367 lines
58 KiB
XML
367 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="92625293C2399053D445E0D92B6BE4DF" ID-CLB-Dataset="26919" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4598.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="475fd53e-c5c6-4a99-bb2e-cc2382f0171f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2668063" ID-ZooBank="6BA5F086-1014-46B5-B6D5-77FE0CD07AEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557127411994" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seldon, David S. & Buckley, Thomas R." docDate="2019" docId="03BBD026027FB77390FBB4CBE9D9FD21" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4598.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4598 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mecodema tibiale Castelnau 1867, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FF82A85E0205B70E906CB267ED0BFFA4" masterDocTitle="The genus Mecodema Blanchard 1853 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) from the North Island, New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1698726038790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F96AC0CA5739331CDCA1170F68C97CFD">The genus Mecodema Blanchard 1853 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) from the North Island, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="173902B38B3646C47A6568E28B418231">Seldon, David S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7FF70B72AF9291088C308DA4664BFF2">Buckley, Thomas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="65FD1DC6E2BB26BB70F0224F0ED4E3E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6814132146ED00B093B36B7EFA72B587">
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<mods:date id="5A81ADA2D027477C626DA190D2F8FA22">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FFAC3A97A6F93E9F6101CC8591D706C0">2019-05-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="41CA546118C58E6B936F0A2F75405BC6">4598</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4594F1D9160A7FE570B390C4356DB216" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4598.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BBD026027FB77390FBB4CBE9D9FD21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157062706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBD026027FB77390FBB4CBE9D9FD21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBD026027FB77390FBB4CBE9D9FD21" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="C30832BB027FB77490FBB4CBEFBFF962" box="[151,692,1708,1734]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130027FB77490FBB4CBEFBFF962" blockId="122.[151,692,1708,1768]" box="[151,692,1708,1734]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<heading id="D0E5D65C027FB77490FBB4CBEFBFF962" bold="true" box="[151,692,1708,1734]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027FB77490FBB4CBEFBFF962" bold="true" box="[151,692,1708,1734]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3027FB77490FBB4CBEF37F962" ID-CoL="8MF8S" authority="Castelnau, 1867" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,572,1708,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiale" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027FB77490FBB4CBEC66F962" bold="true" box="[151,365,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Mecodema tibiale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC1027FB7749118B4CBEF37F962" author="Castelnau, F." box="[372,572,1708,1734]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="30 - 38" refId="ref91697" refString="Castelnau, F. Comte de (1867) Notes on Australian Coleoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Fictoria, 8, 30 - 38; 95 - 225." type="journal article" year="1867">Castelnau, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550059027FB7749225B4CBEFBFF962" box="[585,692,1708,1734]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30832BB027FB77490FBB4A8EC01F94C" box="[151,266,1743,1768]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130027FB77490FBB4A8EC01F94C" blockId="122.[151,692,1708,1768]" box="[151,266,1743,1768]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<figureCitation id="13297DB5027FB77490FBB4A8EC0DF94C" box="[151,262,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[236,1350,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 60. Mecodema tibiale plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figure 60</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30832BB027FB77490FBB57FE91EF82D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130027FB77490FBB57FEE2FF889" blockId="122.[151,1045,1815,1990]" box="[151,804,1815,1837]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3027FB77490FBB57FECD2F889" ID-CoL="8LHZJ" authority="Castelnau, 1867" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,473,1815,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Maoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027FB77490FBB57FEC24F889" box="[151,303,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Maoria tibialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC1027FB774915AB570ECD2F889" author="Castelnau, F." box="[310,473,1815,1837]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="30 - 38" refId="ref91697" refString="Castelnau, F. Comte de (1867) Notes on Australian Coleoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Fictoria, 8, 30 - 38; 95 - 225." type="journal article" year="1867">Castelnau, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Puerua (Molyneux) River, SL).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130027FB77490FBB552EF9FF8EF" blockId="122.[151,1045,1815,1990]" box="[151,660,1845,1867]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3027FB77490FBB552EF05F8EF" ID-CoL="8LJFB" authority="Castelnau, 1868" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,526,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metaglymma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiale">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027FB77490FBB552EC69F8EF" box="[151,354,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Metaglymma tibiale</emphasis>
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Castelnau, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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, redescribed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130027FB77490FBB533EEE9F8CE" blockId="122.[151,1045,1815,1990]" box="[151,994,1876,1898]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3027FB77490FBB533ECE6F8CE" ID-CoL="8LJF4" authority="Broun, 1886" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,493,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metaglymma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027FB77490FBB533EC6CF8CE" box="[151,359,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Metaglymma rufipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC1027FB7749101B532ECE6F8CE" author="Broun, T." box="[365,493,1876,1898]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="745 - 973" refId="ref91144" refString="Broun, T. (1886) Manual of New Zealand Coleoptera. Government Printer, Wellington. [Parts III and IV]: 745 - 973 + XVII." type="book chapter" year="1886">Broun, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(nr. Outram, DN), synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC1027FB7749336B533EED5F8CE" author="Britton, E. B." box="[858,990,1876,1898]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="533 - 581" refId="ref90973" refString="Britton, E. B. (1949) The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of New Zealand part 3: A revision of the tribe Broscini. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 77, 533 - 581." type="journal article" year="1949">Britton 1949</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130027FB77490FBB514E91EF82D" blockId="122.[151,1045,1815,1990]" box="[151,1045,1907,1929]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3027FB77490FBB514EF03F82D" ID-CoL="8LJDT" authority="Broun, 1893 a" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,520,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metaglymma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperum">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027FB77490FBB514EC73F82D" box="[151,376,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Metaglymma asperum</emphasis>
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Broun, 1893a
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</taxonomicName>
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(Taiera Beach, DN), synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC1027FB77493E1B514E91AF82D" author="Britton, E. B." box="[909,1041,1907,1929]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="533 - 581" refId="ref90973" refString="Britton, E. B. (1949) The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of New Zealand part 3: A revision of the tribe Broscini. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 77, 533 - 581." type="journal article" year="1949">Britton 1949</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30832BB027FB77490FBB5F6E906F803" box="[151,1037,1937,1959]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130027FB77490FBB5F6E906F803" blockId="122.[151,1045,1815,1990]" box="[151,1037,1937,1959]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3027FB77490FBB5F6EF08F803" authority="Broun, 1893 a" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,515,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metaglymma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junctum">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027FB77490FBB5F6EC78F803" box="[151,371,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Metaglymma junctum</emphasis>
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Broun, 1893a
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</taxonomicName>
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(Strath-Taiera, CO), synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC1027FB77493E9B5F6E902F803" author="Britton, E. B." box="[901,1033,1937,1959]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="533 - 581" refId="ref90973" refString="Britton, E. B. (1949) The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of New Zealand part 3: A revision of the tribe Broscini. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 77, 533 - 581." type="journal article" year="1949">Britton 1949</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30832BB027FB77490FBB5D7E901F862" box="[151,1034,1968,1990]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130027FB77490FBB5D7E901F862" blockId="122.[151,1045,1815,1990]" box="[151,1034,1968,1990]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3027FB77490FBB5D7EF11F862" ID-CoL="8LJDV" authority="Broun, 1903" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,538,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metaglymma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratum">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027FB77490FBB5D7EC9FF862" box="[151,404,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Metaglymma calcaratum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC1027FB77491F7B5D6EF11F862" author="Broun, T." box="[411,538,1968,1990]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="69 - 86" refId="ref91286" refString="Broun, T. (1903) Descriptions of new Coleoptera from New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7 (11), 450 - 458; 602 - 618; 12, 69 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678830" type="journal article" year="1903">Broun, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Maniototo, CO), synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC1027FB77493EEB5D7E90DF862" author="Britton, E. B." box="[898,1030,1968,1990]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="533 - 581" refId="ref90973" refString="Britton, E. B. (1949) The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of New Zealand part 3: A revision of the tribe Broscini. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 77, 533 - 581." type="journal article" year="1949">Britton 1949</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30832BB027EB77590FBB2F0EE32FF5C" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130027EB77590FBB2F0EE32FF5C" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB77590FBB2F0EC18FF14" bold="true" box="[151,275,151,176]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Differs from other
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<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3027EB775919BB2FFEF79FF14" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1853" box="[503,626,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB775919BB2FFEF79FF14" box="[503,626,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mecodema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by having:
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB7759334B2F0EE6DFF14" bold="true" box="[856,870,151,176]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">1</emphasis>
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, ventrites 4 and 5 with multiple setose punctures each side of midline;
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB77591FAB2DBECAFFF71" bold="true" box="[406,420,188,213]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">2</emphasis>
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, apical area of elytra with numerous setose punctures;
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<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB7759447B2DBE932FF71" bold="true" box="[1067,1081,188,213]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">3</emphasis>
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, shape of basal lobe and setal distribution along ventral edge of left paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB77592DBB2B8EE02FF5C" box="[695,777,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[236,1350,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 60. Mecodema tibiale plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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LP).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30832BB027EB77590ABB363EF7DF81E" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130027EB77590ABB363E85AFEE4" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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||
<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB77590ABB363EC50FEB9" bold="true" box="[199,347,260,285]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Description:</emphasis>
|
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Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEACCD5027EB77591D3B363EF63FEB8" box="[447,616,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.4" valueMin="14.6">14.6–18.4 mm</quantity>
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, pronotal width
|
||
<quantity id="4CEACCD5027EB7759346B363EEBDFEB8" box="[810,950,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.3">4.3–5.5 mm</quantity>
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, elytral width
|
||
<quantity id="4CEACCD5027EB775940FB363E9D0FEB8" box="[1123,1243,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.0">5–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour of body dorsally matte reddish-brown to glossy black, ventrally matte to glossy reddish-brown on ventrites and legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130027EB77590ABB32BEE97FD20" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB77590ABB32BEC06FEC0" box="[199,269,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Broad and convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759190B32BEF6DFEC0" box="[508,614,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,936,958]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,204,911]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[160,1412,193,921]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Diagrammatic cross sections that represent the width and convexity of head or deflection of pronotum (frontal view): (A) broad and flat; (B) broad and convex; (C) narrow and flat; (D) narrow and convex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668091/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB775935AB32BEE86FEC1" box="[822,909,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[236,1350,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 60. Mecodema tibiale plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertexal groove slightly impressed laterally, absent medially; large supraorbital puncture bearing 3 setae; supraorbital grooves absent; frons with a small and shallow depression each side of midline (anteriorly); frontoclypeal suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759388B3F3E923FE08" box="[996,1064,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,759,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,757,1683]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of head with detail of the morphological structures used in the species descriptions. Ƒ = vertex; SPS = supraorbital puncture setae; SP = supraorbital puncture; F = frons area; FCS = frontoclypeal suture; C = clypeus; M = mandible; LS = labrum setae; L = labrum; ACM = anterior clypeal microsculpture; CSP = clypeal setose puncture; TP = tentorial pit; SG = supraorbital grooves; E = eye; ƑG = vertexal groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668081/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) a well-defined groove, tentorial pits large and well-defined; anterior area of clypeus without microsculpture, 1 setose puncture each side bearing 1 seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB77590B9B3BBEC27FE51" box="[213,300,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[236,1350,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 60. Mecodema tibiale plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum rounded, anterior edge outwardly curved with 3 evenly-spaced setae each side. Mentum lobes rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB775912FB398ECAEFDBC" box="[323,421,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[311,1244,697,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1250,689,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral view of the mentum with a number of different character states. Illustrations A–D are the different forms of the indentation in the apex of the median process: (A) distinctly indentate (M. manaia); (B) moderately indentate (M. pluto); (C) slightly indentate (M. infimate); (D) indentation notched (M. parataiko). Illustrations E–G are the three general forms (i.e., hashed lines) of the mentum lobes: (E) triangular; (F) rounded; (G) squared." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668087/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
), mentum process long and narrow, slightly angled upward (15°), indentation notched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759503B398EDC0FD98" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[311,1244,697,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1250,689,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral view of the mentum with a number of different character states. Illustrations A–D are the different forms of the indentation in the apex of the median process: (A) distinctly indentate (M. manaia); (B) moderately indentate (M. pluto); (C) slightly indentate (M. infimate); (D) indentation notched (M. parataiko). Illustrations E–G are the three general forms (i.e., hashed lines) of the mentum lobes: (E) triangular; (F) rounded; (G) squared." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668087/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
); mentum setae absent. Submentum sclerite constriction narrow with 6–8 setae, 3–4 clustered laterally. Stipes with 2 basal setae. Gula pits small, suture well-defined, gula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759325B020EE87FDC4" box="[841,908,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,309,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,303,1075]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Detail of the ventral head with the taxonomic structures used in the species descriptions. SBMS = submentum setae; SBM = submentum sclerite; ML = mentum lobe; MP = mentum process (with indentation); MPW = mentum process width; SBS = stipes basal setae; MPL = mentum process length; MPS = mentum process setae; SBMC = submentum sclerite constriction; GP = gula pits; GS = gula suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668079/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) flat with very fine transverse lines. Gena with very fine wrinkles forming an isodiametric pattern across entire area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130027EB77590ABB0F7EEE4FCF8" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB77590ABB0F7EC49FD0C" box="[199,322,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Prothorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Prothoracic carina broad the entire length, slightly crenulated with 5–8 setae each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759556B0E8E884FD0C" box="[1338,1423,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[236,1350,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 60. Mecodema tibiale plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
), extended to anterior angle; posterior lateral sinuation indistinctly carinate, angled inward; pronotum broad and moderately deflected, overall shape cordate; midline well-defined, posterior medial diamond-shaped impression present, disc without microsculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759222B09BEFADFCB1" box="[590,678,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[236,1350,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 60. Mecodema tibiale plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal foveae narrow and shallow; anterior edge straight and posterior edge inwardly curved medially. Prosternum flat and smooth; proepisternum without microsculpture. Procoxal setae absent; protibia distally expanded and shovel-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759310B123EEE9FCF8" box="[892,994,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,191,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. The protibia form is a character used mainly to determine between genera, except for one species in Mecodema where the difference between (A) greatly distally expanded (M. antarctica) and (B) expanded distally (all other Mecodema species) is used." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668083/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130027EB77590ABB10FEE4EFBDB" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB77590ABB10FEC1DFC24" box="[199,278,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Broad and moderately deflected, truncated length due to steep angle to apex; humeral angle anteriorly convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB775914AB1EBEC88FC01" box="[294,387,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,519,541]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,193,498]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Detail of the three different forms of the elytral humeral angle: (A) = anteriorly convergent (M. parataiko), (B) = evenly convex (M. oconnori), (C) = subangulate (M. atuanui)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668075/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal margin slightly curved and bevelled to base, interval 1 extended to margin; lateral carina narrow in anterior ¾, broadened posterior ⅓, extended to humeral angle; humerus with 4–5 setose punctures; suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB775911FB1B3ECB2FC48" box="[371,441,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1029,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1023,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of a Mecodema specimen showing taxonomic structures used in the species descriptions. H =head; P = pronotum; E = elytra; S = striae; I1 = interval 1; A = apex; 7S = 7 th strial setae; HSP = humerus setose puncture; HA = humeral angle; BM = basal margin; P = protibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668065/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) impressed; all striae with irregularly sized asetose punctures, stria 5 with asetose punctures
