365 lines
41 KiB
XML
365 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8B7542CC269493303401A2D1448F406C">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F4D8460F57A5B7019AE79B35AFD5B52">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F23D20793F5491ACC7A4641DE58480A">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF9517AAFF07FD42FF57" ID-CoL="8VLL7" authority="Moreira & Vargas, 2012" authorityName="Moreira & Vargas" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,693,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517AAFF07FE88FF57" bold="true" box="[151,383,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Phyllocnistis tethys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A3BFF9516BBFF07FD42FF57" author="Moreira" box="[390,693,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Brito, R., Goncalves, G. L., Vargas, H. A. & Moreira, G. R. P. (2012) A new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from southern Brazil, with life-history description and genetic comparison to congeneric species. Zootaxa, 3582, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2012">Moreira & Vargas, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517AAFF25FE33FF36" blockId="26.[151,693,152,211]" box="[151,452,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF9517AAFF25FF0EFF36" box="[151,249,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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Figs.
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<date id="FC61C5F45A3BFF9517E8FF24FF0EFF36" box="[213,249,187,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">3X</date>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF951638FF24FEDDFF36" box="[261,298,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<date id="FC61C5F45A3BFF951638FF24FEDDFF36" box="[261,298,187,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">4X</date>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF951608FF25FEB2FF36" box="[309,325,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">5</figureCitation>
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, S1;
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<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A3BFF951643FF25FE33FF36" box="[382,452,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517AAFE9DFEACFEFD" box="[151,347,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Phyllocnistis tethys</emphasis>
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;
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Moreira &
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2012
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: 4
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–10, figs. 1–8. De Prins
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF951455FE9CFC63FEFD" box="[872,916,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016: 37.
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material
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF95166CFEDAFCB9FEBB" authority="Moreira & Vargas, 2012" authorityName="Moreira & Vargas" authorityYear="2012" box="[337,846,325,350]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF95166CFEDAFDDAFEBB" box="[337,557,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Phyllocnistis tethys</emphasis>
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Moreira &
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, 2012
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was described based on seven specimens from the
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e
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(
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Pró-Mata), municipality of
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,
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Rio
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do Sul
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,
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A3BFF951519FE12FF29FE0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572241" collectingDate="3 X" collectingDateMax="4 X" collectingDateMin="3 X" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" location="The" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Vargas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8D00B5EF5A3BFF951519FE12FDA7FE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A3BFF9517AAFF07FF1DFA58:8D00B5EF5A3BFF951519FE12FDA7FE43" box="[548,592,397,422]" country="Brazil" name="The" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Vargas">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A3BFF951564FE12FD4CFE43" box="[601,699,397,422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF951431FE12FC90FE43" box="[780,871,397,422]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A3BFF95147EFE11FC90FE43" box="[835,871,398,422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A3BFF95147EFE11FC90FE43" box="[835,871,398,422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">3X</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) is deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A3BFF95131AFE11FB87FE40" box="[1063,1136,398,421]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
, with the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF95157CFE2EFD6CFE2C" box="[577,667,433,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A3BFF951548FE2EFD6CFE2C" box="[629,667,433,457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A3BFF951548FE2EFD6CFE2C" box="[629,667,433,457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">4X</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
): /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF951583FE2EFC0DFE2F" authority="Moreira" authorityName="Moreira & Vargas" authorityYear="2012" box="[702,1018,433,458]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF951583FE2EFC60FE2F" box="[702,919,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Phyllocnistis tethys</emphasis>
|
||
Moreira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A3BFF951322FE2DFB9CFE2F" box="[1055,1131,434,458]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Vargas</collectingRegion>
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A3BFF95134FFE2EFAF1FE2C" box="[1138,1286,433,457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
#m / 155–58
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A3BFF9517AAFE4AFF29FE0B" box="[151,222,469,494]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A3BFF9517D7FE49FBACFDBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572229" collectingDate="2011-05-05" collectingDateMax="2011-05-08" collectingDateMin="2011-05-05" collectionCode="GRPM, DZUP, MCNZ, MCTP" country="Brazil" location="Pro-Mata" municipality="According" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCode="LMCI 155-41, 155-43, LMCI 155-31, 155-26, LMCI 155-35, 155-30" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Vargas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
RS.
|
||
<location id="8D00B5EF5A3BFF951621FE49FE71FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A3BFF9517AAFF07FF1DFA58:8D00B5EF5A3BFF951621FE49FE71FE0B" box="[284,390,470,494]" country="Brazil" municipality="According" name="Pro-Mata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Vargas">Pró-Mata</location>
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A3BFF9516B3FE4AFDDDFE0B" box="[398,554,469,494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2011-05-05" valueMax="2011-05-08" valueMin="2011-05-05">
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A3BFF9516B3FE4AFDDDFE0B" box="[398,554,469,494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2011-05-05" valueMax="2011-05-08" valueMin="2011-05-05">05–08.V.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A3BFF95150EFE49FD75FE0B" box="[563,642,470,494]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">GRPM</collectionCode>
|
||
et al. (leg.) / DZ 22.623 /.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6804794E5A3BFF951480FE4AFBC4FE0B" box="[957,1075,469,494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">According</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to the original description, two
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A3BFF9517AAFE65FEF5FDF7" box="[151,258,506,530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
females (
|
||
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3BFF95164CFE66FDE0FDF7" box="[369,535,505,530]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">LMCI 155–41</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3BFF951519FE66FD8DFDF7" box="[548,634,505,530]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">155–43</specimenCode>
|
||
) are deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A3BFF951479FE65FC7AFDF4" box="[836,909,506,529]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
(22.633, 22.643, respectively); two
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A3BFF951217FE65FA6FFDF7" box="[1322,1432,506,530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, one male and one female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3BFF951683FD81FD93FDD3" box="[446,612,541,566]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">LMCI 155–31</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3BFF95154DFD82FD32FDD3" box="[624,709,541,566]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">155–26</specimenCode>
|
||
) at
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A3BFF9515CDFD81FCB6FDD3" box="[752,833,542,566]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wyk1-wacz" name="Porto Alegre, Museu de Ciencias Naturais da Fundacao Zoo-Botanica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
(81901, 81902, respectively); and two
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A3BFF9513C7FD81FA9FFDD3" box="[1274,1384,542,566]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, one male and one female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3BFF9516B3FDDEFDC3FDBF" box="[398,564,577,602]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">LMCI 155–35</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3BFF951502FDDEFD63FDBF" box="[575,660,577,602]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">155–30</specimenCode>
|
||
) at
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A3BFF951583FDDEFCFDFDBC" box="[702,778,577,601]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MCTP</collectionCode>
|
||
(28635, 28636, respectively).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517FAFDFAFDBFFD9B" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1469]" box="[199,584,613,638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517FAFDFAFE7DFD9B" bold="true" box="[199,394,613,638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Forewing length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A3BFF9516AAFDFAFE0CFD98" box="[407,507,613,638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="2.56">2.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3BFF9517FAFD16FB58FCBC" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517FAFD16FCFFFCD0" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517FAFD16FECDFD47" bold="true" box="[199,314,649,674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF951677FD16FE39FD47" box="[330,462,649,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A3BFF9516B7FD15FE58FD47" box="[394,431,650,674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">3X</date>
|
||
, S
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
1;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A3BFF9516D5FD16FDC6FD47" box="[488,561,649,674]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF95157BFD16FD08FD47" box="[582,767,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color light gray.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF951322FD16FBC7FD47" bold="true" box="[1055,1072,649,674]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">lf</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9513B3FD16FB26FD43" bold="true" box="[1166,1233,649,678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">tf1–tf4</emphasis>
|
||
fused into a large orange blotch that covers entirely the distal wing portion (III) preceding
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9514C8FD2FFBF9FD2C" bold="true" box="[1013,1038,688,713]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">as</emphasis>
|
||
. Costal and apical strigulae wellmarked, typical for the genus. Fringes of inner margin dark gray. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF9513B7FD4AFB0EFD08" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1958" box="[1162,1273,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abatiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9513B7FD4AFB0EFD08" box="[1162,1273,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. abatiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF95123BFD4AFA9AFD08" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[1286,1389,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorcas">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF95123BFD4AFA9AFD08" box="[1286,1389,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. dorcas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF9517AAFD66FECBFCF4" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,316,760,785]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puyehuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517AAFD66FECBFCF4" box="[151,316,760,785]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. puyehuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the absence of
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF95150AFD67FDBFFCF4" bold="true" box="[567,584,760,785]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">lf</emphasis>
|
||
, but differs from them especially regarding fusion of all transversal fasciae, forming a large orange blotch on the distal wing region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517FAFCDFFB58FCBC" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1469]" box="[199,1199,832,857]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517FAFCDFFE0AFCBC" bold="true" box="[199,509,832,857]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF951530FCDFFDA6FCBC" box="[525,593,832,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known only from to
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A3BFF95146EFCDEFC74FCBC" box="[851,899,833,857]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, at
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A3BFF951338FCDFFBBBFCBD" box="[1029,1100,832,856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3BFF9517FAFCFBFCDAFB9C" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517FAFCFBFCDAFB9C" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517FAFCFBFE89FC98" bold="true" box="[199,382,868,893]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. According to the authors, the mines are found usually on the abaxial leaf surface. The egg is deposited on secondary veins, adhered to the leaf by a cement substance. After hatching the larva begins the mine construction, which is circular and expands in size during the larval development and can form a great blotch. The faeces are fine, dark gray and found along the path covered by the larva. The three sap-feeding instars feed from the spongy parenchyma; however, when densities per leaf are great, the larvae may feed from the palisade parenchyma. According to authors, up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED928BD5A3BFF9515B7FB87FD0FFBD4" box="[650,760,1048,1073]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="larva">13 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
can be found per leaf. The cocoon is endophyllous and constructed by the spinning larva at the final portion of the mine. The sampling was accomplished between summer and autumn, suggesting more than one generation per year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3BFF9517FAFB1BFC7FFB78" box="[199,904,1156,1181]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517FAFB1BFC7FFB78" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1469]" box="[199,904,1156,1181]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517FAFB1BFE95FB78" bold="true" box="[199,354,1156,1181]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF951652FB1BFC73FB78" authority="Gardner" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1845" box="[367,900,1156,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="organensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF951652FB1BFD94FB79" box="[367,611,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Passiflora organensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gardner (Passifloraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3BFF9517FAFB37FB74FAED" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517FAFB37FB74FAED" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A3BFF9517FAFB37FB88FAED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572240" collectingDate="2011-05-05" collectingDateMax="2011-05-08" collectingDateMin="2011-05-05" collectionCode="DZUP, LMCI" collectorName="G. R. P. Moreira" country="Brazil" county="Examined" elevation="900" location="Centro de Pesquisas" municipality="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCode="LMCI 155-24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517FAFB37FE5BFB24" bold="true" box="[199,428,1192,1217]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="61019BB85A3BFF9517FAFB37FEB7FB24" box="[199,320,1192,1217]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Examined</collectingCounty>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A3BFF951684FB37FDD6FB24" box="[441,545,1192,1217]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and one specimen, with no sex identification.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A3BFF951359FB37FB5AFB24" box="[1124,1197,1192,1217]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF951359FB37FB5AFB24" bold="true" box="[1124,1197,1192,1217]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A3BFF951381FB37FA7BFB24" box="[1212,1420,1192,1217]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A3BFF951381FB37FAC9FB24" box="[1212,1342,1192,1217]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rio Grande" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A3BFF9513D6FB37FAC9FB24" box="[1259,1342,1192,1217]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Grande</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
do Sul
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6804794E5A3BFF9517AAFB53FE6AFB00" box="[151,413,1228,1253]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">São Francisco de Paula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8D00B5EF5A3BFF951691FB53FD66FB00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A3BFF9517AAFF07FF1DFA58:8D00B5EF5A3BFF951691FB53FD66FB00" box="[428,657,1228,1253]" country="Brazil" county="Examined" municipality="Sao Francisco de Paula" name="Centro de Pesquisas" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Centro de Pesquisas</location>
|
||
e
|
||
<location id="8D00B5EF5A3BFF951591FB53FCCAFB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A3BFF9517AAFF07FF1DFA58:8D00B5EF5A3BFF951591FB53FCCAFB01" box="[684,829,1228,1252]" country="Brazil" county="Examined" municipality="Sao Francisco de Paula" name="Conservacao" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Conservação</location>
|
||
da Natureza—Pró-mata),
|
||
<elevation id="03F204075A3BFF95135AFB53FB47FB01" box="[1127,1200,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A3BFF95135AFB53FB47FB01" box="[1127,1200,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A3BFF951380FB53FAA1FB00" box="[1213,1366,1228,1253]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2011-05-05" valueMax="2011-05-08" valueMin="2011-05-05">
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A3BFF951380FB53FAA1FB00" box="[1213,1366,1228,1253]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2011-05-05" valueMax="2011-05-08" valueMin="2011-05-05">05-08.V.2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="252A86E25A3BFF95125FFB53FEFCFAEC" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">G. R. P. Moreira</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF95162FFB6EFEB5FAEC" box="[274,322,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. legs.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED928BD5A3BFF9516AEFB6FFE29FAEC" box="[403,478,1264,1289]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(DZ 22.623) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A3BFF9515BCFB6FFD27FAED" box="[641,720,1264,1288]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9ED928BD5A3BFF9515DFFB6FFC96FAEC" box="[738,865,1264,1289]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A3BFF95144DFB6FFBE3FAEC" box="[880,1044,1264,1289]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">LMCI 155–24</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A3BFF951316FB6FFB80FAED" box="[1067,1143,1264,1288]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">LMCI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3BFF9517FAFA8BFF1DFA58" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517FAFA8BFF1DFA58" blockId="26.[151,1437,325,1469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517FAFA8BFEC3FAC8" bold="true" box="[199,308,1300,1325]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults and immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF9515F9FA8AFCD1FAC8" authorityName="Moreira & Vargas" authorityYear="2012" box="[708,806,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9515F9FA8AFCD1FAC8" box="[708,806,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. tethys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were figured and described in detail in the original description. According to the authors, the presence of a conspicuous cornuti on the aedeagus, a single signum at the corpus bursae and the absence of strong spines on abdominal terga of the pupae in association can be used as diagnostic characters to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF95150FFA1EFD79FA7C" authorityName="Moreira & Vargas" authorityYear="2012" box="[562,654,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tethys">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF95150FFA1EFD79FA7C" box="[562,654,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. tethys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other Neotropical species from which these structures are known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |