178 lines
15 KiB
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178 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067" ID-PMC="PMC4031432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--1067" ID-PubMed="24891824" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e1067" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" checkinTime="1553126808470" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L" docDate="2014" docId="01606A121DA13679D67FF49A3EBE377B" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1067" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067" docTitle="Venanus pinicola Mason 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1067" masterDocId="B52F014CFF97FFB0851B724A9F1CFFFA" masterDocTitle="Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1067" masterPageNumber="1067" pageNumber="1067" updateTime="1668122517221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1067</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1067</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--1067</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01606A121DA13679D67FF49A3EBE377B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01606A121DA13679D67FF49A3EBE377B" lastPageNumber="1067" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1981" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola Mason, 1981</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-07-19" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Alberta; verbatimLocality: Banff National Park, Mount Eisenhower; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="1958-07-19">19.vii.1958</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-07-18" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Alberta; verbatimLocality: Johnston Canyon; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">1400 m</elevation>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="1962-07-18">18.vii.1962</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-08-02" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Langford; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="1963-08-02">2.viii.1963</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1949-07-21" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Robson; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="1949-07-21">21.vii.1949</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-08-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Hixon; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="1965-08-01" valueMax="1965-08-05" valueMin="1965-08-01">1-5.viii.1965</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-07-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Victoria; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="1952-07-08">8.vii.1952</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-07-15" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" latitude="62.825565" location="Canada" longLatPrecision="25" longitude="-35.069" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">1</specimenCount>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Yukon Territory; verbatimLocality: Pelly Crossing; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">495 m</elevation>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="62.825565">62°49.534'N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude: 136°
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-35.069">35.069W</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="2006-07-15">15.vii.2006</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Figs 31, 32</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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This species was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 147" title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae" volume="113" year="1981">Mason 1981</bibRefCitation>
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and considered to be widely distributed in the Nearctic. However, a recent revision of the species combining molecular, biological and geographical data (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, Jose" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 53" title="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" volume="63" year="2010">Fernandez-Triana 2010</bibRefCitation>
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) found that the species is restricted to western North America. The specimens from eastern Canada mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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actually represent
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus heberti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heberti">Venanus heberti</taxonomicName>
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(see above for details on that species). Here complete details on the localities where Canadian specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
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were collected are reported for the first time (Alberta, Banff National Park, Mount Eisenhower, Johnston Canyon; British Columbia, Langford, Robson, Hixon, Victoria; Yukon Territory, Pelly Crossing; all specimens deposited in the CNC).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Venanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Venanus pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">Venanus pinicola</taxonomicName>
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has been reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, Jose" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 53" title="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" volume="63" year="2010">Fernandez-Triana 2010</bibRefCitation>
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as a parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleotechnites milleri" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">Coleotechnites milleri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Coleotechnites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coleotechnites starki" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starki">Coleotechnites starki</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Gelechiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Conservation</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available, although the species has been repeatedly collected over a span of 50 years, between July and August. Threats: Residential and commercial development - medium to high (some of the areas where the species occur in Canada are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from a few localities in western Canada. Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |