CF886FD8BF8BE" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[313,639,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref25276" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur’s (1977)</bibRefCitation>
to 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF964D7DFD12F886FD01F8BE" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[679,757,1888,1914]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF964D7DFD12F886FD01F8BE" box="[679,757,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the color, mode of branching, and shape of both hydro- and gonothecae. However, their assumption that Bale’s species is a comparatively smaller hydroid 
<superScript id="7C379B97FF964D7DFAF2F865FABBF855" attach="left" box="[1351,1359,1923,1937]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8</superScript>
seems unfounded, as our specimens are the largest documented to date, and their hydrothecae have among the biggest measurements (
<tableCitation id="C6C00364FF994D72FEF3FF71FE6AFF75" box="[326,414,151,177]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,543,567]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrical comparison of hydroids assigned to three related nominal species, in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D6657FF954D7EFF22FDF9FB25FDFC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="DF3D6657FF954D7EFF22FDF9FB25FDFC">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Consequently, we revive the opinion expressed earlier by both 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FBC6FF71FAE7FF75" author="Billard, A." box="[1139,1299,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="215 - 219" refId="ref22308" refString="Billard, A. (1907) Hydroides de la collection Lamarck du Museum de Paris. II. - Campanulariidae et Sertulariidae. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 9 (6), 215 - 219." type="journal article" year="1907">Billard (1907)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FAFCFF71FF10FF11" author="Watson, J. E." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 200" refId="ref25352" refString="Watson, J. E. (1973) Pearson Island Expedition 1969. - 9. Hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97 (3), 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, and adopt the oldest available name for this hydroid, pending a re-examination of the 
<typeStatus id="54F9887DFF994D72FB66FF5DFAFAFF11" box="[1235,1294,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
of the three nominal species mentioned above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF964D7DFF22F807FBFEF83F" blockId="7.[151,1034,2017,2044]" box="[151,1034,2017,2044]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8 Similar considerations were previously expressed by Bale (1914: 90).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3586554FF994D72FF72FEE4FA8FFE69" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFD36DFFF994D72FF72FEE4FA8FFE69" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FF72FEE4FEADFED8" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
. Reliable (or nearly so) records are from: 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF994D72FCF7FEE5FC5DFED9" box="[834,937,259,285]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FC0FFEE5FBC7FED9" author="Bale, W. M." box="[954,1075,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref22272" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 198 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / b. 47534" type="book" year="1884">Bale 1884</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FBD4FEE5FB47FED9" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[1121,1203,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FBD4FEE5FB47FED9" box="[1121,1203,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FB71FEE5FAA3FED9" author="Ritchie, J." box="[1220,1367,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="807 - 869" refId="ref24944" refString="Ritchie, J. (1911) Hydrozoa (hydroid zoophytes and Stylasterina) of the &quot; Thetis &quot; Expedition. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4 (16), 807 - 869. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4.1911.1512" type="journal article" year="1911">Ritchie 1911</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FA33FEE5FEF8FE85" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FA33FEE5FEF8FE85" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FEA8FEC1FE23FE85" author="Jaderholm, E." box="[285,471,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref23600" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1916) Hydroiden. In: Results of Dr. Mjobergs Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 52 (12), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1499" type="journal article" year="1916">Jäderholm 1916</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FDB0FEC1FD6EFE85" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[517,666,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FDB0FEC1FD6EFE85" box="[517,666,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FD1EFEC1FCB7FE85" author="Watson, J. E." box="[683,835,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 200" refId="ref25352" refString="Watson, J. E. (1973) Pearson Island Expedition 1969. - 9. Hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 97 (3), 153 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Watson 1973</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FCC7FEC1FBF3FE85" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[882,1031,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FCC7FEC1FBF3FE85" box="[882,1031,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FBADFEC1FAFAFE85" author="Preker, M. &amp; Lawn, I." box="[1048,1294,294,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="333 - 349" refId="ref24701" refString="Preker, M. &amp; Lawn, I. (2005) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from the Wellesley Islands, Gulf of Carpentaria. In: Gulf of Carpentaria Scientific Study Report. Geography Monograph Series No. 10. Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc., Brisbane, pp. 333 - 349." type="book chapter" year="2005">Preker &amp; Lawn 2005</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FA88FEC1FA78FE85" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[1341,1420,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FA88FEC1FA78FE85" box="[1341,1420,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF994D72FF22FEADFEF0FEA1" box="[151,260,331,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FEA0FEADFDE8FEA1" author="Di Camillo, C. G. &amp; Bavestrello, G. &amp; Valisano, L. &amp; Puce, S." box="[277,540,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1589 - 1599" refId="ref22885" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Bavestrello, G., Valisano, L. &amp; Puce, S. (2008) Spatial and temporal distribution in a tropical hydroid assemblage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1589 - 1599. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002981" type="journal article" year="2008">
Di Camillo 
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FE2BFEADFE25FEA1" box="[414,465,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FDFCFEADFD63FEA1" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[585,663,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FDFCFEADFD63FEA1" box="[585,663,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FD12FEADFCAFFEA1" author="Schuchert, P." box="[679,859,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref24994" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FC3DFEADFC22FEA1" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[904,982,331,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FC3DFEADFC22FEA1" box="[904,982,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF994D72FC5AFEADFBC7FEA1" box="[1007,1075,331,357]" name="Guam" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FBF1FEADFA8CFEA1" author="Kirkendale, L. &amp; Calder, D. R." box="[1092,1400,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="159 - 188" refId="ref23653" refString="Kirkendale, L. &amp; Calder, D. R. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marinas Islands (CNMI). Micronesica, 35 / 36, 159 - 188." type="journal article" year="2003">Kirkendale &amp; Calder 2003</bibRefCitation>
, as both 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FF7AFE89FE95FE4D" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[207,353,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Zygophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antipathes">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FF7AFE89FE95FE4D" box="[207,353,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. antipathes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FE23FE89FE16FE4D" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[406,482,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FE23FE89FE16FE4D" box="[406,482,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or at least one of them), 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF994D72FD48FE89FC4AFE4D" box="[765,958,367,393]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FC79FE89FB1FFE4D" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[972,1259,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref25276" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur 1977</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FAA6FE89FAABFE4D" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[1299,1375,367,393]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FAA6FE89FAABFE4D" box="[1299,1375,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF994D72FAC0FE89FA68FE4D" box="[1397,1436,367,393]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FF2AFE75FE41FE69" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[159,437,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref23373" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27 (2), 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland 1989</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FE6BFE75FDDFFE69" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1884" box="[478,555,403,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FE6BFE75FDDFFE69" box="[478,555,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Z. rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B2EFF994D72FD14FE75FCCFFE69" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[673,827,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="931 - 959" refId="ref24521" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1905) Hydroids of the Hawaiian Islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 23 (3), 931 - 959." type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting 1905</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C424D5CFF994D72FCD1FE75FBF5FE69" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[868,1025,403,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Zygophylacidae" genus="Lictorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="halecioides">
<emphasis id="B936EACDFF994D72FCD1FE75FBF5FE69" box="[868,1025,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. halecioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F355764FFF994D72FBADFE75FB32FE69" box="[1048,1222,403,429]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>