301 lines
60 KiB
XML
301 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="1BFA94D696BE65C7ED2BBA54DD795920" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.8SLASH11175" ID-CLB-Dataset="32935" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4aa3de43-bd81-41d0-986c-898f286dbacd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892456" ID-ZooBank="C7F0C9FC-D3A9-45C6-96F1-1F628479AAA7" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496132963209" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pikart, Tiago G., Costa, Valmir A., Hansson, Christer, De Cristo, Sandra C. & Vitorino, Marcelo D." docDate="2017" docId="03D187E1FFF4EF36FF56F895FE91FA6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4272.3.8SLASH11175.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4272 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horismenus elisae Pikart" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="FFE8FF99FFF5EF35FFC1FFF9FFB2FFAD" masterDocTitle="A survey for potential biological control agents of Pereskia aculeata Miller (Cactaceae) in Brazil reveals two new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="430" pageNumber="431" updateTime="1698440081018" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B754EB5E317E3BB7482F968CFD8545E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="594189EE3245A05A92B77160F14B9536">
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<mods:title id="7D4CE89A51FB5D9AF2BFD485A6BBF0C8">A survey for potential biological control agents of Pereskia aculeata Miller (Cactaceae) in Brazil reveals two new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24E5DC8A2479A66A7069D6105CC3FAD4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6A17D5FC4E1B953F583E21B0AB97F7F1">Pikart, Tiago G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F64CE486678EF45FBCF992E64829F06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1CC16400157BF48AC456AE29D2331037">Costa, Valmir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="698FE3B274ED655524A42E5C1410BC54" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD092F6681780210D422E805B9A1A5B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2095F05FA0E7F6E83459DB24E435EC49">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="32E749F2D78E718B2F5495ADCEE2B9A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FA4A464012DD9CA01AC36AA986585F2">De Cristo, Sandra C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="252FD1DB15268A8C9C7104443C64195B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2655EEB52EDAB1012A2174F8101E80C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A7A27B7FB1CD57DF2945107ACD2CA8B">Vitorino, Marcelo D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D2DBBDC345B0A10192F1A688D4EFA6C1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="20D28028CC87CB031C0D8F31B9EF0C7B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3EDC40E53F807567FA1D85D190DE1002">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB449E789A4AE6F3149A7A323EBAB9AE">4272</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="502DA7709C4FBF5D503EEF97E99EBB0B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C5B8E317468424ABC8676C803C3C108" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D187E1FFF4EF36FF56F895FE91FA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6050982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131810914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6050982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187E1FFF4EF36FF56F895FE91FA6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187E1FFF4EF36FF56F895FE91FA6B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
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<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF4EF34FF56F895FEE8F805" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF4EF34FF56F895FC91F82A" blockId="1.[151,803,1900,1960]" box="[151,803,1900,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
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<heading id="D08F819BFFF4EF34FF56F895FC91F82A" bold="true" box="[151,803,1900,1927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF4EF34FF56F895FC91F82A" bold="true" box="[151,803,1900,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF4EF34FF56F895FE62F82A" authority="Pikart" authorityName="Pikart" box="[151,464,1900,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elisae">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF4EF34FF56F895FEC4F82B" bold="true" box="[151,374,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Horismenus elisae</emphasis>
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Pikart
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</taxonomicName>
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, Costa & Hansson, sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF4EF34FF56F876FEE8F805" blockId="1.[151,803,1900,1960]" box="[151,346,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF4EF34FF56F876FEA4F805" box="[151,278,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Figs 1–2, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF4EF34FEE3F869FEE8F805" box="[290,346,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">7–12</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF4EF37FF56F821FE5DFEB0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="1" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF4EF37FF56F821FDC2FF78" blockId="1.[151,1436,2008,2033]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,932]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF4EF34FF56F821FEE0F85C" bold="true" box="[151,338,2008,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="431">Type material.</emphasis>
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Holotype female (MZSP) point mounted, with label “BRASIL-SC-Itajaí, [26°54'29"S, 48°39'43"W], Ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF7EF37FEA0FF61FE4BFF1D" box="[353,505,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FEA0FF61FE4BFF1D" box="[353,505,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Adetus analis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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em
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<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF7EF37FDEDFF61FD47FF1D" box="[556,757,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pereskia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FDEDFF61FD47FF1D" box="[556,757,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Pereskia aculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, col. SC Cristo,
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<date id="FFC61037FFF7EF37FC74FF6EFB83FF1D" box="[949,1073,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" value="2013-06-10">10.vi.2013</date>
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”. Paratypes. 6♀ (3♀ MZSP, 3♀ BMNH) with same label data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF7EF37FF06FF19FE5DFEB0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">One specimen with head, without antennae, glued separately to the point. Some specimens with expanded gaster and/or ballooned wings.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF7EF37FF06FEDEFEACFC09" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF7EF37FF06FEDEFE9EFD28" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FF06FEDEFEF3FEED" bold="true" box="[199,321,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antennal scrobes join below frontal suture (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FCACFEDEFC08FEED" box="[877,954,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); upper frons with two spots of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FC81FEB5FC34FEC9" box="[832,902,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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, arrows); malar sulcus present (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FB34FEB5FA8EFEC9" box="[1269,1340,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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, arrow); mesoscutum with engraved and strong reticulation, midlobe anterolaterally with raised and strong reticulation, and remaining parts with engraved reticulation (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FD60FE6DFD4BFE01" box="[673,761,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), lateral lobes with outer margin with raised and strong reticulation (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FEE9FE4EFECCFE7D" box="[296,382,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum metallic dark blue, and scutellum shiny black (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FB86FE4EFB3CFE7D" box="[1095,1166,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); propodeal callus with three setae (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FEE0FE25FEC6FE59" box="[289,372,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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); femora dark brown with dark blue tinges with yellowish-white apex (
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<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FB66FE25FB58FE59" box="[1191,1258,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), mid and hind tibiae pale brown to brown with yellowish-white apex, fore tibia pale brown to brown with brownish-white apex; propodeum with anterolateral foveae large and rounded laterally, almost reaching plicae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FB19FDDDFA80FD91" box="[1240,1330,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiole dorsomedially with a weak and narrow reticulate longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FC72FDBEFBB5FDCD" box="[947,1031,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow); first gastral tergite 0.9× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF7EF37FF06FD76FEACFC09" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF7EF37FE83FD69FD7DFD05" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[322,719,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steirastomae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FE83FD69FDD3FD0A" box="[322,609,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Horismenus steirastomae</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with upper frons with engraved reticulation and with two areas of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FC37FD4DFB8FFD61" box="[1014,1085,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows), malar sulcus present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FF5EFD2EFF54FD42" box="[159,230,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow), mesoscutum and scutellum with stronger reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FC7FFD2EFBA3FD5D" box="[958,1041,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and different color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FAC8FD2EFAE3FD5D" box="[1289,1361,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF7EF37FECEFD04FE27FCB9" box="[271,405,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitorinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FECEFD04FE27FCB9" box="[271,405,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">H. vitorinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described herein, but with scutellum shiny black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FC2DFD05FB81FCB9" box="[1004,1075,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), midlobe of mesoscutum with strong and raised reticulation only anterolaterally and remaining parts with engraved reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FAF5FCE6FA3CFC95" box="[1332,1422,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutellum with weaker reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FDF8FCBDFD22FCF1" box="[569,656,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum with median carina narrower and submedian grooves wider (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FF27FC9EFE8AFC2D" box="[230,312,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing with fewer admarginal setae, and gaster with first tergite shorter and less reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF7EF37FAAEFC9EFF07FC09" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF07667FFFF7EF37FF56F869FABEF849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" targetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF7EF37FF56F869FABEF849" blockId="2.[151,1437,1936,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FF56F869FE88F80B" bold="true" box="[151,314,1936,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF7EF37FE80F86BFE09F80A" box="[321,443,1938,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FE80F86BFE09F80A" box="[321,443,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">Horismenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., females.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FD95F868FDCBF80B" bold="true" box="[596,633,1937,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">1–2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF7EF37FD46F86BFD53F80A" box="[647,737,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FD46F86BFD53F80A" box="[647,737,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">H. elisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FC92F868FCEDF80B" bold="true" box="[851,863,1937,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">1</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FBD1F868FBAFF80B" bold="true" box="[1040,1053,1937,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">2</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FB2DF868FAA3F80B" bold="true" box="[1260,1297,1937,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">3–4</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF7EF37FADEF86BFA27F80A" box="[1311,1429,1938,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitorinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FADEF86BFA27F80A" box="[1311,1429,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">H. vitorinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FF3DF856FEBBF869" bold="true" box="[252,265,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">3</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FE79F856FE77F869" bold="true" box="[440,453,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">4</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma, dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FD54F849FD10F868" bold="true" box="[661,674,1968,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF7EF37FD6EF848FCBBF868" box="[687,777,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FD6EF848FCBBF868" box="[687,777,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">H. elisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FAABF856FAC4F869" bold="true" box="[1386,1398,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF7EF37FA42F848FF5CF849" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitorinoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FA42F848FF5CF849" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">H. vitorinoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FC01F837FC7FF84E" bold="true" box="[960,973,1998,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FC18F837FC54F84E" bold="true" box="[985,998,1998,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">3</emphasis>
|
||
= 500 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FB9DF837FBDBF84E" bold="true" box="[1116,1129,1998,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF7EF37FBB7F837FB2EF84E" bold="true" box="[1142,1180,1998,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="432">4–6</emphasis>
|
||
= 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF6EF36FF06FF6EFE37FA9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF06FF6EFD14FF02" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" box="[199,678,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FF06FF6EFEEBFF1D" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FE9EFF61FE09FF1D" box="[351,443,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C809B12FFF6EF36FDD6FF61FD10FF02" box="[535,674,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF06FF45FA26FDCB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Color. Antenna dark brown with dark blue to golden-green tinges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FC0BFF45FBBFFF79" box="[970,1037,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lower frons and area just above frontal suture shiny black, upper frons metallic dark blue with two shiny black areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FBB0FF26FB05FF55" box="[1137,1207,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows), remaining parts metallic dark blue. Vertex metallic dark blue. Mesoscutum metallic dark blue, midlobe anteriorly and lateral lobes with raised-reticulate parts shiny black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FD57FEDEFD69FEED" box="[662,731,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum shiny black with dark blue tinges, posterior margin metallic dark blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FEB7FEB5FE0EFEC9" box="[374,444,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsellum metallic dark blue to metallic dark blue with green tinges, anterior foveae shiny black. Propodeum metallic blue to metallic blue with green to golden-green tinges, reticulate parts shiny black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FF25FE6DFE98FE01" box="[228,298,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore coxa dark brown with dark blue to greenish-blue tinges, mid and hind coxae dark brown with dark blue tinges; femora dark brown with dark blue tinges with apex yellowish-white, mid and hind tibiae pale brown to brown with apex yellowish-white, tarsi yellowish-white with 4th tarsomere brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FB65FE27FB54FE5A" box="[1188,1254,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore tibia pale brown to brown with apex brownish-white, fore tarsus brownish-white to pale brown with 4th tarsomere brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FF5EFDD0FF53FDEF" box="[159,225,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[437,1149,988,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[433,1152,988,1921]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Horismenus spp., females. 1 – 2, H. elisae, paratype: 1, habitus, lateral; 2, mesosoma, dorsal. 3 – 4, H. vitorinoi, paratype: 3, habitus, lateral; 4, mesosoma, dorsal. 5, H. elisae, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). 6, H. vitorinoi, paratype, vertex, showing two black areas (white arrows). Scale bars: 1, 3 = 500 µm; 2, 4 – 6 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wings hyaline. Petiole shiny black. Gaster with first tergite shiny black, with dark blue tinges in anterior one-half and along posterior margin; remaining tergites shiny black with dark blue tinges along posterior margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF06FD88FB04FC93" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Head. Antenna as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FE71FD88FE46FD27" box="[432,500,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
. Frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FD8FFD88FD22FD27" box="[590,656,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) with interscrobal area smooth and shiny, lower frons with raised and strong reticulation, area just above frontal suture smooth and shiny to very weakly reticulate, upper frons engravedreticulate with two areas of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FB26FD40FA9DFD7F" box="[1255,1327,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows), clypeal area very weakly reticulate, area below antennal toruli weakly reticulate; frontal suture V-shaped and not reaching eyes; antennal scrobes joining below frontal suture. Malar sulcus present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FBA2FCF8FB19FCB4" box="[1123,1195,769,794]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow). Vertex with engraved reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FE52FCDCFE65FC93" box="[403,471,805,830]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); median groove indicated posteriorly. Occipital margin rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF06FCB3FEF4FB2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with engraved and strong reticulation, midlobe anterolaterally with raised and strong reticulation, lateral lobes with outer margins with raised and strong reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FB9EFC94FB0AFC2B" box="[1119,1208,877,902]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli complete. Scutellum with engraved and very weak reticulation, smooth and shiny close to median groove and along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FF36FC4CFEFFFC63" box="[247,333,949,974]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); median groove not reaching posterior margin. Dorsellum convex, smooth and shiny; with two large anterior foveae strongly reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FD9CFC20FD1CFC5F" box="[605,686,985,1010]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Propodeum smooth and shiny, submedian grooves, posterior onefourth to one-third of median carina, nucha and plicae raised-reticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FC1AFC04FB9DFBBB" box="[987,1071,1021,1046]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterolateral foveae large and with rounded sides, almost reaching plicae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FD56FBD8FD5EFB97" box="[663,748,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrow); propodeal callus with three setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FB26FBD8FA8EFB97" box="[1255,1340,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae smooth and shiny to very weakly reticulate. Fore wing with speculum closed below; with 13‒15 admarginal setae; costal cell bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF06FB77FAD3FB67" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Metasoma. Petiole dorsomedially with a weak and narrow, smooth longitudinal carina. Gaster with first tergite 0.9× as long as wide, smooth and shiny and with a reticulate band close to posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13432A72FFF6EF36FB64FB48FB4AFB67" box="[1189,1272,1201,1226]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[241,1329,307,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[235,1331,301,1860]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Horismenus elisae, female, paratypes: 7, head, frontal, with detail of malar sulcus (black arrow); 8, vertex, showing area of raised reticulation running from frontal suture to anterior ocellus (black arrows); 9, antenna, lateral; 10, mesosoma, dorsal, showing area of raised reticulation; 11, propodeum, showing anterolateral foveae with rounded sides almost reaching plicae (black arrow); 12, first gastral tergite, dorsal, showing a reticulate band close to posterior margin (black arrows) and petiole with a median carina (white arrow). Scale bars: 7 – 8, 10, 12 = 100 µm; 9, 11 = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892460/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF06FB2CFB1AFABF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Ratios. DE/DO 5.2; WH/DE 1.8; HE/MS/WM 2.4/1.0/1.3; POL/OOL/POO 8.8/3.0/1.0; WH/WT 1.2; LW/LM/ HW 1.8/1.2/1.0; PM/ST 1.1; LC/WC 3.7; WG/WC 1.1; LS/LT 0.2; LP/WP 0.9; MM/LG 0.7.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF06FAE4FE37FA9B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" box="[199,389,1309,1334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FF06FAE4FEBAFA98" box="[199,264,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF6EF36FF06FAB8FB42FAF7" box="[199,1264,1345,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF06FAB8FB42FAF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" box="[199,1264,1345,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FF06FAB8FEFCFAF7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1345,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Elisa Ciriaco de Cristo Bernabé, daughter of the fourth author (SCC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF6EF36FF06FA9CFD84FAD3" box="[199,566,1381,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF06FA9CFD84FAD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" box="[199,566,1381,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FF06FA9CFED2FAD3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1381,1406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F7667FFF6EF36FEA6FA9CFE19FAD3" box="[359,427,1381,1406]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Itajaí, SC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362657CFFF6EF36FF06FA70FE91FA6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC736F7FFF6EF36FF06FA70FE91FA6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FF06FA70FEA3FA0F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1417,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens reared from larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF6EF36FD6DFA70FCFBFA0C" box="[684,841,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Adetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FD6DFA70FCFBFA0C" box="[684,841,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Adetus analis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF6EF36FC9FFA70FC6DFA0F" box="[862,991,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF6EF36FC2FFA70FB20FA0F" box="[1006,1170,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D74FFF6EF36FB0FFA70FEADFA6B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pereskia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="433" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CEAE5FFF6EF36FB0FFA70FA2EFA0C" box="[1230,1436,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="433">Pereskia aculeata</emphasis>
|
||
(Cactaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |