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<document id="7B718E2E36399DB0A3EDE38BBFA94CCA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4618945" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618945" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616092946406" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Yang, Ding &amp; Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2004" docId="03EB878172426879FC27D4EEFF0B24D6" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.347-350.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Syneches xui Yang &amp; Grootaert 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="FFD2FFF97240687AFFC8D62FFFCD226E" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Species Of Syneches From Guangdong (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1698890641078" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="842237C3E1D90ED1350CE218DA3681B2">Revision Of The Species Of Syneches From Guangdong (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="142CF7B63F012325100E26A8F26B6BF4">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E13A373617D5EF6AEEB8F06F1B5FC9F9">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1A4B38B80D7AB17C58976436CDAB350D">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52CEF255D50A6E768A7BCADD4B507DFE">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C0541B0A3EFC5F452AB0C4CB30F064E4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="78590C1E96EEB96680D6723784369E17">52</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE1FD85856A3716BD5EE1C548E229302">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="217B728B647B80DFA203C6FF9C288D7A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4618945</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="18E896548A9555C6D2AF66CE370A9663" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB878172426879FC27D4EEFF0B24D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878172426879FC27D4EEFF0B24D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB878172426879FC27D4EEFF0B24D6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<subSubSection id="C358651C72426878FC27D4EEFADB20B6" box="[1007,1302,704,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FC27D4EEFADB20B6" blockId="2.[1007,1302,704,760]" box="[1007,1302,704,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<heading id="D0B581FB72426878FC27D4EEFADB20B6" bold="true" box="[1007,1302,704,729]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FC27D4EEFADB20B6" bold="true" box="[1007,1302,704,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FC27D4EEFB4420B7" bold="true" box="[1007,1161,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1472426878FC27D4EEFB4E20B7" ID-CoL="53VSY" authority="Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[1007,1155,705,729]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xui" status="sp. nov.">Syneches xui</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557FE72426878FB59D4EFFADB20B6" box="[1169,1302,704,728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C72426878FB8ED4CEFB722096" box="[1094,1215,737,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FB8ED4CEFB722096" blockId="2.[1007,1302,704,760]" box="[1094,1215,737,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
(
<figureCitation id="13792A1272426878FB86D4CEFB7A2096" box="[1102,1207,737,760]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[837,882,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[843,1475,1228,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-464@2.[835,1492,1225,2023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 5, 6. Syneches xui, new species (male). 5. genitalia, lateral view; 6. hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C72426878FC8BD50EFAB121C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FC8BD50EFC402101" blockId="2.[835,1475,801,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FC8BD50EFBEB2158" bold="true" box="[835,1062,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Material examined. </emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCA72426878FBF8D50EFC402101" collectingDate="2003-03-26" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Ding Yang" location="Nanling National Nature Reserve" municipality="Ruyuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54F9883572426878FBF8D50EFB402158" box="[1072,1165,801,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
- male,
<collectingRegion id="4986F87572426878FB21D50EFAAC2158" box="[1257,1377,801,822]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B99ACED72426878FAA6D50EFA732158" box="[1390,1470,801,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Ruyuan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9D604C72426878FC8BD512FB43213C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB878172426879FC27D4EEFF0B24D6:8E9D604C72426878FC8BD512FB43213C" box="[835,1166,829,850]" municipality="Ruyuan" name="Nanling National Nature Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Guangdong">Nanling National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="FFFC105772426878FB51D512FAD7213C" box="[1177,1306,829,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" value="2003-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFB8E9BF72426878FB51D512FAD7213C" box="[1177,1306,829,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" value="2003-03-26">26 Mar.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26B7534172426878FA9ED512FA0E213C" box="[1366,1475,829,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Ding Yang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED53AE5272426878FC82D575FC4F2101" box="[842,898,858,879]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">CAU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FC8BD5BBFAB121C7" blockId="2.[835,1404,916,937]" box="[835,1404,916,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<materialsCitation id="3B2A3CCA72426878FC8BD5BBFAB521C7" box="[835,1400,916,937]" collectingDate="2003-03-26" collectionCode="CAU, ZRC" collectorName="Ding Yang" location="Nanling National Nature Reserve" municipality="Ruyuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F9883572426878FC8BD5BBFC6F21C7" box="[835,930,916,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D44FD1E72426878FC74D5BBFBC721C7" box="[956,1034,916,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE5272426878FB34D5BBFAFE21C7" box="[1276,1331,916,937]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">CAU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE5272426878FAF6D5BBFABF21C7" box="[1342,1394,916,937]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C72426878FC8BD5FEFB572626" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FC8BD5FEFB572626" blockId="2.[835,1475,977,1096]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FC8BD5FEFC062187" bold="true" box="[835,971,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis. </emphasis>
Palpus brownish-yellow. Antenna black. Wing gray. Femora yellow with extreme bases brown. Hind femur with nearly three rows of spine-like bristles. Hairs on abdomen mostly long and pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C72426879FC8BD25EFE9727F6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FC8BD25EFC0526C6" blockId="2.[835,1474,1137,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FC8BD25EFBE326E7" bold="true" box="[835,1070,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Description. Male </emphasis>
Body length 6.0-
<quantity id="4CBA9B7272426878FB2ED25EFAF726E6" box="[1254,1338,1137,1160]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
, wing length 6.0-
<quantity id="4CBA9B7272426878FCA5D2BEFC0926C6" box="[877,964,1169,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D661F72426878FF40DE23FDA62A50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" startId="2.[136,181,2060,2081]" targetBox="[145,762,1162,2017]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FF40DE23FDA62A50" blockId="2.[136,775,2060,2110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
Figs. 3, 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1472426878FF27DE23FEB32A4F" authority="Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[239,382,2060,2081]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FF27DE23FEB32A4F" box="[239,382,2060,2081]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Syneches latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557FE72426878FE42DE23FE322A4F" box="[394,511,2060,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male). 3. genitalia, lateral view; 4. hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3D661F72426878FC8DDE20FAE52A2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" startId="2.[837,882,2063,2084]" targetBox="[843,1475,1228,2023]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772426878FC8DDE20FAE52A2F" blockId="2.[837,1477,2063,2113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">
Figs. 5, 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C424D1472426878FC7ADE3FFBFC2A4B" authority="Yang &amp; Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Yang &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[946,1073,2064,2085]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572426878FC7ADE3FFBFC2A4B" box="[946,1073,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="349">Syneches xui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557FE72426878FBF7DE20FB7B2A4A" box="[1087,1206,2063,2084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="349" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male). 5. genitalia, lateral view; 6. hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD369772436879FFB9D6EEFD3C23D6" blockId="3.[113,753,193,440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Head black with gray pollen. Eyes contiguous on frons for a long distance, dark brown with enlarged upper facets dark yellow. Hairs and bristles on head black; ocellar tubercle distinct, with 2 long oc and 2 posterior hairs. Antenna black; scape without hairs; pedicel with circlet of subapical hairs; first flagellomere nearly quadrate with 2 dorsal hairs; arista black, short pubescent except tip thin and bare. Proboscis brownish; palpus brownish-yellow with 6-7 long ventral hairs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369772436879FFB9D7CEFEC52656" blockId="3.[113,753,481,1080]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Thorax black with gray pollen. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; h absent, 2 short strong npl subequal in length, mesonotum with short hairs except mid-posterior area with long hairs and with one transverse row of 3 prescutellar bristles, 1 long psa; scutellum with long marginal hairs (of which 6 hairs are bristle-like). Legs yellow; coxae and trochanters black; femora with extreme bases brown; tarsomere 5 black. Hairs and bristles on legs black. Fore femur 1.1 times as wide as mid femur; hind femur 1.4-1.5 times as wide as mid femur, with nearly three rows of short spinelike av which are shorter than 1/2 of thickness of hind femur. Fore tibia apically with 2 d. Mid tibia with 3-4 ad and nearly two rows of long posterior hairs, apically with 3-4 long bristles including 1 long brownish-yellow pv. Hind tibia with 1 strong ad at basal 1/3 and 6-7 brownish- yellow pd, apically with 5 bristles (of which 2 pd are long and brownish-yellow). Wing gray; stigma long and dark brown; veins dark brown, R 4+5 and M 1 convergent apically. Squama brownish with pale hairs. Halter brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369772436879FFB9D24EFE1E2736" blockId="3.[113,752,1121,1368]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
Abdomen curved downward, black with gray pollen. Hairs on abdomen mostly long and pale. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13792A1272436879FD56D2AEFF4C26D6" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[837,882,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[843,1475,1228,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-464@2.[835,1492,1225,2023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 5, 6. Syneches xui, new species (male). 5. genitalia, lateral view; 6. hypandrium and aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618955/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
): tergal lobe narrowing toward tip in lateral view, with outer apical margin distinctly incised and forming acute upper and lower apical corners; hypandrium with weak subapical lateral spine, and its apical margin weakly incised medially with 2 weak spines on each side; aedeagus rounded apically, with curved subapical lateral process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD369772436879FFB9D3AEFE9727F6" blockId="3.[113,346,1409,1433]" box="[113,346,1409,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572436879FFB9D3AEFF2D27F7" bold="true" box="[113,224,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Female. </emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C72436879FFB9D3EEFE3727B6" box="[113,506,1473,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772436879FFB9D3EEFE3727B6" blockId="3.[113,506,1473,1497]" box="[113,506,1473,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572436879FFB9D3EEFEDE27B7" bold="true" box="[113,275,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Distribution. </emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F355760772436879FED3D3EEFE9627B6" box="[283,347,1473,1496]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4986F87572436879FEA2D3EEFE2327B6" box="[362,494,1473,1496]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C72436879FFB9D02EFD122476" box="[113,735,1537,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772436879FFB9D02EFD122476" blockId="3.[113,735,1537,1561]" box="[113,735,1537,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572436879FFB9D02EFECE2477" bold="true" box="[113,259,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Etymology. </emphasis>
The species is named after Prof. Zaifu Xu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358651C72436879FFB9D06EFF0B24D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD369772436879FFB9D06EFF0B24D6" blockId="3.[113,752,1601,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B936EA8572436879FFB9D06EFF3D2437" bold="true" box="[113,240,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Remarks. </emphasis>
The new species is peculiar, and can be easily separated from other known species of the genus from
<collectingCountry id="F355760772436879FD78D04EFD3D2416" box="[688,752,1633,1656]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">China</collectingCountry>
by the hind femur with nearly three rows of short spine-like bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>