278 lines
34 KiB
XML
278 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="3A1C001F05580C9CB8C1149F9C058E7B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31676" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c08332f-013c-4481-b831-b61f4c47f0ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040005" ID-ZooBank="EAC6269F-52E3-48ED-A86C-5101ECFCFB7D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509519733516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brito, Rosângela, Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos, Gonçalves, Gislene L., Becker, Vitor O., Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Moreira, Gilson R. P." docDate="2017" docId="007652225A2BFF8417AAFA78FD24FB49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllocnistis drimiphaga Kawahara, Nishida & Davis 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FC4F2A5A5A21FF8F173DFF9FFFF7FFE5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations" masterLastPageNumber="352" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1698470595152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="448C209E657C8CA2646CCDC73DE68462" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BD87A40F2061F40E9B3C576556A33BD4">
|
||
<mods:title id="2DD626E345A65F89AA9A1A9C666F9D2D">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2BD8311AA6E6AE77BF26E0A64CF4B22B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2F23F214F384967F7D7F9E05681FB4A3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AD80E1D406F678F0EF4C51C0CC4A1F7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B527D1CB2BB8FC1A0594D967FA0F8B98">Brito, Rosângela</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="04706E695B8AD3F741C345B7E06DDFCA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B3625202539E76BB2EDB0F156C2E7FD8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DFE790D4A9CEB32D34B984415F94B446">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="71821539EE093FD8F770F0F1AFD2796E">Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F5BF3A41498F6374E50E453C2FCC41FE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CADAD259FBA4C821CC6679FFE22AFE07">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4A3C2EAA89D5645157AA89A2E6B8E522">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="68D2CB4D77FB256F0DE197F29994175D">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4F64FBA3E294B1B10E9FCEEA24BC25E7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C161514364202794137789A676DCF9C3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C4D87F61448E3AFA630DA1DD4C8D5BEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E2862BAB0FFE70F049D41794BB5597BC">Becker, Vitor O.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="813274EA584F84735CC4D5E9781B4D55" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="53C8F6EB93492FE842A40B34E4E08FA9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8DE4BA85BD55AFFC00B265D5CBEED63C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="96BBCFBEA7155629CFBE8A5C90D4208A">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3EA047559A536A204F0F430089DAE603" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0F87E04D510D6AC082963B8526C612D6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D44052B0FA178746A5497FF841D5F00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5E74A4011156540728F258150C3AC262">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4341038E5CCBE6539FEC43BED1E1A5D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="7377F6FA840CB6641FDE118E6234B663" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3993B8F6CA450CE34BB4920DE621ED53">
|
||
<mods:title id="E4C9464EA76CC4E595EFEEBA8DB4747A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="38304738A843F37ACF3376A569F08C05">
|
||
<mods:date id="517C75E6379BA09E15BF05C90C0A7BDF">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7E0AF829F3B5C54B15A3CF9B7B2AE82D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D91A5125D119A3EFF1B53861541B9599">2017-11-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3A846775726559715DB474523081C772" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F13E9B30CACB36906A0AD6A1C581E6CA">4341</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="017A0EAA57420A47421915D483F50F18" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="224013F6F8B90777A6184E20E6937214">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="82C32874BFBE591839D335A904AB41C8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="73D506EBC864C992D9E9C9D57251F50C">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6E3B20109B641B220947B81DF12A47F1">352</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="92C1386D67C4D052310CE7FEF72E4EC6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AD5301F6CE7F2CEFDD11D6FD9B014FBF" type="CLB-Dataset">31676</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F88046EBE7EC290D57B1EAEC07CDDC72" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B1EA2AEA0F5E8F907A479C434C3D19F" type="GBIF-Dataset">5c08332f-013c-4481-b831-b61f4c47f0ee</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9DFFD4B78C4E0E30BAFE09D83E8D790C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="23EC70DFCA3DDEB19AA2383E6B78065C" type="Zenodo-Dep">1040005</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="02530F8DB7A8D14ED9B9C696950D0D26" type="ZooBank">EAC6269F-52E3-48ED-A86C-5101ECFCFB7D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="007652225A2BFF8417AAFA78FD24FB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6007951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135557908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6007951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A2BFF8417AAFA78FD24FB49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007652225A2BFF8417AAFA78FD24FB49" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2BFF8517AAFA78FE4AF9C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2BFF8517AAFA78FC82F9E4" blockId="10.[151,885,1511,1570]" box="[151,885,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<heading id="D32854585A2BFF8517AAFA78FC82F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,885,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2BFF8517AAFA78FC82F9E4" ID-CoL="77FZH" authority="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,885,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF8517AAFA78FC82F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,885,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF8517AAFA78FE32F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,453,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Phyllocnistis drimiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2BFF8516F1FA78FC82F9E4" author="Kawahara" box="[460,885,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Kawahara, A. Y., Nishida, K. & Davis, D. R. (2009) Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae). ZooKeys, 27, 7 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 27.250" type="journal article" year="2009">Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2BFF8517AAF996FE4AF9C7" blockId="10.[151,885,1511,1570]" box="[151,445,1545,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2BFF8517AAF996FF01F9C7" box="[151,246,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figs. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2BFF85163FF995FED3F9C7" box="[258,292,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2BFF851612F996FEC8F9C7" box="[303,319,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">5</figureCitation>
|
||
, S1;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A2BFF85164AF996FE4AF9C7" box="[375,445,1545,1570]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2BFF8517AAF9CDFAE6F98D" box="[151,1297,1618,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2BFF8517AAF9CDFAE6F98D" blockId="10.[151,1297,1618,1640]" box="[151,1297,1618,1640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2BFF8517AAF9CDFE61F98D" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,406,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF8517AAF9CDFE61F98D" box="[151,406,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Phyllocnistis drimiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Kawahara
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF85152DF9CCFDCAF98D" box="[528,573,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 12–17, figs. 2A, 4A–E, 7A–L, 10A–K. De Prins
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF851345F9CCFB52F98D" box="[1144,1189,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 36.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2BFF8417AAF90BFDBFFF55" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2BFF8517AAF90BFAFCF814" blockId="10.[151,1436,1684,2033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF8517AAF90BFEC9F948" bold="true" box="[151,318,1684,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2BFF851519F90BFB3CF948" authority="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[548,1227,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF851519F90BFCC8F948" box="[548,831,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Phyllocnistis drimiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A2BFF85147BF90BFB3CF948" author="Kawahara" box="[838,1227,1684,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Kawahara, A. Y., Nishida, K. & Davis, D. R. (2009) Systematics, host plants, and life histories of three new Phyllocnistis species from the central highlands of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Phyllocnistinae). ZooKeys, 27, 7 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 27.250" type="journal article" year="2009">Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on two males, four females, two larvae and three pupae, from
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2BFF85143BF927FCB7F934" box="[774,832,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of Vara Blanca, Cerro de la Muerte, La Cãnón, Genesis II and Paraíso del Quetzal, Costa Rica. The female holotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2BFF8514EEF943FBD8F910" box="[979,1071,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
), figured and illustrated by the authors on the original description, is deposited at USNM. The holotype has the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols,
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2BFF851690F8BBFDFBF8D8" box="[429,524,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
): / HOLOTYPE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2BFF8515E8F8BBFAADF8D8" authority="Kawahara, Nishida and Davis" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida and Davis" box="[725,1370,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF8515E8F8BBFC03F8D8" box="[725,1012,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Phyllocnistis drimiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
Kawahara, Nishida and Davis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
#m / COSTA RICA, Prov. Heredia
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2BFF8516C7F8D7FDCFF884" box="[506,568,1864,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE Vara Blanca
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2BFF851421F8D7FC8FF885" box="[796,888,1864,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
|
||
, 10º 10’34” N, 084º06’41” W
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A2BFF8513D4F8D6FAAEF884" box="[1257,1369,1865,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2004-01-27">27-I-2004</date>
|
||
adult emergence INbio–OET-ALAS transect col./rear: Kenji NISHIDA / Digital Image Captured / pupae collected:
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A2BFF85124AF8F2FF08F84C" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2003-12-30">30- XII-2003</date>
|
||
host plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2BFF8516BFF80EFD93F84C" authorityName="L. fil" authorityYear="1781" box="[386,612,1936,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Winteraceae" genus="Drimys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="granadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF8516BFF80EFD93F84C" box="[386,612,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Drimys granadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf miner on underside
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2BFF851446F80FFBFBF84C" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[891,1036,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2BFF851446F80FFBFBF84C" box="[891,1036,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. with pupal shell / Digital Image Captured /. According to the original description, the paratypes (two males, three females, two larvae and three pupae) are deposited with the holotype at USNM, one paratype female at INBIO and another at UCR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2AFF8417FAFF08FDBFFF55" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1196]" box="[199,584,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF8417FAFF08FE7DFF55" bold="true" box="[199,394,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Forewing length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2AFF8416AAFF07FE0CFF4A" box="[407,507,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="3.12">3.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2AFF8417FAFF23FDE6FD56" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2AFF8417FAFF23FC6CFE1A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF8417FAFF23FECDFF30" bold="true" box="[199,314,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2AFF841677FF23FE3CFF31" box="[330,459,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs. 3G, S</figureCitation>
|
||
1;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A2AFF8416D8FF23FDD8FF31" box="[485,559,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF841579FF23FD0BFF31" box="[580,764,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color light gray.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF841322FF23FBC7FF30" bold="true" box="[1055,1072,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">lf</emphasis>
|
||
golden yellow with dark brown borders, emerging at the base of the costal margin, running slightly concave, diagonally to center, reaching the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF841243FF40FA62FF19" bold="true" box="[1406,1429,223,252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">tf l</emphasis>
|
||
. On the median portion, connected to
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF84150BFE99FDBFFEFA" bold="true" box="[566,584,262,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">lf</emphasis>
|
||
and close to the inner margin, there is a small, dark brown blotch.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF84120CFE99FABBFEC6" bold="true" box="[1329,1356,262,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF8412BFFE99FA6BFEC6" bold="true" box="[1410,1436,262,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
with same coloration as
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF841699FEB2FE42FEA3" bold="true" box="[420,437,301,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">lf</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF8416F9FEB2FE29FEAF" bold="true" box="[452,478,301,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
is strongly inclined to the apex, reaching the middle portion of the wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF841232FEB2FADDFEAF" bold="true" box="[1295,1322,301,330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
v-shaped, with narrow central region. From this fascia towards the distal region (III) of the wing, an orange blotch formed by the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF8417FFFEE7FEE3FE70" bold="true" box="[194,276,376,405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">tf3 + tf4</emphasis>
|
||
. Strigulae are typical for the genus. Inner fringes with coloration varying from golden yellow to dark yellow at basis, and apex light gray.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2AFF841577FE3FFD1BFE5D" box="[586,748,415,440]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF841577FE3FFD1BFE5D" box="[586,748,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P. drimiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2AFF8414B0FE3FFA6FFE5D" authority="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis" authorityName="Kawahara, Nishida & Davis" authorityYear="2009" box="[909,1432,415,440]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropaeolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF8414B0FE3FFBB5FE5D" box="[909,1090,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P. tropaeolicola</emphasis>
|
||
Kawahara, Nishida & Davis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, differs from this species by having a broader
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF841438FE5CFCE1FE39" bold="true" box="[773,790,451,476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">lf</emphasis>
|
||
and a small brown blotch attached median-posteriorly to it, and also by the absence of a second black blotch at the wing apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2AFF8417FAFD94FDE6FD56" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A2AFF8417FAFD94FDFAFD56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572214" collectorName="Cerro de la Muerte & Genesis II" country="Costa Rica" county="Central Volcanic Cordillera" elevation="2000" location="Geographical" municipality="Talamanca Cordillera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia province">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF8417FAFD94FDF5FDC1" bold="true" box="[199,514,523,548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<location id="8D00B5EF5A2AFF8417FAFD94FE9EFDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A2BFF8417AAFA78FD24FB49:8D00B5EF5A2AFF8417FAFD94FE9EFDC1" box="[199,361,523,548]" country="Costa Rica" county="Central Volcanic Cordillera" municipality="Talamanca Cordillera" name="Geographical" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Heredia province">Geographical</location>
|
||
distribution
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A2AFF84152AFD94FD96FDC1" box="[535,609,523,548]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8D00B5EF5A2AFF841546FD94FD50FDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A2BFF8417AAFA78FD24FB49:8D00B5EF5A2AFF841546FD94FD50FDC1" box="[635,679,523,548]" country="Costa Rica" county="Central Volcanic Cordillera" municipality="Talamanca Cordillera" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Heredia province">The</location>
|
||
original description mentions
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6804794E5A2AFF84132FFD94FAFEFDC1" box="[1042,1289,523,548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Talamanca Cordillera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="61019BB85A2AFF841277FD94FE83FDAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Central Volcanic Cordillera</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="03F204075A2AFF841642FDB0FE21FDA2" box="[383,470,559,583]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2AFF841642FDB0FE21FDA2" box="[383,470,559,583]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, more precisely
|
||
<locationDeviation id="99D2FA165A2AFF8415B2FDB0FC40FDAD" box="[655,951,559,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2AFF8415B2FDB0FD3FFDAD" box="[655,712,559,584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of Vara Blanca
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2AFF8414FFFDB0FB70FDAD" box="[962,1159,559,584]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Heredia province</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Paraíso del Quetzal and
|
||
<collectorName id="252A86E25A2AFF8417AAFDCCFE99FD8E" box="[151,366,595,620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cerro de la Muerte</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2AFF841645FDCCFDB1FD89" box="[376,582,595,620]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2AFF841645FDCCFE2EFD8E" box="[376,473,595,619]" country="Uruguay" name="San Jose" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and
|
||
<collectorName id="252A86E25A2AFF8415BDFDCCFD05FD8E" box="[640,754,595,620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Genesis II</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="252A86E25A2AFF841415FDCCFC08FD8E" box="[808,1023,595,620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cerro de la Muerte</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2AFF841334FDCCFB39FD89" box="[1033,1230,595,620]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Cartago province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, both provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A2AFF8417AAFDE8FEE2FD75" box="[151,277,631,656]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. At Chirripó National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2AFF84156EFDE8FCD6FD75" box="[595,801,631,656]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A2AFF84156EFDE8FD42FD6A" box="[595,693,631,655]" country="Uruguay" name="San Jose" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, mines belonging to this species were also found at high elevations between
|
||
<elevation id="03F204075A2AFF841649FD04FDFAFD56" box="[372,525,667,691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A2AFF841649FD04FDFAFD56" box="[372,525,667,691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200-2700 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2AFF8417FAFD20FF11FC31" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2AFF8417FAFD20FF11FC31" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF8417FAFD20FE89FD3D" bold="true" box="[199,382,703,728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. According to the authors, mines constructed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2AFF841494FD5FFBBFFD3D" box="[937,1096,703,728]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF841494FD5FFBBFFD3D" box="[937,1096,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P. drimiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are narrow and followed by a black thin trail of frass. At the initial stage, larvae construct a spiral-shaped mine around the site where the egg was deposited, that changes during ontogenesis into a serpentine mine of greenish yellow coloration. Most of the mines were found on young leaves on apical branches of the host plant, and usually only a single mine was found, more frequently on the abaxial surface of the leaf. Many mines were found empty or containing dead larvae; corresponding mortality was possibly due either to rupture of leaf epidermis causing the desiccation of larvae or to the attack from parasitoids. As other congenerics, this species builds an endophyllous cocoon close to the leaf border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2AFF8417FAFC40FCCFFC1D" box="[199,824,991,1016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2AFF8417FAFC40FCCFFC1D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1196]" box="[199,824,991,1016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF8417FAFC40FE95FC1D" bold="true" box="[199,354,991,1016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2AFF841652FC7FFDA5FC1D" box="[367,594,991,1016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Drymis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF841652FC7FFDA5FC1D" box="[367,594,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Drymis granadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. F. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A2AFF8415A6FC40FCDAFC1D" box="[667,813,991,1016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Winteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Winteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2AFF8417FAFB9CFCA0FBF9" box="[199,855,1027,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2AFF8417FAFB9CFCA0FBF9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1196]" box="[199,855,1027,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF8417FAFB9CFE5BFBF9" bold="true" box="[199,428,1027,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype female (labeled as a male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A2AFF8417FAFBB8FD24FB49" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A2AFF8417FAFBB8FD24FB49" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1196]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A2AFF8417FAFBB8FEC3FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,308,1063,1088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The last larval instar and pupa, as well as the adults including genitalia morphologies, were figured and described in detail in the original description. The authors indicate as diagnostic characters in the female genitalia the presence of one pair of dissimilar signa, and on the pupae the presence of a flattened cocoon-cutter that is flanked by a pair of short and curved spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |