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<document id="5C8C75E904D1B8E725E6ACE8A8BFDD8D" ID-CLB-Dataset="31676" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c08332f-013c-4481-b831-b61f4c47f0ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040005" ID-ZooBank="EAC6269F-52E3-48ED-A86C-5101ECFCFB7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509519733516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brito, Rosângela, Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, Gonçalves, Gislene L., Becker, Vitor O., Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Moreira, Gilson R. P." docDate="2017" docId="007652225A31FF9F17AAFEEFFCF5F9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllocnistis ohshimai Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FC4F2A5A5A21FF8F173DFF9FFFF7FFE5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698470595152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5379D161FB0DBDF74B83BCCFA8EE1D0A">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="571DBD7A18EF981089D4C418131B3AF3">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEE315348F02B0ADB7AA40F6E92E9469">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="036F7B004717CA2781F0DAA8A7122279">Becker, Vitor O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="007652225A31FF9F17AAFEEFFCF5F9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6007998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135557898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6007998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A31FF9F17AAFEEFFCF5F9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007652225A31FF9F17AAFEEFFCF5F9DA" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<heading id="D32854585A31FF9F17AAFEEFFC97FE6F" bold="true" box="[151,864,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17AAFEEFFC97FE6F" bold="true" box="[151,864,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A31FF9F17AAFEEFFD01FE6F" ID-CoL="8VLKY" authority="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,758,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohshimai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17AAFEEFFE5DFE6F" bold="true" box="[151,426,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Phyllocnistis ohshimai</emphasis>
Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A198825D5A31FF9F143FFEEFFC97FE6F" box="[770,864,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A31FF9F17AAFE0DFF0EFE4E" box="[151,249,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A H, K, L, O, P, R Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs. 3N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A31FF9F1638FE0CFEDDFE4E" box="[261,298,403,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">4N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A31FF9F1608FE0DFEB2FE4E" box="[309,325,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A31FF9F166CFE0DFE64FE4E" box="[337,403,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Genital morphology of the new species of Phyllocnistis. (A) P. helios; (B) P. jupiter; (C) P. ohshimai; (D, E, I) P. xylopiella; (G, J) P. norak; (F, K) P. kawakitai; (H) P. petronellii. (A D) male genitalia, ventral view; (E H) female genitalia, lateral; (I K) detail of female signa. Scale bars: 50 (A D), 100 (E H), 50 µm (I K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040017/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">6C, S</figureCitation>
1;
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A31FF9F1690FE0DFE05FE4E" box="[429,498,402,427]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A31FF9F17AAFE45FE90FDBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572218" collectingDate="2010-09-05" collectionCode="MNHN, BOLD" collectorName="Preserved &amp; C. Lopez Vaamonde &amp; Sample ID &amp; Process ID &amp; Cluster" country="French Guiana" elevation="57" latitude="4.038" location="Nouragues Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.673" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" specimenCode="LNOUC304-10, GRPM 50-142, AAV4629" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17AAFE45FEB2FE16" bold="true" box="[151,325,474,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<typeStatus id="57645D965A31FF9F17AAFE45FF25FE16" box="[151,210,474,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A31FF9F1666FE45FDFBFE16" box="[347,524,474,499]" name="French Guiana" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDEB85F35A31FF9F1324FE45FB3AFE17" box="[1049,1229,474,499]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" precision="1" value="-52.673">52°4022.8” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="03F204075A31FF9F13E2FE45FAD7FE17" box="[1247,1312,474,499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="57.0">
<quantity id="4F274ED15A31FF9F13E2FE45FAD7FE17" box="[1247,1312,474,499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
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elevation.
<collectorName id="252A86E25A31FF9F17AAFE61FEF2FDF2" box="[151,261,510,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Preserved</collectorName>
dried and pinned.
<collectorName id="252A86E25A31FF9F16D6FE60FD2EFDF2" box="[491,729,510,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. Lopez Vaamonde</collectorName>
leg.,
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A31FF9F141FFE61FC52FDF2" box="[802,933,510,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2010-09-05">
<date id="FC61C5F45A31FF9F141FFE61FC52FDF2" box="[802,933,510,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2010-09-05">05.IX.2010</date>
</collectingDate>
.
<typeStatus id="57645D965A31FF9F1489FE60FBBBFDF2" box="[948,1100,511,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: #m (
<collectorName id="252A86E25A31FF9F13A9FE61FAE0FDF3" box="[1172,1303,510,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Sample ID</collectorName>
: CLV1367;
<collectorName id="252A86E25A31FF9F17AAFDBCFEEDFDDF" box="[151,282,547,570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Process ID</collectorName>
:
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A31FF9F1616FDBCFE13FDDE" box="[299,484,547,571]" collectionCode="LNOUC" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">LNOUC30410</specimenCode>
), with genitalia on slide (
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A31FF9F1424FDBCFC38FDDE" box="[793,975,546,571]" collectionCode="GRPM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">GRPM 50142</specimenCode>
), deposited at
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A31FF9F13BDFDBCFB2EFDDF" box="[1152,1241,547,570]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="252A86E25A31FF9F13D4FDBDFACDFDDE" box="[1257,1338,546,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Cluster</collectorName>
number
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A31FF9F17AAFDD8FF1FFDBA" box="[151,232,583,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="D8794B4F5A31FF9F17CFFDD9FE90FDBA" box="[242,359,582,607]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">AAV4629</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A31FF9F17FAFDF5FEF2FCFC" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17FAFDF5FEF2FCFC" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17FAFDF5FECDFD66" bold="true" box="[199,314,618,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1677FDF5FDF4FD66" box="[330,515,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1528FDF5FDD1FD66" bold="true" box="[533,550,618,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">lf</emphasis>
short, without clear marked borders;
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F14E7FDF5FC02FD62" bold="true" box="[986,1013,618,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf2</emphasis>
short and faded, almost restricted to costal margin;
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F167CFD0EFEABFD4B" bold="true" box="[321,348,657,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F16ABFD0EFE47FD4B" bold="true" box="[406,432,657,686]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf4</emphasis>
distinct from each other, crossing the wing entirely; absence of
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F13A9FD0EFB5AFD4F" bold="true" box="[1172,1197,657,682]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">as</emphasis>
; presence of a small group of pale yellow scales, forming an additional, weakly defined blotch close to inner margin in region I. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A31FF9F1646FD42FDFCFD10" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1974" box="[379,523,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meliacella">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1646FD42FDFCFD10" box="[379,523,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. meliacella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which in addition to the above listed differences differs by having a longer aedeagus.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A31FF9F17FAFCBBFB4FFA36" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17FAFCBBFD33FB8E" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17FAFCBBFEA5FCD8" bold="true" box="[199,338,804,829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A31FF9F165CFCBBFE12FCD8" box="[353,485,804,829]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A H, K, L, O, P, R Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs. 3N, S</figureCitation>
1;
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A31FF9F16C2FCBBFDBFFCD8" box="[511,584,804,829]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
). Forewing length:
<quantity id="4F274ED15A31FF9F141BFCBAFC7CFCD9" box="[806,907,805,829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="2.02">2.02 mm</quantity>
(n=1).
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F14E2FCBBFBECFCD8" box="[991,1051,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Head</emphasis>
: covered with white silver scales; antennae with the same coloration, long and filiform.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1439FCD7FCA2FC84" box="[772,853,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Thorax</emphasis>
: forewing with ground color white silver and pale yellow fasciae.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1678FCF3FEA1FC60" bold="true" box="[325,342,876,901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">lf</emphasis>
with no marked borders, emerging from the wing base and running straight to median (II) region, ending close to
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1676FC0FFE91FC48" bold="true" box="[331,358,912,941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf1</emphasis>
. Small pale yellow blotch with no border found on the inner margin, at the proximal region of the wing (I).
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1610FC29FEBFFC31" bold="true" box="[301,328,950,980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf1</emphasis>
wide, c-shaped and with darkened border crossing the wing entirely; it bears a small dark brown blotch on the inner margin of the distal border.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1596FC42FD32FC1E" bold="true" box="[683,709,989,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf2</emphasis>
faded and short, almost restricted to the costal margin of middle (II) region.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1625FB9BFEC4FBC4" bold="true" box="[280,307,1028,1057]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1655FB9BFE74FBC4" bold="true" box="[360,387,1028,1057]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf4</emphasis>
distinct from each other, crossing the wing entirely in the distal (III) region.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F13E4FB9BFB0FFBF8" bold="true" box="[1241,1272,1028,1053]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">As</emphasis>
absent. Costal strigulae (
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F163AFBB4FED8FBA1" bold="true" box="[263,303,1067,1092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">ac</emphasis>
) emerging from
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F16D1FBB4FDF1FBAD" bold="true" box="[492,518,1067,1096]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf2</emphasis>
to
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1514FBB4FDB4FBAD" bold="true" box="[553,579,1067,1096]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf4</emphasis>
, respectively; two additional strigulae emerge from the
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F138FFBB4FB3BFBAD" bold="true" box="[1202,1228,1067,1096]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F123CFBB4FAEBFBAD" bold="true" box="[1281,1308,1067,1096]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">tf4</emphasis>
at the inner margin.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17C9FBCDFEA9FB8E" box="[244,350,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Abdomen</emphasis>
: covered by white silver scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17FAFBE9FB87FAA7" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17FAFBE9FE9AFB6A" box="[199,365,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A31FF9F1640FBE9FE20FB6A" box="[381,471,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 6. Genital morphology of the new species of Phyllocnistis. (A) P. helios; (B) P. jupiter; (C) P. ohshimai; (D, E, I) P. xylopiella; (G, J) P. norak; (F, K) P. kawakitai; (H) P. petronellii. (A D) male genitalia, ventral view; (E H) female genitalia, lateral; (I K) detail of female signa. Scale bars: 50 (A D), 100 (E H), 50 µm (I K)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040017/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
): pair of coremata formed by long and flattened scales, located between the VIII and the IX abdominal segments, ~1/2 length of valva. Uncus absent. Tegumen membranous, wrinkled, slightly narrower on the basal region, not longer than valva; one set of median size spines found on the basal region of the tegumen. Saccus u-shaped, ~0.6 x the size of valva. Valva narrow and digitiform, with a small spine at the apex, surrounded by a set of small setae; along the valva, median sized spines randomly arranged. Aedeagus long, ~1.5 x the length of valva, cylindrical, membranous, wrinkled and with a slightly convex apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17FAFAD1FDF4FA82" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,1599]" box="[199,515,1358,1383]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17FAFAD1FE72FA82" box="[199,389,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17FAFAEDFF18FA4A" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17FAFAEDFDF6FA6E" bold="true" box="[199,513,1394,1419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A31FF9F1528FAEDFDA9FA6E" box="[533,606,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A31FF9F154AFAECFD0DFA6E" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[631,762,1394,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohshimai">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F154AFAECFD0DFA6E" box="[631,762,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. ohshimai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Nouragues Natural Reserve, French Guiana.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17FAFA25FB4FFA36" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,1599]" box="[199,1208,1466,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17FAFA25FE8AFA36" bold="true" box="[199,381,1466,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Natural history</emphasis>
. The only adult was collected at light, by the species co-author (C.L.V.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A31FF9F17FAFA41FE11FA12" box="[199,486,1502,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17FAFA41FE11FA12" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,1599]" box="[199,486,1502,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17FAFA41FE95FA12" bold="true" box="[199,354,1502,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A31FF9F17FAF99DFCF5F9DA" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17FAF99DFCF5F9DA" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17FAF99DFEB1F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,326,1538,1563]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name is a patronym in honor of Dr. Issei Ohshima for his outstanding contribution to evolutionary ecology and systematics of
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A31FF9F155CF9B9FD08F9DA" box="[609,767,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gracillariidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>