|
||
<date id="FFAC47F0027EB7759162B19FEC21FBB4" box="[270,298,1016,1040]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">2x</date>
|
||
size of stria 6 asetose punctures; intervals 1–6 slightly convex, intervals 7–9 moderately convex; interval microsculpture present as lines; 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C67CC78027EB775921CB67CEF77FB8D" attach="left" box="[624,636,1051,1065]" fontSize="6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">th</superScript>
|
||
strial setal pattern with 2–3 setose punctures in anterior ½, 3–4 setose punctures in posterior ½, setose punctures large; numerous setose punctures in striae on steep slope to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759503B625EDBCFBDB" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[236,1350,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 60. Mecodema tibiale plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
); row of many setae above and along length lateral carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130027EB77590ABB6ECEC79FA3B" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB77590ABB6ECEC77FB07" box="[199,380,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Ventral surface:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesepisternum with rugose wrinkles; metepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759381B6EDE93AFB07" box="[1005,1073,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,197,773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of a Mecodema specimen showing specific morphological structures, excluding taxonomic structures indicated in detail figures, used in the species descriptions. ƑLF = ventrite lateral foveae; ƑSP = ventrite setose punctures; MTC = metacoxa; MTƑP = metaventrite process; MSC = mesocoxa; PC = procoxa; PS = prosternum; G = gena; PES = proepisternum; MSE = mesepisternum; MTE = metepisternum; Ƒ1–Ƒ6 = ventrites 1-6 (ventrites 1-3 may be fused); M = midline (dashed line, not a taxonomic structure)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668067/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) without microsculpture; setose punctures on mesocoxae absent and present on metacoxae (1). All abdominal ventrites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB77594C4B6C9E9FBFB63" box="[1192,1264,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,197,773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of a Mecodema specimen showing specific morphological structures, excluding taxonomic structures indicated in detail figures, used in the species descriptions. ƑLF = ventrite lateral foveae; ƑSP = ventrite setose punctures; MTC = metacoxa; MTƑP = metaventrite process; MSC = mesocoxa; PC = procoxa; PS = prosternum; G = gena; PES = proepisternum; MSE = mesepisternum; MTE = metepisternum; Ƒ1–Ƒ6 = ventrites 1-6 (ventrites 1-3 may be fused); M = midline (dashed line, not a taxonomic structure)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668067/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) finely lineate laterally; ventrite 3 with 2–4 setose punctures each side of midline (not laterally), ventrite 4 with 3–6 setose punctures each side of midline, may be near lateral margin, ventrite 5 with 5–9 setose punctures each side of midline to lateral margin; ventrite 6 setae present:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14AAB9027EB77592BCB77CEFEEFA96" box="[720,741,1307,1330]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with 2 setose punctures distantly spaced along straight apical edge,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14AAB9027EB77590B6B727EDE4FAF3" box="[218,239,1344,1367]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with 2 evenly spaced setose punctures each side of midline on bluntly rounded apical edge; lateral foveae absent. Anterior metaventrite process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB775923FB705EF91FADF" box="[595,666,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,197,773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of a Mecodema specimen showing specific morphological structures, excluding taxonomic structures indicated in detail figures, used in the species descriptions. ƑLF = ventrite lateral foveae; ƑSP = ventrite setose punctures; MTC = metacoxa; MTƑP = metaventrite process; MSC = mesocoxa; PC = procoxa; PS = prosternum; G = gena; PES = proepisternum; MSE = mesepisternum; MTE = metepisternum; Ƒ1–Ƒ6 = ventrites 1-6 (ventrites 1-3 may be fused); M = midline (dashed line, not a taxonomic structure)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668067/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) a long and narrow triangle with a narrow carina the entire length (may be indistinct).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130027EB77590ABB7CCEFFFF88F" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB77590ABB7CCEC73FA67" box="[199,376,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Apical portion of penis lobe asymmetrically rounded with a distinct deflection to right of vertical axis (VV) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB775911BB7A9ECEBFA43" box="[375,480,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,1039,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[162,1424,1038,1921]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. The penis lobe in ventral view showing the relative deflection to right of vertical: (A) distinctly deflected (M. regulus); (B) moderately deflected (M. haunoho); (C) slightly deflected (M. oregoides). Scale bars = 1 mm. Structures of penis lobe indicated are: base (B); lateral edge (LE); apical portion (AP); ventral edge (ƑE)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668093/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral edge of apex with symmetrical curve that is curved flatly upward to form slightly forward (of vertical axis) dorsal curve (LV) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759291B795EE5AF9AF" box="[765,849,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[236,1350,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 60. Mecodema tibiale plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
PL); shaft of penis lobe broad and shortened, shaft straight (VV); overall length of penis lobe moderately curved ventrally (LV) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759420B471E9B1F98B" box="[1100,1210,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,897,919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,869]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,181,876]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Relative strength of the ventral curve over the length of the penis lobe (lateral view): (A) slightly curved (M. oblongum); (B) moderately curved (M. ponaiti); (C) distinctly curved (M. manaia). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668095/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Structures of the endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759142B45DEC7FF9F7" box="[302,372,1594,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,973,995]" captionTargetBox="[354,1232,193,952]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[354,1232,193,952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. An Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) photograph of the four main structures of the apical plate of the endophallus within the penis lobe. This is an example from Mecodema haunoho showing the central spicule (c.s), left (l.s.f) and the right setose flange (r.s.f), and microtrichial field (m.f). These structures are variable among species but within a species, they are very consistent, even over distant geographical ranges. The microtrichial field can be covered in flattened scales as in photo above, or with elongated setae-like scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668071/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): lateral form of the apex of the central spicule rounded; dorsal form of the apex of the central spicule short and narrow; relative extent of setae (scales) of the apical plate sparse (1–25%); size of left setose flange very small; size of right setose flange large. Left paramere basal lobe rounded, narrowly rectangular, short anterior slope to arm; arm long and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB77592EBB4C1EFD2F91B" box="[647,729,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[236,1350,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 60. Mecodema tibiale plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
LP); terminal lobe indistinct from arm, terminus narrowed with apical tuft of sparse medium-lengthed setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB77592FFB4ADEFEDF947" box="[659,742,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[236,1350,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 60. Mecodema tibiale plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
LP); sparse short setae along strongly curved ventral edge for ¾ of length. Right paramere long, very narrowly rectangular, narrowed to terminus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB7759420B489E996F8A3" box="[1100,1181,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[236,1350,193,1846]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 60. Mecodema tibiale plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
RP) with a double row of long setae extended along apical ¾ of ventral edge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130027EB77590ABB550EF7DF81E" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22027EB77590ABB550EC9AF8EB" box="[199,401,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Basal gonocoxite 1 long and narrow, ventral surface with a few rugose wrinkles, internal dorso-lateral carina without setae. Gonocoxite 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5027EB77592B8B53DEE11F8D7" box="[724,794,1882,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,790,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,790,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. The entire female reproductive tract (ventral view) including taxonomic structures (for all other abbreviated structure names see Seldon et al. 2012). However, for this revision only the following structures are important: HS = helminthoid sclerite; G1 = gonocoxite 1; G2 = gonocoxite 2; TDC = transverse dorsal carina; R = ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668073/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and narrow, bluntly, rounded triangle with egdes reflexed, ventral surface with numerous sensilla pits and short seta posterior to apex on ventral surface (near base of gonocoxite 2). Ramus short and narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D31B80279B77290FBB52BE808F83B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668187/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" startId="124.[151,250,1868,1890]" targetBox="[255,1322,200,1837]" targetPageId="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD61300279B77290FBB52BE808F83B" blockId="124.[151,1436,1868,1951]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD220279B77290FBB52BEC14F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1868,1890]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 60.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30279B7729149B52BECD7F8C6" authorityName="Seldon & Buckley" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Seldon & Buckley" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[293,476,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD220279B7729149B52BECD7F8C6" box="[293,476,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Mecodema tibiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30832BB0278B77390ABB2F0EF1BFEB9" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD61300278B77390ABB2F0EF1BFEB9" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD220278B77390ABB2F0EC59FF14" bold="true" box="[199,338,151,176]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30278B7739135B2FFEF28FF14" authorityName="Seldon & Buckley" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Seldon & Buckley" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[345,547,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD220278B7739135B2FFEF28FF14" box="[345,547,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Mecodema tibiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to have the narrowest of distributions in comparison to the other former
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30278B77390FBB2DBEC22FF70" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,297,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metaglymma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD220278B77390FBB2DBEC22FF70" box="[151,297,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Metaglymma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30278B77391F0B2DBEF81FF70" authorityName="Seldon & Buckley" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Seldon & Buckley" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[412,650,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD220278B77391F0B2DBEF81FF70" box="[412,650,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Mecodema aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30278B77392A2B2DAEE6BFF70" authorityName="Bates Det. J. I. Townsend" authorityYear="1867" box="[718,864,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metaglymma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD220278B77392A2B2DAEE6BFF70" box="[718,864,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">M. monilifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species was described by Castelnau who designated four
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9DF920278B7739126B287ECA4FF5C" box="[330,431,224,248]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, all of which were collected from the type locality, here we designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9DF920278B77394A4B2B8E824FF5C" box="[1224,1327,223,248]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9DF920278B77390FBB363EC32FEB9" box="[151,313,260,285]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from this material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30832BB0278B77390ABB340E956FE74" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD61300278B77390ABB340E824FEE4" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1327,295,320]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD220278B77390ABB340EC69FEE4" bold="true" box="[199,354,295,320]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30521A00278B7739105B34FEF09FEE4" box="[361,514,295,320]" name="New Zealand" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South Island only, Central Otago (CO), Dunedin (DN), Southland (SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD61300278B77390ABB32BE956FE74" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD220278B77390ABB32BEC4DFEC1" bold="true" box="[199,326,332,357]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9DF920278B77390ABB32BEC4AFEC1" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MCNG specimen labelled. Riv. Molyneux, N. Zelanda. Coll. Castelnau [hw, black square border] / Typus [red font, red square border] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30278B7739209B308EE59FE2C" authority="Cast." authorityName="Cast." box="[613,850,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Maoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiale">Maoria tibiale Cast.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[hw] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30278B77393D4B308E94EFE2C" authority="Cast." authorityName="Cast." box="[952,1093,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Maoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiale">tibiale Cast.</taxonomicName>
|
||
[hw, black square border] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9DF920278B77390FBB3F3EC23FE08" box="[151,296,404,428]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="syntype">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30278B7739143B3F3EC8BFE09" box="[303,384,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Maoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
tibalis
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC10278B77391B9B3F3EF81FE09" author="Castelnau, F." box="[469,650,404,429]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" pagination="30 - 38" refId="ref91697" refString="Castelnau, F. Comte de (1867) Notes on Australian Coleoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Fictoria, 8, 30 - 38; 95 - 225." type="journal article" year="1867">Castelnau, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[hw, red label] /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9DF920278B7739322B3F3EEE5FE08" box="[846,1006,404,428]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30278B7739399B3F3E818FE09" authority="Castelnau" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1867" box="[1013,1299,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Maoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Maoria tibialis Castelnau</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30278B773954CB3F3EDD6FE74" authorityName="Seldon & Buckley" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Seldon & Buckley" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiale">Mecodema tibiale</taxonomicName>
|
||
design. by DS Seldon, TR Buckley 2019 [red label] / Museo Civico di Genova.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30832BB0278B77390ABB3BBEFE8FE51" box="[199,739,476,501]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD61300278B77390ABB3BBEFE8FE51" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,739,476,501]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD220278B77390ABB3BBEC8BFE51" bold="true" box="[199,384,476,501]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9DF920278B77390ABB3BBEC70FE51" box="[199,379,476,501]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3, label data same as lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30832BB0278B77390ABB398E9D9FD21" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD61300278B77390ABB398E9D9FD21" blockId="125.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD220278B77390ABB398ECB9FDBC" bold="true" box="[199,434,511,536]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
1, NCant. Dunedin N. Zeland Coll. Castelnau [hw, black square border] / Museo Genova
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30278B77390FBB043EC4AFD99" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,321,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Maoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">Maoria tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[hw] Coll. Castelnau (MCNG);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14AAB90278B77392A1B043EFFAFD98" box="[717,753,548,572]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14AAB90278B7739368B043EE2CFD98" box="[772,807,548,572]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A6B6D0278B7739357B042EEB8FDC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851914" collectingDate="1977-11-16" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. C. Watt & On" country="New Zealand" location="Cromwell-Alexandra" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30521A00278B7739357B042E907FD98" box="[827,1036,548,572]" name="New Zealand" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
CO,
|
||
<location id="8ECD37EB0278B7739439B043E848FD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBD026027FB77390FBB4CBE9D9FD21:8ECD37EB0278B7739439B043E848FD99" box="[1109,1347,548,573]" country="New Zealand" name="Cromwell-Alexandra" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Cromwell-Alexandra</location>
|
||
terrace
|
||
<date id="FFAC47F00278B77390FBB020EC3FFDC4" box="[151,308,583,608]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1977-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8BE180278B77390FBB020EC3FFDC4" box="[151,308,583,608]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1977-11-16">16.NOV.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E704E60278B773912DB02FECA1FDFB" box="[321,426,584,608]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">J.C. Watt</collectorName>
|
||
[hw] /
|
||
<collectorName id="26E704E60278B773926CB02FEF29FDC4" box="[512,546,584,608]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">On</collectorName>
|
||
ground at night [hw] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03F9F50278B773934BB02FEE71FDC4" box="[807,890,584,608]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14AAB90278B77393E3B02FEEB8FDC4" box="[911,947,584,608]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A6B6D0278B77393ADB020ECAAFD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851883" collectingDate="1968-11-08" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. I. Townsend" country="New Zealand" location="Naseby" municipality="Kyeburn Ck" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9FB4A0278B77393ADB020E944FDC4" box="[961,1103,583,608]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Kyeburn Ck</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECD37EB0278B7739430B020E9BBFDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBD026027FB77390FBB4CBE9D9FD21:8ECD37EB0278B7739430B020E9BBFDC4" box="[1116,1200,583,608]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Kyeburn Ck" name="Naseby" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Otago">Naseby</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6AFD20278B77394D5B02FE9F5FDC4" box="[1209,1278,584,608]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Otago</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="FFAC47F00278B773956AB02FE87AFDC4" box="[1286,1393,583,608]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1968-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8BE180278B773956AB02FE87AFDC4" box="[1286,1393,583,608]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1968-11-08">8 Nov 68</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E704E60278B7739516B02FEC01FD21" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">J.I. Townsend</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03F9F50278B7739174B00BEC60FD20" box="[280,363,620,644]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14AAB90278B7739112B00BECAAFD20" box="[382,417,620,644]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A6B6D0278B77391C3B00BE9C5FD21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851902" box="[431,1230,620,645]" collectingDate="1968-11-08" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. I. Townsend" country="New Zealand" location="Naseby" municipality="Kyeburn Ck" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" specimenCode="NZAC04004586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Otago">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9FB4A0278B77391C3B00BEF30FD21" box="[431,571,620,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Kyeburn Ck</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECD37EB0278B773922BB00BEF90FD21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBD026027FB77390FBB4CBE9D9FD21:8ECD37EB0278B773922BB00BEF90FD21" box="[583,667,620,645]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Kyeburn Ck" name="Naseby" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" stateProvince="Otago">Naseby</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D6AFD20278B77392CEB00BEFECFD20" box="[674,743,620,644]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Otago</collectingRegion>
|
||
<date id="FFAC47F00278B7739281B00BEE5EFD21" box="[749,853,620,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1968-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8BE180278B7739281B00BEE5EFD21" box="[749,853,620,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" value="1968-11-08">8 Nov 68</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E704E60278B7739330B00AEEF2FD21" box="[860,1017,620,645]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">J.I. Townsend</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB4C94B0278B7739462B00BE9C5FD21" box="[1038,1230,620,645]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="Other institutional type">NZAC04004586</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |