162 lines
15 KiB
XML
162 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="52894AE0846B3A91DAED8C256107281C" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="907713bd-c7f2-4f8e-a75e-b7f9c958865f" ID-PMC="PMC5672588" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-689-1" ID-PubMed="29200920" ID-ZooBank="2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-689-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 689" ModsDocTitle="A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae)" checkinTime="1502744367222" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomas & Leschen, Richard A. B." docDate="2017" docId="0882AB8AFA2A37B667B2BBD0AE4F1B52" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 689: 1-263" docOrigin="ZooKeys 689" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021" docTitle="Hypocaccus C. Thomson 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="D302FFB6FFA66345FFBAFF89311EFFDE" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1701316739810" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D65313985D63CF21654DC3E7C48E2701">A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4AB434E677EDF61A8F503EAC985BE46">Lackner, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFFFB98BADED3066FECD40F74A0ACFAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D2334D9D9E6F5216510AB95BFBEB0E00">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3410019D6206EC1F0BB59FB839DC3E9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="E85C8F21275772ABD0BE5A5126AD5B06">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A96E3B883EDFEA457C5B093DC5BD8C4">689</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B31811B56021F6BC1E1E73153A92E826">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="60E0835BB13D32E5013A8B190CBB6940" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0882AB8AFA2A37B667B2BBD0AE4F1B52" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0882AB8AFA2A37B667B2BBD0AE4F1B52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0882AB8AFA2A37B667B2BBD0AE4F1B52" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="27D20CD1E2FA5DF4242FF1E4819998D8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="81533D5A0D99D3B98B8596597BA6862F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="A01A421F5080F46BFAF525D192C669FF" ID-CoL="52M9" authority="C. Thomson, 1867" authorityName="C. Thomson" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypocaccus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="49E49656CC4E40622226722C5F33B281" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Hypocaccus</pageBreakToken>
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C. Thomson, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 128, 129-134, 135-143, 144, 145-153, 154-160, 161, 162-173, 174-182, 183, 184-192, 193-201, 753, 755, 756, 760
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A835EA47BDAC0DD973A5F22B643ED97" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A1ECDA8D247F19AE998FC5A51C0C84DE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="5F8B9AAA3F9D1C19B0156AD00257F0D2" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypocaccus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypocaccus</taxonomicName>
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C. Thomson, 1867: 400. Type species
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<taxonomicName id="234D2C54B1CA537841FCA36E68AA564B" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister quadristriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristriatus">Hister quadristriatus</taxonomicName>
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Hoffmann, 1803 (=
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<taxonomicName id="1CB94B05AD58C2C91FFDB5DF1F53259C" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypocaccus rugiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiceps">Hypocaccus rugiceps</taxonomicName>
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(Duftschmid, 1805)), designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="F4D491E072F38765DFAE32EC7EAC8067" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lewis (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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: 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11D33B99E7209612417E0A6979F4A082" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FE4F6F54A482BBEF68EC705B3F4C8722" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ED18E65B1E1C7705DC34C7F1FEBF7E22" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Diagnosis of this genus is based on the taxa that occur in the Australopacific Region. Small to moderately sized, often metallic beetles; frontal stria usually well developed, straight; frons coarsely punctate or with several to multiple short to long transverse rugae. Pronotal disc either smooth (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="E0323C3EEEB48F2A61701BDE463C91CD" lsidName="(Baeckmanniolus)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Baeckmanniolus">Baeckmanniolus</taxonomicName>
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Reichardt, 1926) or adorned with longitudinal rugae or very coarse punctures (subgenera
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<taxonomicName id="6F8538CA1A2B5D2BC67D806AF597005F" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypocaccus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypocaccus</taxonomicName>
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s.str. or
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<taxonomicName id="8F1CBCDF6C65B519BBDFACA2409A8C9F" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Nessus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nessus</taxonomicName>
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Reichardt, 1932). Pronotum devoid of pronotal depressions, hypomeron asetose; both sets of prosternal striae present, carinal prosternal striae approximate, usually united apically posterad united lateral prosternal striae; prosternal foveae present, often well developed. Protibia on outer margin with 5-11 teeth topped by denticle; metatibia on outer margin with two (
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<taxonomicName id="47FA0C4DA439FE7F8E8EDB47F66587B2" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypocaccus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypocaccus</taxonomicName>
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s.str.,
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<taxonomicName id="BAAF2C065F5C2F9CB057FCAF95C148B1" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Nessus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nessus</taxonomicName>
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) or three (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="69BD384868E214BA2C73E13229DA4C3B" lsidName="(Baeckmanniolus)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Baeckmanniolus">Baeckmanniolus</taxonomicName>
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) rows of denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5CF8BBD470C3A87B153184A1B00B8503" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph id="3387E0296010AF3B7D6D40579ED12AF2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 128.
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<taxonomicName id="9DEB8820AC56FD2F6A98FAB386975D65" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypocaccus (Nessus) interpunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="interpunctatus" subGenus="Nessus" subSpecies="interpunctatus">Hypocaccus (Nessus) interpunctatus interpunctatus</taxonomicName>
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(Schmidt, 1885) habitus, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8372C18BC5453FA1382A5F61C7D89F1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9C20CCB3223D9AD50BD479DD5ACA4BA0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9813473C06702F606AB951EC4874931" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Species of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="0EE3376E97A42209A65E6962D065122A" lsidName="(Hypocaccus)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypocaccus">Hypocaccus</taxonomicName>
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are found on the sandy shores of seas, lakes and rivers (sometimes also on inland sand dunes without the presence of water) where they prey upon dipteran larvae developing in various decomposing organic substances such as excrement, carcasses, seaweed, etc. Species of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="7015FB91C416B50339714E53B60B2BF1" lsidName="(Baeckmanniolus)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Baeckmanniolus">Baeckmanniolus</taxonomicName>
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are confined to seashores with similar feeding habits (
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<bibRefCitation id="7F8686DF1FEACFD3BA9E6933BD71AA42" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lackner 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1E896662695A699D7FF38FC49BDDF628" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="216E9331886A4374979A258BFC877D0A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F439DD2624BEBF3CA55656E677292E2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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With four recorded species (one of them introduced), the genus
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<taxonomicName id="A2C706A12851A71D64DD0E5DA439FC74" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypocaccus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypocaccus</taxonomicName>
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is poorly represented in the Australopacific Region and has been collected in Australia, New Caledonia and New Guinea (Figs 753, 755, 756, 760). We would expect the widespread species
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<taxonomicName id="D6B4D4C1C953DA92854AE3954031A371" lsidName="H. (H.) brasiliensis" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" subGenus="H.">H. (H.) brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="E0E3E0C918431FA90FF7C32786D7B856" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) or
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<taxonomicName id="9043698854F28753D166E9196E71407A" lsidName="H. (H.) sinae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="sinae" subGenus="H.">H. (H.) sinae</taxonomicName>
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to be eventually collected elsewhere within the Region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A130A43BD6371D560E08F710691AF901" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="55A1CF4049488DF8BFBC3D1B47AC908C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A5423BE9662C1BCE4205359FC0405242" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="75A37CBBBC26BACCB407F8702932E71D" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypocaccus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypocaccus</taxonomicName>
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are typified by the presence of smooth to rugose frons, which can be also furnished with transverse rugae and cannot be confused with any other Australian
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<taxonomicName id="60985D25F77B7A3F8624C4A80B0DF9F7" lsidName="" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4A5F2C46AEA3C0E56F985077E1D8EE8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Key to the subgenera of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="AC84C54FF5B2C6F5521FBC47C0E142B4" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hypocaccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypocaccus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hypocaccus</taxonomicName>
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of the Australopacific Region
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="056CF716B0DF24AC93B469FE64BE5C5C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<table id="A9F4EC08DBD6F63432879D6858F4857F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<tr id="4003BC198749D47F5716295B3653C0AA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<td id="9275CB548B1ECDDD45A55F022E53BE4F" colspan="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">144</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="2287F39DD8C80CAC5C4B333E5E9D0D1A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<td id="E6D633FB4F6EADFD055D84336A95C459" colspan="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">129</td>
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<td id="157408E644B3B7DF45E27168221612F3" colspan="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
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subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="B2DC77C637ADF3473398E1A43A9397D4" lsidName="(Nessus)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nessus">Nessus</taxonomicName>
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Reichardt, 1932
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="2358CCD2A972345A766537818012CA11" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<td id="BD557A386F1A375A9714FB212C2BB3D5" colspan="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">145</td>
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<td id="2F8C911E838C4A3A2166DB27BAB2CCE4" colspan="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
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subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="D14968A51AB13E5F7CFE78E7E118654B" lsidName="(Hypocaccus)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hypocaccus">Hypocaccus</taxonomicName>
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s. str.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="6770BD0466ECD3852C2E7B45B65C4326" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<td id="40CF31DA1704365274538FE405B6D18F" colspan="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">183</td>
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<td id="3622BD93D0953154D80341C6C3918E1A" colspan="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rowspan="1">
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subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="BEA785D5AF14C0EEC9A9B02D7DFC7A3A" lsidName="(Baeckmanniolus)" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Baeckmanniolus">Baeckmanniolus</taxonomicName>
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Reichardt, 1926
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |