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<document id="160C57AAD954D9DC4B37F6AA89CDDFFD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5415.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10692884" ID-ZooBank="859C14F9-FC21-4076-A212-3B4B6E35E8B7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1708603575419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendoza-Penagos, Cristian Camilo, Pérez-Gutiérrez, León A. &amp; Muzón, Javier" docDate="2024" docId="03D88059FF62FFBB8FA17E8C632B55B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5415.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5415 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5415.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lestes sternalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FFE1F821FF43FF9A8F367E1B661F5119" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lestidae Calvert, 1901 (Odonata: Zygoptera) from Colombia, with the first record of Lestes dichrostigma Calvert, 1909" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1708604117699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D851FB225CA4B8112BCA25BF285BA2CA">A revision of Lestidae Calvert, 1901 (Odonata: Zygoptera) from Colombia, with the first record of Lestes dichrostigma Calvert, 1909</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEC2281A8B3BABA1C078389DD9A03439">Mendoza-Penagos, Cristian Camilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1977EE9EEB563E26D5C2609B8138B60">Pérez-Gutiérrez, León A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87D611C4895207E0151B57B8468B79B8">Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos Aquáticos-LABSIA, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Brasi</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4C389BF9E408AFC843226EB5552BFE76">Muzón, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C36B62C4FF62FFBB8FA17E8C641E51A8" box="[151,513,150,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF62FFBB8FA17E8C641E51A8" blockId="33.[151,513,150,178]" box="[151,513,150,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714ACCFF62FFBB8FA17E8C641E51A8" ID-CoL="6PQRP" authority="(Navas, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,513,150,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF62FFBB8FA17E8C641E51A8" bold="true" box="[151,513,150,178]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF62FFBB8FA17E8C674F51AB" bold="true" box="[151,336,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Lestes sternalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF62FFBB8E567E8D67E651A8" author="Navas, L." box="[352,505,150,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" pagination="21" refId="ref20444" refString="Navas, L. (1930) Lestes sternalis nomen nov. para L. pallidus Navas, 1924. Boletiin de la Sociedad Entomoloigica de EspanTa, 13 (1), 21." type="journal article" year="1930">Navás, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62C4FF62FFBB8FA17EC4632B55B8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF62FFBB8FA17EC4648A50EC" blockId="33.[151,1437,223,1186]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF62FFBB8FA17EC4671251E0" bold="true" box="[151,269,223,249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Remarks:</emphasis>
The history of this species is unique.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF62FFBB8DF77EC4654B51E0" author="Navas, L." box="[705,852,223,249]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" pagination="315 - 332" refId="ref20417" refString="Navas, L. (1924) Odonatos nuevos o interesantes. Real academia de ciencias y artes de Barcelona, 1924, 315 - 332." type="journal article" year="1924">Navás (1924</bibRefCitation>
, p. 11) described
<taxonomicName id="4C714ACCFF62FFBB8B297EFB62D751E0" box="[1055,1224,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF62FFBB8B297EFB62D751E0" box="[1055,1224,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Lestes pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a single specimen collected in the municipality of Choachí,
<collectingRegion id="49B5FFADFF62FFBB8DFA7F1865E85004" box="[716,1015,259,285]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Cundinamarca department</collectingRegion>
. Naváss description is incomplete but includes schematic illustrations of male cerci and pterostigma. Furthermore, Navás made the following observation: “Un ejemplar bastante incompleto y al parecer no completamente adulto existente en mi colección, que no he podido referir a ninguna otra especie, distinguiéndose de las afines por su tamaño, forma de los cercos, color del abdomen y del estigma, etc [Sic]” “A rather incomplete and apparently not fully adult specimen in my collection, which I have not been able to refer to any other species, distinguished from related species by size, shape of the cerci, color of the abdomen and stigma, etc.”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF62FFBB8FF17C1B656E539C" blockId="33.[151,1437,223,1186]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
In 1930, Navás received a warning from the American odonatologist Edward Bruce Williamson that this name had already been used in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF62FFBB8EF57C38646D5324" author="Rambur, P." box="[451,626,547,573]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" refId="ref21062" refString="Rambur, P. (1842) Histoire Naturelle des lnsectes: Neuropteres. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, xvii + 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur (1842)</bibRefCitation>
for an African species,
<taxonomicName id="4C714ACCFF62FFBB8CBA7C3F62335324" box="[908,1068,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF62FFBB8CBA7C3F62335324" box="[908,1068,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Lestes pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To avoid synonymies, Navass replaced the scientific name of his species as
<taxonomicName id="4C714ACCFF62FFBB8D9E7C5365365378" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[680,809,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF62FFBB8D9E7C5365365378" box="[680,809,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. sternalis</emphasis>
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“debido a los dibujos de los esternitos torácicos[Sic]” “because of the drawings of the thoracic sternites” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF62FFBB8DEC7C70657B539C" author="Navas, L." box="[730,868,619,645]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" pagination="21" refId="ref20444" refString="Navas, L. (1930) Lestes sternalis nomen nov. para L. pallidus Navas, 1924. Boletiin de la Sociedad Entomoloigica de EspanTa, 13 (1), 21." type="journal article" year="1930">Navás 1930</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF62FFBB8FF17C9466FF520C" blockId="33.[151,1437,223,1186]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
Like many other species described by Navás, his descriptions have received much criticism for their incompleteness and schematic drawings (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF62FFBB8D5D7CA8650653D4" author="Donnelly, T. W." box="[619,793,691,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref19318" refString="Donnelly, T. W. (1996) The status of Lestes apollinaris Navas and L. henshawi Calvert. Bulletin of American Odonatology, 4 (3), 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">Donnelly 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Unfortunately, most of his
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material was destroyed or lost during the civil war in
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, leaving many species without primary
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for future comparisons (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF62FFBB8A047CCC66CC520C" author="Donnelly, T. W." pageId="33" pageNumber="234" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref19318" refString="Donnelly, T. W. (1996) The status of Lestes apollinaris Navas and L. henshawi Calvert. Bulletin of American Odonatology, 4 (3), 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">Donnelly 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<collectingCounty id="62AF49C3FF62FFBB8FF17D0466E65220" box="[199,249,799,825]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">This</collectingCounty>
is true for
<taxonomicName id="4C714ACCFF62FFBB8E4B7D3B67E25220" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[381,509,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sternalis">
<emphasis id="B905ED5DFF62FFBB8E4B7D3B67E25220" box="[381,509,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">L. sternalis</emphasis>
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.
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its original description, it has only been mentioned once in the literature, listed as a species of
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, specifically for the
<collectingRegion id="49B5FFADFF62FFBB8DE17D58621D5244" box="[727,1026,835,861]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Cundinamarca department</collectingRegion>
, with material deposited in ANDES- E (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF62FFBB8F8A7D7C64DB5298" author="Perez-Gutierrez, L. A. &amp; Palacino-Rodriguez, F." box="[188,708,871,897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" pagination="203 - 225" refId="ref20883" refString="Perez-Gutierrez, L. A. &amp; Palacino-Rodriguez, F. (2011) Updated checklist of the Odonata known from Colombia. Odonatologica, 40 (3), 203 - 225." type="journal article" year="2011">Pérez-Gutiérrez &amp; Palacino-Rodriguez 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="8EAE6794FF62FFBB8DEA7D73655B529B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88059FF62FFBB8FA17E8C632B55B8:8EAE6794FF62FFBB8DEA7D73655B529B" box="[732,836,872,898]" country="Colombia" county="This" municipality="Since" name="However" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">However</location>
, during CCMPs visit to ANDES-E, no specimens associated with this name were found.
<location id="8EAE6794FF62FFBB8D737D9064C652BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88059FF62FFBB8FA17E8C632B55B8:8EAE6794FF62FFBB8D737D9064C652BC" box="[581,729,907,933]" country="Colombia" county="This" municipality="Since" name="Nevertheless" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Nevertheless</location>
, the formal recognition of the species and its
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locality being Choachí lead to the decision to retain it on the species list
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE314FFF62FFBB8FF17DC8632B55B8" blockId="33.[151,1437,223,1186]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
Situated on the western slope of the Eastern Andes Mountain range, Choachí stands at an elevation of
<quantity id="4C899CAAFF62FFBB8A2A7DC8637052F7" box="[1308,1391,979,1006]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
and is part of the buffer zone of the Chingaza National Natural Park.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF62FFBB8C587DEC62505508" author="Bota-Sierra, C. A." box="[878,1103,1015,1041]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" pagination="192 - 210" refId="ref18150" refString="Bota-Sierra, C. A. (2014 b) A brief look at the Odonata from the paramo ecosystems in Colombia, with the Descriptions of Oxyallagma colombianum sp. nov. and Rhionaeschna caligo sp. nov. (Odonata: Coenagrionidae, Aeshnidae, Libellulidae). Zootaxa, 3856 (2), 192 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3856.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Bota-Sierra (2014b)</bibRefCitation>
highlights the significance of these areas for
<taxonomicName id="4C714ACCFF62FFBB8E087A006782552C" authorityName=", Perez-Gutierrez &amp; Palacino-Rodriguez" authorityYear="2011" box="[318,413,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
diversity, where new species have been discovered and new records documented, including descriptions of new species and new reports for the country. However, no comprehensive inventory of the area is available, with only a few records in the literature (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF62FFBB8DCB7A78659A5564" author="Navas, L." box="[765,901,1123,1149]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" pagination="315 - 332" refId="ref20417" refString="Navas, L. (1924) Odonatos nuevos o interesantes. Real academia de ciencias y artes de Barcelona, 1924, 315 - 332." type="journal article" year="1924">Navás 1924</bibRefCitation>
, p. 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04CBEFF62FFBB8CE07A7F63555564" author="von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Garrison, R. W." box="[982,1354,1123,1150]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref21904" refString="https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2009 - 2. RLTS. T 158971 A 5299010. en von Ellenrieder, N. &amp; Garrison, R. W. (2008) Oreiallagma gen. nov. with a redefinition of Cyanallagma Kennedy 1920 and Mesamphiagrion Kennedy 1920, and the description of M. dunklei sp. nov. and M. ecuatoriale sp. nov. from Ecuador (Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Zootaxa, 1805 (1), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1805.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">von Ellenrieder &amp; Garrison 2008</bibRefCitation>
, p. 17). As a result, it is recommended to conduct future expeditions in the
<typeStatus id="54CA8FEDFF62FFBB8CB17A9365A855BB" box="[903,951,1160,1186]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">type</typeStatus>
locality to search for this species.
</paragraph>
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