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<document id="BF11814378EA38B3F750CF4EA2BB822D" ID-CLB-Dataset="31676" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c08332f-013c-4481-b831-b61f4c47f0ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040005" ID-ZooBank="EAC6269F-52E3-48ED-A86C-5101ECFCFB7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509519733516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brito, Rosângela, Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, Gonçalves, Gislene L., Becker, Vitor O., Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Moreira, Gilson R. P." docDate="2017" docId="007652225A3CFF9017AAFDF3FBE8FEF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllocnistis xylopiella Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FC4F2A5A5A21FF8F173DFF9FFFF7FFE5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1698470595152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6A5B178E6E1877F5F72CDB630302E845">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="124AE7D8CFDA5A9E349A3209CDFCB0E5">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5861288FE3A75BD2CD0CA84B5EBED3C">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DE75849C738857205CFBCEE7C1C8FFD">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE1EB7A8514F07D04BEAA6EB8103821F">Becker, Vitor O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B923845114C36CA8C0CC4E3FDA058A1">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96CC52682264077E56F88E7A3FE5FAA9">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="317C10BCC03ACAF3ECE5EBE5522F11F3">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="007652225A3CFF9017AAFDF3FBE8FEF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135557888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A3CFF9017AAFDF3FBE8FEF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007652225A3CFF9017AAFDF3FBE8FEF9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3CFF9217AAFDF3FD99FD42" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3CFF9217AAFDF3FD28FD63" blockId="29.[151,735,620,679]" box="[151,735,620,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<heading id="D32854585A3CFF9217AAFDF3FD28FD63" bold="true" box="[151,735,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9217AAFDF3FD28FD63" bold="true" box="[151,735,620,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3CFF9217AAFDF3FD83FD63" ID-CoL="8VM4H" authority="Brito &amp; Becker" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,628,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylopiella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9217AAFDF3FE59FD63" bold="true" box="[151,430,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Phyllocnistis xylopiella</emphasis>
Brito &amp; Becker
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A198825D5A3CFF9215BCFDF3FD28FD63" box="[641,735,620,646]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3CFF9217AAFD11FD99FD42" blockId="29.[151,735,620,679]" box="[151,622,654,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3CFF9217AAFD11FF16FD42" box="[151,225,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A H, K, L, O, P, R Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
AA, 4AA, 5, 6D, 6E,
<date id="FC61C5F45A3CFF9216EAFD11FE07FD42" box="[471,496,654,679]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">6I</date>
, S1;
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A3CFF921514FD11FD99FD42" box="[553,622,654,679]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3CFF9217AAFD49FD94FC46" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3CFF9217AAFD49FD94FC46" blockId="29.[151,1437,726,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A3CFF9217AAFD49FD94FC46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572233" collectingDate="1978-07-06" collectingDateMax="1985-07-15" collectingDateMin="1978-07-06" collectionCode="LMCI, GRPM" collectorName="All &amp; V. O. Becker" country="Brazil" elevation="1000" latitude="-15.583333" location="Brasilia" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-47.7" municipality="Planaltina" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCode="LMCI 228-48, GRPM 50-136, LMCI 228-43, GRPM 50-137, LMCI 228-51, GRPM 50-139" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Federal District" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9217AAFD49FEC9FD0A" bold="true" box="[151,318,726,751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<typeStatus id="57645D965A3CFF9217AAFD49FF25FD0A" box="[151,210,726,751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A3CFF921670FD49FE61FD0A" box="[333,406,726,751]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6804794E5A3CFF92169FFD49FDE2FD0A" box="[418,533,726,751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Planaltina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A3CFF92151CFD49FD23FD0A" box="[545,724,726,751]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Federal District</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8D00B5EF5A3CFF9215DDFD49FCCDFD0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A3CFF9017AAFDF3FBE8FEF9:8D00B5EF5A3CFF9215DDFD49FCCDFD0A" box="[736,826,726,751]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.583333" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="-47.7" municipality="Planaltina" name="Brasilia" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Federal District">Brasília</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EDEB85F35A3CFF92147BFD49FC5EFD0A" box="[838,937,726,751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-15.583333">15º35 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EDEB85F35A3CFF92148AFD48FBD3FD0B" box="[951,1060,727,751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-47.7">47º42 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="03F204075A3CFF92130DFD48FB71FD0B" box="[1072,1158,727,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<quantity id="4F274ED15A3CFF92130DFD48FB71FD0B" box="[1072,1158,727,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
</elevation>
elevation.
<collectorName id="252A86E25A3CFF92123EFD49FAD0FD0A" box="[1283,1319,726,751]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">All</collectorName>
preserved dried and pinned.
<collectorName id="252A86E25A3CFF92165AFD64FE06FCF6" box="[359,497,762,787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">V.O. Becker</collectorName>
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9216C7FD65FDEBFCF6" box="[506,540,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">leg</emphasis>
.,
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A3CFF92150EFD65FD59FCF6" box="[563,686,762,787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1978-07-06">
<date id="FC61C5F45A3CFF92150EFD65FD59FCF6" box="[563,686,762,787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1978-07-06">6.VII.1978</date>
</collectingDate>
(22843);
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A3CFF921413FD65FC60FCF6" box="[814,919,762,787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1982-10-05">
<date id="FC61C5F45A3CFF921413FD65FC60FCF6" box="[814,919,762,787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1982-10-05">5.X.1982</date>
</collectingDate>
(22848);
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A3CFF92132AFD65FB64FCF6" box="[1047,1171,762,787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1983-04-25">
<date id="FC61C5F45A3CFF92132AFD65FB64FCF6" box="[1047,1171,762,787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1983-04-25">25.IV.1983</date>
</collectingDate>
(22849);
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A3CFF92122EFD65FA6BFCF6" box="[1299,1436,762,787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1985-07-15">
<date id="FC61C5F45A3CFF92122EFD65FA6BFCF6" box="[1299,1436,762,787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1985-07-15">15.VII.1985</date>
</collectingDate>
(22851).
<typeStatus id="57645D965A3CFF921631FC80FE53FCD2" box="[268,420,799,823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: #m (
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3CFF9216DDFC80FD7FFCD2" box="[480,648,799,823]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">LMCI 22848</specimenCode>
), with genitalia on slide (
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3CFF92149FFC80FBA5FCD2" box="[930,1106,798,823]" collectionCode="GRPM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">GRPM 50136</specimenCode>
), deposited at VOB (40.388).
<typeStatus id="57645D965A3CFF9217AAFCDCFEC1FCBE" box="[151,310,835,859]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 2#m (
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3CFF9216B0FCDCFDC2FCBE" box="[397,565,835,859]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">LMCI 22843</specimenCode>
and 49), with genitalia on slide (
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3CFF9214ECFCDCFB74FCBE" box="[977,1155,834,859]" collectionCode="GRPM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">GRPM 50137</specimenCode>
and 138, respectively), deposited at VOB (34.769 and 40.950, respectively), 1 #f (
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3CFF92141EFCF8FC3EFC9A" box="[803,969,870,895]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">LMCI 22851</specimenCode>
), with genitalia on slide (
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3CFF9213DDFCF8FA78FC9A" box="[1248,1423,870,895]" collectionCode="GRPM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">GRPM 50139</specimenCode>
), deposited at VOB (57.703, respectively).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3CFF9217FAFC31FF58FBDD" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3CFF9217FAFC31FF58FBDD" blockId="29.[151,1437,726,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9217FAFC31FECDFC22" bold="true" box="[199,314,942,967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF921675FC31FDF7FC22" box="[328,512,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF921533FC31FDE8FC22" bold="true" box="[526,543,942,967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">lf</emphasis>
deeply faded;
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9215F8FC31FD28FC2E" bold="true" box="[709,735,942,971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">tf1</emphasis>
located on the costal margin, emerging narrow at the base and progressively widening towards apex, where it weakly merges to the c-shaped, completely developed
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF921272FC4AFA9DFC17" bold="true" box="[1359,1386,981,1010]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">tf2</emphasis>
. As previously mentioned, this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3CFF92158DFC62FCEBFBF0" authorityName="Stainton, 1856 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[688,796,1020,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrella">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF92158DFC62FCEBFBF0" box="[688,796,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">P. citrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3CFF921469FC62FC13FBF0" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[852,996,1020,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petronellii">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF921469FC62FC13FBF0" box="[852,996,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">P. petronellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differentiated from these by the faded
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9217AAFBBFFF5FFBDC" bold="true" box="[151,168,1056,1081]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">lf</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3CFF9117FAFBDBFBB1F82D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="description">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3CFF9217FAFBDBFE76FA35" blockId="29.[151,1437,726,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9217FAFBDBFEA5FBB8" bold="true" box="[199,338,1092,1117]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3CFF92165CFBDBFE5BFBB8" box="[353,428,1092,1117]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A H, K, L, O, P, R Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
AA, S1;
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A3CFF92152CFBDBFDADFBB8" box="[529,602,1092,1117]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
). Forewing length:
<quantity id="4F274ED15A3CFF92140AFBDBFC6CFBB9" box="[823,923,1092,1117]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 mm</quantity>
(n=4).
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9214D2FBDBFBDCFBB8" box="[1007,1067,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Head</emphasis>
: with light gray scales, antennae with the same coloration, filiform, longer than forewing. Labial palpus ~
<quantity id="4F274ED15A3CFF9214EAFBF7FBC5FB65" box="[983,1074,1128,1152]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, covered with light gray scales.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9217AAFB13FF1FFB40" box="[151,232,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Thorax</emphasis>
: forewing ground color light gray.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF92154EFB13FD72FB40" bold="true" box="[627,645,1164,1189]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">lf</emphasis>
thin and faded, light brown, as a line that runs straight to middle wing (region II).
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF921620FB2FFECFFB28" bold="true" box="[285,312,1200,1229]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">tf1</emphasis>
pale yellow with darkened border, located on the costal margin, emerging narrow at the base and progressively widening towards apex; in the middle region (II), it turns to middle, connecting to
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9213EFFB49FB1BFB11" bold="true" box="[1234,1260,1238,1268]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">tf2</emphasis>
. The latter pale yellow, delimited distally by dark brown scales, slightly c-shaped, crossing the wing entirely.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF921393FB62FB3FFAFE" bold="true" box="[1198,1224,1277,1307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">tf3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9213C3FB62FAEEFAFE" bold="true" box="[1278,1305,1277,1307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">tf4</emphasis>
completely merged, forming with the basal portion of inner fringes a large pale yellow blotch on the distal region of the wing. A narrow light gray band precedes
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF92150CFAD7FDBDFA84" bold="true" box="[561,586,1352,1377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">as</emphasis>
(region III). Costal strigula (
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9214A1FAD7FC5DFA84" bold="true" box="[924,938,1352,1377]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">a</emphasis>
) irradiates from
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF921353FAD7FB7EFA80" bold="true" box="[1134,1161,1352,1381]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">tf2</emphasis>
, and the last two costal strigulae (
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF921634FAF0FEC5FA6D" bold="true" box="[265,306,1391,1416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">bc</emphasis>
) emerge from the pale yellow distal blotch. Apical strigulae irradiate (
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF921368FAF0FB76FA6D" bold="true" box="[1109,1153,1391,1416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">dg</emphasis>
) from the
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9213C6FAF0FAE3FA6D" bold="true" box="[1275,1300,1391,1416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">as</emphasis>
, (III). Inner margin fringes with light gray distal apex. Hindwing reduced, with fringes long formed by light gray scales.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9217AAFA28FEF6FA35" box="[151,257,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Abdomen</emphasis>
: light gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3CFF9217FAFA44FBBDF929" blockId="29.[151,1437,726,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9217FAFA44FE9CFA11" box="[199,363,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3CFF921647FA44FE22FA11" box="[378,469,1499,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Genital morphology of the new species of Phyllocnistis. (A) P. helios; (B) P. jupiter; (C) P. ohshimai; (D, E, I) P. xylopiella; (G, J) P. norak; (F, K) P. kawakitai; (H) P. petronellii. (A D) male genitalia, ventral view; (E H) female genitalia, lateral; (I K) detail of female signa. Scale bars: 50 (A D), 100 (E H), 50 µm (I K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040017/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
): pair of coremata formed by a group of flattened scales with ~1/2 the length of valva. Uncus absent. Tegumen membranous, slightly sclerotized towards the apex, strongly narrowed at the base, bearing several medium size setae; tegumen apex rounded and wider than the base, slightly longer than valva. Saccus similar to other
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3CFF921673F9D8FE28F985" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[334,479,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF921673F9D8FE28F985" box="[334,479,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species described here, u-shaped and ~0.6 x the length of valvae. The latter narrow and digitiform, with a small spine on the apex facing the tegumen; this spine surrounded by a group of small setae; along the distal portion of the valva, median sized setae randomly arranged. Aedeagus cylindrical and robust; weakly sclerotized and wrinkled at the base, and longer than valva. Cornutus absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3CFF9217FAF948FE83F841" blockId="29.[151,1437,726,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9217FAF948FE7CF915" box="[199,395,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3CFF92169DF948FDC4F915" box="[416,563,1751,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Genital morphology of the new species of Phyllocnistis. (A) P. helios; (B) P. jupiter; (C) P. ohshimai; (D, E, I) P. xylopiella; (G, J) P. norak; (F, K) P. kawakitai; (H) P. petronellii. (A D) male genitalia, ventral view; (E H) female genitalia, lateral; (I K) detail of female signa. Scale bars: 50 (A D), 100 (E H), 50 µm (I K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040017/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
Figs. 6E,
<date id="FC61C5F45A3CFF921525F948FDC4F915" box="[536,563,1751,1776]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">6I</date>
</figureCitation>
): VII abdominal segment slightly rectangular, VIII reduced. Anterior and posterior apophyses similar in size, ~0.7 x the length of anal papilla; anterior and posterior apophyses reach, respectively, VII and VIII abdominal segments. Anal papilla covered with setae of different sizes, randomly arranged mostly distally (
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3CFF9216FDF8DCFDECF8B9" box="[448,539,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Genital morphology of the new species of Phyllocnistis. (A) P. helios; (B) P. jupiter; (C) P. ohshimai; (D, E, I) P. xylopiella; (G, J) P. norak; (F, K) P. kawakitai; (H) P. petronellii. (A D) male genitalia, ventral view; (E H) female genitalia, lateral; (I K) detail of female signa. Scale bars: 50 (A D), 100 (E H), 50 µm (I K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040017/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Ductus bursae thin and slender. Corpus bursae membranous, elongated and saculiform. Pair of spine-shaped signa of different sizes, one half the size of the other, both located at the interior of the bursae (
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3CFF921625F814FE9FF841" box="[280,360,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Genital morphology of the new species of Phyllocnistis. (A) P. helios; (B) P. jupiter; (C) P. ohshimai; (D, E, I) P. xylopiella; (G, J) P. norak; (F, K) P. kawakitai; (H) P. petronellii. (A D) male genitalia, ventral view; (E H) female genitalia, lateral; (I K) detail of female signa. Scale bars: 50 (A D), 100 (E H), 50 µm (I K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040017/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
Fig.
<date id="FC61C5F45A3CFF921670F814FE9FF841" box="[333,360,1931,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">6I</date>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3CFF9217FAF830FE42F809" blockId="29.[151,1437,726,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A3CFF9217FAF830FE42F809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572243" country="Brazil" location="Planaltina" municipality="Brasilia" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Federal District" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3CFF9217FAF830FE0BF82D" bold="true" box="[199,508,1967,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3CFF921536F830FDB8F82D" box="[523,591,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Records are restricted to the
<typeStatus id="57645D965A3CFF92149FF82FFC25F82D" box="[930,978,1968,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<location id="8D00B5EF5A3CFF921305F830FB5FF82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A3CFF9017AAFDF3FBE8FEF9:8D00B5EF5A3CFF921305F830FB5FF82D" box="[1080,1192,1967,1992]" country="Brazil" municipality="Brasilia" name="Planaltina" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Federal District">Planaltina</location>
municipality,
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A3CFF921275F830FF1CF809" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Federal District</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6804794E5A3CFF9217C7F84CFEA0F809" box="[250,343,2003,2028]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Brasília</collectingMunicipality>
),
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A3CFF921657F84CFE45F809" box="[362,434,2003,2028]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DCA0B3BC5A3FFF9117AAF95BFC1BF8F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040017/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3FFF9117AAF95BFC1BF8F2" blockId="30.[151,1437,1732,1815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF9117AAF95BFEE4F93F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1732,1754]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Genital morphology of the new species of
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3FFF9115F3F95BFCA6F93F" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[718,849,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF9115F3F95BFCA6F93F" box="[718,849,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A)
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3FFF9114B5F95AFC29F93F" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[904,990,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helios">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF9114B5F95AFC29F93F" box="[904,990,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. helios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (B)
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3FFF911329F95AFB85F93F" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1044,1138,1733,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jupiter">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF911329F95AFB85F93F" box="[1044,1138,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. jupiter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (C)
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3FFF911395F95AFAE8F93F" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1192,1311,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohshimai">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF911395F95AFAE8F93F" box="[1192,1311,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. ohshimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (D, E, I)
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3FFF9112B4F95AFF0CF91C" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylopiella">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF9112B4F95AFF0CF91C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. xylopiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (G, J)
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3FFF911675F97BFE6AF91C" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[328,413,1763,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norak">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF911675F97BFE6AF91C" box="[328,413,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. norak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (F, K)
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3FFF9116CDF97BFD9AF91C" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[496,621,1763,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawakitai">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF9116CDF97BFD9AF91C" box="[496,621,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. kawakitai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (H)
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3FFF91159BF97BFCDEF91C" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[678,809,1763,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petronellii">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF91159BF97BFCDEF91C" box="[678,809,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. petronellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (AD) male genitalia, ventral view; (EH) female genitalia, lateral; (IK) detail of female signa. Scale bars: 50 (AD), 100 (EH), 50 µm (IK).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3FFF9117FAF8DBFBB1F82D" blockId="30.[151,1436,1860,1993]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF9117FAF8DBFE8AF8B8" bold="true" box="[199,381,1860,1885]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Natural history</emphasis>
. Some of the adults examined here were reared from field-collected mines, and two specimens were collected during daytime by the species co-author (V.O.B.) using a butterfly net. The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3FFF91122DF8F6FA6CF864" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1296,1435,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xylopiella">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF91122DF8F6FA6CF864" box="[1296,1435,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. xylopiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
build a serpentine mine on the adaxial leaf surface of the host plant. The cocoon is constructed in the final portion of the mine, causing wrinkling of the leaf, typical of most Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3FFF911493F82FFBC8F82C" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[942,1087,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3FFF911493F82FFBC8F82C" box="[942,1087,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3EFF9017FAFF08FDA6FF1D" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3EFF9017FAFF08FDA6FF1D" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3EFF9017FAFF08FE90FF55" bold="true" box="[199,359,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3EFF901646FF08FC54FF55" authority="(Lam.) Mart." authorityName="(Lam.) Mart." box="[379,931,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="aromatica">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3EFF901646FF08FDA6FF55" box="[379,593,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Xylopia aromatica</emphasis>
(Lam.) Mart. (Annonaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3EFF901307FF08FB66FF55" box="[1082,1169,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3EFF901307FF08FB66FF55" box="[1082,1169,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Xylopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. has ca. 33 species recorded for
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A3EFF90160DFF23FE8FFF30" box="[304,376,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; 15 of these are endemic.
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3EFF90158AFF22FCBAFF31" box="[695,845,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="aromatica">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3EFF90158AFF22FCBAFF31" box="[695,845,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">X. aromatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a shrub, widely distributed in the Amazon and Cerrado biomes (Flora do
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A3EFF901683FF40FDF6FF1D" box="[446,513,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3EFF9017FAFE9BFBE8FEF9" box="[199,1055,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3EFF9017FAFE9BFBE8FEF9" blockId="31.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1055,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3EFF9017FAFE9BFEB1FEF8" bold="true" box="[199,326,260,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is derived from the host plant genus
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3EFF9014FDFE9BFBE0FEF8" box="[960,1047,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3EFF9014FDFE9BFBE0FEF8" box="[960,1047,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Xylopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>