228 lines
28 KiB
XML
228 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="BB3C00471818E9D122A188F50277096A" ID-CLB-Dataset="208478" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5219.6.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="511d4ee2-5d4f-43a2-90ce-3d36f0891a1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7436191" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671007895971" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reddy, Karthik M. & Shashank, P. R." docDate="2022" docId="03F88794755EFFC408D0FBC4FE3E85D8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5219.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5219 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grapholita constricta Reddy and Shashank 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="FFC1FFEC755DFFC00847FFA6FFC48635" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the tribe Grapholitini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="534" pageNumber="537" updateTime="1699413451628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B9DD8DEE615714C6EFDA54357E245CB3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="30046C24041ECB6DB00D276926E0AD94">
|
||
<mods:title id="28D77F82C6414B0CBCC8BF7A6E32BABB">Three new species of the tribe Grapholitini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) from India</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BF579D58E60A7806838E66C4829760CD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B05B02EC89EDB1DBE391AE386304952A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="15EBECBBBEA8D4C84DA483515EB42D2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B022AE951C9EA6860870F741953FDBF0">Reddy, Karthik M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDBF2EB0B58D6EBC5D686119D71D47C7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6105-5708</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="ACF70F063BE62723DD0341EC5B183833">National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, India. reddy 90366. mu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6105 - 5708</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B3A21A16D5C82735B3777181950A3CF" type="email">reddy90366.mu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F104FDA9AA7D0494BF44D43940C7D581" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="04E2AC4B4D6489AB443E338528B2F70C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="17436DE0C1DAE50151EE687E52EE0EAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A6C588DC9975B3DEA7F14636915FE46F">Shashank, P. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9311ED72D6891BC82F3D17B324155362" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8177-6091</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E27A39EF70FBEED2685E7E0AB28241DD">spathour @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8177 - 6091</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84E85547A84A9BE1171EA54E561BDB70" type="email">spathour@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DCCF664B0E5F64137E6C2674892AAE3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6D37677D56F789B339B4B9B2B0B4FCC4" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2A13F889DFB1906382F7121324ACEC95">
|
||
<mods:title id="8E6757CD952631637F52D8320DEA391A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CA0B9F7D51875A24FDD4BF602D85B99B">
|
||
<mods:date id="0EFB7B47119A668FEEC61DA9A59E5861">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="44878C846532CBABBBBB447127B91031" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2CDA9C6150699286931D14A8811324D4">2022-12-14</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="579E8C916B2B5693AC0CEECC59C41246" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="12BCB05A6CF5F5E981B62C331F759DC5">5219</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E887D9267AC7C4FC0783C45481050ADC" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="20B8EAED7DA2E2CFE1C99E15946CB61F">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="28213E0A80303DBFC0CB5244BCAD3E40" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B8F96D62924DF44C164BD1CBA9AEF399">534</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1C1670E7F9A300997FF0774458397D78">542</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E1950DE8868F88796B3788FCCC97839F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FDA5B7ADBCF1BF48A9C2158C5E69B1E8" type="CLB-Dataset">208478</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4C8CF44C20BA01E9E739628CD0C69AED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5219.6.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1F123ACF5E3EB89D340BDA1D1DBCD626" type="GBIF-Dataset">511d4ee2-5d4f-43a2-90ce-3d36f0891a1e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="96E508FA36A7959822C2813BD0B834E2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="48B3A0581112FA8047BC861407751105" type="Zenodo-Dep">7436191</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CFF3735FD139AA44457C62E4B5738781" type="ZooBank">471ADAE0-CB6A-4DEA-86A4-D394DA27CAD6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F88794755EFFC408D0FBC4FE3E85D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206233194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7436204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88794755EFFC408D0FBC4FE3E85D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88794755EFFC408D0FBC4FE3E85D8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6509755EFFC308D0FBC4FCD48248" box="[151,784,1122,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682755EFFC308D0FBC4FCD48248" blockId="3.[151,972,1122,1221]" box="[151,784,1122,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<heading id="D0A681EE755EFFC308D0FBC4FCD48248" bold="true" box="[151,784,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC308D0FBC4FCD48248" bold="true" box="[151,784,1122,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01755EFFC308D0FBC4FD6E8249" authority="Reddy and Shashank" authorityName="Reddy and Shashank" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,682,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC308D0FBC4FE5E8248" bold="true" box="[151,410,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Grapholita constricta</emphasis>
|
||
Reddy and Shashank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657EB755EFFC30AF5FBC5FCD48248" box="[690,784,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6509755EFFC308D0FB21FC0882F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682755EFFC308D0FB21FE4B8294" blockId="3.[151,972,1122,1221]" box="[151,399,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A07755EFFC308E6FB21FF2A8294" box="[161,238,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,194,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,179,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Adults. 1, Acanthoclita bengaluruensis, holotype male. 2, A. bengaluruensis, paratype female. 3, Grapholita constricta, holotype male. 4, Thaumatotibia ramamurthyi, holotype male. 5, T. ramamurthyi, paratype female. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7436195/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A07755EFFC308BCFB21FECF8294" box="[251,267,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1548,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-59@2.[151,1437,1548,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Heads of holotype males. 6, Acanthoclita bengaluruensis. 2, Grapholita constricta. 3, Thaumatotibia ramamurthyi. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7436197/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A07755EFFC30950FB21FEF08294" box="[279,308,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,1031,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-339@4.[151,1437,1029,1408]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Last abdominal segments of holotype males. 9, 10, Acanthoclita bengaluruensis. 11, Grapholita constricta. 12, Thaumatotibia ramamurthyi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7436201/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A07755EFFC30907FB20FE438294" box="[320,391,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,432,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-132@5.[151,1436,417,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Male genitalia and aedeagus of holotypes. 13, 14, Acanthoclita bengaluruensis. 15, 16, Grapholita constricta. 17, 18, Thaumatotibia ramamurthyi. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7436208/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682755EFFC308D0FB0DFC0882F0" blockId="3.[151,972,1122,1221]" box="[151,972,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<uri id="FFC03A80755EFFC308D0FB0DFC0882F0" box="[151,972,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFF70C57755EFFC309ECFB0DFC0882F0" box="[427,972,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">C09D2E42-C164-49CB-9DE2-472D6F28CC84</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6509755EFFC308D0FB55FBED8304" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682755EFFC308D0FB55FBED8304" blockId="3.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC308D0FB55FE828339" bold="true" box="[151,326,1266,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CDF755EFFC3090AFB55FBED8304" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990132310" collectingDate="2021-11-09" collectionCode="INPC" collectorName="Karthik Reddy M" country="India" latitude="12.874028" location="Dommasandra lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.74799" municipality="Bengaluru" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
J.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8820755EFFC30936FB55FE198338" box="[369,477,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC309AFFB55FE358338" bold="true" box="[488,497,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">[</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3467612755EFFC309B6FB55FDEA8338" box="[497,558,1267,1293]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F860755EFFC30A7BFB55FD708338" box="[572,692,1267,1293]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACF8755EFFC30AF8FB55FCF38338" box="[703,823,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Bengaluru</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8E6059755EFFC30B05FB55FBDA8338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88794755EFFC408D0FBC4FE3E85D8:8E8E6059755EFFC30B05FB55FBDA8338" box="[834,1054,1267,1293]" country="India" latitude="12.874028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.74799" municipality="Bengaluru" name="Dommasandra lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" stateProvince="Karnataka">Dommasandra lake</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655045755EFFC30C6DFB52FB00833A" box="[1066,1220,1268,1295]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="1" seconds="26.5" value="12.874028">12°52′26.5″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE655045755EFFC30C8BFB52FAA2833A" box="[1228,1382,1268,1295]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" precision="1" seconds="52.8" value="77.74799">77°44′52.8″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 901 mt.,
|
||
<date id="FFEF1042755EFFC3088DFAB1FE888304" box="[202,332,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" value="2021-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE9AA755EFFC3088DFAB1FE888304" box="[202,332,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" value="2021-11-09">09.XI.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, MVL,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A45354755EFFC309E3FAB1FDAD8304" box="[420,617,1303,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Karthik Reddy M</collectorName>
|
||
(gen. slide no. L00051939)-coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE47755EFFC30BA6FAB1FBE08304" box="[993,1060,1303,1329]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qfpa-5ik3" name="National Pusa Collections" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">INPC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6509755EFFC30880FA9CFCEF8040" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682755EFFC30880FA9CFCEF8040" blockId="3.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC30880FA9CFE868361" bold="true" box="[199,322,1338,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01755EFFC3090EFA9DFDF88361" authority="Reddy & Shashank, 2022" authorityName="Reddy & Shashank" authorityYear="2022" box="[329,572,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC3090EFA9DFDF88361" box="[329,572,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Grapholita constricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC30A03FA9DFD5A8360" bold="true" box="[580,670,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657EB755EFFC30A03FA9DFD5A8360" box="[580,670,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01755EFFC30BC1FA9DFAC98360" authority="Razowski & Becker." authorityName="Razowski & Becker." box="[902,1293,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC30BC1FA9DFBD98360" box="[902,1053,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">G. saphinella</emphasis>
|
||
Razowski & Becker.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01755EFFC308D0FAF9FEEC834D" authority="Reddy & Shashank, 2022" authorityName="Reddy & Shashank" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,296,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC308D0FAF9FEEC834D" box="[151,296,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">G. constricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC30969FAF9FE43834C" bold="true" box="[302,391,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657EB755EFFC30969FAF9FE43834C" box="[302,391,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is orangish brown with indistinct dorsal blotch, and ocelloid patch with black dashes, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01755EFFC308D0FA25FEF483A8" box="[151,304,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC308D0FA25FEF483A8" box="[151,304,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">G. saphinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is brownish grey with conspicuous dorsal blotch, and ocelloid patch indicated by a vertical leaden line above tornus. The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01755EFFC30A1EFA01FD2F83F5" authority="Reddy & Shashank, 2022" authorityName="Reddy & Shashank" authorityYear="2022" box="[601,747,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC30A1EFA01FD2F83F5" box="[601,747,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">G. constricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC30AB6FA01FC8F83F4" bold="true" box="[753,843,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657EB755EFFC30AB6FA01FC8F83F4" box="[753,843,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by a wide vinculum, weakly pointed hood-shaped tegumen with curved bristles at apex, valva with deep and narrow constriction reaching to 2/3 width, straight dorsal margin, basal excavation occupying 2/3 sacculus, and long and slender aedeagus weakly tapering towards apex, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D01755EFFC309DAF9B5FDF08018" box="[413,564,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC309DAF9B5FDF08018" box="[413,564,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">G. saphinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has narrow vinculum, triangular tegumen sparsely hairy and tapered apically, valva constriction reaching to 1/2 width, slightly sinuate dorsal margin, basal excavation occupying 1/2 sacculus, and aedeagus broad basal half, then tapering towards apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6509755EFFC40880F9D8FE5A849C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3682755EFFC40880F9D8FC318750" blockId="3.[151,1437,1266,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC30880F9D8FE9D80AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A07755EFFC309EFF9D9FE2F80AC" box="[424,491,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,194,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,179,1437]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Adults. 1, Acanthoclita bengaluruensis, holotype male. 2, A. bengaluruensis, paratype female. 3, Grapholita constricta, holotype male. 4, Thaumatotibia ramamurthyi, holotype male. 5, T. ramamurthyi, paratype female. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7436195/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B67755EFFC30A39F9D9FD1080AC" box="[638,724,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC30B61F9D9FCA780AC" box="[806,867,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A07755EFFC30B35F9D9FC7080AC" box="[882,948,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[152,1425,1548,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-59@2.[151,1437,1548,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Heads of holotype males. 6, Acanthoclita bengaluruensis. 2, Grapholita constricta. 3, Thaumatotibia ramamurthyi. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7436197/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocellus large, chaetosema distinct. Vertex light brown, with long scales anteriorly projecting between antennae. Upper frons light brown to orangish white, with moderately long forward projecting scales; lower frons light brown, with minute upwardly appressed scales. Labial palpi moderately long (1.8 x diameter of eye), ascending; first segment light brown; second segment slender, slightly widened distally, light brown; third segment slender with pointed apex, light brown. Antenna moderately long, brown, reaching middle of forewing.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC30A32F895FD0A8178" box="[629,718,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior crest absent. Pronotal collar and tegulae light brown to orangish brown. Legs brown, unmodified.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA90755EFFC30A3EF8F1FD018145" box="[633,709,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="537">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing light brown mixed with orange white, subrectangular; male costal fold absent, costa evenly curved; apex rounded; termen slightly notched below apex, almost straight; apical half of costa with well-developed costal strigulae, strigulae 1 and 2 indistinct, strigulae 3-6 paired and separated by dark brown, strigulae 7-9 singled; interfascia between strigulae extending obliquely from costa to termen; ocelloid patch with four black dashes between M1 and CuA2, surrounded by greyish brown scales; outer margin with terminal strigulae, yellowish white between R5 and M1; underside light brown with yellowish white spots on costa and outer margin between veins. Hindwing pale brown to orange, subtrapezoidal, with well-developed cubital pecten; underside light brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA907559FFC40A0FFEA5FD768728" box="[584,690,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A077559FFC40A84FEA5FCD68728" box="[707,786,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,1031,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-339@4.[151,1437,1029,1408]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Last abdominal segments of holotype males. 9, 10, Acanthoclita bengaluruensis. 11, Grapholita constricta. 12, Thaumatotibia ramamurthyi. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7436201/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brown. S2 with well-developed anterolateral processes. Coremata: S8 a small crescentic plate with a pair of short anterolateral projections; intersegmental sclerite bearing lever rods laterally, associated with pair of small tufts of long filiform scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36827559FFC40880FEC9FDF684B0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A077559FFC4093FFEC9FE3A87BC" box="[376,510,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,432,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-132@5.[151,1436,417,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Male genitalia and aedeagus of holotypes. 13, 14, Acanthoclita bengaluruensis. 15, 16, Grapholita constricta. 17, 18, Thaumatotibia ramamurthyi. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7436208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7436208/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vinculum wide V-shaped band. Tegumen ovate, weakly sclerotized, hood-shaped apex with inward folded membrane bearing dense, curve, short bristles. Uncus and socii reduced. Gnathos medially fused, weakly sclerotized band. Valva elongate, ventral margin with a deep and narrow constriction beyond middle of valva length, with straightened dorsal margin; sacculus subrectangular, with large basal excavation occupying 2/3 sacculus, small costal process apicoventrally with moderately dense of short setae mixed with sparsely long setae; cucullus ovate, with dense bristles except dorsally. Juxta rhomboidal; caulis long; aedeagus moderately long, gradually narrow towards apex, slightly curve apical 1/3; vesica with two groups of deciduous spiniform cornuti near base and distal 1/3 of aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36827559FFC40880FD29FE5A849C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,414,655,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65097559FFC40880FD14FCAF84F8" box="[199,875,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36827559FFC40880FD14FCAF84F8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,875,690,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA907559FFC40880FD14FEA584F9" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Dommasandra (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34676127559FFC40A5DFD15FD9D84F8" box="[538,601,691,717]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F8607559FFC40A24FD15FD1F84F8" box="[611,731,691,717]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Bengaluru).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65097559FFC40880FD71FE4784C4" box="[199,387,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36827559FFC40880FD71FE4784C4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,387,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA907559FFC40880FD71FEC284C4" bold="true" box="[199,262,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65097559FFC40880FD5DFBAF8520" box="[199,1131,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36827559FFC40880FD5DFBAF8520" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1131,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA907559FFC40880FD5DFE8A8520" bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D017559FFC40A6FFD5DFD5C8521" authorityName="Reddy & Shashank" authorityYear="2022" box="[552,664,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA907559FFC40A6FFD5DFD5C8521" box="[552,664,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">constricta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to deep ventral valval constriction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65097559FFC40880FCB9FE3E85D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36827559FFC40880FCB9FE3E85D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA907559FFC40880FCB9FEFF850C" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The most recent comprehensive review of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D017559FFC40BD1FCB9FBD6850C" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1829" box="[918,1042,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Grapholita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA907559FFC40BD1FCB9FBD6850C" box="[918,1042,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Grapholita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B737559FFC40CF1FCB9FA93850C" author="Komai, F." box="[1206,1367,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref4783" refString="Komai, F. (1999) A taxonomic review of the genus Grapholita and allied genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Palaearctic region. Entomologica Scandinavica, 55, 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1999">Komai (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D017559FFC4089BFCE5FE6B8568" box="[220,431,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA907559FFC4089BFCE5FE9C8568" box="[220,344,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="538">Grapholita</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recognized by short, upcurved labial palpi, absence of sexual dimorphism in hindwing, well-developed coremata, with paired tufts of filiform or lanceolate scales, intersegmental ventral sclerite usually with a pair of long levers, and with a small crescent-shaped eighth sternite with a pair of short projections laterally, and male genitalia with weakly sclerotized tegumen, absence of uncus and socius, valva constricted near middle with rounded or ovate cucullus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |