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<document id="815A17A160CE76CBD1B263246F62131C" ID-CLB-Dataset="270532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba45f4af-aa52-4acc-a3da-87fa8a4f0b51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390072" ID-ZooBank="C577D701-4F0A-44AB-8CAF-9DF56BEEAA9C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695983842065" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Debitus, Cécile, Petek, Sylvain, Mai, Tepoerau, Wörheide, Gert &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2023" docId="03ED16378743FF87FF5CC4D0FBBBFA82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EEE97708-3A2B-4C9A-A710-58A53A43B15B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FFD46E4F8752FF95FFCBC446FF82FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1699691393288" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B49A4216157EED3B28D0FFDE208C7FD6">Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C028ED5B23D6C708A275BDEB4850208">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A8F647BC35F3C99E0714943AAC0BC86">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCFDC1F4EE206BB682CBDCB9E295BA22">Debitus, Cécile</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABDE4E5A8878E99B4A4FB92A775D8962" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3978-0644</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="41864CEDD4DB0BDD3A317A019FCE40E2">IRD, University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F- 29280 Plouzané, France &amp; IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; cecile. debitus @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3978 - 0644</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30962CEEC0DD37F23CE973AC0AFD13D4">Mai, Tepoerau</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="557D8352A13008221C673C95F5DF4CC4">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A28A2D9B6F719954E818B89610F51193">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="648CFF52F59A184B53F400FB28E50578">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; john. hooper @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1722 - 5954</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="609F77F5DFB9CBB70AD9601717437506">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03ED16378743FF87FF5CC4D0FBBBFA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390076" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213657490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390076" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EEE97708-3A2B-4C9A-A710-58A53A43B15B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED16378743FF87FF5CC4D0FBBBFA82" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28743FF84FF5CC4D0FCB0FF03" ID-CoL="9b70686a-b235-435b-acec-924dae747b5f" authority="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,818,150,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ronquinni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B338743FF84FF5CC4D0FE55FF03" bold="true" box="[151,471,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni</emphasis>
Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper
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<figureCitation id="137FBBA48743FF84FF5CC4FCFE83FF67" box="[151,257,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[154,1433,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov., Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. and Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390080/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48743FF84FEC5C4FCFE9EFF67" box="[270,284,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G339083 on deck immediately after collection, and B. fixed. C. Surface of the holotype showing the primary fibres emerging through the ectosome. D. Primary fibres cored with bryozoan and isopod scales. E. Heavily laminated primary, secondary and tertiary fibres. F. Laminated fibres showing the pigmentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390102/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">9</figureCitation>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B9307B338743FF84FF5CC560FE03FEF3" bold="true" box="[151,385,294,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8743FF84FF0CC50CFE6BFE1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070306" collectingDate="2018-07-25" collectionCode="QM G339083" collectorName="E. Folcher &amp; S. Petek" country="United Kingdom" elevation="30" latitude="-13.287833" location="Exterio Face of the Barrier Reef" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-176.11885" municipality="Exterio Face of the Barrier Reef" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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, East point, Nukuhifa Island,
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68743FF84FBD6C50CFB3BFED6" box="[1053,1209,330,357]" degrees="176.11885" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" precision="1" value="-176.11885">176.11885°W</geoCoordinate>
,
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, P638, WLF14, Coll M. Ekins,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78743FF84FD20C529FCE7FE3B" box="[747,869,366,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">E. Folcher</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78743FF84FCB8C528FC54FE3B" box="[883,982,366,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">S. Petek</collectorName>
. IRD—Institute De Recherche Pour Le Developpement,
<date id="FFFA81E18743FF84FE9DC5D4FE66FE1E" box="[342,484,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2018-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBE78098743FF84FE9DC5D4FE66FE1E" box="[342,484,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2018-07-25">25/VII/2018</collectingDate>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BFBA7218743FF84FF53C3C4FA17F850" blockId="17.[151,1437,1922,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B9307B338743FF84FF53C3C4FE95F828" bold="true" box="[152,279,1922,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28743FF84FED6C3C5FDB1F829" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,563,1923,1947]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ronquinni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B338743FF84FED6C3C5FDB1F829" box="[285,563,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C6488743FF84FDF2C3C5FD08F829" box="[569,650,1923,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9307B338743FF84FDF2C3C5FD01F828" bold="true" box="[569,643,1923,1947]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Holotype QM G339083 on deck immediately after collection, and B. fixed. C. Surface of the holotype showing the primary fibres emerging through the ectosome. D. Primary fibres cored with bryozoan and isopod scales. E. Heavily laminated primary, secondary and tertiary fibres. F. Laminated fibres showing the pigmentation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC4D1FA87FF66" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8740FF87FF0CC4D1FA87FF66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070340" collectingDate="2011-04-26" collectingMethod="SCUBA" collectionCode="QM G333292" collectorName="E. Folcher &amp; IRD - Institute De Recherche Pour Le Developpement" country="French Polynesia" elevation="20" latitude="-17.885166" location="French Polynesia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-148.07423" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54FF19838740FF87FF0CC4D1FEAFFF02" box="[199,301,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48740FF87FEF5C4D1FE66FF02" box="[318,484,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">QM G333292</collectionCode>
, Mehetia, Society Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18740FF87FCE1C4D1FC77FF02" box="[810,1013,151,177]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68740FF87FBCDC4D0FB19FF02" box="[1030,1179,150,177]" degrees="17.885167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" precision="1" value="-17.885166">17.885167°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68740FF87FB67C4D1FAC7FF02" box="[1196,1349,150,177]" degrees="148.07423" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" precision="1" value="-148.07423">
148.07423
<superScript id="7C310A698740FF87FAE8C4D0FAA8FF17" attach="right" box="[1315,1322,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">°</superScript>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FA9DC4D1FA15FF02" box="[1366,1431,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="006940128740FF87FA9DC4D1FA15FF02" box="[1366,1431,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="5205DF368740FF87FF5CC4FDFF75FF66" box="[151,247,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">SCUBA</collectingMethod>
, P229, Coll.
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78740FF87FE43C4FDFE7CFF66" box="[392,510,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">E. Folcher</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F78740FF87FDC1C4FDFBF0FF66" box="[522,1138,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">IRD—Institute De Recherche Pour Le Developpement</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFA81E18740FF87FBB6C4FDFA83FF66" box="[1149,1281,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2011-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFBE78098740FF87FBB6C4FDFA83FF66" box="[1149,1281,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2011-04-26">26/IV/2011</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8740FF87FF0CC499FD61FEF2" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC499FD61FEF2" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC499FECCFF4A" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the Professor Ronald J. Quinn, AM, Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18740FF87FE47C545FE71FEAE" box="[396,499,259,285]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Australia</collectingCountry>
in recognition of his lifetime work on marine natural products, including the ones from sponges collected by the
<collectingRegion id="498069C38740FF87FE25C561FDF0FEF2" box="[494,626,295,321]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Queensland</collectingRegion>
Museum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8740FF87FF0CC50CFC8CFE3A" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC50CFC8CFE3A" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC50CFEE3FED7" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is currently known from
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18740FF87FCEEC50DFCEDFED6" box="[805,879,331,357]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Wallis</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18740FF87FCB7C50DFAE7FED6" box="[892,1381,331,357]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands</collectingCountry>
, and Mehetia,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18740FF87FECAC529FE44FE3A" box="[257,454,367,393]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, in the South Pacific (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48740FF87FD77C529FC82FE3A" box="[700,768,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[154,1433,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov., Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. and Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390080/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8740FF87FF0CC5D4FF6EFBEA" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC5D4FED9FE1F" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[199,347,402,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC5D4FED9FE1F" bold="true" box="[199,347,402,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC5F1FE40FD8E" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC5F1FED5FE62" box="[199,343,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Growth form</emphasis>
: The
<typeStatus id="54FF19838740FF87FE5EC5F1FE75FE62" box="[405,503,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a massive partially burrowing sponge
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FC70C5F1FB8BFE62" box="[955,1033,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FBBEC5F0FB41FE62" box="[1141,1219,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FAF8C5F0FA03FE62" box="[1331,1409,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
in height, with fistules emerging from the sand. These small turrets are
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FC51C59CFB8EFE46" box="[922,1036,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter and are
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FB39C59CFAB1FE46" box="[1266,1331,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in height (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48740FF87FF6BC5B9FEA3FDAA" box="[160,289,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G339083 on deck immediately after collection, and B. fixed. C. Surface of the holotype showing the primary fibres emerging through the ectosome. D. Primary fibres cored with bryozoan and isopod scales. E. Heavily laminated primary, secondary and tertiary fibres. F. Laminated fibres showing the pigmentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390102/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 9 A–B</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54FF19838740FF87FEADC5B9FE44FDAA" box="[358,454,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is similar in morphology and size at 50 x 50 x
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FC1DC5B9FBA5FDAA" box="[982,1063,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
, with
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FBA0C5B8FB43FDAA" box="[1131,1217,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter turrets, but up to
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FEC9C664FED3FD8E" box="[258,337,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC601FB76FD36" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC601FE94FDD2" box="[199,278,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Colour</emphasis>
: The sponge is dark brown to black underwater and on deck. The interior colour is also dark brown/ black. In 70% ethanol, the exterior is a light to dark grey. The fibres are a red/brown hyaline colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC6C9FDAAFD7E" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC6C9FEA8FD1A" box="[199,298,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Oscules:</emphasis>
The oscules are located apically on the end of the turret like fistules. The oscula openings are approximately
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FE8BC6F5FE1FFD7E" box="[320,413,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC691FCDDFD42" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[199,863,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC691FEA0FD43" box="[199,290,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Texture:</emphasis>
The sponge is compressible, firm and fairly tough.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC6BDFBA0FCEE" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC6BDFE9FFCA6" box="[199,285,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Surface</emphasis>
: The exterior has a microconulose surface, with the conules
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FC70C6BDFBAFFCA6" box="[955,1069,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
in height. The fibres are exposed
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FF5CC759FF55FC8A" box="[151,215,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
above the surface and separated by only
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FD52C759FD5EFC8A" box="[665,732,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
. The surface is covered with and other animals and plants, some of which appear to be growing through the sponge (i.e. octocorals and hydroids).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC721FB48FC32" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[199,1226,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC721FE22FC32" box="[199,416,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The ectosomal is composed of a translucent grey membrane (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48740FF87FB95C721FB3FFC32" box="[1118,1213,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G339083 on deck immediately after collection, and B. fixed. C. Surface of the holotype showing the primary fibres emerging through the ectosome. D. Primary fibres cored with bryozoan and isopod scales. E. Heavily laminated primary, secondary and tertiary fibres. F. Laminated fibres showing the pigmentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390102/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 9 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC7CDFF6EFBEA" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC7CDFE4BFC16" box="[199,457,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The choanosome is composed of thick collagenous material, the dark pigmentation from the ectosome bleeds into the upper choanosome. The skeleton forms a polygonal grid of
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FB79C7E8FABBFC7A" box="[1202,1337,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 1 mm</quantity>
between primary fibres and only 100–500 μm between secondary fibres. The primary fibres are of large (150–250 μm in diameter) laminated and cored (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48740FF87FE31C7B1FDD9FBA2" box="[506,603,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G339083 on deck immediately after collection, and B. fixed. C. Surface of the holotype showing the primary fibres emerging through the ectosome. D. Primary fibres cored with bryozoan and isopod scales. E. Heavily laminated primary, secondary and tertiary fibres. F. Laminated fibres showing the pigmentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390102/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 9 D</figureCitation>
). The secondary fibres are about 50 μm in diameter, whilst the rare tertiary fibres are 15–20 μm in diameter. The secondary and tertiary fibres are laminated and clear of debris or pithing (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48740FF87FAA4C05DFF62FBEA" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G339083 on deck immediately after collection, and B. fixed. C. Surface of the holotype showing the primary fibres emerging through the ectosome. D. Primary fibres cored with bryozoan and isopod scales. E. Heavily laminated primary, secondary and tertiary fibres. F. Laminated fibres showing the pigmentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390102/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 9 E–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8740FF87FF0CC025FD70FB76" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC025FAFFFB12" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC025FEAEFBCE" bold="true" box="[199,300,1123,1149]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Ecology.</emphasis>
This uncommon species occurs as a semi burrowing sponge in sandy substrates on the lower level of outer barrier reefs at
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48740FF87FE49C0C1FE6AFB12" box="[386,488,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">
20–
<specimenCount id="9D426CA88740FF87FE66C0C1FE6AFB12" box="[429,488,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. It has encrusting epibionts on its surface including: algae, ascidians and sponges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC0ECFD70FB76" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[199,754,1194,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC0ECFEFCFB76" bold="true" box="[199,382,1194,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">DNA Barcodes.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FE4EC0EDFE3AFB76" box="[389,440,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">28S:</emphasis>
QM G339083 (OX458935)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8740FF87FF0CC089FBBBFA82" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218740FF87FF0CC089FBBBFA82" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B9307B338740FF87FF0CC089FEB9FB5A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species from the South Pacific is the only species in this genus that is burrowing. It is also unique in that all of the primary, secondary, and tertiary fibres are much darker than in other species and are pigmented. This new species also lacks pithing in the secondary and tertiary fibres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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