277 lines
20 KiB
XML
277 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1098-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" ID-ZooBank="B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1098-1" checkinTime="1651618226429" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2022" docId="CAF5ECEDB92350F0AEAF02C2CD891C89" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1098: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1098" docPubDate="2022-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223" docTitle="Camponotus aurosus Roger 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1651618226429" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Malagasy Camponotus subgenus Myrmosaga (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) using qualitative and quantitative morphology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Madagascar Biodiversity Center, BP 6257, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Departement d'Entomologie-Culture, Elevage, Sante; Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jcrakoto25@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1098-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B4F4033F296E43CCBE54B9413BC19268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B22184E75B1A59C9B985C0DD9F092196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAF5ECEDB92350F0AEAF02C2CD891C89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAF5ECEDB92350F0AEAF02C2CD891C89" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CAF5ECED-B923-50F0-AEAF-02C2CD891C89" authority="Roger" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus aurosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurosus">Camponotus aurosus Roger</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Head in full-face view A C. aurosus (CASENT 0064815) B C. gibber (CASENT 0188619)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 32A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Head in full-face view A C. aurosus (CASENT 0064815) B C. hagensii (CASENT 0191568)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678092" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 33A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Camponotus aurosus A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of minor worker CASENT 0064815 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus aurosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurosus">Camponotus aurosus</taxonomicName>
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Roger, 1863: 134. Syntype workers, Mauritius (Roger) (ZMHB); one syntype minor worker designated as lectotype, by present designation, AntWeb CASENT0104620 (ZMHB) [examined]. [Combination in
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmepomis)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmepomis">Camponotus (Myrmepomis)</taxonomicName>
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: Emery, 1920a: 258; in
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Myrmosericus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Myrmosericus">Camponotus (Myrmosericus)</taxonomicName>
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: Forel, 1914: 268;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1005 - 1055" refId="B39" refString="Wheeler, WM, 1922. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45: 1005 - 1055" title="Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. IX. A synonymic list of the ants of the Malagasy region." volume="45" year="1922">Wheeler 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 1044].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="L. Lach, Le Pouce, C. M. Courtois, P. S. Ward, B. L. Fisher, Petite, Mt., Michael, Madl" country="Mauritius" county="Roger" elevation="481" latitude="-20.36389" location="Macchabee Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.368332" municipality="Bassin Blanc" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Riviere Noire">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Mauritius">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: [Mauritius, 19161], -20.3, 57.583333, (
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<collectingCounty>Roger</collectingCounty>
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) (CAS);
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<collectingMunicipality>Bassin Blanc</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.45463" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.45463">-20.45463</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="57.47587" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.47587">57.47587</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" unit="m" value="481.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.81" unit="m" value="481.0">481 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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: (
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<collectorName>L. Lach</collectorName>
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) (CAS);
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<collectorName>Le Pouce</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.195" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-20.195">-20.195</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="57.522222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.52222">57.522222</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectorName>L. Lach</collectorName>
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) (CAS);
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<collectorName>Le Pouce</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.195" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-20.195">-20.195</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="57.522222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.52222">57.522222</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectorName>C. M. Courtois</collectorName>
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) (CAS);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAF5ECEDB92350F0AEAF02C2CD891C89:2625443FE8A2BB36BA766CF20A3DCEBF" country="Mauritius" county="Roger" latitude="-20.36389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="57.368332" municipality="Bassin Blanc" name="Macchabee Forest" stateProvince="Riviere Noire">Macchabee Forest</location>
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, -20.4, 57.45,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, disturbed rainforest (
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<collectorName>P.S. Ward</collectorName>
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) (MNHN); Petite
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<collectingRegion country="Mauritius" name="Black River">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
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Noire
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</collectingRegion>
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Mt.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.40883" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.40883">-20.40883</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="57.40767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.40767">57.40767</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rainforest (
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<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
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et al.) (UCDC);
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<collectorName>Petite</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion country="Mauritius" name="Black River">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivière">Riviere</normalizedToken>
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Noire
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</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName>Mt.</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.363889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.36389">-20.363889</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="57.368333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="57.368332">57.368333</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectorName>Michael</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Madl</collectorName>
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) (CAS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="B. L. Fisher, J. Casquet, F. Blard, Mare Longue" country="Reunion" elevation="450" latitude="-21.363344" location="Longue" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.75343" municipality="Mare" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Réunion">Reunion</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Mare</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAF5ECEDB92350F0AEAF02C2CD891C89:C9DD37C96446E79D4C0244B52763BF62" country="Reunion" latitude="-21.363344" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.75343" municipality="Mare" name="Longue">Longue</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.34617" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.34617">-21.34617</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="55.73983" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="55.73983">55.73983</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, rainforest (
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<collectorName>B.L. Fisher</collectorName>
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et al.) (ZMHB); Mare Longue,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.34889" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.34889">-21.34889</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="55.74417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="55.74417">55.74417</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" unit="m" value="361.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" unit="m" value="361.0">361 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, Low 1/2wet protected area (
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<collectorName>J. Casquet</collectorName>
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) (CAS); Mare Longue, -21.35, 55.75,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, primary forest (
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<collectorName>F. Blard</collectorName>
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) (CAS);
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<collectorName>Mare Longue</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21.363344" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.363344">-21.363344</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="55.753428" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="55.75343">55.753428</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectorName>F. Blard</collectorName>
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) (CAS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In full-face view, lateral margin of head anterior to eye level diverging posteriorly and covered with erect hairs; anterior clypeal margin broadly triangular or convex; mesosoma in profile short and high; gastral tergites covered with abundant pubescence; head and gaster black, mesosoma reddish orange to brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minor worker.</emphasis>
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In full-face view, lateral cephalic margins diverging posteriorly, widest at eye level, rounding evenly to posterior margin; eye protruding and large (EL/CS: 0.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.25-0.29), breaking lateral margin of head, its posterior margin located at ca. posterior 1/4 of head (PoOc/CL: 0.24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.22-0.26); frontal carinae widely opened posteriorly (FR/CS: 0.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; 0.29-0.32), posteriorly diverging; clypeus without well-defined anterolateral angle, its anteromedian margin broadly convex or triangular; mandible with six teeth, the two apical teeth distant from each other; antennal scape relatively long (SL/CS: 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04; 1.27-1.40). Dorsal outline of mesosoma strongly arched, metanotal groove weakly visible; propodeal dorsum almost straight, joining the declivity at a blunt angle; propodeal declivity 3/4 length of the dorsum; petiolar node short, high, and tapering dorsally, its dorsal margin inclined posteriorly and forming a blunt angle with anterior face; anterior face of petiolar node 1/2 height of posterior face; tibia of hind leg rounded axially, without basal twist.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">First and second gastral tergites without a pair of white spots; lateral margin of head anterior to level of eyes with a few erect hairs, which are absent behind level of eyes; antennal scape without erect hairs but covered with appressed hairs; pronotum with a pair of erect hairs; posterior cephalic margin with three or more pairs of erect hairs; posterodorsal angle of propodeum with two pairs of erect hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Major worker.</emphasis>
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Differing from minor worker in the following characters: larger head (CS: 2.24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.11; 2.15-2.37; CWb/CL: 0.92
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03; 0.87-0.95), with broadly slight medial concavity on posterior margin; apical 1/3 of antennal scape surpassing posterior cephalic margin; with mesosoma in lateral view, length of propodeal dorsum the same as height of propodeal declivity; petiolar node more compressed anteroposteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The distribution of
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. aurosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aurosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. aurosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to Mauritius and Reunion islands (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Camponotus aurosus A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view of minor worker CASENT 0064815 D distribution map." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44D</figureCitation>
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). In these islands, this species occupies primary and disturbed rainforest habitats, where workers have been found foraging on the ground and on lower vegetation and nest sites have been located in rotten logs, in the ground, under stones, and in tree trunks.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1098.73223.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/678103" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus aurosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus aurosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head in full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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dorsal view of minor worker CASENT0064815
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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distribution map.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus aurosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camponotus aurosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. hagensii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hagensii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. hagensii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with respect to the shape of the head and the presence of erect hairs on the lateral cephalic margin, but the latter is characterized by the straight anteromedian margin of its clypeus, low and long mesosoma, and the presence of some pubescence on the gastral tergites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The grouping of the
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. aurosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aurosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. aurosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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samples in the same cluster shown by the dendrogram of multivariate morphometric analysis is corroborated by the cumulative LDA at 100% identification success. This result is congruent with that of the qualitative morphology-based study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |