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<document id="3FCF48B7F17D660C3011601488E7136A" ID-CLB-Dataset="24541" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4707.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7130e278-109a-4da2-b2e7-adeca14b5c77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3587155" ID-ZooBank="3C00FB35-708D-4FF0-94C2-B15BD2A1F37A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576824974133" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Köhler, Arne" docDate="2019" docId="03D43F593660FFFBFF32F953378B3968" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4707.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4707 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudolycoriella kaikoura Köhler 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F587D109-BD83-490F-921F-E515D4356B80" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFED4721366DFFF4FFA5FF8535443B73" masterDocTitle="The genus Pseudolycoriella Menzel &amp; Mohrig, 1998 (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698775769700" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="ACC336370B55A381CB9B8A1BE227C08A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="38EAA5DB19C11251098A0996C46CE830">
<mods:title id="D0B0E141D8F909289B6B2C5135B8DD75">The genus Pseudolycoriella Menzel &amp; Mohrig, 1998 (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Zealand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="4034DC96C68DD8F6A1D6E57A944B1B80">Köhler, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3D1FE736F73AC95F94834F375AF08CC0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="65338DA86D6F3FB0A9FA0702311D5E60">
<mods:date id="4E80E2B30F2D9AEEE246BC6786998F13">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="10E520B96CA5C45F84F3EE86C62AB4AC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EAB23D5BF6836685A81E52D7A590410A">2019-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4A5CDCC8CD149AFFAA93388BC5E0BF0E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="068B31DC9249A65831BBC0579C3F6885">4707</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="22CFD35575705F5D5557E4211E8BAAC8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="308C86C4E2DB31E3283D863CD6BF6613">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FF7E038E2F0F3872EFE513CFC5BCDDB5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F94AA480348BC43B6661AC9CB53F45C0" type="CLB-Dataset">24541</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09ED72062868977C003B7F0EDC180EB5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4707.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9181A384152B95C9C04339AB62B38F5D" type="GBIF-Dataset">7130e278-109a-4da2-b2e7-adeca14b5c77</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B6A8A0160AE61C9A6FC8373B9831D2B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81EBD12348A27CCDC80D26B10A88A796" type="Zenodo-Dep">3587155</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEBBF14D8B61EC6C95B242173C438DFF" type="ZooBank">3C00FB35-708D-4FF0-94C2-B15BD2A1F37A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D43F593660FFFBFF32F953378B3968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160798331" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F587D109-BD83-490F-921F-E515D4356B80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D43F593660FFFBFF32F953378B3968" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43660FFF9FF32F953375A3D82" box="[151,542,1750,1777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3660FFF9FF32F953375A3D82" blockId="13.[151,952,1750,1842]" box="[151,542,1750,1777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D08A39233660FFF9FF32F953375A3D82" bold="true" box="[151,542,1750,1777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B909525D3660FFF9FF32F953375A3D82" bold="true" box="[151,542,1750,1777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3660FFF9FF32F95334903D82" ID-CoL="8DJ4Z" authority="Köhler, 2019" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,468,1750,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikoura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909525D3660FFF9FF32F95334903D82" bold="true" box="[151,468,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudolycoriella kaikoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23AEF263660FFF9FE7EF952375A3D82" box="[475,542,1751,1777]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43660FFF9FF32F97E36FC3C41" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3660FFF9FF32F97E35BC3C66" blockId="13.[151,952,1750,1842]" box="[151,248,1787,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="134692CA3660FFF9FF05F97E35AB3C66" box="[160,239,1787,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1611,1636]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,990,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,985,1592]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Pseudolycoriella bruckii group, hypopygia. 10. Pseudolycoriella cavatica (Skuse). 11. Pseudolycoriella kaikoura sp. n. Abbreviations: aga = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme; pa = parameral apodeme; pga = posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587159/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3660FFF9FF32F89236FC3C41" blockId="13.[151,952,1750,1842]" box="[151,952,1815,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<uri id="FFEC824D3660FFF9FF32F89236FC3C41" box="[151,952,1815,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFDBB49A3660FFF9FE0CF89236FC3C41" box="[425,952,1815,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F587D109-BD83-490F-921F-E515D4356B80</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43660FFF9FF32F8DA31873CB1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3660FFF9FF32F8DA31873CB1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1887,2023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909525D3660FFF9FF32F8DA34223C09" bold="true" box="[151,358,1887,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1584123660FFF9FECAF8E534433CB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263640" collectingDate="2000-12-26" collectingDateMax="2001-12-01" collectingDateMin="2000-12-26" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="P. M. Johns" country="New Zealand" county="Pillona" elevation="400" location="South Island" municipality="Waiau" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B909525D3660FFF9FECAF8E537583C09" box="[367,540,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54C630ED3660FFF9FECAF8E534923C09" box="[367,470,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36ACEDF3660FFF9FD81F8E437FA3C09" box="[548,702,1888,1915]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EA2D8943660FFF9FD6EF8E536183C09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D43F593660FFFBFF32F953378B3968:8EA2D8943660FFF9FD6EF8E536183C09" box="[715,860,1888,1914]" country="New Zealand" county="Pillona" municipality="Waiau" name="South Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Island</location>
,
<location id="8EA2D8943660FFF9FCCCF8E536903C09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D43F593660FFFBFF32F953378B3968:8EA2D8943660FFF9FCCCF8E536903C09" box="[873,980,1888,1914]" country="New Zealand" county="Pillona" municipality="Waiau" name="Kaikoura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kaikoura</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA614353660FFF9FC45F8E5316E3C09" box="[992,1066,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Waiau</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62A3F6C33660FFF9FB93F8E531CC3C09" box="[1078,1160,1888,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pillona</collectingCounty>
, altitude
<quantity id="4C8523AA3660FFF9FB57F8E5307F3C08" box="[1266,1339,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="0050697C3660FFF9FB57F8E5307F3C08" box="[1266,1339,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3660FFF9FAEDF8E435BA3CED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Kunzea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="B909525D3660FFF9FAEDF8E435BA3CED" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kunzea ericoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over water supply seepage,
<collectingMethod id="523CF6583660FFF9FDE0F80137913CEC" box="[581,725,1924,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FFC3A88F3660FFF9FD47F80136203CED" box="[738,868,1924,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-12-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8751673660FFF9FD47F80136203CED" box="[738,868,1924,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-12-26">26.12.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="FFC3A88F3660FFF9FCD6F80136B43CED" box="[883,1008,1924,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8751673660FFF9FCD6F80136B43CED" box="[883,1008,1924,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-12-01">12.01.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2688EB993660FFF9FB8AF80031EF3CED" box="[1071,1195,1924,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P.M. Johns</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6C168A3660FFF9FB19F80130493CED" box="[1212,1293,1924,1950]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
, SDEI-Dipt- 0000500)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1584123660FFF9FEB4F82C31FB3CB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521263582" box="[273,1215,1959,1987]" collectingDate="2000-12-26" collectingDateMax="2001-12-01" collectingDateMin="2000-12-26" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="P. M. Johns" country="New Zealand" county="Pillona" elevation="400" location="South Island" municipality="Waiau" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B909525D3660FFF9FEB4F82C343C3CB1" box="[273,376,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54C630ED3660FFF9FEB4F82C343C3CB1" box="[273,376,1961,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D7B45C63660FFF9FE20F82D34EC3CB1" box="[389,424,1960,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
same locality and same date as
<typeStatus id="54C630ED3660FFF9FCAAF82D36353CB1" box="[783,881,1960,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6C168A3660FFF9FC25F82D36863CB1" box="[896,962,1960,1986]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SDEI</collectionCode>
, SDEI-Dipt-0000501)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43660FFFAFF62F84E34413CF7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3660FFFAFF62F84E37A138B9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1887,2023]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,970]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B909525D3660FFF9FF62F84E341D3C95" bold="true" box="[199,345,1995,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B909525D3660FFF9FEC7F84934D83C95" box="[354,412,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3660FFF9FE0EF84934B63C95" bold="true" box="[427,498,1996,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head.</emphasis>
Head capsule brown. Eye bridge two to three facets wide. Antennae light brown, without any contrast between scape, pedicel and flagellum; fourth flagellomere 1.8–1.9 times longer than wide; necks of flagellomeres well differentiated; surface of flagellomeres rough with deep pits, sensilla of two different lengths; setae on the flagellomere as long as flagellomere width. Maxillary palp pale with three palpomeres, first one longest, second and third short and of same length, first palpomere with two to four bristles; patch of sensilla on first palpomere not conspicuous. Prefrons and clypeus bulging.
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFC97FEAC36CF3A30" bold="true" box="[818,907,297,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax</emphasis>
pale brown. Posterior pronotum bare. Anterior pronotum with three to five setae. Episternum 1 with four to seven setae. Mesonotum with three long lateral bristles and several small ones. Scutellum with four robust bristles and several smaller setae. Katepisternum as long as high, distal part slightly darker than proximal part.
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFD2BFE1137923ADC" bold="true" box="[654,726,404,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Wing.</emphasis>
Length 2.0 mm; width/length ratio 0.35. Membrane transparent and without macrotrichia, anal area present; all posterior veins distinct; r-m and bM without macrotrichia; R
<subScript id="17F98C0A3663FFFAFAFEFE4F30273AAB" attach="left" box="[1371,1379,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</subScript>
with macrotrichia on dorsal side only (the
<typeStatus id="54C630ED3663FFFAFD99FE5837D83A84" box="[572,668,477,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
bears two additional macrotrichia at ventral side of R
<subScript id="17F98C0A3663FFFAFB5FFE6B30463A8F" attach="left" box="[1274,1282,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</subScript>
apex); R
<subScript id="17F98C0A3663FFFAFACCFE6B30353A8F" attach="left" box="[1385,1393,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
approximately 0.7–0.8 times as long as R; c/w ratio 0.7; r-m as long as bM. Haltere brownish; with a short shaft; head of haltere longer than shaft.
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFE75FDA0374C394C" bold="true" box="[464,520,549,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs</emphasis>
yellowish brown. Tibial organ surrounded by a circular border and as wide as half width of tibial apex; bristles of tibial organ arranged in an irregular row. Front tibia with one robust bristle among vestiture. Mid tibia with one slightly robust bristle. Hind tibia with a posteriodorsal row of eight robust bristles, comprising apical two-thirds of tibia, additional robust bristles on the ventral and posterior sides. All tibial spurs equal in length. Claws with teeth.
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFDB3FD3137CF39BC" bold="true" box="[534,651,692,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Abdomen</emphasis>
pale brown, slightly paler than thorax.
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFBE6FD31319B39BC" bold="true" box="[1091,1247,692,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134692CA3663FFFAFB4BFD31307939BC" box="[1262,1341,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–11" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1611,1636]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,990,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,985,1592]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10–11. Pseudolycoriella bruckii group, hypopygia. 10. Pseudolycoriella cavatica (Skuse). 11. Pseudolycoriella kaikoura sp. n. Abbreviations: aga = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme; pa = parameral apodeme; pga = posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587159/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites wider than long, inner side of gonocoxites with short setae, outer side with long hairs; ventral, inner side of gonocoxites v-shaped and basally widely separated; apicolaterally strongly incised. Gonostylus two times longer than wide; with a prominent edge in the middle of the inner side, one spine and one long whip-lash hair subapically, apex with a dense vestiture of robust setae. Tegmen apical roundish, lateral parts sclerotized; parameral apodeme very robust. Area of teeth with approximately ten tiny teeth. Ejaculatory apodeme short and dark; base distinct, vshaped. Posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme long, brown, widely separated, and medially connected. Anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme long and dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF02DEC73663FFFAFF32F9CE34C13DDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3587159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3587159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3587159/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,264,1611,1636]" targetBox="[156,1429,990,1586]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3663FFFAFF32F9CE34C13DDF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1611,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFF32F9CE34123D17" bold="true" box="[151,342,1611,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 10–11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3663FFFAFEC5F9C937193D17" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[352,605,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckii">
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFEC5F9C937193D17" box="[352,605,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudolycoriella bruckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, hypopygia.
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFC88F9CE36083D17" bold="true" box="[813,844,1611,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3663FFFAFCF3F9C931FF3D17" authority="(Skuse)" authorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[854,1211,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavatica">
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFCF3F9C931263D10" box="[854,1122,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudolycoriella cavatica</emphasis>
(Skuse)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFB6CF9CE31A33D17" bold="true" box="[1225,1255,1611,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3663FFFAFB54F9C935B53DFB" authority="Köhler, 2019" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikoura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFB54F9C935B53DFB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudolycoriella kaikoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFF5DF9F534753DFB" bold="true" box="[248,305,1648,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23AEF263663FFFAFF5DF9F534753DFB" box="[248,305,1648,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Abbreviations: aga = anterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme; pa = parameral apodeme; pga = posterior portion of gonocoxal apodeme.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3663FFFAFF62F95F34DA3D86" blockId="14.[151,1436,1754,2033]" box="[199,414,1754,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFF62F95F34763D87" box="[199,306,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Body size</emphasis>
: 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3663FFFAFF62F97B34DB3C6B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1754,2033]" box="[199,415,1790,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFF62F97B345F3C6B" box="[199,283,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3663FFFAFF62F8A434413CF7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1754,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFF62F8A434D93C4F" bold="true" box="[199,413,1825,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Genetic distances.</emphasis>
Only one specimen was successfully sequenced. The nearest neighbour is
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFB78F8A730453C4F" box="[1245,1281,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Psl</emphasis>
. sp. I, diverging by a minimum of 4.86%. For the 28S sequence the nearest neighbour is
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFC44F8C331413C13" box="[993,1029,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3663FFFAFBB7F8C331383C13" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1042,1148,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horribilis">
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFBB7F8C331383C13" box="[1042,1148,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">horribilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, diverging by a minimum of 0.25%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43663FFFAFF62F80B35AD3CBF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3663FFFAFF62F80B35AD3CBF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1754,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFF62F80B340A3CDB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1934,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
The newly described species is named after the Kaikoura peninsula, where both specimens were caught.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43663FFFAFF62F85037413C83" box="[199,517,2005,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3663FFFAFF62F85037413C83" blockId="14.[151,1436,1754,2033]" box="[199,517,2005,2033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B909525D3663FFFAFF62F85034253C83" bold="true" box="[199,353,2005,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36ACEDF3663FFFAFEC2F85237453C83" box="[359,513,2006,2033]" name="New Zealand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367DDC43662FFFBFF62FF1D378B3968" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC28E4F3662FFFBFF62FF1D378B3968" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFF62FF1D34083BC0" bold="true" box="[199,332,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Discussion.</emphasis>
The reduction to one gonostylar spine—as in this new species—is an infrequent character state among the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3662FFFBFE2BFF3937083BA5" box="[398,588,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFE2BFF3937083BA5" box="[398,588,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudolycoriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Outside of
<collectingCountry id="F36ACEDF3662FFFBFD7FFF3836353BA5" box="[730,881,188,215]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
only a few species are known to have such a reduction:
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3662FFFBFF59FF6537873B88" authority="Mohrig, Psl." authorityName="Mohrig, Psl." box="[252,707,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curviseta">
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFF59FF65376F3B89" box="[252,555,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudolycoriella curviseta</emphasis>
Mohrig,
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFD3DFF6537F83B89" box="[664,700,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFD68FF6536793B89" box="[717,829,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">defluviata</emphasis>
Rudzinski,
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFC6DFF6536A83B89" box="[968,1004,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFC59FF6431303B89" box="[1020,1140,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">japonensis</emphasis>
(Mohrig &amp; Menzel),
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFAD4FF6530D13B89" box="[1393,1429,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFF32FE8034403A6D" box="[151,260,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">patronata</emphasis>
Rudzinski,
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFE2EFE8134EB3A6D" box="[395,431,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFE19FE81374A3A6D" box="[444,526,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pollicis</emphasis>
(Pettey) [for this species
<bibRefCitation id="EFECF3BE3662FFFBFC89FE8131543A6C" author="Mohrig, W. &amp; Heller, K. &amp; Hippa, H. &amp; Vilkamaa, P. &amp; Menzel, F." box="[812,1040,260,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="141 - 286" refId="ref59306" refString="Mohrig, W., Heller, K., Hippa, H., Vilkamaa, P. &amp; Menzel, F. (2013) Revision of the Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) of North America. Studia dipterologica, 19 (1 - 2), 141 - 286." type="journal article" year="2013">
Mohrig
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFC22FE8036F33A6D" box="[903,951,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
stated two narrow subequal spines, while Mohrig &amp; Kauschke (2019) only gave one spine],
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFC88FEAD36153A31" box="[813,849,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFCC7FEAC36903A31" box="[866,980,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pugionata</emphasis>
Rudzinski,
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFBC5FEAD31C03A31" box="[1120,1156,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFB30FEAC30743A31" box="[1173,1328,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">microcteniuni</emphasis>
(Yang &amp; Zhang),
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFF5DFEC934583A15" box="[248,284,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFE89FEC834C93A15" box="[300,397,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">morenae</emphasis>
(Strobl),
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFE59FEC937643A15" box="[508,544,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFD95FEC937F23A15" box="[560,694,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">pendleburyi</emphasis>
(Edwards),
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFCE6FEC936233A15" box="[835,871,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFCD2FEC936A03A15" box="[887,996,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">semialata</emphasis>
(Edwards), and
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFB07FEC931823A15" box="[1186,1222,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFB73FEC930083A15" box="[1238,1356,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">subbruckii</emphasis>
(Mohrig &amp; Hövemeyer). None of these species has a prominent edge in the middle of the inner side of the gonostylus. Therefore, confusion with
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFE64FE1134A13ADD" box="[449,485,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3662FFFBFE57FE1137123ADD" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[498,598,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikoura">
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFE57FE1137123ADD" box="[498,598,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">kaikoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be excluded. Among the
<collectingCountry id="F36ACEDF3662FFFBFC05FE1031723ADD" box="[928,1078,404,431]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
representatives of the genus the species of the
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFE96FE3D34133AA1" box="[307,343,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3662FFFBFEC1FE3C34EE3AA1" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[356,426,441,466]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuna">
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFEC1FE3C34EE3AA1" box="[356,426,441,466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">jejuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex also bear only one spine on the gonostylus. Nevertheless,
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFB31FE3D31FC3AA1" box="[1172,1208,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3662FFFBFB60FE3D306D3AA1" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" box="[1221,1321,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikoura">
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFB60FE3D306D3AA1" box="[1221,1321,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">kaikoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from them by its uniquely shaped gonostylus and its different tegmen structure.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3662FFFBFB7BFE5935BF3969" authorityName="Köhler" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaikoura">
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFB7BFE5935BF3969" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pseudolycoriella kaikoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be assigned to the
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFE5BFD8537663969" box="[510,546,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Psl</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7DF5CC3662FFFBFD95FD85373B3969" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[560,639,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckii">
<emphasis id="B909525D3662FFFBFD95FD85373B3969" box="[560,639,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bruckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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