278 lines
31 KiB
XML
278 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="82ECD1F8FEFED5291430025DA36FB0E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFD3FF9E9CD60802D6E1FEB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Corydendrium parasiticum Linnaeus 1767" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A4B75EE355E140943A554E40533D6DF">
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<mods:title id="3E7293E1F601E1CC8EE4C3D409E1BE4F">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1CF4899D0D6E3802A2BEA4A90342303" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0FA7625134FC39445C0BF335B2C37A61">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="639545385E79F0A77F73C2F6EDC7BC6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="508454BD49A550AF484DADD1FE10D77C">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AE7A988773E152FE7C3F95323F18037C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D37CAA0A6E2340C61D2B0E213981C6A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0030F4DC2B10DD5364417B1C5CD54158">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B246158F7CCA0270A3D719CDD0C2F5C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="63ABF83A820F71EB7CD0A2A93143906D">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2DC08E13B8A9DC8DF65347B8074E85C3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CE94DD223416D1C26103052A0325CFFF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="484E28FDC7B72DBD0A808AA028542CCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD3DC45B77A804938F3E9066CACBBD06">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BCEB302D589A7455B178DB42A1A7C1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0D8ABDF489255BE0A3781E677378356">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B58C64A21DAEB8245BD4FC9A28C47885">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F82356205202504BA6F92EE2D5CA6697">
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<mods:date id="347831F0AFCE048C33846247A4AEACDD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7B6489426B7D0D15E62E227B6F6DA54D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="33E736DEA97EB9B74CAA8D1D313C10C5">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1ABEDFFA4884ACB9ABD429CD5171A0A0" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="273FAFE2B647B81CC60E3BB9FB44CDFC" type="CLB-Dataset">42365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48E04E53735D16FEAFF3C034617011DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFD3FF9E9CD60802D6E1FEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106986" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFD3FF9E9CD60802D6E1FEB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFD3FF9E9CD60802D6E1FEB2" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD3FF9C9CD60802D546F81D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD3FF9C9CD60802D58CF8B3" blockId="37.[151,693,1867,1926]" box="[151,693,1867,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFD3FF9C9CD60802D58CF8B3" bold="true" box="[151,693,1867,1893]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD3FF9C9CD60802D58CF8B3" ID-CoL="YPSZ" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,693,1867,1893]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9CD60802D58CF8B3" bold="true" box="[151,693,1867,1893]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD3FF9C9CD60802D6E7F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,478,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1767)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD3FF9C9CD60824D622F850" blockId="37.[151,693,1867,1926]" box="[151,283,1901,1926]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFD3FF9C9CD60824D7DCF850" box="[151,229,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[507,1072,199,1132]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[493,1098,195,1147]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 25. Corydendrium parasiticum: A, distal branches with hydranths; B, adnate branch; C, female gonophores (A, C same scale bar) (A, B drawn by L. Basso; C drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, B, C, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242754/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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A–C
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD3FF9C9CD608FCD546F81D" blockId="37.[151,639,1973,1995]" box="[151,639,1973,1995]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD3FF9C9C8308FCD648F81D" author="Schuchert" box="[194,369,1973,1995]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFD0FF9F9CD60BCFD3A5FB6D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242754/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[507,1072,199,1132]" targetPageId="38">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD0FF9F9CD60BCFD3A5FB6D" blockId="38.[151,1436,1158,1211]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9CD60BCFD618FB4A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1158,1180]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD0FF9F9D680BCFD507FB4B" box="[297,574,1158,1181]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Oceaniidae" genus="Corydendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9D680BCFD507FB4B" box="[297,574,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Corydendrium parasiticum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9E0C0BCFD566FB4D" bold="true" box="[589,607,1158,1179]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
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, distal branches with hydranths;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9FF90BCED4F0FB4A" bold="true" box="[952,969,1159,1180]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
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, adnate branch;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F98340BCFD3BEFB4A" bold="true" box="[1141,1159,1158,1180]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
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, female gonophores (A, C same scale bar) (A, B drawn by L. Basso; C drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, B, C, 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD0FF9F9CD60BAAD2ACFB2A" box="[151,1429,1251,1276]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD0FF9F9CD60BAAD2ACFB2A" blockId="38.[151,1436,1251,2031]" box="[151,1429,1251,1276]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9CD60BAAD6B9FB2A" bold="true" box="[151,384,1251,1276]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 30 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD0FF9F9C860A4FD60DF8ED" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD0FF9F9C860A4FD4B2FAC9" blockId="38.[151,1436,1251,2031]" box="[199,907,1286,1311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9C860A4FD66BFAC9" bold="true" box="[199,338,1286,1311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9E8A0A4FD446FAC9" author="Schuchert" box="[715,895,1286,1311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD0FF9F9C860A62D26CF9E9" blockId="38.[151,1436,1251,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9C860A62D60AFA92" bold="true" box="[199,307,1323,1348]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Colonies erect, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFD0FF9F9E690A62D566FA95" box="[552,607,1323,1348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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high; hydrocauli polysiphonic, much branched; perisarc firm, moderately thick, smooth or with some wrinkles and often encrusted with detritus and silt, becoming thin at hydranth base and ending below tentacles; hydrocladia branching irregularly in one or more planes, adnate to main axis basally but gradually curving outwards and becoming free distally, secondary branches occur in the same way; hydranths elongate, constricted basally (below perisarcal tube); hypostome conical, prominent; with 40 or more filiform tentacles, scattered throughout the body of the hydranth. Gonophores as long, slender cylinders wholly contained within perisarcal tube, arising from coenosarc and lying parallel to it, without spadix; females with about
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<specimenCount id="9D57FD41FFD0FF9F997F094AD2A1F9CA" box="[1342,1432,1539,1564]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="egg">13 eggs</specimenCount>
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, extruded from perisarc when mature but remaining attached to the end of tube until developed into planulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD0FF9F9C860902D5C7F9B2" blockId="38.[151,1436,1251,2031]" box="[199,766,1611,1636]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9C860902D602F9B2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1611,1636]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Desmonemes and microbasic euryteles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD0FF9F9C860927D46AF951" blockId="38.[151,1436,1251,2031]" box="[199,851,1646,1671]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9C860927D65DF951" bold="true" box="[199,356,1646,1671]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFD0FF9F9D6B0927D666F951" box="[298,351,1646,1671]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Rocky cliffs, concretions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9ED00927D47EF951" author="Schuchert" box="[657,839,1646,1671]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD0FF9F9C8609DAD54DF97A" blockId="38.[151,1436,1251,2031]" box="[199,628,1683,1708]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9C8609DAD678F97A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1683,1708]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Grows most often on rock.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD0FF9F9C8609FFD387F922" blockId="38.[151,1436,1251,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9C8609FFD66DF919" bold="true" box="[199,340,1718,1743]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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In the Tyrrhenian Sea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9E1A09FED42BF919" author="Lo" box="[603,786,1718,1743]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1909) Notize biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del Golfo di Napoli. Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 19 (4), 513 - 763." type="journal article" year="1909">Lo Bianco 1909</bibRefCitation>
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) from June to October; summer in the Ligurian Sea (Puce
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9CD60995D7F1F922" box="[151,200,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009); in Salento waters (De Vito 2006; this study), present in February, July, November.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD0FF9F9C8609B7D60DF8ED" blockId="38.[151,1436,1251,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9C8609B7D6F3F8C1" bold="true" box="[199,458,1790,1815]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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In the Tyrrhenian Sea in August–September (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9FB409B6D382F8C1" author="Lo" box="[1013,1211,1790,1815]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1909) Notize biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del Golfo di Napoli. Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 19 (4), 513 - 763." type="journal article" year="1909">Lo Bianco 1909</bibRefCitation>
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), and June–August (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9CDF086AD611F8ED" author="Neppi" box="[158,296,1827,1852]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Neppi, V. (1921) Nuove osservazioni sui polipi idroidi del Golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 3, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1921">Neppi 1921</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD0FF9F9C86080FD6C8F839" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD0FF9F9C86080FD32CF871" blockId="38.[151,1436,1251,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9C86080FD659F889" bold="true" box="[199,352,1862,1887]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical seas (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9F3E080ED332F889" author="Fraser" box="[895,1035,1863,1887]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Fraser, C. McLean (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9858080FD203F889" author="Millard" box="[1049,1338,1862,1887]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Millard, N. A. H. & Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard & Bouillon 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9909080FD7EBF852" author="Millard" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9C9C0822D6D8F852" author="Wedler" box="[221,481,1899,1924]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Wedler, E. & Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21 (1 - 2), 69 - 101. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528609360698" type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler & Larson 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9DAA0825D5D0F855" author="Rees" box="[491,745,1899,1923]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9EB20822D4B9F855" author="Calder" box="[755,896,1899,1924]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 148, 1 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9FCA0822D311F852" author="Migotto" box="[907,1064,1899,1924]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F98730822D2AEF852" author="Medel" box="[1074,1431,1899,1924]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9CD608D9D614F871" author="Watson" box="[151,301,1935,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Watson, J. E. (1999) Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Anthoathecata) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. Beagle, 15, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1999">Watson 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9DE008D9D6E8F871" box="[417,465,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9E6608C7D5E0F871" author="Schuchert" box="[551,729,1934,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9EA508C6D426F871" author="Schuchert" box="[740,799,1935,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9F6B08C7D330F871" author="Gravili" box="[810,1033,1934,1959]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9FC008D9D48BF871" box="[897,946,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD0FF9F9C8608FAD6C8F839" blockId="38.[151,1436,1251,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9C8608FAD688F81A" bold="true" box="[199,433,1971,1996]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare in the Gulf of Taranto, Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F98F408FAD2A1F81D" author="Gravili" box="[1205,1432,1971,1996]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F994C08FDD206F81A" box="[1293,1343,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD0FF9F9CD6089FD650F839" author="Piraino" box="[151,361,2006,2031]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. & Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD0FF9F9CAE0891D61EF839" box="[239,295,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD1FF9E9C860FDED441FF03" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD1FF9E9C860FDED441FF03" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD1FF9E9C860FDED602FF66" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The taxonomic history and synonymy of this species are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E980B0FDED3D2FF66" author="Calder" box="[1098,1259,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 148, 1 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E996D0FDED7D8FF02" author="Schuchert" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(for more details see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9D940FF5D562FF02" author="Neppi" box="[469,603,188,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Neppi, V. (1917) Osservazioni sui polipi idroidi del golfo di Napoli. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 2 (1), 29 - 65." type="journal article" year="1917">Neppi 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9E260FF5D455FF03" author="Wedler" box="[615,876,188,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Wedler, E. & Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21 (1 - 2), 69 - 101. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528609360698" type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler & Larson 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD1FF9E9C860F96D6E1FEB2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD1FF9E9C860F96D6E1FEB2" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD1FF9E9C860F96D669FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,336,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9D1D0F96D543FF2E" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[348,634,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9ECD0FA9D45BFF2E" box="[652,866,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Lo Bianco, S. (1909) Notize biologiche riguardanti specialmente il periodo di maturita sessuale degli animali del Golfo di Napoli. Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 19 (4), 513 - 763." type="journal article">Lo Bianco (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9F350F96D314FF2E" author="Stechow" box="[884,1069,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E987E0F96D3D4FF2E" author="Picard" box="[1087,1261,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E98BE0F96D2A1FF2E" author="Rossi" box="[1279,1432,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">Rossi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9CD60E4DD606FECB" author="Millard" box="[151,319,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9D0D0E4DD6F2FECA" author="Gili" box="[332,459,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Gili, J. M. (1982) Fauna de cnidaris de les illes Medes. Treballs de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 10, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Gili (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9D990E4CD5F4FECB" author="Boero" box="[472,717,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9E9B0E4DD440FECA" author="Calder" box="[730,889,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae. Life Science Contributions Royal Ontario Museum, 148, 1 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52225" type="journal article" year="1988">Calder (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9FC40E4DD3C6FECB" author="Medel" box="[901,1279,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E994A0E4DD7DAFE96" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. & Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD1FF9E99220E4CD2A5FECB" box="[1379,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD1FF9E9D180E60D6ABFE96" box="[345,402,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9DB30E6ED58FFE96" author="Schuchert" box="[498,694,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Schuchert, P. (2004) Revision of the European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Families Oceanidae and Pachycordylidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 111 (2), 315 - 369." type="journal article" year="2004">Schuchert (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E986B0E6ED223FE96" box="[1066,1306,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD1FF9E98C00E60D38BFE96" box="[1153,1202,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD1FF9E99250E60D2A5FE96" box="[1380,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD1FF9E9CAE0E05D6EDFEB2" box="[239,468,332,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. & Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD1FF9E9D060E04D6B9FEB3" box="[327,384,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |