175 lines
15 KiB
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175 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575635" ID-GBIF-Dataset="887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575635" checkinTime="1497949082728" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa" docDate="2001" docId="03B3FE72C926FFFC67508D51DF93FC37" docLanguage="en" docName="Deeleman-Reinhold_2001_LIOCRANIDAE_mat_cite_checked_IV.imf" docOrigin="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Sudharmia Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="24" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FF8A860AC93EFFE765528965DD50FFD6" masterDocTitle="Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae)." masterLastPageNumber="505" masterPageNumber="400" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1634566706600" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2001</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Brill Leiden; Boston; Köln</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Leiden, Netherlands</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Forest Spiders of South East Asia With a revision of the sac and ground spiders- Family Liocranidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>400</mods:start>
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<mods:end>505</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.814704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">887f4c2c-1812-4aa5-b994-58388f6a45c5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">814704</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5575635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131977863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5575635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3FE72C926FFFC67508D51DF93FC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3FE72C926FFFC67508D51DF93FC37" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">
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<subSubSection box="[514,861,1076,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[514,861,1074,1104]" box="[514,861,1076,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">
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<heading box="[514,861,1076,1104]" centered="true" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName box="[608,758,1076,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sudharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
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<emphasis box="[608,758,1076,1104]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">Sudharmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[772,861,1076,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[161,749,1146,1174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[160,749,1144,1174]" box="[161,749,1146,1174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">
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<heading box="[161,749,1146,1174]" fontSize="13" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" reason="1">
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<emphasis box="[161,327,1146,1174]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">Type species</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName box="[376,666,1146,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sudharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pongorum" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[376,666,1146,1174]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">Sudharmia pongorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[680,749,1146,1174]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="424" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[158,1216,1216,1313]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">
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The following description concerns species that share many characteristics with
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<taxonomicName box="[1123,1215,1219,1243]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
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but in which the genital organs deviate considerably in structure from the species placed in
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<emphasis box="[191,291,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">
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<taxonomicName box="[191,287,1289,1313]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The head is differently shaped. They are separated here into a new genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[159,1215,1355,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis box="[159,375,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">Described species</emphasis>
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.—
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<taxonomicName box="[421,676,1358,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sudharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pongorum" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[421,676,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">Sudharmia pongorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[692,758,1358,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[737,754,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, Gunung Leuser at Ketambe;
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sudharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beroni" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">S. beroni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[244,307,1392,1416]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" rank="species">
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sp.
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<emphasis box="[286,303,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ♂♀, Island Siberut off the west coast of Sumatra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[159,1218,1459,1555]" box="[162,544,1461,1485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis box="[162,420,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">Unidentified specimen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[440,531,1461,1485]" captionStart="Map 35" captionStartId="30.[152,198,966,985]" captionTargetBox="[177,1176,224,933]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[177,1176,224,933]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Map 35: ● Sudharm ia pongorum ■ S. beroni (1) U nidentified specimen 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814730/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">map 35</figureCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="24.[159,1218,1459,1555]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">
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Loc. 1: prope
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<taxonomicName box="[324,575,1497,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sudharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beroni">
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<emphasis box="[324,450,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">Sudharmia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis box="[499,578,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">beroni,</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1 ♀. N Sumatra, Simalungun,
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<quantity box="[943,1012,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
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from Prapat, primary forest,
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<quantity box="[349,433,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[452,545,1531,1555]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="424" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="24.[159,1217,1598,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">
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<emphasis box="[159,277,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.— Similar to
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<emphasis box="[452,551,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="424">
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<taxonomicName box="[452,547,1601,1625]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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differs from that genus by the wider and more convex head and the modified genital organs. The chelicerae are differently toothed. The leg tarsi are almost as long as the metatarsi. The male palp has an enormously enlarged and sclerotized embolus. The epigyne exhibits a pair of chitinized ridges in much advanced position immediately lateral to the pedicel which possibly serve as arresting point for the embolus. The vulva is unusually complex and lacks thin-walled bursae, heavily sclerotized and difficult to analyse; the openings are enlarged and sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption box="[34,681,1811,1830]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814724/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[67,1006,235,1722]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[34,681,1807,1832]" box="[34,681,1811,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="425">
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Figs 685.
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<taxonomicName box="[141,369,1811,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sudharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pongorum" status="n. gen.">
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<emphasis box="[141,369,1811,1830]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="425">Sudharmia pongorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[382,525,1811,1830]" pageId="25" pageNumber="425" rank="species">n. gen., sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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male, habitus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/814726/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="426" targetBox="[177,1206,203,1692]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[161,1215,1774,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis box="[161,205,1779,1798]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="426">Figs</emphasis>
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686-690.
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<taxonomicName box="[317,432,1779,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sudharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[317,432,1779,1798]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="426">Sudharmia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName box="[439,544,1779,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sudharmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pongorum" status="n. gen.">pongorum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[558,700,1779,1798]" pageId="26" pageNumber="426" rank="species">n. gen., sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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686. Female, habitus from lateral. 687. Female, front. 688. Chelicer with poison gland, posterior. 689. Male palp, ventral. 690. Retrolateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="427" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[36,1096,200,853]" pageId="27" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis box="[36,181,200,224]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="427">Description.</emphasis>
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— Pale yellow-brown, abdomen without pattern, buff with white pre-anal spot, sometimes a vague pale chevron. Sides of head parallel, sides of thorax convex, carapace seen from side with flat dorsal surface, steeply falling down behind thoracic groove. Thoracic groove well developed. PER wider than AER, occupying 1/2
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<emphasis box="[867,879,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="427">-</emphasis>
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2/3 head width. AE close together, PER recurved, PME small, closer to PLE than to each other; clypeus equal to their d AME. Separate triangular chilum present. Chelicerae with 3 closely set promarginal and 2 tiny, widely spaced teeth on the retromargin. Labium square, as long as wide. Sternum as long as wide with rounded sides, broadly truncate behind, not protruding between coxae IV. Pedicel ventrally with semi-cylindrical ring, not fused with sternum. Retrocoxal window present. Femur I with 1 short dorsal and 1 pl spine distally, anterior tibiae with 5-7, anterior metatarsi with 2 pairs of strong ventral spines; posterior legs spineless, posterior metatarsi with apical brush, tarsal claws toothless. Abdomen with dorsal and epigastric scutum in males, a feeble epigastric scutum only in females. Spinnerets as in
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<taxonomicName box="[99,193,654,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[99,193,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="427">Otacilia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, distal segment of PLS less prominent. PMS in males larger than in
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<taxonomicName box="[994,1089,654,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Otacilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Otacilia</taxonomicName>
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, cylindrical-acuminate, in females laterally compressed, with 5-7 mammaeform spigots; PLS in both sexes with several similar spigots. Palpal femur slightly modified, tibial apophysis simple, embolus much enlarged and sclerotized, possibly fused with conductor, tegular apophysis present. Epigyne with complex structure, a pair of chitinized ridges far removed anteriorly near the pedicel; no large bursal sacs visible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[37,852,899,923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[37,852,899,923]" box="[37,852,899,923]" pageId="27" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis box="[37,324,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="427">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
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.— Only found in NW Sumatra, in leaf litter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[36,707,969,993]" pageId="27" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[36,707,969,993]" box="[36,707,969,993]" pageId="27" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis box="[36,159,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="427">Etymology</emphasis>
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.— After its collector Suharto Djojosudharmo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |