142 lines
14 KiB
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142 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575601" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575601" checkinTime="1497949082728" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa" docDate="2001" docId="03B3FE72C93FFFE464FA8F24DFCDFAB1" docLanguage="en" docName="Deeleman-Reinhold_2001_LIOCRANIDAE_mat_cite_checked_IV.imf" docOrigin="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Paratus reticulatus Simon" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="FF8A860AC93EFFE765528965DD50FFD6" masterDocTitle="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)." masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1634566706600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2001</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Leiden, Netherlands</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>400</mods:start>
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<mods:end>505</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.814704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">814704</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C93FFFE464FA8F24DFCDFAB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3FE72C93FFFE464FA8F24DFCDFAB1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[49,1108,1529,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[424,648,1601,1625]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis box="[424,648,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Paratus reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Simon (
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<figureCitation box="[503,654,1636,1660]" captionStart="Figs 628 - 632" captionStartId="2.[141,184,1781,1800]" captionTargetBox="[191,1130,224,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1130,224,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 628 - 632. Paratus reticulatus Female holotype. 628. Habitus, dorsal. 629. Ventral. 630. Lat eral. 631. Left chelicer, ventral. 632. Epigyne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814706/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">figs 628-632</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[50,891,1706,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[50,891,1703,1730]" box="[50,891,1706,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1898: 209" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1898" box="[50,441,1706,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis box="[50,274,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Paratus reticulatus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1898:
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</taxonomicName>
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209, no figures, ♀, Sri Lanka, Kandy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[49,1109,1771,1834]" lastBlockId="3.[43,1102,202,265]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">
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<emphasis box="[51,303,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="401">Old material studied.</emphasis>
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— The type, no
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<quantity box="[504,603,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.638294" pageId="1" pageNumber="401" unit="in" value="18261.0">18261 in</quantity>
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the Simon collection, was believed lost. I owe Rudy Jocqué the rediscovery of that specimen. He traced it in the collection, labelled as “
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<taxonomicName authority="Kandy" authorityName="Kandy" box="[88,403,205,229]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Saticula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis box="[88,310,205,229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Saticula reticulata,</emphasis>
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Kandy
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</taxonomicName>
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”. No spider has been described under that name. The specimen agrees with the orginal description of
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<emphasis box="[561,790,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">
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<taxonomicName box="[561,787,240,264]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Paratus reticulatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814706/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" targetBox="[191,1130,224,1658]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[139,1196,1774,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis box="[141,184,1781,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Figs</emphasis>
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628-632.
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<taxonomicName box="[301,502,1781,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">Paratus reticulatus</taxonomicName>
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Female holotype. 628. Habitus, dorsal. 629. Ventral. 630.
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<emphasis box="[1151,1196,1781,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="402">Lat</emphasis>
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eral. 631. Left chelicer, ventral. 632. Epigyne.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="403" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[43,1104,307,474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis box="[43,160,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.— A squat spider with high, almost round carapace which strongly narrows in front. The leg lengths are uniform, the anterior tibiae and metatarsi bear several pairs of strong ventral spines and some lateral spines. The abdomen is almost globular.
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<taxonomicName box="[983,1073,380,404]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Paratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[983,1073,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Paratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from the European
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<taxonomicName box="[441,566,415,439]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Liocranum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[441,566,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Liocranum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and related European genera by the absence of the retrocoxal window. The genus is probably endemic to Sri Lanka.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="403" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[41,1106,517,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis box="[44,327,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Description of the type.</emphasis>
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— Total length
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<quantity box="[521,630,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
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. Carapace length
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<quantity box="[853,959,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
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, height 0.60 at the level of coxa III, head width
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<quantity box="[668,774,555,579]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
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, eye group width
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<quantity box="[991,1097,555,579]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
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; abdomen
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<quantity box="[162,260,590,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[338,436,590,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
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wide, epigyne
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<quantity box="[616,704,590,614]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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wide. Leg lengths: leg I or II
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="3.45">3.45 mm</quantity>
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(two similar anterior legs detached) 1.10-1.25-0.70-0.40), leg III
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<quantity box="[861,963,625,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="3.65">3.65 mm</quantity>
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(1.10-1.30- 0.80-0.45), leg IV
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<quantity box="[261,362,660,684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="3.85">3.85 mm</quantity>
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(1.15-1.25-1.00-0.45), palp 0.40-0.20-0.25-
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<quantity box="[880,988,660,684]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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. Pale yellow spider with a dark pattern on the carapace (
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<figureCitation box="[616,769,694,718]" captionStart="Figs 628 - 632" captionStartId="2.[141,184,1781,1800]" captionTargetBox="[191,1130,224,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1130,224,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 628 - 632. Paratus reticulatus Female holotype. 628. Habitus, dorsal. 629. Ventral. 630. Lat eral. 631. Left chelicer, ventral. 632. Epigyne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">figs 628-630</figureCitation>
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) and three dark rings on all femora, rest of legs pale; abdomen with several longitudinal rows of dark roundish spots. Thoracic groove long and well developed. Eyes equal in size, AER straight, anterior eyes separated by less than their d, PER procurved and slightly longer than AER, distance posterior eyes equal to their d; ALE and PLE juxtaposed. Clypeus 1 d AME or less. Chilum obsolete. Chelicerae (
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<figureCitation box="[300,394,869,893]" captionStart="Figs 628 - 632" captionStartId="2.[141,184,1781,1800]" captionTargetBox="[191,1130,224,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1130,224,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 628 - 632. Paratus reticulatus Female holotype. 628. Habitus, dorsal. 629. Ventral. 630. Lat eral. 631. Left chelicer, ventral. 632. Epigyne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">fig. 631</figureCitation>
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) with three widely spaced teeth on the promargin, the most distal near the base of the fang, and 4 on the retromargin, the two most distal ones very small; seta which originates closest to base of fang greatly elongated, bent at a right angle just beyond its origin, with feathery margins. Endites parallel, barely 2 times longer than wide. Labium a little wider than long. Sternum almost round, broadly truncate between coxae IV. Femora I-IV with 0-1 large spine dorsally and 1 or 2 apically, anterior femora with 0-0-1 pi; patellae III and IV with a small dorsal spine only; anterior tibia with 2-2-2- 2-2v, strong spines and 0-0-1 pi, 0-0-1 rl, tibia III with 1-0d, 0-1 pi, 0-1 rl, tibia IV with 1- 0d, 0-1-0v, 0-1 p1 and 0-1 rl, anterior metatarsi with 2-2-2v strong spines and 1-1pl and 1- 1 rl, metatarsus III 1-1v, 1-1pl, 1-1 rl, metatarsus IV l-2v, 1-1pl, 1-1rl; tarsal tufts feeble, tarsal claws with few or no teeth. Palpal tarsus slightly swollen. Abdomen (
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<figureCitation box="[943,1095,1219,1243]" captionStart="Figs 628 - 632" captionStartId="2.[141,184,1781,1800]" captionTargetBox="[191,1130,224,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1130,224,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 628 - 632. Paratus reticulatus Female holotype. 628. Habitus, dorsal. 629. Ventral. 630. Lat eral. 631. Left chelicer, ventral. 632. Epigyne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">figs 628-630</figureCitation>
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) subglobular, spotted, no colulus. Epigyne (
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<figureCitation box="[567,663,1254,1278]" captionStart="Figs 628 - 632" captionStartId="2.[141,184,1781,1800]" captionTargetBox="[191,1130,224,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1130,224,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 628 - 632. Paratus reticulatus Female holotype. 628. Habitus, dorsal. 629. Ventral. 630. Lat eral. 631. Left chelicer, ventral. 632. Epigyne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814706/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">fig. 632</figureCitation>
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) with a pair of round spermathecae near the epigastric fold, on the surface a pair of dark spots (openings?). MALE unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[44,669,1359,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[44,669,1356,1383]" box="[44,669,1359,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis box="[44,194,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="403">Distribution.</emphasis>
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— Only known from the type specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |