195 lines
19 KiB
XML
195 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57444" ID-PMC="PMC7728729" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e57444" ID-Pensoft-UUID="52081020334F5018BE5524AA37C9F717" ID-PubMed="33328778" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e57444" checkinTime="1607106925497" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar & Kharel, Bhim Prasad" docDate="2020" docId="68911C1C7FF45366839C7CC4F15F2F97" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e57444" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57444" docTitle="Liatongus mergacerus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="52081020334F5018BE5524AA37C9F717" lastPageNumber="57444" masterDocId="52081020334F5018BE5524AA37C9F717" masterDocTitle="A first faunistic study on the tribe Oniticellini Kolbe, 1905 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Baikunthapur Tropical Forest of the Himalayan foothills, West Bengal, India" masterLastPageNumber="57444" masterPageNumber="57444" pageNumber="57444" updateTime="1668128518426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9314305F10413A6F5A776648549C3489">
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<mods:title id="6A33EF530B8B4B4B4B1962C6B12A3973">A first faunistic study on the tribe Oniticellini Kolbe, 1905 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Baikunthapur Tropical Forest of the Himalayan foothills, West Bengal, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F2155F5933086E6ABC0C3224AFBA7CE5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0D727C1A484DB59F76807E250CC9A37E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5B8C77CFA67F6E4DA4D68E516B6AF7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C20BE29AE02ECEA90D08DF40FFA5145">Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9EB2B543B6FC2F879006B955BD23814">Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0396B9CD8820A6A5ADB112FC210C342" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-2148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D3FFB3D5BA3DE43D983C04841E65EBB" type="email">sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="69D04015A48D47A3ECA1C5903EF0C78B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8490F90B3F566CFC90FD3303910F3A3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="01346B4FFC8945B4D890F54F4641D46B">Kharel, Bhim Prasad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCCD3C1671C263FE262B3D644E66FFD7">Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani - 741235, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="69B529D717AE6CE4DBAEF83152213FB6" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5599-2041</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9131F0417C5E1E3FE014D5769D5C7A64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDF1D368190741E8897E222686A6FAA5">
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<mods:title id="D20BBEC8181D78DDA781633165913042">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4EA2548D77464CE4A107BB0EB915EE03">
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<mods:date id="9E2E572ABA28DF6F3B72CF51CAE16650">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="339CFC3A48601FB5EEF5CD40245DCA7B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AFBC95C8E0421905563650B6DEE76C7E">8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="17DBA6B977324D560467A554BBE2FB04">57444</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="54F63D5C2F346A25B80F49AB91FD420D">57444</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="00663A7085A5FA35C13D6F09A6995339">
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<mods:url id="20694B23DC91B00817FFC81D8E717566">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57444</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="00357A04A09A2F0933AAF52D80DC87F1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12212AF4821AD5654149A9BA9E2D5B5B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e57444</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="557AEA0585F7C45A9EC2B8EE1170E045" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e57444</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E55E32672555B5F26B50BF1883B2336" type="Pensoft-UUID">52081020334F5018BE5524AA37C9F717</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="68911C1C7FF45366839C7CC4F15F2F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68911C1C7FF45366839C7CC4F15F2F97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68911C1C7FF45366839C7CC4F15F2F97" lastPageNumber="57444" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">
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<subSubSection id="196B57F34427C227D54FA0AB18F7BF6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7063C8E76E53D864258FA36E5D64B120" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">
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<taxonomicName id="8947BFB210090D3974B45EB5514981D0" ID-CoL="6Q6XM" LSID="68911C1C-7FF4-5366-839C-7CC4F15F2F97" authority="(Hope, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liatongus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liatongus mergacerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mergacerus">Liatongus mergacerus (Hope, 1831)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="311383D82C6C5E15C688EB0AA1ACBC8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1F88110DD590C1C5A7F30091B33D363A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49267019BF8B3752571F287863B06D2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">
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<materialsCitation id="FEF1332DAF2326274DD2A60CA4C44E37" collectingDate="2018-10-26" collectingMethod="Random sampling" collectionCode="ZE-KU _ BKF 06" collectorName="Bhim Prasad Kharel" country="India" latitude="26.77278" location="Apalchand range of Baikunthapur Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.62289" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis id="7F0D4C95233E70BEBD039ABC69ACB0BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="FF4080A4FA97BDC39AFCE76D8020839E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="7510DCD35762886B62310A25867067EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName id="0CE7D38542CB847DEDB8FA9A75152DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Bhim Prasad Kharel</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount id="428B837B48A676329CD16E92E6C4F915" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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;
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<emphasis id="08A6D5AFE556CEE37A9000DB0FC3A239" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry id="86CD394B5CD7425565A982A71D965CCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: West Bengal; municipality: Jalpaiguri; locality:
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<location id="4DD78BD8E9B391833E3071BB553BC468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68911C1C7FF45366839C7CC4F15F2F97:4DD78BD8E9B391833E3071BB553BC468" country="India" latitude="26.77278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.62289" name="Apalchand range of Baikunthapur Forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Apalchand range of Baikunthapur Forest</location>
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; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate id="028582607B61544B73C93A1A68E91A57" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.01" value="26.77278">26°46'22.01"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EC6A25E9BD1AA226FB25025204BF841F" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.38" value="88.62289">88°37'22.38"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis id="9806EF5139DF5E9A6FE03CEB64BFD13E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod id="A1669331328CD4C13CC1C9AD915D8E41" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Random sampling</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="C4DDCF9B816D7B33C1916C2632BCD1E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" value="2018-10-26">26-Oct-18</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Mammalian dung;
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<emphasis id="5E37705B4B91C3CE7723C761F81440CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Record Level:</emphasis>
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collectionCode:
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<collectionCode id="2F6D74B5380FAC9FFA7B4E2532766A48" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">ZE-KU_BKF06</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="D373802A09A27AA2DD4D5B979623CDB8" collectingDate="2018-06-08" collectingMethod="Pitfall trap" collectionCode="ZE-KU _ BKF 07" collectorName="Subhankar Kumar Sarkar" country="India" latitude="26.81561" location="Targhera range of Baikunthapur Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.625114" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis id="A1C1BB339C8D9F57B9517385036AF2C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="8424AE6B74F7531647B20C14DBCA9AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="19C8A31CA53808446B0A06C177600EE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName id="437BDC2196A17DC8AFB00AE405F61750" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Subhankar Kumar Sarkar</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount id="08D464444BD902F79D418DCA512E5C2D" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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;
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<emphasis id="051FB968BE8824D9C99BC3B284BF366C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry id="A2F98CF7D2CA62DF430C36D80452BF08" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: West Bengal; municipality: Jalpaiguri; locality:
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<location id="914718998361F3866BD7B2AA471E36A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68911C1C7FF45366839C7CC4F15F2F97:914718998361F3866BD7B2AA471E36A0" country="India" latitude="26.81561" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.625114" name="Targhera range of Baikunthapur Forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Targhera range of Baikunthapur Forest</location>
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; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate id="9FF80175CED573018DC4F01D9C3DC4F6" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.20" value="26.81561">26°48'56.20"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="161C48C0046C592F133D8EA58289D265" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.40" value="88.625114">88°37'30.40"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis id="B9A893B0E18E03B53001EDD6A0D9CAEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod id="64F349F34201BB27F98D8B9270CB58A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="EC419CFE1DF87253FB370A05BFA3F47B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" value="2018-06-08">08-Jun-18</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Mammalian dung;
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<emphasis id="58777FF32D6F9BE084D884F3CB0962A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Record Level:</emphasis>
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collectionCode:
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<collectionCode id="40EB541351E21BA15A674438E4691E96" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">ZE-KU_BKF07</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="29D6980A648AE19BA4E1EF5DFC3C0011" collectingDate="2018-06-22" collectingMethod="Hand picking from dung pats" collectionCode="ZE-KU _ BKF 08, ZE-KU _ BKF 09, ZE-KU _ BKF 10" collectorName="Subhankar Kumar Sarkar and Bhim Prasad Kharel" country="India" latitude="26.683651" location="Ambari range of Baikunthapur Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.57586" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis id="5ECDB7F9C4A24069DFC01889D5DD4DAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Type status:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="AD86948A5297DA9FD2E188413588F070" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="D6990FA7785B1508EE2BAFA3412F7290" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName id="E3066D9CFA2F15DD0961EB1ADC50F1A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Subhankar Kumar Sarkar and Bhim Prasad Kharel</collectorName>
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; sex:
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<specimenCount id="63E4875520AEF2A1C491ADA9EB5CA071" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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;
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<emphasis id="20C3ADFAA7BF1EB31D397185DF9E9536" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry id="1DC514986A3368EDB5031DE56A68B6FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">India</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: West Bengal; municipality: Jalpaiguri; locality:
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<location id="3545FC788B82FD1D8D1F8856783C3C2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68911C1C7FF45366839C7CC4F15F2F97:3545FC788B82FD1D8D1F8856783C3C2F" country="India" latitude="26.683651" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.57586" name="Ambari range of Baikunthapur Forest" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Ambari range of Baikunthapur Forest</location>
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; verbatimCoordinates:
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<geoCoordinate id="8174D0E63D032FDA243C8C8560FC90FD" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.15" value="26.683651">26°41'1.15"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9E7B2628EDB2963EB4CFFBAA91F2718B" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.10" value="88.57586">88°34'33.10"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis id="7ABA4B44FFEC5B4394C8C2C1688C2AC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Event:</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod id="60BDF5FC9D726E0FC07338C225D80843" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Hand picking from dung pats</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="19D0A5F68187717190A534741105E46F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" value="2018-06-22">22-Jun-18</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Mammalian dung;
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<emphasis id="7AC2D74627BDA09B8DBCBB334601630A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
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collectionCode:
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<collectionCode id="F8DFD7599D4A1971FF29DBC8EE6C41F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">ZE-KU_BKF08, ZE-KU_BKF09, ZE-KU_BKF10</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5E2E8A31A5B9F0AD24A7DE3E9D0F545" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" type="ecological interactions">
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<paragraph id="147560045A5CAA41ACAD24E556C7F1A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B448261808EAFDC5F0775F1BC3548DD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" type="feeds on">
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<paragraph id="3E2376AAE4547D3ED6E3CEF489F553C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Feeds on</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F985F0EBA9D199778A1A37CD483E0EB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Mammalian dung</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7EB10B397AE43DA154DCBC556B06E313" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D940C5862E84CC1F93B288B0836D424B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="989305B9EC00636C10A676D477469B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">
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BHUTAN; INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal; NEPAL; SUDAN (
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<bibRefCitation id="CCBF619280C65611D7B3D7CFA6B23F3D" author="Biswas, S" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey India" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" pagination="147 - 177" refId="B6011122" refString="Biswas, S, Chatterjee, S K, 1985. Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae. Records of the Zoological Survey India 82 (1-4): 147 - 177" title="Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae." volume="82" year="1985">Biswas and Chatterjee 1985</bibRefCitation>
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,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="67C739EA1D727AB75F7A70E4CFF40E71" author="Loebl, I." journalOrPublisher="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Scarabaeoidea-Scirtoidea-Dascilloidea-Buprestoidea-Byrrhoidea." pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" refId="B6364439" refString="Loebl, I., Smetana, A., 2006. . Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Scarabaeoidea-Scirtoidea-Dascilloidea-Buprestoidea-Byrrhoidea. 3" volume="3" year="2006">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2292D195C542A102873B1B8D566FC17B" originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Smetana 2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DC48F35C89D8BBD016DAE7B1D1C42B02" author="Sewak, R" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" pagination="191 - 224" refId="B6011505" refString="Sewak, R, 2006. Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae (dung beetles). Zoological Survey of India, Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series 13 (2): 191 - 224" title="Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae (dung beetles)" volume="13" year="2006">Sewak 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1BF0C8AE6AE8185F05824CE06BB618EE" author="Sathiandran, N" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" refId="B6011497" refString="SchoolmeestersPCatalogue of Life: Annual Checklist, 2019 World Scarabaeidaewww.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/database/id/272020-05-28T00:00:00+03:00" year="2015">Schoolmeesters 2020</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="494C2B83E8A119D5329E30F5C36C6CDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="89DBE835DD729D1CF22EB34FC4BA677F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="667049DEBBC2AF330EB1477669E3A1E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">
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This species can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="BA647EB164AAA025169413FA8762E321" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liatongus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liatongus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="11484BE8817527FD0223812B98943DE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">Liatongus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the following combination of characters (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CA90391D6893B17A94460B5BDFEE2EEA" captionStartId="F6014164" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3B91F58DE107C694FB0CD316DAFCC1B6" captionStartId="F6014170" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">b</figureCitation>
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): Length 9 mm, breadth 5.5 mm; upper surface dark brown and opaque; head finely punctured with the sides round, forehead bears a strong, basally flat and backwardly curved, erect horn, with its tip diverged into two slender and sharply pointed processes; clypeus finely punctured and separated from the forehead by a feebly curved carina; pronotum very deeply and broadly excavated in its anterior part with the cavity smooth, shining and posteriorly elevated into a strong, straight and compressed, blade-like horn, with its tip rounded; elytra deeply striate and strongly punctured, intervals slightly convex; metasternal shield very smooth and bears a mid-longitudinal groove; pygidium minutely punctured. Genitalia: Phallobase elongate, broad at base and heavily sclerotised (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="2A963BE0D476FDEA44FCCC3CA54D0656" captionStartId="F6014187" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0992AC9199F241C522AAFC12300D13B8" captionStartId="F6014211" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">c</figureCitation>
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); parameres ventrally curved, broad and round at base, laterally extended into a hook-like process, apically sinuate with the tips round and blunt (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="ADA49149C8F9E64DD8F4CC3A16358FD2" captionStartId="F6014187" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7145C81ED02152BBE5CBAAFF98962018" captionStartId="F6014212" pageId="0" pageNumber="57444">d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |