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<mods:title id="EE41778D628CDD3E3EE526C864B24053">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A27FF8917AAFA8BFDB6FACB" ID-CoL="4H63T" authority="Zeller, 1877" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,577,1300,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurilinea">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF8917AAFA8BFE5FFACB" bold="true" box="[151,424,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phyllocnistis aurilinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A27FF891692FA8BFDB6FACB" author="Zeller" box="[431,577,1300,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidoptera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13 (1 - 2), 3 - 288, (3 - 4), 289 - 493, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1877">Zeller, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A27FF8917AAFAA8FF0FFAB5" box="[151,248,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A H, K, L, O, P, R Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A27FF891639FAA7FED1FAB5" box="[260,294,1336,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A27FF89160FFAA8FEB5FAB5" box="[306,322,1335,1360]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">5</figureCitation>
, S1;
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A27FF8917AAFAE0FE8AFA70" ID-CoL="4H63T" box="[151,381,1407,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurilinea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF8917AAFAE0FE8AFA70" box="[151,381,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phyllocnistis aurilinea</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A27FF8916B7FAE0FDF4FA70" author="Zeller" box="[394,515,1407,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidoptera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13 (1 - 2), 3 - 288, (3 - 4), 289 - 493, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1877">Zeller 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 450
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, 488.
<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A27FF89154FFAE0FC98FA70" author="Davis" box="[626,879,1407,1429]" page="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A27FF89154FFAE0FCBEFA70" author="Davis" box="[626,841,1407,1429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Davis, D. R. &amp; Miller, S. E. (1984) Gracillariidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist. Part 1. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 25 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1984">Davis &amp; Miller 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 27
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. De Prins
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF8914EAFA1FFBF4FA70" box="[983,1027,1407,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: 34.
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A27FF8917AAFA01FE81FA51" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,374,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriinea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF8917AAFA01FE81FA51" box="[151,374,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phyllocnistis auriinea</emphasis>
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[sic];
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A27FF89168BFA01FDC7FA51" author="Zeller" box="[438,560,1438,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidoptera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13 (1 - 2), 3 - 288, (3 - 4), 289 - 493, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1877">Zeller 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 450
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF8917AAFA7FFEB6FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,321,1504,1529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Type material</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A27FF89166FFA7FFD1EFA1C" authority="Zeller, 1877" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1877" box="[338,745,1504,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurilinea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF89166FFA7FFDA3FA1C" box="[338,596,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phyllocnistis aurilinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A27FF891563FA7FFD1EFA1C" author="Zeller" box="[606,745,1504,1529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidoptera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13 (1 - 2), 3 - 288, (3 - 4), 289 - 493, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1877">Zeller, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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was described based on an unknown number of specimens from Bogotá, Colombia. Two syntypes were found in the Zeller and Walsingham collections, at NHMUK; of these, one male (
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A27FF891632F9B7FE91F9A4" box="[271,358,1576,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A H, K, L, O, P, R Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) with the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols,
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A27FF891374F9B7FB57F9A4" box="[1097,1184,1576,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) is here designated as lectotype: / Type /
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A27FF891656F9D3FD9CF980" box="[363,619,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurilinea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF891656F9D3FD9CF980" box="[363,619,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phyllocnistis aurilinea</emphasis>
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, Bogotá / Abdomen missing / Zeller Coll. Wlsm. Coll. B.M. 1910-427 / 381 /
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF8917E2F9EFFE15F96C" box="[223,482,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phyllocnistis aurilinea</emphasis>
Zell. Hor. Soc. Ent. Ross.
</taxonomicName>
3p.450 (1877) Type #m / BMNH(E) 1412371 /; other syntype, with no sex specified, with the following labels, is here designated as paralectotype: / el.20/23? / N. / Zeller Coll. Wlsm Coll. B. M. 1910-427. / BMNH(E) 1412357 /. This decision is made for the correct identification of the species. The lectotype has a label with the same locality of the original publication and the following additional labels were attached: / Lectotypus / Lectotypus
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A27FF891481F89DFA97F8FC" authority="Zeller, 1877 Brito 2017" authorityName="Zeller, 1877 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[956,1376,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurilinea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF891481F89DFBB5F8FC" box="[956,1090,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. aurilinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A27FF891370F89FFB2FF8FC" author="Zeller" box="[1101,1240,1792,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidoptera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13 (1 - 2), 3 - 288, (3 - 4), 289 - 493, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1877">Zeller, 1877</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A27FF8913DEF89FFA97F8FC" author="Brito" box="[1251,1376,1792,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Brito, R., Mielke, O. H. H., Goncalves, G. L. &amp; Moreira, G. R. P. (2017) Description of three new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from the Atlantic Forest, South Brazil, with notes on natural history and phylogeny. Austral Entomology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12298" type="book chapter" year="2017">Brito 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/. In addition, to the paralectotype, the following labels were added: / Paralectotypus / Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A27FF891228F8B9FE69F884" authority="Zeller, 1877 Brito 2017" authorityName="Zeller, 1877 Brito" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurilinea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF891228F8B9FA6BF8D8" box="[1301,1436,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. aurilinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A27FF8917AAF8D7FEE9F884" author="Zeller" box="[151,286,1864,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1877) Exotische Microlepidoptera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13 (1 - 2), 3 - 288, (3 - 4), 289 - 493, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1877">Zeller, 1877</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A27FF891618F8D7FE69F884" author="Brito" box="[293,414,1864,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Brito, R., Mielke, O. H. H., Goncalves, G. L. &amp; Moreira, G. R. P. (2017) Description of three new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from the Atlantic Forest, South Brazil, with notes on natural history and phylogeny. Austral Entomology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12298" type="book chapter" year="2017">Brito 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A27FF8917FAF8F3FDBFF860" blockId="6.[151,1437,1504,2033]" box="[199,584,1900,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF8917FAF8F3FE7DF860" bold="true" box="[199,394,1900,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Forewing length</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4F274ED15A27FF8916AAF8F2FE0CF861" box="[407,507,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="3.72">3.72 mm</quantity>
(n=2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A27FF8817FAF80FFDB4FE39" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A27FF8817FAF80FFD7CFE74" blockId="6.[151,1437,1504,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,692]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF8917FAF80FFECDF84C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1936,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A27FF891677F80FFE3AF84C" box="[330,461,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A H, K, L, O, P, R Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 3B, S</figureCitation>
1;
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A27FF8916D5F80FFDC5F84C" box="[488,562,1936,1961]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF89157AF80FFCF7F84C" box="[583,768,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
: ground color light gray.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A27FF891319F80FFBC2F84C" bold="true" box="[1060,1077,1936,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">lf</emphasis>
narrow, lanceolate and convex, with acute apex; formed by yellow scales, longitudinally marked and distally transversally marked with fine dark gray scales; this fascia emerges on the proximal region of the wing (I), where it lined with costal margin and then turning towards the inner margin, ending on distal region of the wing (III).
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8814DFFF08FC0AFF51" bold="true" box="[994,1021,151,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">tf1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF88130EFF08FBB9FF51" bold="true" box="[1075,1102,151,180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">tf2</emphasis>
well-marked, both dark gray;
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8817AAFF21FF46FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,177,190,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">tf1</emphasis>
is narrow, connected to
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8816FDFF21FE26FF32" bold="true" box="[448,465,190,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">lf</emphasis>
reaching middle portion of the wing;
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF881447FF21FC62FF3E" bold="true" box="[890,917,190,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">tf2</emphasis>
v-shaped, crossing entirely the wing, merging to
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF881789FF7AFF38FEE7" bold="true" box="[180,207,229,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">tf1</emphasis>
close to inner margin; on region III, a bright yellow blotch formed by the union of
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8813BDFF7AFB6CFEE7" bold="true" box="[1152,1179,229,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">tf3</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8813EEFF7AFB1AFEE7" bold="true" box="[1235,1261,229,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">tf4</emphasis>
. On the central region of this blotch and anterior to the black spot (
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8815D8FE93FD09FEC0" bold="true" box="[741,766,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">as</emphasis>
), a smaller, rounded, dark brown blotch. Costal and apical strigulae typical.
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A26FF881665FEAEFE2CFEAC" authorityName="Zeller, 1877 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[344,475,304,329]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurilinea">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF881665FEAEFE2CFEAC" box="[344,475,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P. aurilinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A26FF881550FEAEFC02FEAC" authority="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[621,1013,304,329]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norak" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF881550FEAEFD8CFEAD" box="[621,635,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8815B4FEAFFD3DFEAC" box="[649,714,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">norak</emphasis>
Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A198825D5A26FF8814C6FEAEFBA3FEAD" box="[1019,1108,305,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A26FF881362FEAEFADFFEAC" authority="Brito" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1119,1320,304,329]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawakitai">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF881362FEAEFB9AFEAD" box="[1119,1133,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF881346FEAFFB1FFEAC" box="[1147,1256,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">kawakitai</emphasis>
Brito
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Lopez- Vaamonde sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A26FF881699FECAFD3AFE88" authority="Brito &amp; Moreira" authorityName="Brito &amp; Lopez-Vaamonde &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Becker &amp; Mielke &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[420,717,340,365]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jupiter" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF881699FECAFE45FE89" box="[420,434,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8816FCFECAFDFBFE89" box="[449,524,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">jupiter</emphasis>
Brito &amp; Moreira
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A198825D5A26FF8815E8FECAFCDBFE89" box="[725,812,341,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, it differs from these species regarding shape of the
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8817E3FEE7FF18FE74" bold="true" box="[222,239,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">lf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF88161BFEE7FEB7FE70" bold="true" box="[294,320,376,405]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">tf2</emphasis>
, different from other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8860E3345A26FF8817FAFE00FDB4FE39" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<materialsCitation id="38B7E9695A26FF8817FAFE00FDB4FE39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572203" country="Colombia" location="Bogota" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bogota" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8817FAFE00FE0BFE5D" bold="true" box="[199,508,415,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A26FF881531FE00FDB8FE5D" box="[524,591,415,440]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Only the two known
<typeStatus id="57645D965A26FF881472FE3FFC88FE5D" box="[847,895,416,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
specimens have distribution records for
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A26FF881279FE00FA6FFE52" box="[1348,1432,415,439]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A26FF8817AAFE5CFE35FE39" box="[151,450,451,476]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cundinamarca department</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A26FF8816F0FE5CFDC8FE39" box="[461,575,451,476]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A26FF8817FAFE78FBC5FDC1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A26FF8817FAFE78FBC5FDC1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8817FAFE78FE8AFDE5" bold="true" box="[199,381,487,512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Natural history</emphasis>
. There is no information available in relation to morphology of immature stages. According to the original description, one immature specimen was found feeding during March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A26FF8817FAFDB0FC42FDAD" box="[199,949,559,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A26FF8817FAFDB0FC42FDAD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,692]" box="[199,949,559,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8817FAFDB0FE95FDAD" bold="true" box="[199,354,559,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A26FF881652FDB0FC45FDAD" authority="(Kunth) A. C. Sm." authorityName="(Kunth) A. C. Sm." box="[367,946,559,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Macleania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF881652FDB0FDA5FDA2" box="[367,594,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Macleania rupestris</emphasis>
(Kunth) A. C. Sm. (Ericaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A26FF8817FAFDCCFCD8FD89" box="[199,815,595,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A26FF8817FAFDCCFCD8FD89" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,692]" box="[199,815,595,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8817FAFDCCFE5BFD89" bold="true" box="[199,428,595,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Examined material</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="57645D965A26FF881687FDCBFDDDFD89" box="[442,554,596,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
and one
<typeStatus id="57645D965A26FF8815ADFDCCFCDCFD89" box="[656,811,595,620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A26FF8817FAFDE8FEBAFD56" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8860E3345A26FF8817FAFDE8FEBAFD56" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,692]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A26FF8817FAFDE8FEC3FD75" bold="true" box="[199,308,631,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genitalic morphology was not examined due to the existence of only two specimens, deposited at the NHMUK.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>