241 lines
24 KiB
XML
241 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="01E9894484C44B54AB53DFDF67A1F958">
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<mods:title id="0D07239BB6CCFD2252B5DF8485197567">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FC1028181978E9EF81F4E6072D59EDE">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D874DAC325DAF2FC24DDB042CF26AF">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C960541D4CF0E1A30560FBD3194C4D04">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="669645F5915DDD6647CBA16041A3BC43">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="13A3E45CBAD9AB2AE787C935466048A3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D469E5F7830580F6EC6F3679053AA23">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1138FAD2F80B1F8354262EB7DA22E9BB">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D398165CF4E49BA804385C1D00366E97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C0DE153526B3612BF958FE25DD7FA588">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F76156C4E382055D8ED24DA8112DC0C7">3908</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5D9F90C675140A6005CAA2346B34236C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFF92FFDC9CD60DD9D307FB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFF92FFDC9CD60DD9D307FB3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFF92FFDC9CD60DD9D307FB3E" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF92FFDD9CD60DD9D546FCC6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF92FFDD9CD60DD9D551FD7C" blockId="100.[151,616,656,715]" box="[151,616,656,682]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FF92FFDD9CD60DD9D551FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,616,656,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF92FFDD9CD60DD9D551FD7C" ID-CoL="3JFQD" authority="Johnston, 1833" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,616,656,682]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catharina">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9CD60DD9D551FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,616,656,682]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9CD60DD9D6ABFD7C" bold="true" box="[151,402,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Halopteris catharina</emphasis>
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(Johnston, 1833)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF92FFDD9CD60DFBD625FD1D" blockId="100.[151,616,656,715]" box="[151,284,690,715]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFF92FFDD9CD60DFBD7DDFD1D" box="[151,228,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[431,1150,844,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[425,1162,837,1894]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 71. Halopteris catharina: A, normal plumose colony; B, part of caulus with opposite branched hydrocladia; C, part of hydrocladium with main segment and intersegment; D, gonothecae: left female, right male (redrawn and modified after Schuchert 1997 by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 5.0 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242800/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF92FFDD9CD60DB3D546FCC6" blockId="100.[151,639,762,784]" box="[151,639,762,784]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF92FFDD9C830DB3D649FCC6" author="Schuchert" box="[194,368,762,784]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FF92FFDD9CD60835D335F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242800/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" targetBox="[431,1150,844,1891]" targetPageId="100">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF92FFDD9CD60835D335F819" blockId="100.[151,1435,1916,1999]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9CD60835D619F847" bold="true" box="[151,288,1916,1938]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 71.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF92FFDD9D660835D6C4F844" box="[295,509,1916,1938]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catharina">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9D660835D6C4F844" box="[295,509,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Halopteris catharina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9E4A0835D524F847" bold="true" box="[523,541,1916,1937]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
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, normal plumose colony;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9F6B0835D402F847" bold="true" box="[810,827,1916,1937]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
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, part of caulus with opposite branched hydrocladia;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD99140835D25EF844" bold="true" box="[1365,1383,1916,1938]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
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, part of hydrocladium with main segment and intersegment;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF92FFDD9E9D08D2D5D7F866" bold="true" box="[732,750,1947,1968]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
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, gonothecae: left female, right male (redrawn and modified after Schuchert 1997 by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 5.0 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF93FFDC9CD60FDED2ACFF66" box="[151,1429,151,176]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9CD60FDED2ACFF66" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[151,1429,151,176]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9CD60FDED6B9FF66" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,176]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 78 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF93FFDC9C860FF5D366FC56" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9C860FF5D4B2FF02" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,907,188,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9C860FF5D668FF03" bold="true" box="[199,337,188,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9E8A0FF5D446FF02" author="Schuchert" box="[715,895,188,213]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9C860F96D464FD7E" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9C860F96D60AFF2E" bold="true" box="[199,307,223,248]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as branched stolons; colonies pinnate, up to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF93FFDC9F900FA9D31DFF21" box="[977,1060,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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high; hydrocauli monosiphonic, unbranched, basal part composed of several segments bearing 2 longitudinal rows of nematothecae, nodes transverse, remaining stem axis heteromerously segmented by alternating oblique and transverse nodes; hydrocladia opposite, borne laterally below hydrothecae, on long stem apophyses, hydrothecate segments with one hydrotheca and 5 nematothecae, one median inferior and 2 pairs of lateral ones, non-hydrothecate segments with 1–4 nematothecae, hydrocladia with a first athecate segment, remaining segments as in the main axis, but nonhydrothecate ones with 1–2 nematothecae; hydrothecae cup-shaped, walls straight almost parallel, in the middle of the internode, 1/2 adnate, rim smooth, aperture at 45º from the axis; nematothecae all two-chambered and movable, upper chamber with a deep embayment, outer pair of lateral nematothecae reaching the rim or slightly beyond it, on long apophyses, inner pair at base of those apophyses. Gonothecae of both sexes on the same plume, developing on main segments below hydrotheca of stem and hydrocladia, female ones cylindrical, somewhat flattened, narrowed at base, with 2 nematothecae, truncated distally, with annular thickening and lid, basal pedicel with 2 segments, male ones smaller and elongated. Colour: all tissues colourless.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9C860DFDD54BFD1B" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,626,692,717]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9C860DFDD602FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Microbasic mastigophores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9C860D9ED3EFFD26" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1238,727,752]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9C860D9ED65DFD26" bold="true" box="[199,356,727,752]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFF93FFDC9D6B0D9ED666FD26" box="[298,351,727,752]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Rocky, depth range down to
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFF93FFDC9EEC0D91D5CDFD39" box="[685,756,728,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.12" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="412.0">412 m</quantity>
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(Gili
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9F770D90D457FD26" box="[822,878,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
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1989; Ramil & Vervoort 1992).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9C860DB5D47CFCC3" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,837,764,789]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9C860DB5D678FCC3" bold="true" box="[199,321,764,789]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Terebellid tubes, Ascidiacea, algae, hydroids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9C860C56D563FC8A" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9C860C56D66DFCEE" bold="true" box="[199,340,799,824]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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January–April, June–August, December (Gili 1986) in the western Mediterranean; October (De Vito 2006; this study) in Salento waters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9C860C2ED366FC56" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1119,871,896]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9C860C2ED6FDFC56" bold="true" box="[199,452,871,896]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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March, June (Gili 1986) in the western Mediterranean Sea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF93FFDC9C860CC5D223FBC6" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9C860CC5D55DFC3A" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9C860CC5D659FC73" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Temperate and southern-boreal regions of the eastern and western sides of the Atlantic, Mediterranean (Ramil & Vervoort 1992;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9E2E0CE6D4E4FC1E" author="Medel" box="[623,989,943,968]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9FAB0CE6D399FC1E" author="Schuchert" box="[1002,1184,943,968]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC99590CF8D26AFC1E" box="[1304,1363,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9CD60C9DD64CFC3A" author="Gravili" box="[151,373,980,1005]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9CAC0C9CD61CFC3B" box="[237,293,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9D3E0C9DD56EFC3A" author="Bianchi" box="[383,599,980,1005]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Bianchi, C. N., Dando, P. R. & Morri, C. (2011) Increased diversity of sessile epibenthos at subtidal hydrothermal vents: seven hypotheses based on observations at Milos Island, Aegean Sea. Advances in Oceanography and Limnology, 2 (1), 1 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 19475721.2011.565804" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bianchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9D9C0C9CD52FFC3B" box="[477,534,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9C860CBED223FBC6" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" box="[199,1306,1015,1040]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9C860CBED697FBC6" bold="true" box="[199,430,1015,1040]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare at Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9FF50CBED3ABFBC6" author="Gravili" box="[948,1170,1015,1040]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC984A0CB0D37AFBC6" box="[1035,1091,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF93FFDC9C860B55D358FBAA" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9C860B55D358FBAA" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9C860B55D602FBE3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFF93FFDC9D060B55D500FBE3" box="[327,569,1052,1077]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catharina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9D060B55D500FBE3" box="[327,569,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Halopteris catharina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognisable for its rather distinct plumose habit with opposite hydrocladia, but it can also occur in forms differing from the typical plumose stems. Therefore, population genetic methods are needed for correct identification (for more details see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9FC00B2DD36DFBAA" author="Thorpe" box="[897,1108,1124,1149]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Thorpe, J. P., Ryland, J. S., Cornelius, P. F. S. & Beardmore, J. A. (1992) Genetic divergence between branched and unbranched forms of the thecate hydroid Aglaophenia pluma. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 72 (4), 887 - 894. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400060124" type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Thorpe
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9F980B2CD328FBAB" box="[985,1041,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FF93FFDC9C860BCED307FB3E" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FF93FFDC9C860BCED307FB3E" blockId="101.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9C860BCED669FB76" bold="true" box="[199,336,1159,1184]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9D160BCED6C7FB76" author="Russell" box="[343,510,1159,1184]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Russell, F. S. (1957) Coelenterata. In: Plymouth marine fauna. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, pp. 37 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1957">Russell (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9E4B0BCED58BFB76" author="Picard" box="[522,690,1159,1184]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Gili (1986), Ramil & Vervoort (1992),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC98370BCED7DAFB13" author="Medel" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9CB00BE5D68EFB12" author="Schuchert" box="[241,439,1196,1221]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Schuchert, P. (1997) Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 309, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9D840BE5D5E7FB12" box="[453,734,1196,1221]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil F. & Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopteriidae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article">
|
||
Ansín Agís
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9E0F0BE4D5B0FB13" box="[590,649,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9F160BE4D4A8FB13" box="[855,913,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004), Morri & Bianchi (1999), Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC99230BE4D2ACFB13" box="[1378,1429,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1999), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9E170B86D47DFB3E" box="[598,836,1231,1256]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
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Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9EED0B98D5DDFB3E" box="[684,740,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008a)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FF93FFDC9F110B86D303FB3E" box="[848,1082,1231,1256]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refString="Bianchi, C. N., Dando, P. R. & Morri, C. (2011) Increased diversity of sessile epibenthos at subtidal hydrothermal vents: seven hypotheses based on observations at Milos Island, Aegean Sea. Advances in Oceanography and Limnology, 2 (1), 1 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 19475721.2011.565804" type="journal article">
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Bianchi
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFF93FFDC9FEF0B98D4DFFB3E" box="[942,998,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
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(2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |