305 lines
37 KiB
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305 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6907E8DF257694DCAA80F0BB5D44ED7B">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43D4FAA4D5A35E6DF963C574E4D0E5A2">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7CF0C33026B88EA301C2B5A28D9DE3D">Becker, Vitor O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="007652225A2FFF8017AAFB28FE12FCD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6007979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135557903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6007979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A2FFF8017AAFB28FE12FCD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007652225A2FFF8017AAFB28FE12FCD2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117AAFB28FDACFB34" blockId="14.[151,603,1207,1266]" box="[151,603,1207,1233]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<heading id="D32854585A2FFF8117AAFB28FDACFB34" bold="true" box="[151,603,1207,1233]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF8117AAFB28FDACFB34" ID-CoL="4H65C" authority="Becker, 1974" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,603,1207,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meliacella">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117AAFB28FDACFB34" bold="true" box="[151,603,1207,1233]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117AAFB28FE42FB34" bold="true" box="[151,437,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Phyllocnistis meliacella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2FFF811681FB28FDACFB34" author="Becker" box="[444,603,1207,1233]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Becker, V. O. (1974) Studies on the shootborer Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) (Lep., Pyralidae). 26. A new genus and three new species of Microlepidoptera (Pyralidae and Gracillariidae) associated with Carapa, Cedrela and Swietenia in Costa Rica. Turrialba, 24, 332 - 335." type="journal article" year="1974">Becker, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117AAFB46FE4AFB17" blockId="14.[151,603,1207,1266]" box="[151,445,1241,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2FFF8117AAFB46FF01FB17" box="[151,246,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs. 3L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2FFF81163FFB45FED3FB17" box="[258,292,1242,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">4L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2FFF811612FB46FEC8FB17" box="[303,319,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">5</figureCitation>
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, S1;
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<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A2FFF811645FB46FE4AFB17" box="[376,445,1241,1266]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF8117AAFABDFE7DFADD" ID-CoL="4H65C" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,394,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meliacella">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117AAFABDFE7DFADD" box="[151,394,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Phyllocnistis meliacella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A2FFF8116A4FABDFDA4FADD" author="Becker" box="[409,595,1314,1336]" page="334" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2FFF8116A4FABDFDE8FADD" author="Becker" box="[409,543,1314,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Becker, V. O. (1974) Studies on the shootborer Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) (Lep., Pyralidae). 26. A new genus and three new species of Microlepidoptera (Pyralidae and Gracillariidae) associated with Carapa, Cedrela and Swietenia in Costa Rica. Turrialba, 24, 332 - 335." type="journal article" year="1974">Becker 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 334
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 3A–
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A2FFF8115FDFABDFC71FADD" author="Becker" box="[704,902,1314,1336]" page="84" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2FFF8115FDFABDFC96FADD" author="Becker" box="[704,865,1314,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Becker, V. O. (1976) Microlepidopteros asociados con Carapa, Cedrela y Swietenia. p. In: Whitmore, J. L. (Ed.), Studies on the shoortborer Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) Lep. Pyralidae. Vol. II. CATIE, Turrialba, pp. 75 - 101." type="book chapter" year="1976">C. Becker 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 84
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</treatmentCitation>
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–85, figs. 10A–C, 11E–
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A2FFF81134BFABDFA6FFADD" author="Davis" box="[1142,1432,1314,1336]" page="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2FFF81134BFABDFA85FADD" author="Davis" box="[1142,1394,1314,1336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Davis, D. R. & Miller, S. E. (1984) Gracillariidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist. Part 1. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 25 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1984">G. Davis & Miller 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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. De Prins
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811618FADDFEA6FAB3" box="[293,337,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016: 36.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2FFF8117AAFA1CFDBFF996" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117AAFA1CFCD1F9AA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1411,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117AAFA1CFECAFA79" bold="true" box="[151,317,1411,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Type material</emphasis>
|
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF811676FA1CFD05FA7E" authority="Becker, 1974" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1974" box="[331,754,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meliacella">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811676FA1CFDAFFA79" box="[331,600,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Phyllocnistis meliacella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2FFF811563FA1CFD05FA7E" author="Becker" box="[606,754,1411,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Becker, V. O. (1974) Studies on the shootborer Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) (Lep., Pyralidae). 26. A new genus and three new species of Microlepidoptera (Pyralidae and Gracillariidae) associated with Carapa, Cedrela and Swietenia in Costa Rica. Turrialba, 24, 332 - 335." type="journal article" year="1974">Becker, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
was described based on six specimens from Turrialba, Costa Rica. The male holotype figured in this review (
|
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2FFF8115FDFA38FCE1FA5A" box="[704,790,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
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) is deposited at the USNM and has the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2FFF811578FA54FD69FA06" box="[581,670,1483,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
): / HOLOTYPE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF81145DFA54FB99FA01" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1974" box="[864,1134,1483,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meliacella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81145DFA54FB99FA01" box="[864,1134,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Phyllocnistis meliacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
USNM 72096 / Ex leaves sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF811782FA6FFE35F9ED" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1886" box="[191,450,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Swietenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811782FA6FFE35F9ED" box="[191,450,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Swietenia macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Turrialba, Costa Rica
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2FFF8115EAFA70FCD7F9E2" box="[727,800,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A2FFF811415FA70FC7AF9E2" box="[808,909,1519,1543]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1973-05-08">8.V.1973</date>
|
||
V. O. Becker col. /. According to the original description, three paratypes with no sex identification are currently deposited at the USNM and two additional paratypes with no sex identification are deposited at UCR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117FAF9C4FDBFF996" blockId="14.[151,1437,1411,1994]" box="[199,584,1627,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117FAF9C4FE7DF991" bold="true" box="[199,394,1627,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Forewing length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2FFF8116AAF9C4FE0CF996" box="[407,507,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="2.04">2.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2FFF8017FAF9E0FC53FF30" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117FAF9E0FB74F820" blockId="14.[151,1437,1411,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117FAF9E0FECDF97D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1663,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2FFF811677F9E0FE3BF972" box="[330,460,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs. 3L, S</figureCitation>
|
||
1;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A2FFF8116DBF9E0FDC7F972" box="[486,560,1663,1688]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81157BF9E0FD09F972" box="[582,766,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color light gray.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81131EF9E0FBC3F97D" bold="true" box="[1059,1076,1663,1688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">lf</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow, short (restricted to region I, slightly touching distally on
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81157DF93CFDACF925" bold="true" box="[576,603,1699,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
) and entirely located on costal portion. On the inner portion of region I, a pale yellow blotch with darkned border.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81154AF955FD65F902" bold="true" box="[631,658,1738,1767]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
with the same coloration as
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8114D0F955FC09F906" bold="true" box="[1005,1022,1738,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">lf</emphasis>
|
||
, c-shaped, with blackened borders, crossing entirely the wing on the anterior portion of region II, bearing a small black dot on inner margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811201F96FFAA1F8E8" bold="true" box="[1340,1366,1776,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
faded and short, parallel to
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8116AFF888FE5AF8D1" bold="true" box="[402,429,1815,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
, forming a small and faded blotch on the costal margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811370F888FB9FF8D1" bold="true" box="[1101,1128,1815,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811398F888FB37F8D1" bold="true" box="[1189,1216,1815,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf4</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811219F888FAB4F8D5" bold="true" box="[1316,1347,1815,1840]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">As</emphasis>
|
||
absent. Similarities on the forewing of this species are found compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF8114B7F8A0FACDF8B2" authority="Brito & Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Brito & Lopez-Vaamonde & Gonçalves & Becker & Mielke & Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[906,1338,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohshimai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8114B7F8A0FC6FF8B3" box="[906,920,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81149AF8A1FBFAF8B2" box="[935,1037,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ohshimai</emphasis>
|
||
Brito & Lopez-Vaamonde
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A198825D5A2FFF81127FF8A1FA6BF8B2" box="[1346,1436,1854,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81127FF8A1FA6BF8B2" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1854,1879]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
because both present the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811690F8FDFE33F89A" bold="true" box="[429,452,1890,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf l</emphasis>
|
||
in a c-shape,
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811561F8FDFD80F89A" bold="true" box="[604,631,1890,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
short, presence of a small blotch on the proximal region of the wing and the absence of
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811673F816FE90F847" bold="true" box="[334,359,1929,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">as</emphasis>
|
||
. However, they differs because the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811424F816FCDDF847" bold="true" box="[793,810,1929,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">lf</emphasis>
|
||
border is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF81131FF815FB5CF847" authorityName="Brito & Lopez-Vaamonde & Gonçalves & Becker & Mielke & Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1058,1195,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohshimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81131FF815FBC7F844" box="[1058,1072,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811379F816FB5CF847" box="[1092,1195,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ohshimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but blackened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF8112BAF815FEFBF823" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meliacella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8112BAF815FEFBF823" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. meliacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811658F832FE77F82F" bold="true" box="[357,384,1965,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81168BF832FE26F82F" bold="true" box="[438,465,1965,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf4</emphasis>
|
||
, which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF811582F831FCB8F823" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1974" box="[703,847,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meliacella">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811582F831FCB8F823" box="[703,847,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. meliacella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF8114C7F831FB8AF823" authorityName="Brito & Lopez-Vaamonde & Gonçalves & Becker & Mielke & Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1018,1149,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohshimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8114C7F831FBFFF820" box="[1018,1032,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81132BF832FB8AF823" box="[1046,1149,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">ohshimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017FAFF08FC53FF30" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017FAFF08FE09FF55" bold="true" box="[199,510,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2EFF801533FF08FDA4FF55" box="[526,595,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens have distribution records for Turrialba,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2EFF801394FF07FA9BFF55" box="[1193,1388,151,176]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cartago province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A2EFF801783FF23FEF8FF30" box="[190,271,188,213]" name="Liberia" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
city,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2EFF801671FF23FDCDFF30" box="[332,570,188,213]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Guanacaste province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A2EFF801578FF23FD36FF30" box="[581,705,188,213]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2EFF8015D5FF23FCD8FF31" box="[744,815,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2EFF8017FAFF40FE40FE48" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017FAFF40FE40FE48" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017FAFF40FE75FF1D" bold="true" box="[199,386,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2EFF801505FF40FD28FF1D" author="Becker" box="[568,735,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Becker, V. O. (1976) Microlepidopteros asociados con Carapa, Cedrela y Swietenia. p. In: Whitmore, J. L. (Ed.), Studies on the shoortborer Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) Lep. Pyralidae. Vol. II. CATIE, Turrialba, pp. 75 - 101." type="book chapter" year="1976">Becker (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the larvae were found feeding on tissues of young leaves, bellow the epidermis of the abaxial surface. The mine is irregular, serpentine shaped and increases in size during the larval development. The cocoon, constructed by the last instar larva, is covered with silk and located in the distal portion of the mine next to the leaf border. Usually a single feeding larva is found per leaf. This species is considered multivoltine, because its larvae have a short life cycle (approximately one month), and it has been found to be active over the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2EFF8017FAFE28FA7DFE10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017FAFE28FA7DFE10" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017FAFE28FE93FE35" bold="true" box="[199,356,439,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
|
||
. There are records of larvae from this species feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF801338FE28FB36FE35" box="[1029,1217,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801338FE28FB36FE35" box="[1029,1217,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Cedrela odorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF8013CEFE27FEC1FE11" authority="Sesse & Moc." authorityName="Sesse & Moc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8013CEFE27FA6BFE35" box="[1267,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Sessé & Moc.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF80167CFE42FD9AFE10" authority="C. de Candolle" authorityName="C. de Candolle" box="[321,621,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Cedrela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="tonduzzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF80167CFE42FE37FE10" box="[321,448,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. tonduzzi</emphasis>
|
||
C. de Candolle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF801546FE42FCA8FE10" box="[635,863,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Swietenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahagoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801546FE42FCA8FE10" box="[635,863,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Swietenia mahagoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Jacq., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2EFF801333FE42FA71FE10" authority="King" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1886" box="[1038,1414,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Swietenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF801333FE42FB40FE10" box="[1038,1207,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">S. macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
King (Meliaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2EFF8017FAFE60FDDDFDFD" box="[199,554,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017FAFE60FDDDFDFD" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,554,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017FAFE60FE5BFDFD" bold="true" box="[199,428,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2EFF8017FAFDBBFE12FCD2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2EFF8017FAFDBBFE12FCD2" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2EFF8017FAFDBBFEC3FDD8" bold="true" box="[199,308,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. According to the original description, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A2EFF80141BFDBBFC7FFDD8" box="[806,904,548,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was ruined during the shipment of part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A2EFF8017AAFDD7FF30FD85" box="[151,199,584,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A2EFF80166AFDD7FE22FD85" box="[343,469,583,608]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A2EFF8016C3FDD8FDB1FD85" box="[510,582,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Thus, the author designates for the original description another
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A2EFF80120EFDD8FA6FFD85" box="[1331,1432,583,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, selected from a male
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A2EFF8016A1FDF2FE0BFD60" box="[412,508,621,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
that is currently deposited at USNM. The author illustrated schematically the genitalia of both sexes, but due to the difficulty in drawing caused by the absence of appropriate equipment available at that time, few morphological features could be highlighted to distinguish it from other species belonging to the genus. Details regarding immature morphology were provided in an additional publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2EFF8017A3FD63FEC8FCF0" author="Becker" box="[158,319,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refString="Becker, V. O. (1976) Microlepidopteros asociados con Carapa, Cedrela y Swietenia. p. In: Whitmore, J. L. (Ed.), Studies on the shoortborer Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) Lep. Pyralidae. Vol. II. CATIE, Turrialba, pp. 75 - 101." type="book chapter" year="1976">Becker, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in which the author highlights the existence of inverted arch-shaped spines located on the abdominal terga of the pupae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |