240 lines
22 KiB
XML
240 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575705" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575705" checkinTime="1497949082728" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa" docDate="2001" docId="03B3FE72C960FFB8648289ACDEFFFCE1" docLanguage="en" docName="Deeleman-Reinhold_2001_LIOCRANIDAE_mat_cite_checked_IV.imf" docOrigin="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Sphingius vivax" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="495" masterDocId="FF8A860AC93EFFE765528965DD50FFD6" masterDocTitle="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)." masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="400" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1634566706600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2001</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Leiden, Netherlands</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>400</mods:start>
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<mods:end>505</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.814704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">814704</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C960FFB8648289ACDEFFFCE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3FE72C960FFB8648289ACDEFFFCE1" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="94.[463,888,199,263]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">
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<heading box="[464,888,201,229]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="8" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName box="[464,674,201,229]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
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<emphasis box="[464,674,201,229]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Sphingius vivax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thorell, 1 8 9 7)
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</heading>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[549,701,239,263]" captionStart="Figs 837" captionStartId="91.[41,85,1682,1701]" captionTargetBox="[75,1091,215,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[75,1091,215,1647]]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 837. Sphingius gracilis, fem ale, type (M CSNG) Tharawaddy, epigyne, free hand sketch. 838. Female Palon (BM), vulva, free hand sketch. 839. Sphingius scrobiculatus, male type, Palon, male palp, free hand sketch. 840 - 842. Sphingius vivax, Malaysia. 840. M ale palp, ventral. 841. R etrolat eral. 842. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 843 - 846. Sphingius gothicus sp. n. 843. Male holotype, palp, ventral. 844. Retrolateral. 845. Epigyne. 846. Vulva, in clove oil, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814780/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">figs 840-842</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[717,803,239,263]" captionStart="Map 41" captionStartId="96.[152,198,990,1009]" captionTargetBox="[155,1196,234,912]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[155,1196,234,912]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Map 41: (g) Sphingius gracilis (t) S. thecatus (b) S. barkudensis (p) S. paltaensis (n) S. nilgiriensis © S. caniceps ⁎ S. scrobiculatus ● S. vivax ■ S. gothicus ▲ S. penicillus ▼ S. octomaculatus ★ S. songi ◙ S. punctatus Ө Unidentified specimen 1 - 6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814782/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">map 41</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="494" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[145,1185,307,369]" box="[148,977,309,333]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1897: 233" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1897" box="[148,586,309,333]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Thamphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vivax">
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<emphasis box="[148,355,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Thamphilus vivax</emphasis>
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Thorell, 1897: 233
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</taxonomicName>
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, no figure,
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<emphasis box="[723,748,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">♀,</emphasis>
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Burma, Moulmein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="94.[145,1185,307,369]" box="[146,1185,344,368]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicName authority="Barrion and Litsinger, 1995" authorityName="Barrion and Litsinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[146,630,344,368]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Alaeho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linoi">
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<emphasis box="[146,291,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Alaeho linoi</emphasis>
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Barrion and Litsinger, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig 98a-f
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<emphasis box="[762,782,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">♂</emphasis>
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, Luzon, Laguna Province; syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[146,1204,411,473]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis box="[146,209,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Note.</emphasis>
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— In the figure of the male palp of
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<emphasis box="[644,796,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicName box="[644,792,414,438]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Alaeho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linoi">Alaeho linoi</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the bulb is twisted relative to the cymbium over 180°.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[147,922,516,543]" box="[148,922,518,542]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569619149" box="[148,909,518,542]" collectionCode="MCSNG" country="Myanmar" location="Moulmein" municipality="Burma" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<emphasis box="[148,410,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Type material studied.</emphasis>
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— 1
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<emphasis box="[474,494,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">♂</emphasis>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[536,554,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">♀</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality box="[569,649,518,542]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Burma</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C960FFB8648289ACDEFFFCE1:8EC519BFC960FFB967CA8B63DE40FDC8" box="[664,784,518,542]" municipality="Burma" name="Moulmein" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Moulmein</location>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[802,909,518,542]" collectionName="MCSNG" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">MCSNG</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="94.[146,1204,586,752]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis box="[147,422,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Other material studied.</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569619141" collectingDate="1992-07-07" collectorName="C. L. Deeleman" country="Malaysia" location="Gombak Research Station" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry box="[457,565,588,612]" name="Malaysia" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[579,680,588,612]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Gombak</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C960FFB8648289ACDEFFFCE1:8EC519BFC960FFB967EA8B29DE71FDB2" box="[696,801,588,612]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Gombak" name="Research" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Research</location>
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station, 1
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<emphasis box="[927,952,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">♂,</emphasis>
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1
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<emphasis box="[978,1004,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">♀,</emphasis>
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lawn surrounded by secondary forest, in pitfall traps, l-
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<date box="[661,782,624,648]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" value="1992-07-07">
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<collectingDate box="[661,782,624,648]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" value="1992-07-07">7.vii.1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[807,1002,624,648]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">C.L. Deeleman</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569619151" collectingDate="1989-12-24" collectorName="Theo van Es" country="Philippines" location="Pandalikan cave" municipality="Paninbonan" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<collectingCountry box="[1027,1200,624,648]" name="Philippines" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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, NEGROS,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[284,423,659,683]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Paninbonan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C960FFB8648289ACDEFFFCE1:8EC519BFC960FFB964E98BF6DFD1FD7D" box="[443,641,659,683]" country="Philippines" municipality="Paninbonan" name="Pandalikan cave" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Pandalikan cave</location>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[685,708,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">♀,</emphasis>
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<collectingDate box="[722,857,659,683]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" value="1989-12-24">
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<date box="[722,857,659,683]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" value="1989-12-24">24.xii.1989</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[875,1033,659,683]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Theo van Es</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1569619162" collectingDate="1989-03-null" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="P. Beron" country="Vietnam" location="Hanoi-Lang Son, 103 km from Hanoi" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lang Son Province">
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<collectingCountry box="[1053,1200,659,683]" name="Vietnam" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[146,373,693,717]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Lang Son Province</collectingRegion>
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, 1
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<emphasis box="[416,436,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">♂</emphasis>
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on the road
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C960FFB8648289ACDEFFFCE1:8EC519BFC960FFB967198BD0D955FD1B" box="[587,1029,693,717]" country="Vietnam" name="Hanoi-Lang Son, 103 km from Hanoi" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" stateProvince="Lang Son Province">
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||
Hanoi-Lang Son,
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<quantity box="[801,883,693,717]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="km" value="103.0">103 km</quantity>
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from Hanoi
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</location>
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,
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<collectingDate box="[1044,1172,693,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" value="1989-03-null">
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<date box="[1044,1172,693,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" value="1989-03-null">21.iii. 1989</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="94" pageNumber="494">P. Beron</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[235,328,728,752]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">AMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="494" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[146,1206,796,1067]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis box="[146,272,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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— Dark brown, large-eyed species with distinctive epigyne. The carapace is rugose, with angular granulations along the margin. The posterior eye row is straight, the posterior median eyes are slightly angular, close together, nearly juxtaposed. The clypeus is rebordered, straight, the chilum has a rounded knob. Genital organs: the male palpal tibial apophysis is short and straight, pointed and parallel to the main axis, the tip of the cymbium is blunt obtuse, the embolus is almost straight and the median apophysis roundish in outline, with one small pointed protrusion. The anterior depression of the epigyne is wide, anteriorly rounded, slightly longer than wide, the spermathecae are large.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[143,1210,1110,1831]" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis box="[146,292,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">Description.</emphasis>
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— MALE (Gombak). Total length 4.00 mm. Carapace length
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||
<quantity box="[1023,1124,1112,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity box="[151,260,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
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||
, head width
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<quantity box="[415,522,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
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||
; abdomen 2.00 mm long,
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||
<quantity box="[838,939,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
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||
wide. Leg lengths: leg I 5.00 mm (1.30-1.80-1.00-0.90), leg II
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||
<quantity box="[627,732,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.20 mm</quantity>
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||
(1.20-1.45-0.80-0.75), leg III
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||
<quantity box="[1100,1204,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="3.65">3.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.00-1.20-0.80-0.65), leg IV 6.00 mm (1.60-1.90-1.55-0.95), palp 0.60-0.28-
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="0.44" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.28">0.28-0.60 mm</quantity>
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||
. Carapace, mouthparts, sternum and abdomen deep chestnut brown, femora I-IV and tibia I brown, patellae yellow with distal dark ring, remaining leg segments orange. Carapace with small granulations ranged in radiating lines, margin with angular granules. Thoracic groove obsolete. Anterior eye row occupying 3/5 of head width, eyes close together, ALE a little larger than AME, PME a little larger than PLE, slightly angular and almost juxtaposed,
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||
<emphasis box="[293,369,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">'A - 'A</emphasis>
|
||
d from PLE. Clypeus smaller than 1 d AME. Chilum triangular with rounded knob when viewed from above. Sternum with small pits. Leg spination: femora I- III with 1-0d, femur IV with 1-1d, anterior tibiae and metatarsi spineless, tibia III with 1- 1v, tibia IV with 2-lv and 1-1rl; metatarsus III with 2-0v and 1-0pl, metatarsus IV with 1- lpv and 1-1rl. Tarsal claws on anterior legs with 5-6 teeth, posterior legs 2-3 teeth. Abdomen with short grooved collar and with almost entire dorsal and ventral scutum. Palp
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||
<figureCitation box="[146,291,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figs 837" captionStartId="91.[41,85,1682,1701]" captionTargetBox="[75,1091,215,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[75,1091,215,1647]]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 837. Sphingius gracilis, fem ale, type (M CSNG) Tharawaddy, epigyne, free hand sketch. 838. Female Palon (BM), vulva, free hand sketch. 839. Sphingius scrobiculatus, male type, Palon, male palp, free hand sketch. 840 - 842. Sphingius vivax, Malaysia. 840. M ale palp, ventral. 841. R etrolat eral. 842. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 843 - 846. Sphingius gothicus sp. n. 843. Male holotype, palp, ventral. 844. Retrolateral. 845. Epigyne. 846. Vulva, in clove oil, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814780/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">figs 840-841</figureCitation>
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and diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="94.[143,1210,1110,1831]" lastBlockId="95.[41,1101,203,439]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="94" pageNumber="494">
|
||
FEMALE (Gombak). Total length
|
||
<quantity box="[563,671,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Carapace length
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||
<quantity box="[890,998,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
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||
<quantity box="[1094,1197,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80 mm</quantity>
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, head width
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||
<quantity box="[286,387,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
; abdomen
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||
<quantity box="[515,616,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.40 mm</quantity>
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long, 2.00 mm wide, epigyne
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||
<quantity box="[972,1074,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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||
wide,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Leg lengths: leg I
|
||
<quantity box="[493,598,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.00-2.45-1.33-1.12), leg II
|
||
<quantity box="[956,1060,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.70-2.00- 1.20-1.00). leg III 5.00 mm (1.40-1.60-1.15-0.85), leg IV 8.00 mm (2.10-2.70-2.00-1.20), palp 0.80-0.38-0.40-
|
||
<quantity box="[390,505,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="94" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Carapace, eyes, mouthparts and leg colour as in male, femora almost as pale as the other segments, abdomen dorsally almost black, and white pre-anal spot lacking, ventrally mouse grey. Leg spination: femora as the male, tibia III with 2-2v, 0-1 pl, tibia IV with 2-2v and 0-1 rl; metatarsus III with 2-0v, metatarsus IV with 2-1v and 1-0pl and 1-1rl. Tarsal claws with less teeth than in the male. PMS with a double row of 4-5 cylindrical gland spigots. Anterior depression of epigyne rounded anteriorly, with parallel sides, a little longer than wide; spermathecae large and round, connivent. Vulva
|
||
<figureCitation box="[208,301,415,439]" captionStart="Figs 837" captionStartId="91.[41,85,1682,1701]" captionTargetBox="[75,1091,215,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[75,1091,215,1647]]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="Figs 837. Sphingius gracilis, fem ale, type (M CSNG) Tharawaddy, epigyne, free hand sketch. 838. Female Palon (BM), vulva, free hand sketch. 839. Sphingius scrobiculatus, male type, Palon, male palp, free hand sketch. 840 - 842. Sphingius vivax, Malaysia. 840. M ale palp, ventral. 841. R etrolat eral. 842. Vulva, in clove oil, dorsal. 843 - 846. Sphingius gothicus sp. n. 843. Male holotype, palp, ventral. 844. Retrolateral. 845. Epigyne. 846. Vulva, in clove oil, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814780/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="495">fig. 842</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="495" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="95.[42,1100,482,614]" pageId="95" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis box="[42,139,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="495">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
— The specimens examined have larger eyes than the type specimen according to the original description (Thorell, 1897: 234) and in the description of
|
||
<emphasis box="[871,1023,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[871,1019,520,544]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Alaeho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="95" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linoi">Alaeho linoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Other specimens of this widespread species may not have the contrasting leg colour as described for the Gombak male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="495" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="95.[41,1100,659,753]" pageId="95" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis box="[41,130,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="495">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.— On open ground near the forest border. Has been seen running on open flat surfaces, even on water pools; has also been found in a cave entrance. Probably synanthropic, in gardens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[41,943,799,823]" pageId="95" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="95.[40,943,797,823]" box="[41,943,799,823]" pageId="95" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis box="[41,183,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="495">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.— Myanmar (Burma), Malay Peninsula, Viet Nam, Philippines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |