276 lines
34 KiB
XML
276 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="E755FD7C8B8DA9FF76BEADF544A1D745" ID-CLB-Dataset="31676" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c08332f-013c-4481-b831-b61f4c47f0ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040005" ID-ZooBank="EAC6269F-52E3-48ED-A86C-5101ECFCFB7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509519733516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brito, Rosângela, Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, Gonçalves, Gislene L., Becker, Vitor O., Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Moreira, Gilson R. P." docDate="2017" docId="007652225A2CFF8117AAFA78FE53FB81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllocnistis maxberryi Kawahara, Nishida & Davis 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="FC4F2A5A5A21FF8F173DFF9FFFF7FFE5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698470595152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E92C976503B85DD495A960401842297B">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADCF3CEECE865FFB20423F6DC2BB0450">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E4834B13C5B8BC90F714ABCC1ECEDAA">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC74EF831EA5AE1F656C3359A4F7735D">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E202A2B6013BAF138D1527F3BA9067">Becker, Vitor O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CC9B0C5077CEA1286624669562D7DAF">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13F6C022FAD7DDE5A2C2446F14C567BA">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EB882795A20942CFF9315EFD55DD331D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1F3CC1C08377AFBCA50B6365BF62BB0">2017-11-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="007652225A2CFF8117AAFA78FE53FB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6007971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135557906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6007971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A2CFF8117AAFA78FE53FB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007652225A2CFF8117AAFA78FE53FB81" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2CFF8217AAFA78FE34F9C6" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A2CFF8217AAFA78FC92F9E4" blockId="13.[151,869,1511,1571]" box="[151,869,1511,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<heading id="D32854585A2CFF8217AAFA78FC92F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,869,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2CFF8217AAFA78FC92F9E4" ID-CoL="4H65B" authority="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,869,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxberryi">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2CFF8217AAFA78FC92F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,869,1511,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2CFF8217AAFA78FE42F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,437,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Phyllocnistis maxberryi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2CFF821681FA78FC92F9E4" author="Kawahara" box="[444,869,1511,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Kawahara, A. Y., Nishida, K. & Davis, D. R. (2009) Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae). ZooKeys, 27, 7 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 27.250" type="journal article" year="2009">Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A2CFF8217AAF995FE34F9C6" blockId="13.[151,869,1511,1571]" box="[151,451,1546,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2CFF8217AAF995FF0EF9C6" box="[151,249,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs. 3K</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2CFF821638F994FEDDF9C6" box="[261,298,1547,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">4K</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2CFF821608F995FEB2F9C6" box="[309,325,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">5</figureCitation>
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, S1;
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<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A2CFF821643F995FE34F9C6" box="[382,451,1546,1571]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2CFF8217AAF9CDFB0CF98D" box="[151,1275,1618,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A2CFF8217AAF9CDFB0CF98D" blockId="13.[151,1275,1618,1640]" box="[151,1275,1618,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2CFF8217AAF9CDFE7FF98D" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,392,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxberryi">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2CFF8217AAF9CDFE7FF98D" box="[151,392,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Phyllocnistis maxberryi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Kawahara
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2CFF82153FF9CCFDD8F98D" box="[514,559,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009: 17–20, figs. 2B, 5A–F, 8A–L, 11A–L. De Prins
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2CFF82135CF9CCFB79F98D" box="[1121,1166,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016: 36.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2CFF8117AAF90BFDBFFF55" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A2CFF8217AAF90BFB1AF814" blockId="13.[151,1437,1684,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2CFF8217AAF90BFEC9F948" bold="true" box="[151,318,1684,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<typeStatus id="57645D965A2CFF8217AAF90BFF25F948" box="[151,210,1684,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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. The description of
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2CFF82151FF90BFB40F948" authority="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[546,1207,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxberryi">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2CFF82151FF90BFCDAF948" box="[546,813,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Phyllocnistis maxberryi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2CFF821409F90BFB40F948" author="Kawahara" box="[820,1207,1684,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Kawahara, A. Y., Nishida, K. & Davis, D. R. (2009) Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae). ZooKeys, 27, 7 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 27.250" type="journal article" year="2009">Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was based on seven males, three females, nine larvae and nine pupae, from Villa Mills and
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<quantity id="4F274ED15A2CFF8214F5F927FBF4F934" box="[968,1027,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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ENE Vara Blanca,
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<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A2CFF8213D8F926FA93F934" box="[1253,1380,1720,1745]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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. The female
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<typeStatus id="57645D965A2CFF8217D4F942FEBCF913" box="[233,331,1757,1782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2CFF821667F942FE47F910" box="[346,432,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
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) is figured, illustrated and is deposited at
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<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2CFF8214BFF942FC20F910" box="[898,983,1757,1781]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">USNM</collectionCode>
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; it has the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2CFF821693F89FFDFAF8FC" box="[430,525,1792,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
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): /
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A2CFF821504F89EFD3AF8FC" box="[569,717,1793,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2CFF8215E5F89FFA91F8FC" authority="Kawahara, Nishida, Davis 2009" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida, Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[728,1382,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxberryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2CFF8215E5F89FFC10F8FC" box="[728,999,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Phyllocnistis maxberryi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2CFF8214CEF89FFA91F8FC" author="Kawahara" box="[1011,1382,1792,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Kawahara, A. Y., Nishida, K. & Davis, D. R. (2009) Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae). ZooKeys, 27, 7 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 27.250" type="journal article" year="2009">Kawahara, Nishida, Davis 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ #f genitalia on slide 4474 D. R. Davis /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A2CFF82150CF8BAFD59F8DB" box="[561,686,1829,1854]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2CFF821584F8B9FCADF8D8" box="[697,858,1829,1853]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2CFF8215C4F8BAFCADF8D8" box="[761,858,1829,1853]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2CFF821383F8BAFAF8F8D8" box="[1214,1295,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A2CFF821227F8BAFA6BF8D8" box="[1306,1436,1829,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2003-03-13">13-III-2003</date>
|
||
(emergence) col./rear: Kenji NISHIDA / host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2CFF8215C9F8D7FB37F884" box="[756,1216,1864,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Gaiadendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2CFF8215C9F8D7FBFEF884" box="[756,1033,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gaiadendron punctatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Loranthaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, upper surface leaf miner phyllocnistine / Digital Image Captured /. According to the original description, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A2CFF8213ACF8F1FB0AF863" box="[1169,1277,1902,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(seven males, two females, nine larvae, nine pupae and three additional slides, one of these containing the genitalia of a male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2CFF8217A3F82AFF06F828" box="[158,241,1973,1997]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
33279) and two containing female genitalia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2CFF821430F82AFC97F828" box="[781,864,1973,1997]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
33280, 33286)) are currently deposited with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A2CFF8217AAF847FF0EF814" box="[151,249,2008,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2CFF821679F846FE6EF814" box="[324,409,2009,2033]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. One
|
||
<typeStatus id="57645D965A2CFF8216E4F846FDCEF814" box="[473,569,2009,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with no sex identification is deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="EECE7BF15A2CFF82130AF846FB86F814" box="[1079,1137,2009,2033]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117FAFF08FDBFFF55" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1124]" box="[199,584,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117FAFF08FE7DFF55" bold="true" box="[199,394,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Forewing length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2FFF8116AAFF08FE0CFF4A" box="[407,507,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2FFF8117FAFF23FC4FFDAD" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117FAFF23FEE1FE3E" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117FAFF23FECDFF30" bold="true" box="[199,314,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2FFF811674FF23FE3DFF31" box="[329,458,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs. 3K, S</figureCitation>
|
||
1;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A2FFF8116DFFF23FDDEFF31" box="[482,553,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811503FF23FD03FF31" box="[574,756,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color light gray.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811332FF23FBD7FF30" bold="true" box="[1039,1056,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">lf</emphasis>
|
||
faded, light brown, with thin dark brown borders, emerging from the costal base of the wing and following diagonally towards the center region (II); costal border of
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811672FE9BFE97FEF8" bold="true" box="[335,352,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">lf</emphasis>
|
||
touching the central region of
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811581FE9BFD20FEC4" bold="true" box="[700,727,260,289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
and inner border reaching the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81130FFE9BFBBBFEC4" bold="true" box="[1074,1100,260,289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811366FE9BFB82FEC4" bold="true" box="[1115,1141,260,289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
wide and oval, with same coloration as
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811610FEB5FEC9FEA6" bold="true" box="[301,318,298,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">lf</emphasis>
|
||
, but with the proximal border thicker, and with distal portion overlapping the distal portion of
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81125EFEB5FA83FEA6" bold="true" box="[1379,1396,298,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">lf</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8112BFFEB5FA6BFEA2" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,298,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
c-shaped, crossing the wing entirely and preceding a light brown blotch located on the distal region (III), formed by
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117AAFEEAFF1EFE77" bold="true" box="[151,233,373,402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf3 + tf4</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal border of
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811693FEEAFE3EFE77" bold="true" box="[430,457,373,402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf4</emphasis>
|
||
thin, preceding the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF81159AFEEAFD48FE6B" bold="true" box="[679,703,373,398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">as</emphasis>
|
||
. The costal strigulae typical, and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811305FEEAFBA6FE6B" bold="true" box="[1080,1105,373,398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">as</emphasis>
|
||
greatly reduced. This species differs from all Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF8116E9FE03FD92FE50" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[468,613,412,437]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8116E9FE03FD92FE50" box="[468,613,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811587FE03FD27FE5C" bold="true" box="[698,720,412,441]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">tf l</emphasis>
|
||
wide and oval, with proximal border enlarged, and by the sizereduced
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117CBFE5CFEF8FE39" bold="true" box="[246,271,451,476]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">as</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117FAFE78FC4FFDAD" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A2FFF8117FAFE78FC42FDAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572212" collectorName="Cerro de la Muerte" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2475" location="Central Volcanic Cordillera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago province">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117FAFE78FDF6FDE5" bold="true" box="[199,513,487,512]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2FFF811528FE78FDA9FDE5" box="[533,606,487,512]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were collected at elevations from
|
||
<elevation id="03F204075A2FFF8113B2FE78FABAFE1A" box="[1167,1357,487,512]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="2475.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1950.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2FFF8113B2FE78FABAFE1A" box="[1167,1357,487,512]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="2475.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1950.0">1950 to 3000 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
in the Talamanca Cordillera, at the locality
|
||
<collectorName id="252A86E25A2FFF81150AFD94FCF8FDC6" box="[567,783,523,548]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Cerro de la Muerte</collectorName>
|
||
, Villa Mills,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2FFF81149CFD94FB94FDC1" box="[929,1123,523,548]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Cartago province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and in the
|
||
<location id="8D00B5EF5A2FFF8113DCFD94FEFBFDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A2CFF8117AAFA78FE53FB81:8D00B5EF5A2FFF8113DCFD94FEFBFDAD" country="Costa Rica" name="Central Volcanic Cordillera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" stateProvince="Cartago province">Central Volcanic Cordillera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2FFF81162BFDB0FEB8FDAD" box="[278,335,559,584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE from Vara Blanca,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2FFF81155AFDB0FCDBFDAD" box="[615,812,559,584]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Heredia province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A2FFF81140AFDB0FC42FDAD" box="[823,949,559,584]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2FFF8117FAFDCCFC50FC69" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117FAFDCCFC50FC69" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117FAFDCCFE8AFD89" bold="true" box="[199,381,595,620]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. According to the authors, the mines are found on young leaves, located on apical branches of young host plants located in open areas, as along trails and roads. Most of the mines were found on the adaxial leaf surface, up to three larvae being found feeding on the same leaf. The mines constructed by the larvae are serpentine in shape and followed by a trail of frass that darkens through larval development. The egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF8113D1FD5FFA89FD3D" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida, Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[1260,1406,703,728]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxberryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8113D1FD5FFA89FD3D" box="[1260,1406,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. maxberryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually deposited near the central vein, in the middle of the leaf. After hatching, the larva penetrates the tissues where it initiates the mine construction. The larva follows the central vein towards the petiole, later returning towards the apex, moving closer to the border. At the leaf apex, the larva crosses the central vein migrating to the other half of the leaf, tracking again towards the petiole, and next to this region the spinning instar constructs the endophyllous cocoon, which causes the leaf to fold next to the border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2FFF8117FAFC08FBC6FC55" box="[199,1073,919,944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117FAFC08FBC6FC55" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1124]" box="[199,1073,919,944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117FAFC08FE95FC55" bold="true" box="[199,354,919,944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2FFF811652FC08FBDAFC55" authority="(Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don" authorityName="(Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don" box="[367,1069,919,944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Gaiadendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF811652FC08FD76FC4A" box="[367,641,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Gaiadendron punctatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don (Loranthaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2FFF8117FAFC24FDDDFC31" box="[199,554,955,980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117FAFC24FDDDFC31" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1124]" box="[199,554,955,980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117FAFC24FE5BFC31" bold="true" box="[199,428,955,980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2FFF8117FAFC40FE53FB81" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2FFF8117FAFC40FE53FB81" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1124]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2FFF8117FAFC40FEC3FC1D" bold="true" box="[199,308,991,1016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The immature stages and adults including their genitalia were figured and described in the original description. In addition to forewing color pattern, they cite other diagnostic characters such as on pupal cocooncutter, long, curved and spine shaped; and, on female genitalia the presence of a broad signa that occupies almost all of the corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |