250 lines
31 KiB
XML
250 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="CDA5E6572BE5FD4713147D093F76F4AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31676" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c08332f-013c-4481-b831-b61f4c47f0ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040005" ID-ZooBank="EAC6269F-52E3-48ED-A86C-5101ECFCFB7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509519733516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brito, Rosângela, Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, Gonçalves, Gislene L., Becker, Vitor O., Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Moreira, Gilson R. P." docDate="2017" docId="007652225A3BFF9317AAF98FFF09FCA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllocnistis tropaeolicola Kawahara, Nishida & Davis 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FC4F2A5A5A21FF8F173DFF9FFFF7FFE5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1698470595152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D3C0A1E1B600367000FABAF558F4EF8F">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CDC1687AA6E07B0545300B366490EC6">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C2F3A8826AB4CF6554BF075FC8F4A50">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84AC93D3A8F0249CDD591139B47ED11E">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="360CD0355BCE422E93C56BE4120B7325">Becker, Vitor O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32818E2610382D3F8C72D6A3DC8EB3D8">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85625291607FF546B7B83D5E2FE1A1A0">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="007652225A3BFF9317AAF98FFF09FCA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008092" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135557890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A3BFF9317AAF98FFF09FCA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007652225A3BFF9317AAF98FFF09FCA5" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517AAF98FFC70F9CF" blockId="26.[151,903,1552,1611]" box="[151,903,1552,1578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<heading id="D32854585A3BFF9517AAF98FFC70F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,903,1552,1578]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF9517AAF98FFC70F9CF" ID-CoL="4H66F" authority="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,903,1552,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropaeolicola">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517AAF98FFC70F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,903,1552,1578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517AAF98FFE20F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,471,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Phyllocnistis tropaeolicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A3BFF9516E3F98FFC70F9CF" author="Kawahara" box="[478,903,1552,1578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Kawahara, A. Y., Nishida, K. & Davis, D. R. (2009) Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae). ZooKeys, 27, 7 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 27.250" type="journal article" year="2009">Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517AAF9ADFE4BF9AE" blockId="26.[151,903,1552,1611]" box="[151,444,1586,1611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF9517AAF9ADFF01F9AE" box="[151,246,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Figs. 3Y</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF95163FF9ACFED4F9AE" box="[258,291,1587,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">4Y</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF951613F9ADFEC9F9AE" box="[302,318,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">5</figureCitation>
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, S1;
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<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A3BFF95164BF9ADFE4BF9AE" box="[374,444,1586,1611]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3BFF9517AAF9E4FB28F974" box="[151,1247,1659,1681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517AAF9E4FB28F974" blockId="26.[151,1247,1659,1681]" box="[151,1247,1659,1681]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF9517AAF9E4FE50F974" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,423,1659,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropaeolicola">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517AAF9E4FE50F974" box="[151,423,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Phyllocnistis tropaeolicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Kawahara
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF95151FF9E3FDB9F974" box="[546,590,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009: 20–24, 27–28, figs. 2C, 6, 9, 12. De Prins
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF95137BF9E3FB84F974" box="[1094,1139,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016: 38.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3BFF9417AAF922FDBFF8A0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A3BFF9517AAF922FD97F813" blockId="26.[151,1437,1725,2038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF9517AAF922FEC8F933" bold="true" box="[151,319,1725,1750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF951673F922FBFAF933" authority="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[334,1037,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropaeolicola">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF951673F922FD8AF933" box="[334,637,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Phyllocnistis tropaeolicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A3BFF9515B8F922FBFAF933" author="Kawahara" box="[645,1037,1725,1750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Kawahara, A. Y., Nishida, K. & Davis, D. R. (2009) Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae). ZooKeys, 27, 7 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 27.250" type="journal article" year="2009">Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on ten males, seven females, one spinning larva and one pupa from Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills, Costa Rica. The holotype male (
|
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF9517E0F89AFEC3F8FB" box="[221,308,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 3Y</figureCitation>
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) is deposited at the USNM with the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3BFF951208F89AFA78F8FB" box="[1333,1423,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 4Y</figureCitation>
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): / HOLOTYPE
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF95167FF8B6FC3EF8A7" authority="Kawahara, Nishida and Davis" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida and Davis" box="[322,969,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropaeolicola">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF95167FF8B6FD87F8A7" box="[322,624,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Phyllocnistis tropaeolicola</emphasis>
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Kawahara, Nishida and Davis
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</taxonomicName>
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#m / Costa Rica: Prov. Cartago Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills
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,
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A3BFF95152BF8D1FD6EF883" box="[534,665,1870,1894]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2003-03-13">13-III-2003</date>
|
||
(emergence) col./rear: Kenji NISHIDA / host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3BFF951228F8D2FEDCF86C" authorityName="Turcz" authorityYear="1858" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tropaeolaceae" genus="Tropaeolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3BFF951228F8D2FEDCF86C" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Tropaeolum emarginatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf miner mine with pupal fold collected:
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A3BFF95141DF8EEFC62F86F" box="[800,917,1905,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2003-03-06">6-III-2003</date>
|
||
/ Digital Image Captured /. According to the original description, the paratypes (nine males, six females, one spinning larva, one pupa (USNM 34036) and four genitalia on slides (USNM 33281, 33285, 33280, 33282)) are deposited at the USNM. One female paratype is deposited at INBIO and another at UCR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DCA0B3BC5A3AFF9417AAF975FB8FF8E5" box="[151,1144,1770,1792]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3AFF9417AAF975FB8FF8E5" blockId="27.[151,1144,1770,1792]" box="[151,1144,1770,1792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3AFF9417AAF975FEE5F8E5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1770,1792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3AFF941503F975FD36F8E5" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[574,705,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3AFF941503F975FD36F8E5" box="[574,705,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species endemic to the Neotropical region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3AFF9417FAF8B3FDBFF8A0" blockId="27.[151,1436,1836,2012]" box="[199,584,1836,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3AFF9417FAF8B3FE7DF8A0" bold="true" box="[199,394,1836,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Forewing length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A3AFF9416AAF8B3FE0CF8A1" box="[407,507,1836,1861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.62" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="3.62">3.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3AFF9317FAF8CFFAACFE74" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3AFF9317FAF8CFFB03FE88" blockId="27.[151,1436,1836,2012]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,833]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3AFF9417FAF8CFFECDF88C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1872,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3AFF941670F8CFFE23F88C" box="[333,468,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Figs. 3Y, S</figureCitation>
|
||
1;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A3AFF9416CCF8CFFDC9F88C" box="[497,574,1872,1897]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3AFF94156BF8CFFCE5F88C" box="[598,786,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color light gray.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3AFF94137EF8CFFBA3F88C" bold="true" box="[1091,1108,1872,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">lf</emphasis>
|
||
thin, elongated and slightly convex, formed by brownish scales without differentiated borders, emerging from the proximal base of costal margin and extending up to the distal limit median region (II), where it connects to the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3AFF941360F807FB8FF850" bold="true" box="[1117,1144,1944,1973]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3AFF9413B8F807FB57F850" bold="true" box="[1157,1184,1944,1973]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3AFF94121EF807FAC3F854" bold="true" box="[1315,1332,1944,1969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">lf</emphasis>
|
||
, inclined toward apex, formed by light brown scales and dark brown borders.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3AFF9414F6F820FC12F839" bold="true" box="[971,997,1983,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
v-shaped, with coloration similar
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3AFF941243F820FA6BF839" bold="true" box="[1406,1436,1983,2012]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">tf1,</emphasis>
|
||
crossing the wing entirely but narrowed at the center.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF9315D6FF08FCF2FF51" bold="true" box="[747,773,151,180]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">tf3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF931407FF08FCA2FF51" bold="true" box="[826,853,151,180]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">tf4</emphasis>
|
||
fused, forming a light yellow blotch; the latter bears a small blackened blotch that precedes
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF931577FF21FD94FF32" bold="true" box="[586,611,190,215]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">as</emphasis>
|
||
. Costal and apical strigulae well-marked, typical for the genus. Fringes of inner margin with ca. 1/3 of its basal portion brownish. This species shares the general shape of the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF931215FF7DFAB5FF1A" bold="true" box="[1320,1346,226,255]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3DFF9312BAFF7BFEEDFEC7" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF9312BAFF7BFEEDFEC7" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">P. drimiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3DFF93166DFE95FE29FEC7" authorityName="Meyrick, 1915 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[336,478,265,290]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF93166DFE95FE29FEC7" box="[336,478,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">P. sexangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the latter presents the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF93146AFE96FC86FEC3" bold="true" box="[855,881,265,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
with a widened central region and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3DFF9313C0FE95FA6BFEC7" box="[1277,1436,265,290]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF9313C0FE95FA6BFEC7" box="[1277,1436,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">P. drimiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have a blackened blotch preceding
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF9315BAFEAFFD57FEAC" bold="true" box="[647,672,304,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">as</emphasis>
|
||
. Moreover, the absence of an additional blotch attached to the inner border of the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF931613FECBFEC8FE88" bold="true" box="[302,319,340,365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">lf</emphasis>
|
||
distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3DFF9316DDFECAFD66FE88" box="[480,657,340,365]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropaeolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF9316DDFECAFD66FE88" box="[480,657,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">P. tropaeolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these two species that present this characteristic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3DFF9317FAFEE7FAACFE74" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,833]" box="[199,1371,376,401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF9317FAFEE7FE0AFE74" bold="true" box="[199,509,376,401]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A3DFF931530FEE7FDA6FE74" box="[525,593,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3DFF93155BFEE6FCEFFE74" box="[614,792,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropaeolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF93155BFEE6FCEFFE74" box="[614,792,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">P. tropaeolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were recorded only for the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3DFF9317FAFE03FC77FDA0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3DFF9317FAFE03FC77FDA0" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF9317FAFE03FE77FE50" bold="true" box="[199,384,412,437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. According to the original description, mines of this species are found on the adaxial leaf surface, usually on apical branches. They are serpentine and whitish green, forming an irregular path during larval development. On most leaves examined only one mine was found, however, there are records containing up to three mines per leaf. The last larval instar sap-feeding was found feeding on the mesophyll. The cocoon of this species is covered with silk, being constructed next to leaf margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3DFF9317FAFDCFFC6BFD8C" box="[199,924,592,617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3DFF9317FAFDCFFC6BFD8C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,833]" box="[199,924,592,617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF9317FAFDCFFE95FD8C" bold="true" box="[199,354,592,617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3DFF931652FDCFFC6FFD8C" authority="Turcz" authorityName="Turcz" authorityYear="1858" box="[367,920,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tropaeolaceae" genus="Tropaeolum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF931652FDCFFD66FD8D" box="[367,657,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Tropaeolum emarginatum</emphasis>
|
||
Turcz (Tropaeolaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3DFF9317FAFDEBFDDDFD68" box="[199,554,628,653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3DFF9317FAFDEBFDDDFD68" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,833]" box="[199,554,628,653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF9317FAFDEBFE5BFD68" bold="true" box="[199,428,628,653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A3DFF9317FAFD07FF09FCA5" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A3DFF9317FAFD07FF09FCA5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF9317FAFD07FEC3FD54" bold="true" box="[199,308,664,689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Illustrations of immature stages and adults were provided in the original description, and information regarding life cycle was also provided. The authors pointed out as diagnostic characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A3DFF9312BAFD22FEDAFD1C" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropaeolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A3DFF9312BAFD22FEDAFD1C" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">P. tropaeolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the presence of a narrow band-shaped signum surrounding the median region of the corpus bursae on the female genitalia, and the cone-shaped cocoon-cutter followed by two long processes that surpass its height on the pupa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |