137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="277FDC2D704CFED44B4A1AE1E21286E7">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F72CAB0BBF9B8DA0ACCBA938C529B797">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F47FFD91036D5D4900B00A24FFFCEDE4" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="30F879121993E6507A857F8CF21EE969">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6CFE21C74E234A8B32EE527CC566B3A" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="85532010CECBAADD66B5B2CDE670A45B">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB79C8BDBABAC4922FF97F2A8FE2C04D" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3D5B6A0C7A0B550417B1E9D0CD4C9D7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="227CD5B22E976A375E8F31756A755386">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD61FFE4A70736FAFDB54A7C9CE8A368">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CF72AA5EB0FAE5D34B270E1115CCB3D7">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B3AFF80FF56FA30FDAEF804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291146" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B3AFF80FF56FA30FDAEF804" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B3AFF80FF56FA30FDAEF804" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3AFF80FF56FA30FD3DFA2C" box="[151,707,1481,1508]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3AFF80FF56FA30FD3DFA2C" blockId="44.[151,707,1481,1508]" box="[151,707,1481,1508]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B3AFF80FF56FA30FD3DFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,707,1481,1508]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FF56FA30FD3DFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,707,1481,1508]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3AFF80FF56FA30FDC9FA2C" authority="(Nutting, 1910)" authorityName="Ramvilas & Alderslade & Ranjeet" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,567,1481,1508]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FF56FA30FE8CFA2B" bold="true" box="[151,370,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Astrogorgia dubia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FE43FA30FDD0FA2C" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[386,558,1481,1507]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref104950" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1910) The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition III. The Muriceidae. Siboga-Expeditie Monograph, 13 b, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1910">Nutting, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266663E7B3AFF80FDFFFA30FD3DFA2C" box="[574,707,1481,1507]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3AFF80FF56F9F7FC43F9E9" box="[151,957,1550,1574]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3AFF80FF56F9F7FC43F9E9" blockId="44.[151,957,1550,1574]" box="[151,957,1550,1574]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B3AFF80FF56F9F7FC43F9E9" box="[151,957,1550,1574]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B3AFF80FF56F9F7FE06F9E9" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,504,1550,1574]" page="34" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3AFF80FF56F9F7FE06F9E9" ID-CoL="44MTZ" authority="Nutting, 1910: 34" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,504,1550,1574]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acanthogorgiidae" genus="Muricella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FF56F9F7FEC5F9E9" box="[151,315,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Muricella dubia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FE80F9F7FE06F9E9" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[321,504,1550,1574]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref104950" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1910) The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition III. The Muriceidae. Siboga-Expeditie Monograph, 13 b, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1910">Nutting, 1910: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 5, figs. 2, 2a, pl. 19, fig. 13 (
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B3AFF80FC83F9F7FC7DF9E9" box="[834,899,1550,1574]" name="Indonesia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Flores</collectingCountry>
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Sea).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3AFF80FF56F9B6FC37F936" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3AFF80FF56F9B6FC70F9A6" blockId="44.[151,910,1615,1641]" box="[151,910,1615,1641]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3AFF80FF56F96EFED7F97E" blockId="44.[151,1437,1687,1785]" box="[151,297,1687,1713]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3AFF80FF06F942FC37F936" blockId="44.[151,1437,1687,1785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FF06F942FC6CF91A" box="[199,914,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FC61F942FAE1F91A" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." box="[928,1311,1723,1749]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="417 - 425" refId="ref108077" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1990) Discovery of a Deep water bed off Bombay and its qualitative appraisal. Proceedings First Workshop Scientific Result FORV Sagar Sampada, 1990, 417 - 425." type="journal article" year="1990">Thomas & George 1990: 419–420</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1F, fig. 1C (1–3) (off
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B3AFF80FEF2F926FE69F936" box="[307,407,1759,1785]" name="India" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bombay</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FE68F926FD42F936" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. & Manickam, P. E. S." box="[425,700,1759,1785]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="158 - 165" refId="ref108215" refString="Thomas, P. A., George, R. M. & Manickam, P. E. S. (1998) Deep water Gorgonids collected aboard FORV Sagar Sampada from the Southwest coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 40, 158 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Thomas
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FDCAF926FDC2F936" box="[523,572,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
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. 1998: 160
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1A (1, 2) (Quilon).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B3AFF80FF06F8DBFDAEF804" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B3AFF80FF06F8DBFDAEF804" blockId="44.[151,1437,1825,1995]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FF06F8DBFE60F8F4" box="[199,414,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: This species was erected for material from
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B3AFF80FC69F8D8FBEBF8F4" box="[936,1045,1825,1851]" name="Indonesia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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and has calyces, retractile polyps and the sclerites are spindles, and it is better placed in
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FCC1F8BFFC73F8AF" box="[768,909,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3AFF80FCC1F8BFFC77F8AF" box="[768,905,1862,1888]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Astrogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Astrogorgia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FC52F8BCFB48F890" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." box="[915,1206,1861,1887]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="417 - 425" refId="ref108077" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1990) Discovery of a Deep water bed off Bombay and its qualitative appraisal. Proceedings First Workshop Scientific Result FORV Sagar Sampada, 1990, 417 - 425." type="journal article" year="1990">Thomas & George (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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also described what appears to be an
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B3AFF80FE99F893FDC7F84C" box="[344,569,1897,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FE99F893FE23F84B" box="[344,477,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Astrogorgia</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the sclerites are “short and stout” and quite different from those figured by Nutting.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FEDEF874FDF0F868" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. & Manickam, P. E. S." box="[287,526,1933,1959]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="158 - 165" refId="ref108215" refString="Thomas, P. A., George, R. M. & Manickam, P. E. S. (1998) Deep water Gorgonids collected aboard FORV Sagar Sampada from the Southwest coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 40, 158 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Thomas
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B3AFF80FE43F877FE45F868" box="[386,443,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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refers to the
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B3AFF80FD64F874FC34F868" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." box="[677,970,1933,1959]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="417 - 425" refId="ref108077" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1990) Discovery of a Deep water bed off Bombay and its qualitative appraisal. Proceedings First Workshop Scientific Result FORV Sagar Sampada, 1990, 417 - 425." type="journal article" year="1990">Thomas & George (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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account and appear to describe the same species with “short and stout” sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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