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<document id="0251DC70BBCB7C4C6884DE9719399F20" ID-CLB-Dataset="31676" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c08332f-013c-4481-b831-b61f4c47f0ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040005" ID-ZooBank="EAC6269F-52E3-48ED-A86C-5101ECFCFB7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509519733516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brito, Rosângela, Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, Gonçalves, Gislene L., Becker, Vitor O., Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Moreira, Gilson R. P." docDate="2017" docId="007652225A31FF9E17AAF90DFAD8FB49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllocnistis ourea Brito &amp; Moreira 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="FC4F2A5A5A21FF8F173DFF9FFFF7FFE5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698470595152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="43147B825BAB9B1EDE890C5452702720" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C46DDEE35111DA6A5951EB31BA1564BD">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D307984D2F3CE91F0CCEB66A67A1F5C">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="027AF5286C3744AA28AA315BA680E9BF">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="185DD8A4C95CE86539D79EC2A35A39F9">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A33FBA13FA73DA407BD29F6D34ACEF59">Becker, Vitor O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9462860DEE2DD272B3BE179C6697FA7">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34CB21CD9A2A5907E1676A7757B6495B">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F7D0978191A2B26D3CF1899552CE8AD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8395E09ACA8905BDFAD43C9398D4F79C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="906E7E0F7341771D3B4C26CBFDE17EA8">2017-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="58FDBF627F5A2622E0EFDD3F9CCD0079">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F93C7EB12459D0234875EF9F04CE428" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="007652225A31FF9E17AAF90DFAD8FB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135557901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A31FF9E17AAF90DFAD8FB49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007652225A31FF9E17AAF90DFAD8FB49" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A31FF9F17AAF90DFE33F928" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17AAF90DFD57F949" blockId="16.[151,672,1682,1741]" box="[151,672,1682,1708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<heading id="D32854585A31FF9F17AAF90DFD57F949" bold="true" box="[151,672,1682,1708]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A31FF9F17AAF90DFD57F949" ID-CoL="8VLKZ" authority="Brito &amp; Moreira, 2017" authorityName="Brito &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,672,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ourea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17AAF90DFD57F949" bold="true" box="[151,672,1682,1708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17AAF90DFE88F949" bold="true" box="[151,383,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Phyllocnistis ourea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A31FF9F16BBF90DFD57F949" author="Brito" box="[390,672,1682,1708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Brito, R., Mielke, O. H. H., Goncalves, G. L. &amp; Moreira, G. R. P. (2017) Description of three new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from the Atlantic Forest, South Brazil, with notes on natural history and phylogeny. Austral Entomology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12298" type="book chapter" year="2017">Brito &amp; Moreira, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17AAF92BFE33F928" blockId="16.[151,672,1682,1741]" box="[151,452,1716,1741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A31FF9F17AAF92BFF0DF928" box="[151,250,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs. 3O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A31FF9F1638F92AFEDDF928" box="[261,298,1717,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">4O</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A31FF9F1608F92BFEB2F928" box="[309,325,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">5</figureCitation>
, S1;
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A31FF9F1643F92BFE33F928" box="[382,452,1716,1741]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A31FF9F17AAF963FAB6F8F7" box="[151,1345,1788,1811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9F17AAF963FAB6F8F7" blockId="16.[151,1345,1788,1811]" box="[151,1345,1788,1811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A8CFC41A5A31FF9F17AAF963FAB6F8F7" box="[151,1345,1788,1811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A31FF9F17AAF963FEADF8F6" ID-CoL="8VLKZ" authorityName="Brito &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,346,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ourea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17AAF963FEADF8F6" box="[151,346,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Phyllocnistis ourea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A31FF9F165AF963FDBEF8F7" author="Brito" box="[359,585,1788,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Brito, R., Mielke, O. H. H., Goncalves, G. L. &amp; Moreira, G. R. P. (2017) Description of three new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from the Atlantic Forest, South Brazil, with notes on natural history and phylogeny. Austral Entomology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12298" type="book chapter" year="2017">Brito &amp; Moreira 2017</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 2A, D, 3A–C, 4–8.
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A31FF9F1471F963FBC2F8F7" author="Santos" box="[844,1077,1788,1811]" page="383" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A31FF9F1471F963FBF2F8F7" author="Santos" box="[844,1029,1788,1811]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Santos, J. P., Redaelli, L. R., Dal Soglio, F. K., Foelkel, E. &amp; Costa, V. A. (2009) Variacao sazonal de Lepidopteros minadores e seus parasitoides em plantas de crescimento espontaneo em pomar organico de citros em Montenegro, RS, Brasil." type="book" year="2009">
Santos
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F14ABF961FC34F8F7" box="[918,963,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 383
</treatmentCitation>
–384, 386, tab. 0 1, fig. 0 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A31FF9E17AAF8A0FDE2FEF9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A31FF9E17AAF8A0FB16FF1D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1855,2024]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,1196]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F17AAF8A0FEB5F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,322,1855,1880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<typeStatus id="57645D965A31FF9F17AAF8A0FF25F8BD" box="[151,210,1855,1880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
. Description of
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A31FF9F1538F8A0FC0EF8BD" authority="Brito &amp; Moreira, 2017" authorityName="Brito &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[517,1017,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ourea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F1538F8A0FD15F8B2" box="[517,738,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Phyllocnistis ourea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A31FF9F15D3F8A0FC0EF8BD" author="Brito" box="[750,1017,1855,1880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Brito, R., Mielke, O. H. H., Goncalves, G. L. &amp; Moreira, G. R. P. (2017) Description of three new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from the Atlantic Forest, South Brazil, with notes on natural history and phylogeny. Austral Entomology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12298" type="book chapter" year="2017">Brito &amp; Moreira, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was based on five specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A31FF9F17AAF8FBFED4F899" box="[151,291,1892,1916]" name="Serbia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A31FF9F1612F8FCFE80F899" box="[303,375,1891,1916]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The male
<typeStatus id="57645D965A31FF9F16C8F8FCFDA0F899" box="[501,599,1891,1916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited at
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A31FF9F1436F8FBFCA3F89E" box="[779,852,1892,1915]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">DZUP</collectionCode>
and has the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A31FF9F167FF818FE6AF845" box="[322,413,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 4O</figureCitation>
): /
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A31FF9F16FDF818FCAFF845" authority="Brito &amp; Moreira" authorityName="Brito &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[448,856,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ourea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A31FF9F16FDF818FD6FF87A" box="[448,664,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Phyllocnistis ourea</emphasis>
Brito &amp; Moreira
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="57645D965A31FF9F145DF817FC03F845" box="[864,1012,1928,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
#m / 297–65
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A31FF9F13ACF818FB20F845" box="[1169,1239,1927,1952]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, RS.
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A31FF9F122EF817FA6BF845" box="[1299,1436,1928,1952]" name="Serbia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
<date id="FC61C5F45A31FF9F17AAF834FEFEF821" box="[151,265,1963,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="2015-05-26">26.V.2015</date>
Moreira et al. #m / DZ 33.343 /. The
<typeStatus id="57645D965A31FF9F15E8F834FCC0F821" box="[725,823,1963,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
genitalia is found along with the labels, mounted in
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A31FF9F17AAF850FF1CF80D" box="[151,235,1999,2024]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam (
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A31FF9F166BF84FFE50F80D" box="[342,423,2000,2024]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">GRPM</collectionCode>
50–115). According to the original description, the
<typeStatus id="57645D965A31FF9F1334F84FFB83F80D" box="[1033,1140,2000,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are as follows: one male (
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A30FF9E17A3FF07FF11FF55" box="[158,230,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">LMCI</collectionCode>
297.66) with genitalia on slide (
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A30FF9E1570FF07FD69FF55" box="[589,670,152,176]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">GRPM</collectionCode>
50–116) and one female (
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A30FF9E14FDFF08FBE1FF55" box="[960,1046,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3O</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A30FF9E1310FF07FB82FF55" box="[1069,1141,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">LMCI</collectionCode>
297.26), both deposited at
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A30FF9E17AAFF22FF17FF31" box="[151,224,189,212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">DZUP</collectionCode>
(33.353, 33.363, respectively); the others, one male (
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A30FF9E140FFF23FC8DFF31" box="[818,890,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">LMCI</collectionCode>
297–67) with genitalia on slide (
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A30FF9E13D5FF23FACEFF31" box="[1256,1337,188,212]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jn0k-k005" name="Public Museum of Grand Rapids" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">GRPM</collectionCode>
50–117) and one female (
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A30FF9E166CFF7FFE6EFF1D" box="[337,409,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">LMCI</collectionCode>
297–28) are deposited at
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A30FF9E1587FF7FFCF1FF1D" box="[698,774,224,248]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MCTP</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A30FF9E1428FF7FFC94FF1D" box="[789,867,224,248]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">MCTP</collectionCode>
57.616 and 57.617, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A30FF9E17FAFE9BFDE2FEF9" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1196]" box="[199,533,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E17FAFE9BFE7DFEF8" bold="true" box="[199,394,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Forewing length</emphasis>
. 2.65 (n=2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A30FF9E17FAFEB8FCD1FD3D" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A30FF9E17FAFEB8FE1EFD8C" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1196]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E17FAFEB8FECDFEA5" bold="true" box="[199,314,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A30FF9E1670FEB8FE21FEA5" box="[333,470,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figs. 3O, S</figureCitation>
1;
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A30FF9E16CEFEB8FDC8FEA5" box="[499,575,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E156AFEB8FCE5FEA5" box="[599,786,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
: ground color light gray.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E137CFEB8FBA4FEA5" bold="true" box="[1089,1107,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">lf</emphasis>
light orange with dark gray borders, emerging on the base of the costal margin and follows diagonally towards the median region, partially connecting to
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E1603FEF0FEA2FE69" bold="true" box="[318,341,367,396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">tf l</emphasis>
(II). Transverse fasciae with the same coloration:
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E1491FEF0FC35FE69" bold="true" box="[940,962,367,396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">tf l</emphasis>
short, reaching the distal limit of
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E1260FEF0FA99FE6D" bold="true" box="[1373,1390,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">lf</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E12BFFEF0FA6BFE69" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,367,396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">tf2</emphasis>
completely separated from
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E16F2FE09FE11FE56" bold="true" box="[463,486,406,435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">tf l</emphasis>
, crossing the wing entirely; the central region is broken by grayish scales. A light orange blotch on the distal region of the wing (III), formed by fusion of
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E1484FE22FBFCFE3F" bold="true" box="[953,1035,445,474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">tf3 + tf4</emphasis>
. A light gray stripe precedes the
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E1241FE22FA62FE33" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,445,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">as</emphasis>
. Costal and apical strigulae typical of the genus. Inner marginal fringes with orange base, central region dark brown and apex light gray. There are similarities of this species with
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A30FF9E1461FD96FC0AFDC4" authorityName="Hering, Allotype" authorityYear="1958" box="[860,1021,520,545]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccharidis">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E1461FD96FC0AFDC4" box="[860,1021,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. baccharidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A30FF9E130BFD96FB37FDC4" authorityName="Pastrana" authorityYear="1960" box="[1078,1216,520,545]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourquini">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E130BFD96FB37FDC4" box="[1078,1216,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. bourquini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however,
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A30FF9E1202FD96FA6BFDC5" authorityName="Brito &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1343,1436,521,544]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ourea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E1202FD96FA6BFDC5" box="[1343,1436,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. ourea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from these species by the large orange blotch on the distal region of the wing formed by fusion
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E17AAFDCFFF11FD88" bold="true" box="[151,230,592,621]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">tf3 + tf4</emphasis>
that is absent on them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A30FF9E17FAFDE8FCD1FD3D" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1196]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A30FF9E17FAFDE8FCD5FD3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572207" country="Brazil" county="Montenegro" elevation="18" location="Atlantic Forest" municipality="Pampa" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E17FAFDE8FDF3FD75" bold="true" box="[199,516,631,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A30FF9E1526FDE8FD91FD75" box="[539,614,631,656]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Restricted to the
<typeStatus id="57645D965A30FF9E146BFDE7FC71FD75" box="[854,902,632,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">type</typeStatus>
locality, where specimens are found at low elevation (
<elevation id="03F204075A30FF9E162EFD04FEA1FD56" box="[275,342,667,691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="18.0">
<quantity id="4F274ED15A30FF9E162EFD04FEA1FD56" box="[275,342,667,691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
</elevation>
), at the limit of the transition between the
<location id="8D00B5EF5A30FF9E1455FD04FBE2FD56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A31FF9E17AAF90DFAD8FB49:8D00B5EF5A30FF9E1455FD04FBE2FD56" box="[872,1045,667,692]" country="Brazil" county="Montenegro" municipality="Pampa" name="Atlantic Forest" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Atlantic Forest</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="6804794E5A30FF9E136AFD03FB53FD56" box="[1111,1188,668,691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Pampa</collectingMunicipality>
biomes, precisely at
<collectingCounty id="61019BB85A30FF9E17AAFD5FFED7FD3D" box="[151,288,704,728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Montenegro</collectingCounty>
municipality,
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A30FF9E16FDFD20FD66FD3D" box="[448,657,703,728]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A30FF9E16FDFD20FDB4FD3D" box="[448,579,703,728]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rio Grande" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A30FF9E16CDFD20FDB4FD3D" box="[496,579,703,728]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Grande</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
do Sul
</collectingRegion>
state,
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A30FF9E15E7FD20FCD5FD3D" box="[730,802,703,728]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A30FF9E17FAFD7CFD71FC69" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="description">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A30FF9E17FAFD7CFD71FC69" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1196]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E17FAFD7CFE88FD19" bold="true" box="[199,383,739,764]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Natural history</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A30FF9E16B2FD7BFE1AFD1E" authorityName="Brito &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[399,493,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ourea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E16B2FD7BFE1AFD1E" box="[399,493,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. ourea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mines are found on the adaxial leaf surface, serpentine shaped. Larvae have three initial sap-feeding instars, followed by a final non-feeding spinning instar. Construction of pupal cocoon provokes wrinkling of the leaf in the final part of the mine. During eclosion, the pupal cocoon is ruptured by the cocooncutter and the pupal exuvium projects outside the cocoon. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A30FF9E14FEFCD0FB55FC82" box="[963,1186,847,872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Santos, J. P., Redaelli, L. R., Dal Soglio, F. K., Foelkel, E. &amp; Costa, V. A. (2009) Variacao sazonal de Lepidopteros minadores e seus parasitoides em plantas de crescimento espontaneo em pomar organico de citros em Montenegro, RS, Brasil." type="book">
Santos
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E1329FCCFFBB2FC8D" box="[1044,1093,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, this species occurs in greater abundance during winter and spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A30FF9E17FAFC08FCE3FC4A" box="[199,788,919,944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A30FF9E17FAFC08FCE3FC4A" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1196]" box="[199,788,919,944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E17FAFC08FE95FC55" bold="true" box="[199,354,919,944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E1652FC08FDBDFC55" box="[367,586,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Baccharis anomala</emphasis>
DC (
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A30FF9E15BAFC08FCFEFC4A" box="[647,777,919,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A30FF9E17FAFC24FF0DFBFE" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A30FF9E17FAFC24FF0DFBFE" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1196]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A30FF9E17FAFC24FF01FBFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572217" collectingDate="2015-05-27" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="G. R. P. Moreira &amp; R. Brito &amp; C. M. Pereira &amp; G. T. Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="18" location="Montenegro" municipality="Examined" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E17FAFC24FE58FC31" bold="true" box="[199,431,955,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<collectingMunicipality id="6804794E5A30FF9E17FAFC24FEB7FC31" box="[199,320,955,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="57645D965A30FF9E16FDFC24FDDFFC31" box="[448,552,955,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="57645D965A30FF9E1598FC23FCF1FC31" box="[677,774,956,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female.
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A30FF9E1450FC24FC41FC31" box="[877,950,955,980]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E1450FC24FC41FC31" bold="true" box="[877,950,955,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Brazil</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A30FF9E14FAFC24FB56FC31" box="[967,1185,955,980]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A30FF9E14FAFC24FBBBFC31" box="[967,1100,955,980]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Rio Grande" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A30FF9E14C7FC24FBBBFC31" box="[1018,1100,955,980]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Grande</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
do Sul
</collectingRegion>
-
<location id="8D00B5EF5A30FF9E1382FC23FABCFC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A31FF9E17AAF90DFAD8FB49:8D00B5EF5A30FF9E1382FC23FABCFC31" box="[1215,1355,956,980]" country="Brazil" municipality="Examined" name="Montenegro" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Montenegro</location>
,
<elevation id="03F204075A30FF9E1264FC24FA6FFC36" box="[1369,1432,955,979]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="18.0">
<quantity id="4F274ED15A30FF9E1264FC24FA6FFC36" box="[1369,1432,955,979]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EC253C1C5A30FF9E17AAFC40FEFBFC1D" box="[151,268,991,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2015-05-27">
<date id="FC61C5F45A30FF9E17AAFC40FEFBFC1D" box="[151,268,991,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="2015-05-27">27.V.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="252A86E25A30FF9E1624FC40FE34FC1D" box="[281,451,991,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">G.R.P. Moreira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="252A86E25A30FF9E16EDFC7FFDD8FC1D" box="[464,559,991,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">R. Brito</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="252A86E25A30FF9E1501FC40FD3AFC1D" box="[572,717,991,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C.M. Pereira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="252A86E25A30FF9E15C9FC40FC93FC1D" box="[756,868,991,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">G.T. Silva</collectorName>
legs.,
<specimenCount id="9ED928BD5A30FF9E148DFC40FC0AFC1D" box="[944,1021,991,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(DZ 33.343),
<specimenCount id="9ED928BD5A30FF9E139EFC40FAF2FC1D" box="[1187,1285,991,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(DZ 33.363) (
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A30FF9E17A2FB9CFF18FBFE" box="[159,239,1027,1051]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">DZUP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A30FF9E17FAFBB8FAD8FB49" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A30FF9E17FAFBB8FAD8FB49" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,1196]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A30FF9E17FAFBB8FEC3FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,308,1063,1088]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks</emphasis>
. The immature stages and the adults were illustrated and figured in the original description, and aspects regarding biology were also provided. According to the authors, the pupal morphology provides unique characteristics, such as the tergal spine arrangements on the abdomen, which from the third to the seventh abdominal segments are followed by a strong pair of spines facing towards the lateral region of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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