319 lines
62 KiB
XML
319 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="947CBB8E72441B7BF24A1C03FD776EC1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.8SLASH11175" ID-CLB-Dataset="32935" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4aa3de43-bd81-41d0-986c-898f286dbacd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892456" ID-ZooBank="C7F0C9FC-D3A9-45C6-96F1-1F628479AAA7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496132963209" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pikart, Tiago G., Costa, Valmir A., Hansson, Christer, De Cristo, Sandra C. & Vitorino, Marcelo D." docDate="2017" docId="03D187E1FFF6EF33FF56F9E0FE91F933" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4272.3.8SLASH11175.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4272 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horismenus vitorinoi Pikart" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="FFE8FF99FFF5EF35FFC1FFF9FFB2FFAD" masterDocTitle="A survey for potential biological control agents of Pereskia aculeata Miller (Cactaceae) in Brazil reveals two new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="430" pageNumber="433" updateTime="1698440081018" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4637FF8148366510CD2AE704A78BCB54" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C09C14950A19FA624D7DAA0086409E5">
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<mods:title id="3B9008C7E82808DE309843D4B326A33E">A survey for potential biological control agents of Pereskia aculeata Miller (Cactaceae) in Brazil reveals two new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9CEBC97DAF62CF186AA6216363895B59">Pikart, Tiago G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE6113D965D3AF41635D1502EA71904">Costa, Valmir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7E8A15FDA7DF0C7F8BE171C681418346" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="007A6904FAF33173A6FD738E08F299A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B5EAD22093413CF3135E519D01A0E79D">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B32F1E6418BD2DF61CB9AE5501F8C7C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="480CEE657F4C6A52B6B214A6CE965D7A">De Cristo, Sandra C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06FC78825712A526B84FF7C34F0A6BAA">Vitorino, Marcelo D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE604867DD9C70A9CA923791F00CA6CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="26F6C02AC3C0D97413F2D6F59F4192A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C2F0453D26CD83F85B7E0A4B511E429E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="01E31761F5E35AC262CA3C229F1A00B9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03D187E1FFF6EF33FF56F9E0FE91F933" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6050984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131810913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6050984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E1FFF6EF33FF56F9E0FE91F933" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187E1FFF6EF33FF56F9E0FE91F933" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
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<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF6EF36FF56F9E0FEDAF9F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF56F9E0FCF7F99E" blockId="3.[151,837,1561,1621]" box="[151,837,1561,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
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<heading id="D08F819BFFF6EF36FF56F9E0FCF7F99E" bold="true" box="[151,837,1561,1587]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FF56F9E0FCF7F99E" bold="true" box="[151,837,1561,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF6EF36FF56F9E0FE40F99E" authority="Pikart" authorityName="Pikart" box="[151,498,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitorinoi">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FF56F9E0FE2AF99E" bold="true" box="[151,408,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Horismenus vitorinoi</emphasis>
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Pikart
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</taxonomicName>
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, Costa & Hansson, sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF56F9C5FEDAF9F8" blockId="3.[151,837,1561,1621]" box="[151,360,1596,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FF56F9C5FEA4F9F8" box="[151,278,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Figs 3–4, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FEE3F9C4FEDAF9F8" box="[290,360,1597,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">13–18</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF6EF36FF56F97DFDC8F880" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF56F97DFEB2F948" blockId="3.[151,1437,1668,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FF56F97DFEFAF930" bold="true" box="[151,328,1668,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Type material.</emphasis>
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Holotype female (MZSP) point mounted, with label “BRASIL-SC-Itajaí, Ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF6EF36FB15F97DFADDF931" box="[1236,1391,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FB15F97DFADDF931" box="[1236,1391,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Adetus analis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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em
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF6EF36FF56F951FED3F96D" box="[151,353,1704,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pereskia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FF56F951FED3F96D" box="[151,353,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Pereskia aculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, col. SC Cristo,
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<date id="FFC61037FFF6EF36FDE5F951FD02F96C" box="[548,688,1704,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" value="2012-08-20">20.viii.2012</date>
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”. Paratypes. 6♀ (3♀ MZSP, 3♀ BMNH) with same label data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF06F909FDC8F880" blockId="3.[151,1437,1668,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
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All specimens with fungal mycelium covering some body parts. Left hind wings are missing in two
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<typeStatus id="54C38855FFF6EF36FAEBF908FA2BF8A4" box="[1322,1433,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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. Left hind tarsus is missing in one
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<typeStatus id="54C38855FFF6EF36FDD3F8ECFDC4F880" box="[530,630,1813,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF6EF33FF06F8C1FAF6FE25" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF31FF06F8C1FB54FF55" blockId="3.[151,1437,1668,2017]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FF06F8C1FEF3F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1848,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antennal scrobes join below frontal suture (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FCA6F8C1FC72F8FD" box="[871,960,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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); upper frons with two spots of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FCF3F8A5FC37F8D8" box="[818,901,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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, arrows); malar sulcus present (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FB2AF8A5FA8FF8D8" box="[1259,1341,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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, arrow); mesoscutum with raised and strong reticulation in anterior part of mid lobe and on lateral lobes close to tegula (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FAAEF879FF07F810" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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), with engraved and strong reticulation on remaining parts; mesoscutum and scutellum metallic dark blue (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FAAEF85DFF1AF84D" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); propodeal callus with three setae; femora metallic dark blue with yellowish white apex (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FB6BF831FB5CF84D" box="[1194,1262,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), mid and hind tibiae pale brown with yellowish-white apex, fore tibia pale brown with brownish-white apex; propodeum with anterolateral foveae large and rounded laterally, reaching plicae (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF1EF31FC4CFF45FC51FF79" box="[909,995,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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, arrow); petiole dorsomedially with a narrow and reticulate longitudinal carina (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF1EF31FDAFFF26FD72FF55" box="[622,704,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow); first gastral tergite 1.1× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF07667FFFF1EF31FF56F8AEFBC2F845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" targetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF1EF31FF56F8AEFBC2F845" blockId="4.[151,1436,1879,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FF56F8AEFEFAF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,328,1879,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF1EF31FE91F8A0FDBFF8C0" box="[336,525,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FE91F8A0FDBFF8C0" box="[336,525,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">Horismenus elisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratypes:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FD1FF8A1FD59F8C0" bold="true" box="[734,747,1880,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">7</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FAFDF8AEFAFAF8C1" bold="true" box="[1340,1352,1879,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">8</emphasis>
|
||
, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FB6FF88FFB09F826" bold="true" box="[1198,1211,1910,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">9</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FABDF88FFA27F826" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1910,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">10</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FD05F86CFD68F807" bold="true" box="[708,730,1941,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">11</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FE0DF84AFE57F865" bold="true" box="[460,485,1971,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">12</emphasis>
|
||
, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FD32F82BFCAAF84A" bold="true" box="[755,792,2002,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">7–8</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FCE4F82BFC8CF84A" bold="true" box="[805,830,2002,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">10</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FC8AF82BFCD6F84A" bold="true" box="[843,868,2002,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">12</emphasis>
|
||
= 100 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FC1AF82BFC5AF84A" bold="true" box="[987,1000,2002,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">9</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF1EF31FC35F82BFBB9F84A" bold="true" box="[1012,1035,2002,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="434">11</emphasis>
|
||
= 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF07667FFFF0EF30FF56F8F0FAE9F837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" targetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF0EF30FF56F8F0FAE9F837" blockId="5.[151,1436,1801,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FF56F8F0FEE4F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,342,1801,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF0EF30FE9FF8F2FD8AF88D" box="[350,568,1803,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitorinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FE9FF8F2FD8AF88D" box="[350,568,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">Horismenus vitorinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, paratypes:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FCCAF8F3FC96F8B2" bold="true" box="[779,804,1802,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">13</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FABDF8F3FA27F8B2" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1802,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">14</emphasis>
|
||
, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FB15F8D1FB5FF890" bold="true" box="[1236,1261,1832,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">15</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FF56F8BEFF02F8F1" bold="true" box="[151,176,1863,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">16</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FD3EF8BEFCAAF8F1" bold="true" box="[767,792,1863,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">17</emphasis>
|
||
, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FDD6F89FFD82F8D6" bold="true" box="[535,560,1894,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">18</emphasis>
|
||
, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one–third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FC87F87DFC37F834" bold="true" box="[838,901,1924,1946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">13–14</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FC53F87DFC19F834" bold="true" box="[914,939,1924,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">18</emphasis>
|
||
= 100 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FBE3F87DFB89F834" bold="true" box="[1058,1083,1924,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">15</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FB89F87DFBD3F834" bold="true" box="[1096,1121,1924,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">17</emphasis>
|
||
= 50 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF0EF30FB10F87DFB58F834" bold="true" box="[1233,1258,1924,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="435">16</emphasis>
|
||
= 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF3EF33FF06FF6EFAF6FE25" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF3EF33FEFCFF60FE5CFF02" box="[317,494,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steirastomae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF3EF33FEFCFF60FE5CFF02" box="[317,494,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">H. steirastomae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but upper frons with engraved reticulation and with two areas of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FD67FF45FD4AFF79" box="[678,760,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows), malar sulcus present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FB9BFF45FB1EFF79" box="[1114,1196,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow), mesoscutum and scutellum with stronger reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FDB4FF26FD7BFF55" box="[629,713,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) and metallic dark blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FC30FF26FB8BFF55" box="[1009,1081,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), and propodeum with median carina blunt anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FE63FEFDFE44FEB1" box="[418,502,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF3EF33FD7AFEFCFCADFEB1" box="[699,799,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF3EF33FD7AFEFCFCADFEB1" box="[699,799,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">H. elisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described herein, but with scutellum metallic dark blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FF5EFEDEFF51FEED" box="[159,227,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesoscutum with raised and strong reticulation along anterior margin of midlobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FB51FEDEFB50FEED" box="[1168,1250,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutellum with stronger reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FE4CFEB5FE53FEC8" box="[397,481,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum with median carina wider and submedian grooves narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FAF8FEB5FA3CFEC9" box="[1337,1422,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing with more admarginal setae, gaster with first tergite longer and more reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FB48FE96FB69FE25" box="[1161,1243,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF3EF33FF06FE6DFE37F9A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF3EF33FF06FE6DFD14FE01" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1694]" box="[199,678,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF3EF33FF06FE6DFEEBFE00" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF3EF33FE9EFE6DFE09FE01" box="[351,443,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B12FFF3EF33FDD6FE6DFD10FE01" box="[535,674,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF3EF33FF06FE4EFB72FC93" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
Color. Antenna dark brown with dark blue to golden-green tinges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FC10FE4EFBAAFE7D" box="[977,1048,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lower frons shiny black, upper frons metallic dark blue with two shiny black areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FD3AFE25FCF0FE58" box="[763,834,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows), remaining parts metallic dark blue. Vertex metallic dark blue. Mesoscutum and scutellum metallic dark blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FCBEFE06FC76FDB5" box="[895,964,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsellum metallic dark blue to metallic dark blue with green to golden-green tinges, anterior foveae shiny black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FC39FDDDFBF3FD91" box="[1016,1089,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum metallic blue to metallic blue with green to golden-green tinges, reticulate parts shiny black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FBC2FDBEFBF8FDCD" box="[1027,1098,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae metallic dark blue to metallic dark blue with green to golden-green tinges; femora metallic dark blue with apex yellowish-white, mid and hind tibiae pale brown with apex yellowish-white, mid and hind tarsi yellowish-white with 4th tarsomere pale brown to brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FE9BFD4FFE2FFD62" box="[346,413,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibia pale brown with apex brownish-white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FC1AFD4FFB92FD62" box="[987,1056,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tarsus brownish-white with 4th tarsomere pale brown to brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FDE3FD24FDD7FD5B" box="[546,613,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline. Petiole shiny black, longitudinal carina shiny black with blue tinges. Gaster with first tergite shiny black, with dark blue tinges along posterior margin, anterior one-half metallic dark blue; remaining tergites shiny black with posterior margins with dark blue tinges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF3EF33FF06FCB0FB76FBBB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
Head. Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FE75FCB0FDBAFCCF" box="[436,520,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
. Frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FDA5FCB0FD04FCCF" box="[612,694,841,866]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with interscrobal area smooth and shiny, lower frons with raised and strong reticulation, upper frons engraved-reticulate, with two areas of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FE7EFC68FDA0FC07" box="[447,530,913,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows), clypeal area and part below antennal toruli weakly reticulate, area just above frontal suture smooth and shiny to very weakly reticulate; frontal suture V-shaped, incomplete and not reaching eyes; antennal scrobes joining below frontal suture. Malar sulcus present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FB98FC20FB1CFC5F" box="[1113,1198,985,1010]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Vertex with engraved reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FE52FC04FE55FBBB" box="[403,487,1021,1046]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); median groove indicated posteriorly. Occipital margin rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF3EF33FF06FBDBFB66FA9B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with raised and strong reticulation along anterior margin of mid lobe and on lateral lobes close to tegula, engraved and strong reticulation on remaining parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FC30FBBCFBF4FBF3" box="[1009,1094,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli complete. Scutellum with engraved reticulation, smooth and shiny to weakly reticulate laterally, smooth and shiny along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FF36FB74FEFFFB0B" box="[247,333,1165,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); median groove not reaching posterior margin. Dorsellum convex, smooth and shiny, with two large anterior foveae strongly reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FD9CFB48FD1DFB67" box="[605,687,1201,1226]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum smooth and shiny, submedian grooves, posterior onethird to one-fourth of median carina, nucha and plicae raised-reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FC15FB2CFB9BFB43" box="[980,1065,1237,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterolateral foveae large with sides rounded, reaching plicae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FE39FB00FDF9FABF" box="[504,587,1273,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeal callus with three setae. Coxae smooth and shiny to very weakly reticulate. Fore wing with speculum closed below; with 15‒18 admarginal setae; costal cell bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF3EF33FF06FABBFD81FA0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
Metasoma. Petiole dorsomedially with a narrow and smooth longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FBA8FAB8FB0CFAF7" box="[1129,1214,1345,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster elongated; first tergite 1.1× as long as wide, anterior two-thirds and posterior margin smooth and shiny but reticulate in posterior one-third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF3EF33FEB6FA70FE78FA0F" box="[375,458,1417,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,199,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[227,1360,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Horismenus vitorinoi, female, paratypes: 13, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 14, vertex, indicating area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 15, antenna, lateral; 16, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 17, propodeum, with detail of anterolateral foveae with rounded sides reaching plicae (black arrow); 18, first gastral tergite, dorsal, with detail of reticulation in posterior one – third (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 13 – 14, 18 = 100 µm; 15, 17 = 50 mm; 16 = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF3EF33FF06FA54FB1AFA47" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Ratios. DE/DO 6.0; WH/DE 1.8; HE/MS/WM 2.6/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO 9.1/2.7/1.0; WH/WT 1.2; LW/LM/ HW 1.8/1.2/1.0; PM/ST 1.0; LC/WC 3.1; WG/WC 0.7; LS/LT 0.2; LP/WP 0.9; MM/LG 0.7.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF3EF33FF06FA0CFE37F9A3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1694]" box="[199,389,1525,1550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF3EF33FF06FA0CFEBAF9A0" box="[199,264,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF3EF33FF06F9E0FB03F99F" box="[199,1201,1561,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF3EF33FF06F9E0FB03F99F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1694]" box="[199,1201,1561,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF3EF33FF06F9E0FEFCF99F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1561,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Dr. Marcelo Diniz Vitorino, former advisor to the fourth author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF3EF33FF06F9C4FD84F9FB" box="[199,566,1597,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF3EF33FF06F9C4FD84F9FB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1694]" box="[199,566,1597,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF3EF33FF06F9C4FED2F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1597,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F7667FFF3EF33FEA6F9C4FE19F9FB" box="[359,427,1597,1622]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Itajaí, SC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF3EF33FF06F998FE91F933" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF3EF33FF06F998FE91F933" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF3EF33FF06F998FEA3F9D7" bold="true" box="[199,273,1633,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens reared from larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF3EF33FD6DF998FCFBF9D4" box="[684,841,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF3EF33FD6DF998FCFBF9D4" box="[684,841,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Adetus analis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF3EF33FC9FF998FC6DF9D7" box="[862,991,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF3EF33FC2FF998FB20F9D7" box="[1006,1170,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF3EF33FB0FF998FEADF933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pereskia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="436" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF3EF33FB0FF998FA2EF9D4" box="[1230,1436,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="436">Pereskia aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
(Cactaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |