180 lines
17 KiB
XML
180 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3465B29C53E09E6A341E78587D7A0263" ID-CLB-Dataset="5929" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a6a68b5-abec-4b2f-87b8-91cc5e0f1e78" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4897574" ID-ZooBank="72B8C187-2685-475E-A20F-60830FF606A0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622729618950" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte" docDate="2021" docId="03F88786FFB71F4C3599FD52A1B39827" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afromicracis brevipilosa Jordal 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DE45FA12-FAC9-4AE5-BA95-E225BAECF745" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FFC1FFFEFFBB1F40350EFF95A05F9E1B" masterDocTitle="Small, uniform, and rarely collected-an integrated taxonomic revision of Afromicracis bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="70" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1698999388304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="90AE7B07DD2731A9BA51E410EFDE155B">
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<mods:title id="723A5A85F6B5D0348B41255EBD47657D">Small, uniform, and rarely collected-an integrated taxonomic revision of Afromicracis bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3FA5C4E29242B7A43E6C42A8CF512A0E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FA9FE4438388E214A5C9CE740058200">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="02A2B4C5C86DCCF87F9B1AAD04EA16BE">Jordal, Bjarte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C474CAC0AE9ED9DB68CE0EE0A392D1F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="12FB2B83E3C800AEE8C106D063E1D228">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5CFEAF1BAD3C1420BAA5E8527EA14FEA">
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<mods:date id="FE2849D029D61F4882580D721DB20F16">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ACA735A9A15866739DFDF1F44896CF94" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="432219714733DDB7B3D1B75AF21934A2">2021-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D1139C0652F011FC658DF05A6A49D41E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="84D20FB75F1704BB93DCB7EB850F5C33">4981</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C4E09D5688241CF61608F5CBAE944931" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="352FCD239E675040654E4CAE54066974">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="15463F5E50B10EBB27C74CB26A087713">70</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B3ECC914F508E76ADC0C979A0439E50D">88</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="0B14DA80BE1141B523439EAAD6F0F176" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4981.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F638143EDD5234B72A61C646136B743" type="GBIF-Dataset">2a6a68b5-abec-4b2f-87b8-91cc5e0f1e78</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFBB3E346F2C02DD978F9C9B56E88537" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F88786FFB71F4C3599FD52A1B39827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183224433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4897606" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DE45FA12-FAC9-4AE5-BA95-E225BAECF745" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88786FFB71F4C3599FD52A1B39827" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFB71F4C3599FD52A3859D1D" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB71F4C3599FD52A2D99CFA" blockId="12.[151,986,711,809]" box="[151,646,711,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0A681FCFFB71F4C3599FD52A2D99CFA" bold="true" box="[151,646,711,738]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C3599FD52A2D99CFA" bold="true" box="[151,646,711,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13FFB71F4C3599FD52A2449CFA" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,539,711,738]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afromicracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C3599FD52A19E9CF9" bold="true" box="[151,449,711,738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Afromicracis brevipilosa</emphasis>
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Jordal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657F9FFB71F4C3726FD52A2D99CFA" box="[552,646,711,737]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB71F4C3599FD7EA3859D1D" blockId="12.[151,986,711,809]" box="[151,986,747,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
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<uri id="FFC03A92FFB71F4C3599FD7EA3859D1D" box="[151,986,747,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFF70C45FFB71F4C34A8FD7EA3859D1D" box="[422,986,747,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">DE45FA12-FAC9-4AE5-BA95-E225BAECF745</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFB71F4C3599FC9AA10E9D32" box="[151,337,783,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB71F4C3599FC9AA10E9D32" blockId="12.[151,986,711,809]" box="[151,337,783,809]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A2A15FFB71F4C3591FC9AA1169D32" box="[159,329,783,809]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–46" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,182,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-26@13.[151,1435,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 38–46. Dorsal lateral and front view of Afromicracis brevipilosa female holotype (38, 41, 44), Afromicracis congona female paratype (39, 42, 45), and A. congona female specimen from Cameroon (40, 43, 46)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4897590/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Figs 38, 41, 44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFB71F4C3599FCC7A5309D8B" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB71F4C3599FCC7A5309D8B" blockId="12.[151,1437,849,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C3599FCC7A1159D70" bold="true" box="[151,330,849,876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CCDFFB71F4C3458FCC7A18D9D8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311792326" collectingDate="2006-11-16" collectorName="B. Jordal" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.597" location="Hogsback" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="26.961" municipality="East" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFB71F4C3458FCC7A19E9D77" box="[342,449,850,876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600FFB71F4C373FFCC7A2989D77" box="[561,711,850,876]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACEAFFB71F4C37D9FCC7A3589D77" box="[727,775,850,876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">East</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion id="4995F872FFB71F4C361DFCC7A3109D77" box="[787,847,850,876]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E8E604BFFB71F4C366EFCC7A38F9D77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88786FFB71F4C3599FD52A1B39827:8E8E604BFFB71F4C366EFCC7A38F9D77" box="[864,976,850,876]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.597" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="26.961" municipality="East" name="Hogsback" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hogsback</location>
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[GIS:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE655057FFB71F4C3128FCC7A4209D76" box="[1062,1151,850,877]" degrees="32.597" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="-32.597">-32.597</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE655057FFB71F4C3181FCC4A4BE9D77" box="[1167,1249,849,876]" degrees="26.961" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="26.961">26.961</geoCoordinate>
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], ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13FFB71F4C3011FCC7A5CA9D77" box="[1311,1429,850,876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C3011FCC7A5CA9D77" box="[1311,1429,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Indigofera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFEF1050FFB71F4C3599FCE3A1759D8B" box="[151,298,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" value="2006-11-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE9B8FFB71F4C3599FCE3A1759D8B" box="[151,298,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" value="2006-11-16">16.Nov.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A45346FFB71F4C3438FCE3A1C29D8B" box="[310,413,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">B. Jordal</collectorName>
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, leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CCDFFB71F4C34D7FCE3A3729D8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311792331" box="[473,813,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFB71F4C34D7FCE3A2649D8B" box="[473,571,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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(1): same data as HT
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CCDFFB71F4C3639FCE3A5339D8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311792333" box="[823,1388,886,912]" collectionCode="SAMC, ZMUB" country="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFB71F4C3639FCE3A3C09D8B" box="[823,927,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE55FFB71F4C313BFCE3A4D89D8B" box="[1077,1159,886,912]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFB71F4C319DFCE3A4AC9D8B" box="[1171,1267,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE55FFB71F4C3019FCE3A5339D8B" box="[1303,1388,886,912]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">ZMUB</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFB71F4C35C9FC0CA4E79DC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB71F4C35C9FC0CA4E79DC3" blockId="12.[151,1437,849,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C35C9FC0CA11D9DA8" bold="true" box="[199,322,921,947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Asperities on pronotum increasingly scattered towards anterior margin; elytra lightly rugose; interstrial setae very short, as long as broad; female scapus with tiny tuft of setae on its dorsal side.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFB71F4C35C9FC74A4B69B5B" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB71F4C35C9FC74A1569B07" blockId="12.[151,1437,849,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C35C9FC74A24A9DE7" bold="true" box="[199,533,993,1020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Description, female. Length</emphasis>
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1.0–
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<quantity id="4CA99B75FFB71F4C3740FC77A2F99DE7" box="[590,678,994,1020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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, 2.2–2.4 × as long as wide. Colour dark reddish brown.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C302DFC77A5379DE7" bold="true" box="[1315,1384,994,1020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Frons</emphasis>
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flat, smooth and impunctate just above epistoma, finely granulated above. Antennal scapus apically as broad as pedicel, with fine tuft of setae; club pilose, a procurved suture obscurely marked near apical margin. Eyes separated above by 2.5–2.7 × their width.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C34B4FBDBA26C9A73" bold="true" box="[442,563,1102,1128]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Pronotum</emphasis>
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shiny, with asperities on anterior third increasingly separated, subcontiguous near summit to 3–4 × their size near anterior margin; vestiture consisting of bristle-like setae with tiny hair-like setae in between.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C3446FB03A1C39AAB" bold="true" box="[328,412,1174,1200]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Elytral</emphasis>
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striae not impressed, interstriae finely rugose. Interstrial setae short, not longer than broad, truncated on declivity; strial setae minute, not much longer than diameter of a puncture.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C318BFB2FA49B9ACF" bold="true" box="[1157,1220,1210,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Legs.</emphasis>
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Protibiae with one lateral and one or two apical small denticles.
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C3794FB48A3529AEC" bold="true" box="[666,781,1245,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Ventrites.</emphasis>
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Vestiture consisting of long fine setae, slightly shorter on ventrite 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB71F4C35C9FAB3A4B69B5B" blockId="12.[151,1437,849,1596]" box="[199,1257,1318,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C35C9FAB3A1549B5B" bold="true" box="[199,267,1318,1344]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female, except frons more coarsely granulated, scapus with a few short setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFB71F4C35C9FADFA1F69BB7" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB71F4C35C9FADFA1F69BB7" blockId="12.[151,1437,849,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C35C9FADFA1119B7F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1354,1380]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is composed of the stem of the Latin nominal adjective
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C314EFADFA4DC9B7F" box="[1088,1155,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">brevis</emphasis>
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, meaning short, the connecting vowel
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C3432FAFAA1129B93" box="[316,333,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">-i</emphasis>
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, and the nominative feminine adjective
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C3600FAFBA30D9B93" box="[782,850,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">pilosa</emphasis>
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, meaning hairy, referring to the short and well separated setae on the elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFB71F4C35C9FA20A46E9BEE" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB71F4C35C9FA20A46E9BEE" blockId="12.[151,1437,849,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C35C9FA20A1AB9BD4" bold="true" box="[199,500,1461,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
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Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFB71F4C37F5FA23A3749BCB" box="[763,811,1462,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
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locality in Hogsback,
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<collectingCountry id="F3467600FFB71F4C3120FA23A49E9BCB" box="[1070,1217,1462,1488]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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. Two females were initiating new galleries in a dead branch of a standing
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D13FFB71F4C37F8FA4FA3339BEF" box="[758,876,1498,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C37F8FA4FA3339BEF" box="[758,876,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Indigofera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bush (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D13FFB71F4C36B9FA4FA4799BEE" box="[951,1062,1498,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B651BFFB71F4C35C9FA6BA1B39827" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE3690FFB71F4C35C9FA6BA1B39827" blockId="12.[151,1437,849,1596]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EA82FFB71F4C35C9FA6BA1649803" bold="true" box="[199,315,1534,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Two males were extracted for DNA and not available as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA8832FFB71F4C36CFFA6BA46F9803" box="[961,1072,1534,1560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. This was before the fine details between the sexes were noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |