159 lines
21 KiB
XML
159 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="4B5B85FE7A0DE9A9E707754AE1A1765A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29016" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4459.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63e1a736-5a54-4bc8-9eb0-99b172ec3bc3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1458734" ID-ZooBank="5C5A86AC-6FA4-46AD-9A89-068E9119DD28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539289530301" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2018" docId="039187CAB94C3C1DFF6B57CEBB113C14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4459.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4459 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Molgula citrina Alder & Hancock 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FFA8FFB2B95A3C07FFFC5148BA763D09" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique 3. Stolidobranchia, Pyuridae and Molgulidae" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="423" updateTime="1698578571020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="67A441973C4894493418CB4CE4181FAD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="AFD34AF8E2E09982C4AFF367EC975375">
|
|
<mods:title id="8B2AD2DEADE1B938BF81584E6BEE0D1A">Ascidians collected during the Madibenthos expedition in Martinique 3. Stolidobranchia, Pyuridae and Molgulidae</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="478BDB886C542F95C621D20427B42C59" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="587516F8FDB7D780572AE3A4261CD329">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BBE2EDD46DAEB5317AFD2D6600F38E0F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="4C3D37AFFE22E1A08AE507E4BD99D8C5">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="C1CFA7F5014873C2519F1BDC69253935">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="495174CF5A49F0BBDB902FF7C0F39B23" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E0964798D88900820C43545A214ECF17">
|
|
<mods:title id="1D6518E066C0A0A775E609F0CCFE0F59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="9DFD34013469D326FED801C961DE360B">
|
|
<mods:date id="25E240BD9536D384989696FFF7D1DFC1">2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="54E8DB7A4F8D309DAA8933E8F8B30E14" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="F99DF70A7840C5D9DA8269953918FE1B">2018-08-16</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="3B79FD18C6FB72C58BF69EE23AFECEC3" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="3C8F6498842E9C2BC632E29CCCBF436F">4459</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="5D953FF2CE58F63131289A7867ED6760" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="027716A7F9FED3247F867EE0CCE516BF">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="90E338B63CC336E7EC3791DD59347A5B" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="65709C0AA9583B34688C85978033536E">401</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="A7463E9EBF41E529B79A55319E648CF7">430</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="3585FA3676A868C1FA98A909197BE879">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="64BCB0D0BDBBFB44213EFD976019C441" type="CLB-Dataset">29016</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E62DBB2FD248C1CD48876A67E5ADE969" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4459.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FDBE8D20BF951D5C513E5501A7F80849" type="GBIF-Dataset">63e1a736-5a54-4bc8-9eb0-99b172ec3bc3</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1EC4955D8DB9922DDF3D51B625270A0F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="231179315CD3CC3F815BF28FEA89A69E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1458734</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="92F2EE3EBBFBCF3CF9504AEF0D4EBE03" type="ZooBank">5C5A86AC-6FA4-46AD-9A89-068E9119DD28</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="039187CAB94C3C1DFF6B57CEBB113C14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148692781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187CAB94C3C1DFF6B57CEBB113C14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187CAB94C3C1DFF6B57CEBB113C14" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3226557B94C3C11FF6B57CEBA903BCB" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8736DCB94C3C11FF6B57CEB8F53BA9" blockId="22.[151,643,1670,1730]" box="[151,643,1670,1696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
|
<heading id="D0CF81B0B94C3C11FF6B57CEB8F53BA9" bold="true" box="[151,643,1670,1696]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5FB94C3C11FF6B57CEB8F53BA9" ID-CoL="43VDT" authority="Alder & Hancock, 1848" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,643,1670,1696]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB94C3C11FF6B57CEB8F53BA9" bold="true" box="[151,643,1670,1696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB94C3C11FF6B57CEBB233BA9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Molgula citrina</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B2DB94C3C11FEA057CEB8F53BA9" box="[348,643,1670,1696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref7905" refString="Alder, J. & Hancock, A. (1848) Tunicata in Catalogue of the Mollusca of Northumberland and Durham. Transactions of the Tyneside Field Club, 1 (1850), 195 - 207." type="journal article">Alder & Hancock, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8736DCB94C3C11FF6B57E1BA903BCB" blockId="22.[151,643,1670,1730]" box="[151,230,1705,1730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
|
<figureCitation id="13032A59B94C3C11FF6B57E1BA903BCB" box="[151,230,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[281,1318,830,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[281,1318,830,1994]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Molgula citrina. A, dissection, scale bar = 1mm; B, branchial sac; C, left gonad." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458782/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3226557B94C3C10FF6B57A4B9CA3CA5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8736DCB94C3C11FF6B57A4B8CA3A0B" blockId="22.[151,725,1772,1824]" box="[151,700,1772,1794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B2DB94C3C11FF6B57A4BB3A3A0B" box="[151,332,1772,1794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref8354" refString="Monniot, C. (1969) Les Molgulidae des mers Europeennes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, A, 60 (4), 170 - 271." type="journal article">Monniot C.: 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and synonymy;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B2DB94C3C11FE0857A4B8CE3A0B" box="[500,696,1772,1794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref8162" refString="Lambert, G., Shenkar, N. & Swalla, B. (2010) First Pacific record of the North atlantic Ascidian Molgula citrina. Bioinvasion or circumpolar distribution? Aquatic Invasions, 5 (4), 369 - 378." type="journal article">
|
|
Lambert
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB94C3C11FDAC57A5B80A3A0B" box="[592,636,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al</emphasis>
|
|
2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8736DCB94C3C11FF6B5642B8A33A29" blockId="22.[151,725,1772,1824]" box="[151,725,1802,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Station AB 181 (MNHN S3 MOL A 442; slide S3. 880).</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8736DCB94C3C10FF6B5605B9CA3CA5" blockId="22.[151,1436,1869,2038]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
|
The single specimen
|
|
<quantity id="4CC09B39B94C3C11FE785606BBCB3A6C" box="[388,445,1870,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="7.0">7mm</quantity>
|
|
in diameter has a thin tunic covered with sand. The body wall is thin with a musculature reduced to the siphons and short bundles radiating from each siphon (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13032A59B94C3C11FC445639BE553A83" box="[952,1059,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[281,1318,830,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[281,1318,830,1994]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Molgula citrina. A, dissection, scale bar = 1mm; B, branchial sac; C, left gonad." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458782/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
|
). There are 6 large oral tentacles with small ramifications of first order. The dorsal tubercle opens to the right in a C. The branchial sac has 7 folds on each side (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13032A59B94C3C11FEF256F1BB023ADB" box="[270,372,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[281,1318,830,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[281,1318,830,1994]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Molgula citrina. A, dissection, scale bar = 1mm; B, branchial sac; C, left gonad." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458782/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
|
|
). The formula on the right side is: E- 4-5-7-7-8-5-3- DL. The infundibula are divided at the top of the folds. The gut forms a long open loop (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13032A59B94C3C11FD575695B9633AFF" box="[683,789,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[281,1318,830,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[281,1318,830,1994]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Molgula citrina. A, dissection, scale bar = 1mm; B, branchial sac; C, left gonad." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458782/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
|
). The short stomach is covered by a dark brown hepatic gland. The anus has 2 lips. The kidney is ovoid (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13032A59B94D3C10FD4951DFB9683DB9" box="[693,798,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[281,1318,830,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[281,1318,830,1994]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Molgula citrina. A, dissection, scale bar = 1mm; B, branchial sac; C, left gonad." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458782/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
|
). The gonads (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13032A59B94D3C10FC3E51DFBE5C3DB9" box="[962,1066,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[281,1318,830,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[281,1318,830,1994]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Molgula citrina. A, dissection, scale bar = 1mm; B, branchial sac; C, left gonad." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458782/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
|
), one on each side, are made of a central ovary encircled and partly covered with numerous testis vesicles. The left gonad (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13032A59B94D3C10FB5151F4BF603DDD" box="[1197,1302,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[281,1318,830,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[281,1318,830,1994]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Molgula citrina. A, dissection, scale bar = 1mm; B, branchial sac; C, left gonad." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458782/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
|
|
) lies in the secondary gut loop and the right gonad is applied against the dorsal side of the kidney (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13032A59B94D3C10FB875197BE933DF1" box="[1147,1253,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[281,1318,830,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[281,1318,830,1994]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Molgula citrina. A, dissection, scale bar = 1mm; B, branchial sac; C, left gonad." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458782/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
|
|
). The oviduct is long and wide (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13032A59B94D3C10FEBF504CBBDC3C15" box="[323,426,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[281,1318,830,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[281,1318,830,1994]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Molgula citrina. A, dissection, scale bar = 1mm; B, branchial sac; C, left gonad." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458782/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
|
|
). The ducts of groups of testis vesicles join in the centre of the ovary surface to make tubes protruding into the atrial cavity, one in the right gonad and 2 on the left gonad (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13032A59B94D3C10FBA9506FBEC83C49" box="[1109,1214,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,2010,2032]" captionTargetBox="[281,1318,830,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[281,1318,830,1994]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Molgula citrina. A, dissection, scale bar = 1mm; B, branchial sac; C, left gonad." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458782/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
|
|
) in the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FCF83EB94D3C10FADC506FBFEB3C49" box="[1312,1437,295,320]" country="France" name="Martinique" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32F764CB94D3C10FADC506FBFEB3C49" box="[1312,1437,295,320]" name="Martinique" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
|
</collectingRegion>
|
|
specimen. Specimens from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32F764CB94D3C10FE255004B8443C6C" box="[473,562,332,357]" name="Sweden" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
|
and the Channel have been re-examined in comparison; the samples from Roscoff, of a smaller size than arctic specimens, are the same as those from Madibenthos and their identification as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5FB94D3C10FF6B50DDBB713CA5" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,263,405,428]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB94D3C10FF6B50DDBB713CA5" box="[151,263,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">M. citrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was ascertained by a genetic study (Shenkar & Swalla 2010).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF476654B94D3C10FF6B569DBF5E3AE2" box="[151,1320,2005,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458776/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" startId="23.[151,250,2005,2027]" targetBox="[169,1417,481,1981]" targetPageId="23">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8736DCB94D3C10FF6B569DBF5E3AE2" blockId="23.[151,1320,2005,2027]" box="[151,1320,2005,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB94D3C10FF6B569DBB693AE2" bold="true" box="[151,287,2005,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5FB94D3C10FED9569EBBDD3AE2" box="[293,427,2006,2027]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="23" pageNumber="424" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB94D3C10FED9569EBBDD3AE2" box="[293,427,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="424">Pyura vittata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. A, dissection; B, one specimen; C, gonad lobes and heart vessel. Scale bars A,B =1cm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF476654B9423C1FFF6B5680BE7D3AD7" box="[151,1035,1992,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458778/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" startId="24.[151,250,1992,2014]" targetBox="[151,1435,260,1914]" targetPageId="24">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8736DCB9423C1FFF6B5680BE7D3AD7" blockId="24.[151,1035,1992,2014]" box="[151,1035,1992,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB9423C1FFF6B5680BB693AD7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1992,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5FB9423C1FFED95681BBDD3AD7" box="[293,427,1993,2014]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB9423C1FFED95681BBDD3AD7" box="[293,427,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Pyura vittata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(stained). A, dissection; B, branchial sac. Scale bars = 1cm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF476654B9433C1EFF6B53B3B9093E18" box="[151,895,763,785]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458780/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" startId="25.[151,250,763,785]" targetBox="[151,1435,193,742]" targetPageId="25">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8736DCB9433C1EFF6B53B3B9093E18" blockId="25.[151,895,763,785]" box="[151,895,763,785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB9433C1EFF6B53B3BB693E18" bold="true" box="[151,287,763,785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5FB9433C1EFED953B4BBDD3E18" box="[293,427,764,785]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB9433C1EFED953B4BBDD3E18" box="[293,427,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Pyura vittata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spinules of 2 specimens. Scale bars = 0.1mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF476654B9433C1EFF6B5692BE253AF9" box="[151,1107,2010,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1458782/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" startId="25.[151,250,2010,2032]" targetBox="[281,1318,830,1982]" targetPageId="25">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8736DCB9433C1EFF6B5692BE253AF9" blockId="25.[151,1107,2010,2032]" box="[151,1107,2010,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB9433C1EFF6B5692BB563AF9" bold="true" box="[151,288,2010,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5FB9433C1EFED95692BBB03AF9" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1848" box="[293,454,2010,2032]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB9433C1EFED95692BBB03AF9" box="[293,454,2010,2032]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Molgula citrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. A, dissection, scale bar = 1mm; B, branchial sac; C, left gonad.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3226557B9403C1DFF3B51D1BB113C14" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8736DCB9403C1DFF3B51D1BB113C14" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5FB9403C1DFF3B51D1BB413DA6" ID-CoL="43VDT" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1848" box="[199,311,152,176]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB9403C1DFF3B51D1BB413DA6" box="[199,311,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">M. citrina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is recorded for the first time in the tropical western Atlantic. This species is widely distributed in the north-eastern and north-western Atlantic Ocean and in Arctic regions (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B2DB9403C1DFC5651F4BE153DDC" box="[938,1123,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref9556" refString="Van Name, W. G. (1945) The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84, 1 - 476." type="journal article">Van Name 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B2DB9403C1DFB9151F4BF673DDD" box="[1133,1297,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref8386" refString="Monniot, C. (1970) Les Molgulidae des mers europeennes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, A, 60 (4), 170 - 271." type="journal article">Monniot 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). It has been also recently found in the Pacific Ocean (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B2DB9403C1DFD9A5197B9313DF1" box="[614,839,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refId="ref8162" refString="Lambert, G., Shenkar, N. & Swalla, B. (2010) First Pacific record of the North atlantic Ascidian Molgula citrina. Bioinvasion or circumpolar distribution? Aquatic Invasions, 5 (4), 369 - 378." type="journal article">
|
|
Lambert
|
|
<emphasis id="B94CEACEB9403C1DFD3251A9B8893DF1" box="[718,767,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and can be considered as an invasive ascidian in the Caribbean region..
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |