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<document id="30AA85910CBA4BC8BD09084C81CC8C4C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f7f78f0-e64a-4de9-a9b0-8b17145d982a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262026" ID-ZooBank="A8645A57-C7FC-4F05-8ED5-5F0EA42A1276" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467806699541" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R. &amp; Remeikis, Andrius" docDate="2016" docId="03A8021962189A15FF2D9BFD4542F3DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella mevia Remeikis &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="01270EF5-40B9-463D-88B3-BB1C9D0AAF94" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FF917A61621A9A12FFBA98524601F12B" masterDocTitle="Southern Andean Stigmella sinuosa complex (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae): unraveling problematic taxonomy with a pictorial key of adults?" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1698363691470" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E8A32B70B4B6C85D4DFB18D6D1C72C9E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="B80B2B823C37AD253043FCC3EA86C57C">Southern Andean Stigmella sinuosa complex (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae): unraveling problematic taxonomy with a pictorial key of adults?</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CB84BCD5D0FBD4F884DC93F7ACA9DD15" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53D7573796191BC9932C5837DA1B2525">
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<mods:namePart id="212EEDB62CAF2F2BA65293F593EEC047">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ADE508E93A8FCA981BB49C997E1ACBAD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1928057D77183AA5A68F2C476603978D">
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<mods:namePart id="C76417E353A7269CDC418733F355CD81">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D6666499FCA02C711754966362E84A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0884110613634B3A3148669442F66DDD">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0C4D5EDB8F7D67CE5958E10F3C135133" type="volume">
<mods:number id="69D153FEFEE15251C487FD62F9DB71EB">4136</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0F6BC93127D173F7776CA0C86BDC7DC1" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="CECDB54E71BDC6C88AFC0060CD6F9B74">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="32E7628834A51F6EE5B35BB71F3139AE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5F1E2204195C0ACC6FC7DAA0E963C4A6" type="GBIF-Dataset">8f7f78f0-e64a-4de9-a9b0-8b17145d982a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B11A1A9D6D5C5551CF068E80918013A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="595450E62DBF6E9F55BCA5200E0FEF9A" type="Zenodo-Dep">262026</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A8021962189A15FF2D9BFD4542F3DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121544303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055053" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:01270EF5-40B9-463D-88B3-BB1C9D0AAF94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8021962189A15FF2D9BFD4542F3DB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
<subSubSection id="C31BE08462189A10FF2D9BFD4743F2C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F62189A10FF2D9BFD44B1F2E1" blockId="2.[151,688,943,1003]" box="[151,688,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
<heading id="D0F6046362189A10FF2D9BFD44B1F2E1" bold="true" box="[151,688,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62189A10FF2D9BFD44B1F2E1" bold="true" box="[151,688,943,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C62189A10FF2D9BFD4444F2E1" ID-CoL="52M6F" authority="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis &amp; Stonis" box="[151,581,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mevia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62189A10FF2D9BFD4756F2E2" bold="true" box="[151,343,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Stigmella mevia</emphasis>
Remeikis &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D26662189A10FDE89BE244B1F2E1" box="[594,688,944,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F62189A10FF2D9B804743F2C0" blockId="2.[151,688,943,1003]" box="[151,322,978,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
(
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A62189A10FF259B804713F2C0" box="[159,274,978,1003]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1425,193,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1425,198,1828]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1424,204,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 10. Stigmella mevia sp. nov. 7, male adult, holotype; 8, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 525; 9, valvae, gnathos and uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 534; 10, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 295 (ZMUC)." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Comparison of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Comparison of male genitalia of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262028/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262029/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/262030/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Figs 7–12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A62189A10FEA79B81473BF2C0" box="[285,314,979,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="13.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,193,940]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[295,1283,193,941]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262035/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE08462189A10FF2D9C48475BF45C" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F62189A10FF2D9C48475BF45C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62189A10FF2D9C484741F518" bold="true" box="[151,320,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
<typeStatus id="54BA0DAD62189A10FF2D9C4846D3F518" box="[151,210,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
(23 Ƌ).
<typeStatus id="54BA0DAD62189A10FE1C9C48440FF518" box="[422,526,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƌ:
<collectingCountry id="F316F39F62189A10FD879C4944E2F518" box="[573,739,1051,1075]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
, Río Negro, S. C. de Bariloche, Colonia
<collectingCountry id="F316F39F62189A10FB049C4842FEF518" box="[1214,1279,1050,1075]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Suiza</collectingCountry>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4CF91EEA62189A10FF2D9C6D46E1F57D" box="[151,224,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBF95CF62189A10FF519C6C4756F57C" box="[235,343,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" value="1981-11-09">9.xi.1981</date>
, Nielsen &amp; Karsholt, genitalia slide no. RA525 (
<collectionCode id="ED102BCA62189A10FCCC9C6D45CCF57C" box="[886,973,1087,1111]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54BA0DAD62189A10FC5A9C6D424CF57C" box="[992,1101,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(22 Ƌ): 10 Ƌ,
<collectingCountry id="F316F39F62189A10FB489C6D4399F57C" box="[1266,1432,1087,1111]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
, Neuquen, San Martin de los Andes, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4CF91EEA62189A10FD739C304512F551" box="[713,787,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBF95CF62189A10FC9A9C3045D8F550" box="[800,985,1122,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" value="1981-09-21" valueMax="1981-10-31" valueMin="1981-09-21">21.ix–31.x.1981</date>
, Nielsen &amp; Karsholt, genitalia slide nos RA297, RA324, RA351, RA364, RA437, RA596, RA603, RA640, RA656, RA661 (
<collectionCode id="ED102BCA62189A10FBE39CD542B1F5B4" box="[1113,1200,1159,1183]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); 1 Ƌ, Río Negro, S. C. de Bariloche, Colonia
<collectingCountry id="F316F39F62189A10FE7E9CF84404F5E8" box="[452,517,1194,1219]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Suiza</collectingCountry>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4CF91EEA62189A10FD089CF944FEF5E9" box="[690,767,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBF95CF62189A10FCB59CF84582F5E8" box="[783,899,1194,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" value="1978-12-05">5.xii.1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62189A10FC299CF942BBF5E9" box="[915,1210,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Mision Cientifica Danesa</emphasis>
, genitalia slide no. RA534 (
<collectionCode id="ED102BCA62189A10FF409C9D4754F5CC" box="[250,341,1231,1255]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">ZMUC</collectionCode>
);1 Ƌ, same locality,
<date id="FFBF95CF62189A10FDFE9C9C44A0F5CC" box="[580,673,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" value="1979-01-09">9.i.1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62189A10FD0B9C9D45D6F5CD" box="[689,983,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Mision Cientifica Danesa</emphasis>
, genitalia slide no. RA295; 9 Ƌ, same locality, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4CF91EEA62189A10FE2B9CA147DDF421" box="[401,476,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBF95CF62189A10FE539CA044B3F420" box="[489,690,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" value="1981-09-22" valueMax="1981-11-22" valueMin="1981-09-22">22.ix.–22.xi.1981</date>
, Nielsen &amp; Karsholt, genitalia slide nos RA296, RA298, RA321, RA328, RA334, RA597, RA701, RA702, RA703; 1 Ƌ,
<collectingCountry id="F316F39F62189A10FCAF9D45456BF404" box="[789,874,1303,1327]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">CHILE</collectingCountry>
, Malleco Provice, Nahuelbuta Natural Park (near Los Gringos Camp), elevation ca.
<quantity id="4CF91EEA62189A10FD969D694487F479" box="[556,646,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBF95CF62189A10FD2C9D684535F478" box="[662,820,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" value="1979-01-29" valueMax="1979-02-05" valueMin="1979-01-29">29.i–5.ii.1979</date>
, D. &amp; M. Davis &amp; B. Akerbergs, genitalia slide no. RA647 (
<collectionCode id="ED102BCA62189A10FF4D9D0D474FF45C" box="[247,334,1375,1399]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE08462189A10FF7D9DD042CFF4C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F62189A10FF7D9DD042CFF4C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62189A10FF7D9DD04740F4B0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1410,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C62189A10FEF29DD147A6F4B1" box="[328,423,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mevia">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62189A10FEF29DD147A6F4B1" box="[328,423,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">S. mevia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C62189A10FD929DD1448DF4B0" box="[552,652,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62189A10FD929DD1448DF4B0" box="[552,652,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">S. salicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (see Remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C62189A10FC059DD14231F4B1" box="[959,1072,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62189A10FC059DD14231F4B1" box="[959,1072,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">S. sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D26662189A10FB8D9DD14293F4B0" box="[1079,1170,1411,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). From the most similar
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C62189A10FF2D9DF5470DF495" box="[151,268,1447,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62189A10FF2D9DF5470DF495" box="[151,268,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">S. sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in the strong golden gloss of the forewing, dark frontal tuft, darker antenna, longer apical processes of valva and uncus, and the specific set of cornuti with a large sickle-shaped cornutus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE08462189A15FF7D9DBC4253F0DE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="2" pageNumber="311" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F62189A10FF7D9DBC45A1F6F0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62189A10FF7D9DBC4705F72C" bold="true" box="[199,260,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A62189A10FEA89DBC475BF72D" box="[274,346,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Stigmella mevia sp. nov. 7, male adult, holotype; 8, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 525; 9, valvae, gnathos and uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 534; 10, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 295 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A62189A10FEDC9DBD4782F72C" box="[358,387,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,198,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262029/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="311">11</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 3.1–3.3 mm; wingspan 6.7–7.2 mm. Head: palpi whitish cream; frontal tuft dark beige-brown to beige cream (occasionally); collar golden grey, occasionally with purple iridescence; scape white, occasionally grey-white with purple iridescence; antenna longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 37 segments, fuscous to dark grey (at certain angle brownish grey) on upper side, dark grey to grey on underside. Thorax and tegula golden grey to golden grey-brown, occasionally with strong purple iridescence. Forewing brown, at certain angle dark grey or slightly darker before fascia, but always with medium to strong golden gloss; fascia distinctly postmedian (subapical), silvery shiny, from distinctive and straight to ill-defined, strongly narrowed or fully interrupted in the middle; occasionally forewing with two large subapical spots instead fascia; additionally, some silvery shiny lamellar scales could occur just before fringe and form short, ill-defined apical (second) fascia; often area between fascia and fringe darker, with purple iridescence; fringe grey-brown, distally pale grey; underside of forewing grey-brown, without spots. Hindwing and its cilia brownish white on upper side and underside, at certain angle pale brown, occasionally brown; without androconia. Legs glossy grey, with some dark brown scales. Abdomen dark grey to fuscous on upper side and underside; anal tufts short, dark grey to greyish brown or pale brown; genital plates grey to dark grey.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7EE38762199A11FF2D9F3A476CF6F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1873]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F62199A11FF2D9F3A476CF6F0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1896,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62199A11FF2D9F3A473EF655" bold="true" box="[151,319,1896,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C62199A11FEF09F3B4401F654" box="[330,512,1897,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62199A11FEF09F3B4401F654" box="[330,512,1897,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">Stigmella sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D26662199A11FDB69F3B4460F654" box="[524,609,1897,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D62199A11FDB69F3B445AF655" bold="true" box="[524,603,1897,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="312">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1, male adult, holotype; 2, male genitalia, fragment of capsule with phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA527; 3, capsule with phallus removed, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA508; 4, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA508; 5, cornuti on vesica, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA527; 6, male genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA526 (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7EE387621E9A16FF2D9F67436AF641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" targetBox="[165,1425,193,1814]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621E9A16FF2D9F67436AF641" blockId="4.[151,1436,1845,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621E9A16FF2D9F674748F660" bold="true" box="[151,329,1845,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C621E9A16FEEA9F6747F2F667" box="[336,499,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mevia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621E9A16FEEA9F6747F2F667" box="[336,499,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">Stigmella mevia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D266621E9A16FE419F64444CF660" box="[507,589,1846,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621E9A16FE419F644446F660" bold="true" box="[507,583,1846,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="313">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
7, male adult, holotype; 8, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA525; 9, valvae, gnathos and uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA534; 10, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA295 (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7EE387621F9A17FF2D9F1A45A8F675" box="[151,937,1864,1886]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262029/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" targetBox="[161,1425,198,1828]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621F9A17FF2D9F1A45A8F675" blockId="5.[151,937,1864,1886]" box="[151,937,1864,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621F9A17FF2D9F1A471FF676" bold="true" box="[151,286,1864,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C621F9A17FE789F1A4475F675" box="[450,628,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621F9A17FE789F1A4475F675" box="[450,628,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">Stigmella sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D266621F9A17FDC09F1B44CBF675" box="[634,714,1865,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621F9A17FDC09F1B44C5F675" bold="true" box="[634,708,1865,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C621F9A17FD469F1B4550F675" box="[764,849,1865,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mevia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621F9A17FD469F1B4550F675" box="[764,849,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">S. mevia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D266621F9A17FCE29F1B45A8F675" box="[856,937,1865,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621F9A17FCE29F1B45A2F675" bold="true" box="[856,931,1865,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="314">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7EE387621C9A14FF2D9F05425BF646" box="[151,1114,1879,1901]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262030/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" targetBox="[167,1424,204,1847]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621C9A14FF2D9F05425BF646" blockId="6.[151,1114,1879,1901]" box="[151,1114,1879,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621C9A14FF2D9F054718F647" bold="true" box="[151,281,1879,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
. Comparison of male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C621C9A14FDCE9F054527F646" box="[628,806,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621C9A14FDCE9F054527F646" box="[628,806,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">Stigmella sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D266621C9A14FC969F05457DF646" box="[812,892,1879,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621C9A14FC969F054576F647" bold="true" box="[812,887,1879,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C621C9A14FC149F0A4202F646" box="[942,1027,1880,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mevia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621C9A14FC149F0A4202F646" box="[942,1027,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">S. mevia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A246D266621C9A14FBB09F05425BF646" box="[1034,1114,1879,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621C9A14FBB09F054255F647" bold="true" box="[1034,1108,1879,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="315">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D98C547A3F19B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,418,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D98C5471FF19B" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D98EE4556F087" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D98EE4775F1FE" bold="true" box="[199,372,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FE3F98EE47FDF1FF" box="[389,508,188,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1425,193,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1425,198,1828]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1424,204,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 – 10. Stigmella mevia sp. nov. 7, male adult, holotype; 8, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 525; 9, valvae, gnathos and uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 534; 10, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 295 (ZMUC)." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Comparison of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Comparison of male genitalia of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262028/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262029/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/262030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
). Capsule longer (
<quantity id="4CF91EEA621D9A15FD7598EE456BF1FF" box="[719,874,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="322.5" valueMax="325.0" valueMin="320.0">320–325 mm</quantity>
) than wide (
<quantity id="4CF91EEA621D9A15FC4798EE429BF1FF" box="[1021,1178,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="227.5" valueMax="230.0" valueMin="225.0">225–230 mm</quantity>
). Vinculum with long, occasionally slightly angular lateral lobes; ventral plate long. Uncus gradually narrowed caudally, with four small caudal lobes (
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FE889956477AF037" box="[306,379,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Stigmella mevia sp. nov. 7, male adult, holotype; 8, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 525; 9, valvae, gnathos and uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 534; 10, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 295 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FE32995647A6F037" box="[392,423,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,204,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Comparison of male genitalia of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">12</figureCitation>
). Gnathos with two very slender caudal processes (
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FC5199564250F037" box="[1003,1105,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Stigmella mevia sp. nov. 7, male adult, holotype; 8, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 525; 9, valvae, gnathos and uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 534; 10, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 295 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FBE49956427CF037" box="[1118,1149,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,204,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Comparison of male genitalia of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">12</figureCitation>
). Valva (
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FB5B9956432BF037" box="[1249,1322,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Stigmella mevia sp. nov. 7, male adult, holotype; 8, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 525; 9, valvae, gnathos and uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 534; 10, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 295 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FA8D99564355F037" box="[1335,1364,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,204,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Comparison of male genitalia of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">12</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CF91EEA621D9A15FADE995646F5F014" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="167.5" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="165.0">165– 170 mm</quantity>
long, with small to prominent inner lobe and two slender apical processes; transtilla with short transverse bar but without sublateral processes (
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FD86991E4484F04F" box="[572,645,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Stigmella mevia sp. nov. 7, male adult, holotype; 8, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 525; 9, valvae, gnathos and uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 534; 10, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 295 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FD28991E44B0F04F" box="[658,689,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1879,1901]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,204,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 12. Comparison of male genitalia of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262030/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">12</figureCitation>
). Juxta membranous, indistinct, triangularly shaped. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FAD0991E46B4F0A3" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Stigmella mevia sp. nov. 7, male adult, holotype; 8, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 525; 9, valvae, gnathos and uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 534; 10, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 295 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FF7B992246DDF0A3" box="[193,220,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,198,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262029/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">11</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CF91EEA621D9A15FF56993D4783F0AC" box="[236,386,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="232.5" valueMax="240.0" valueMin="225.0">225–240 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CF91EEA621D9A15FE73993D445CF0AC" box="[457,605,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="105.0">105–110 mm</quantity>
wide; vesica with 6 to 10 (usually 8) various horn-like cornuti; one of the largest cornuti is distinctly curved, sickle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FD7399C6451EF087" box="[713,799,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Stigmella mevia sp. nov. 7, male adult, holotype; 8, male genitalia, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 525; 9, valvae, gnathos and uncus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 534; 10, phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 295 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262028/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FC9199C64548F087" box="[811,841,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,198,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11. Comparison of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262029/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D99E54253F0DE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D99E5474BF0FB" bold="true" box="[199,330,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Host-plant: unknown. Adults fly in October–November, however some specimens were collected in late September, December, and early January (probably two different generations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE084621D9A15FF7D99AD4795F317" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D99AD4795F317" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D99AD4758F333" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known mostly from the western (mountainous)
<collectingCountry id="F316F39F621D9A15FCC499AD45F1F333" box="[894,1008,511,536]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, also central
<collectingCountry id="F316F39F621D9A15FB3B99AD42C1F333" box="[1153,1216,511,536]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Chile</collectingCountry>
, at elavations about
<quantity id="4CF91EEA621D9A15FF2D9A764725F317" box="[151,292,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1300 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FE899A764787F317" box="[307,390,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="13.[151,250,962,984]" captionTargetBox="[295,1283,193,940]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[295,1283,193,941]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 23. Distribution of Stigmella sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262035/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE084621D9A15FF7D9A15444BF3AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D9A15444BF3AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D9A15474FF34B" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C621D9A15FC919A1A456FF374" box="[811,878,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mevia">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FC919A1A456FF374" box="[811,878,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">mevia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a woman warrior) referring to the large curved (sickle-shaped) cornutus on the vesica.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE084621D9A15FF7D9ADD4542F3DB" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D9ADD4542F3DB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D9ADD473AF383" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the specimens of the type-series, some color variation was observed (including the forewing’s purple iridescence which could be distinctive but sometimes is weaker or absent). It is rather unusual that the number of cornuti in the phallus varies, from 6 to 10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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