127 lines
13 KiB
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127 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8DE83587DF4EDDCEAB2A856DE57CD34A">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55D292C582E34B7AB8F1E90F3882599A">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7355FE4EB0CBB03C3D2B14512842DA4" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8374624210A0F6F9FB662EB8141FDDEA">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EAF064A746AA19F67B2234122D8DA9B" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="864A2500B3A31076D3F12737D713FFCB">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E91732C53466D395B104662D1D2020DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5F4415A68AE3B81C37800BCD7D086BF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBC043F61D7DD4CC227275FA202B70CC">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C1D6A719532D63AEE96C408C9EDB8C18">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B3BFF81FF56FD46FCFEFB6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B3BFF81FF56FD46FCFEFB6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B3BFF81FF56FD46FCFEFB6C" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3BFF81FF56FD46FC30FD16" box="[151,974,703,730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3BFF81FF56FD46FC30FD16" blockId="45.[151,974,703,730]" box="[151,974,703,730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B3BFF81FF56FD46FC30FD16" bold="true" box="[151,974,703,730]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FF56FD46FC30FD16" bold="true" box="[151,974,703,730]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3BFF81FF56FD46FD75FD16" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,651,703,730]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrosclera">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FF56FD46FE3CFD15" bold="true" box="[151,450,703,730]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Astrogorgia macrosclera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3BFF81FE0BFD46FD75FD16" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[458,651,703,729]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(species status uncertain)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3BFF81FF56FCFDFC3DFC4D" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3BFF81FF56FCFDFE3BFCF5" blockId="45.[151,1437,771,826]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B3BFF81FF56FCFDFD70FCD3" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,654,772,796]" page="74" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3BFF81FF56FCFDFD70FCD3" authority="Fernando, 2011: 73 - 74" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="73 - 74" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,654,772,796]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrosclera">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FF56FCFDFE68FCD3" box="[151,406,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Astrogorgia macrosclera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3BFF81FE5CFCFDFD70FCD3" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[413,654,772,796]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 73–74</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 48, fig. 2–2c (SE coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B3BFF81FC0DFCFDFBFAFCD3" box="[972,1028,772,796]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B3BFF81FBD6FCFDFADAFCD4" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1047,1316,771,796]" page="160" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3BFF81FBD6FCFDFADAFCD4" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1047,1316,771,796]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FBBEFCFDFB53FCD3" box="[1151,1197,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 160
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 73, fig. 2–2c (SE coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B3BFF81FE40FCDBFE47FCF5" box="[385,441,802,826]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3BFF81FF56FC91FC3DFC4D" blockId="45.[151,963,872,899]" box="[151,963,872,899]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its status is uncertain.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3BFF81FF56FC49FCFEFB6C" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3BFF81FF56FC49FED7FC05" blockId="45.[151,1437,944,1187]" box="[151,297,944,970]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3BFF81FF06FC2CFCFEFB6C" blockId="45.[151,1437,944,1187]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FF06FC2CFE60FC21" box="[199,414,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: The descriptions of the Indian material by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3BFF81FC61FC2DFBA3FC20" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[928,1117,980,1007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3BFF81FB58FC2DFA62FC20" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1177,1436,980,1007]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FACCFC2CFABFFC21" box="[1293,1345,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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are identical, but without detailed descriptions and more images of the sclerites, including the polyp armature, and close-up mages of the polyps and calyces it is not possible to distinguish this species from other nominal species. Even then, without a revision of the genus, it would probably be impossible to assess its validity as a new species. Long branched spindles are not expected in this genus so there are obvious similarities to
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FBBEFB9CFE41FB6D" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Astrogogia
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3BFF81FAC0FB9CFA66FBB1" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[1281,1432,1125,1150]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="anastomosan">anastomosan</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3BFF81FF56FB70FE41FB6D" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,447,1160,1187]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuddalorensis">Astrogorgia cuddalorensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, and also to
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3BFF81FD8FFB70FD07FB6D" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[590,761,1160,1187]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="krusadiensis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3BFF81FD8FFB70FD07FB6D" box="[590,761,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. krusadiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |