521 lines
72 KiB
XML
521 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="5494005ED8C20BD0DBCD48CF8663A1EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="51196" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6bcab3aa-f254-42c8-b680-daea1bd1bccc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262609" ID-ZooBank="18A89A9A-A00C-46E4-BD4C-93084DE5B957" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459684703702" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Aguila, Rayner Núñez & Davis, Don R." docDate="2016" docId="03A5294FFFA5FFF526C1C730FAE16A23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Antillopsyche sessilis Aguila & Davis, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="FF9C5137FFA7FFFD2656C26FFFC86E7B" masterDocTitle="Antillopsyche sessilis, new genus and species, a new Psychidae (Lepidoptera: Tineoidea) from Cuba with an unusual larval feeding behavior" updateTime="1698208722575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6259963EAD0C6541679CBFF6819B53A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60ADA19EB207291F086E98BDC0EBF094">
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<mods:title id="946CC3E8D8F1CE67BC58C7F58886C322">Antillopsyche sessilis, new genus and species, a new Psychidae (Lepidoptera: Tineoidea) from Cuba with an unusual larval feeding behavior</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A1400048E7631C7309889A1EDFAE0FDF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="50A5103EAE920813631E70B49C1861D3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="491971508A5631EB11AC8647689C9927">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD660411ABCAFC26569A0D1BEAA1DEE">Aguila, Rayner Núñez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E0AB6E56DE779C94FD4C55FB715B4EF7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="80D09D792F72C5A25B838944B8218302">
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<mods:roleTerm id="32D4F854264DACC9D50518449E63B8CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9AF36BAB149E02CF27383D665C8960B7">Davis, Don R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="347B3E90991EAE87A3EA0DE86650810B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="43FC22CDA6AE3095CEF8B2500E6B6604">
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<mods:title id="E8AD25998EF31D253520D24E8E8DA4E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5D6273C7EDF4B59A5A8E1AFB1562CF31">
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<mods:date id="9D716FD8C6221C96EC82022C782E26A5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2086F6EB8BC71014CAFE567301375789" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="312271CBE8692012203CD413EDE3107D">4066</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C5EF9A5FA677EA318D39B3C8C564DDFD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C1C9D55CBD9A5B5072DFFE435CFCFADA">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="5F94683E5B623A9314811B8F362CED19">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="583A03DACF2A8B7D6DA109DE62427513" type="CLB-Dataset">51196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="026B14277375A6ED1A3DE35D3E2C8AC5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4066.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5CF3C0683AB158DACD8C4D6CB16C131" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A946BBCFD708E9CAD197E12DB0B797DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">262609</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A5294FFFA5FFF526C1C730FAE16A23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6062525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6062525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5294FFFA5FFF526C1C730FAE16A23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5294FFFA5FFF526C1C730FAE16A23" lastPageId="8" pageId="2">
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<subSubSection id="C316CBD2FFA5FFFF26C1C730FE326B01" box="[151,506,1375,1402]" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA5FFFF26C1C730FE326B01" blockId="2.[151,506,1375,1402]" box="[151,506,1375,1402]" pageId="2">
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<heading id="D0FB2F35FFA5FFFF26C1C730FE326B01" bold="true" box="[151,506,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA5FFFF26C1C730FE326B01" bold="true" box="[151,506,1375,1402]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA5FFFF26C1C730FE5E6B02" box="[151,406,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Antillopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA5FFFF26C1C730FE5E6B02" bold="true" box="[151,406,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2">Antillopsyche sessilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BF930FFA5FFFF27CBC70FFE326B01" box="[413,506,1376,1402]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C316CBD2FFA5FFFE26C1C7C9FEC46989" lastPageId="3" pageId="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA5FFFF26C1C7C9FD666BC5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" box="[151,686,1446,1471]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA5FFFF26C1C7C9FF1C6BC4" bold="true" box="[151,212,1446,1471]" pageId="2">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA5FFFF26B4C7C9FE8C6BC4" box="[226,324,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,507,529]" captionTargetBox="[160,1406,176,476]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,175,486]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Habitus of Antillophanes cubensis. 8 — Dorsal view of male holotype. CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 9 — Dorsal view of female paratype. CUBA: same data. Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262611/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length:
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<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA5FFFF2476C7C9FD626BC5" box="[544,682,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA5FFFF2691C7A5FD106850" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA5FFFF2691C7A5FECC6B98" box="[199,260,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2">Head</emphasis>
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: Vestiture white. Antenna 0.3–0.4x length of forewing, 36–43 segmented; scales white; remainder of flagellum brown. Labial palpus entirely white, some individuals with exterior of basal segment brown and scattered scales of the same hue at second segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA5FFFF2691C459FD7368A4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA5FFFF2691C459FED06834" box="[199,280,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2">Thorax</emphasis>
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: White. Forewing background shiny cream, with suffusion of pale ochreous scales more concentrated at base; a row of ochreous spots along fold, at apex, and in a transverse band from two-fifths of costa to termen; small darker spots at termen and at basal one fifth of fold; fringe shiny whitish cream. Venter with same pattern but indistinct, basal one fourth of costa brown. Hindwing shiny whitish cream, semitransparent. Legs white, fore and hind tibia hairy, middle tibia with a lateral brush.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA5FFFF2691C485FD506979" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" box="[199,664,1770,1795]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA5FFFF2691C485FEF96978" box="[199,305,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Vestiture shiny, whitish cream.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA5FFFF2691C561FD80695C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" box="[199,584,1806,1831]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA5FFFF2691C561FEF9695C" box="[199,305,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: As described for genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA5FFFF2691C55DFC7F69E8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA5FFFF2691C55DFED66930" bold="true" box="[199,286,1842,1867]" pageId="2">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA5FFFF2767C55DFE506930" box="[305,408,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,507,529]" captionTargetBox="[160,1406,176,476]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,175,486]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Habitus of Antillophanes cubensis. 8 — Dorsal view of male holotype. CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 9 — Dorsal view of female paratype. CUBA: same data. Scale bar 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262611/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length:
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<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA5FFFF24D4C55CFD286931" box="[642,736,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
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. Similar to male except: antenna 0.25x length of forewing. Forewing (partially rubbed) with darker spots extending to base, the dorsal two- thirds of transverse band and the basal half of fold. Frenulum consisting in a cluster of 5 smaller bristles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA5FFFF2691C5F1FACC69CC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" box="[199,1284,1950,1975]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA5FFFF2691C5F1FEF969CC" box="[199,305,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: shiny whitish cream, scaling more dense laterally; corethrogyne scales slightly darker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA5FFFF2691C5ADFD8969A0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1446,2011]" box="[199,577,1986,2011]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA5FFFF2691C5ADFEF969A0" box="[199,305,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2">Genitalia</emphasis>
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: as described for genus.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF73C8D1FFA4FFFE26C1C394FB526C4B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" targetBox="[160,1406,176,476]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA4FFFE26C1C394FB526C4B" blockId="3.[151,1436,507,560]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA4FFFE26C1C394FEF36C6A" bold="true" box="[151,315,507,529]" pageId="3">FIGURES 8–9.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA4FFFE27E3C394FD696C6A" box="[437,673,507,529]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Antillophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA4FFFE27E3C394FD696C6A" box="[437,673,507,529]" italics="true" pageId="3">Antillophanes cubensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. 8—Dorsal view of male holotype. CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 9—Dorsal view of female paratype. CUBA: same data. Scale bar 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA4FFFE2691C033FDCC6BF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,604,2034]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="B978444BFFA4FFFE2691C033FED96C0E" bold="true" box="[199,273,604,629]" pageId="3">Larva</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE2749C033FE006C0E" box="[287,456,604,629]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figures 10–20</figureCitation>
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). Maximum length examined
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<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA4FFFE254AC032FC4C6C0E" box="[796,900,605,629]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
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; maximum head width ~
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<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA4FFFE22F0C032FAC96C0E" box="[1190,1281,605,629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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. Body cuticle dark brown with pinnacula much paler in color. Head: Epicranial notch moderately shallow, ~ half the length of epicranial suture (
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<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE2732C0CBFE1F6CC6" box="[356,471,676,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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). P1 arising closer to AF2 than A1. AF2 slightly longer than AF1 (
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<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE22B7C0CBFA9C6CC6" box="[1249,1364,676,701]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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). Five stemmata present and evenly spaced in an anteriodorsal arch; stemmata 4–5 immediately below 3 (
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<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE234CC0A7FA476C9A" box="[1306,1423,712,737]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 14</figureCitation>
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). Antenna and maxilla with sensilla as shown (
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<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE24E6C083FCB06D7E" box="[688,888,748,773]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figures 15 & 17</figureCitation>
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). Labrum with six pairs of dorsal setae, all of moderate length except for elongated M3 and La2; venter of labrum with three pairs of epipharyngeal setae, the two mesal setae only slightly longer than lateral seta (
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<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE255FC15AFC7B6D36" box="[777,947,821,846]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figures 18–19</figureCitation>
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). Mandible with five cusps which become smaller mesally; lateral margin serrated basal to lateral cusp (
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<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE2515C137FC7D6D0A" box="[835,949,856,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labial palpus with basal segment (1) very elongate, ~ 2/3 the length of spinneret; segment 2 greatly reduced, ~ 0.1 the length of segment 1; apical seta from segment 2 long, ~
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA4FFFE2727C1CEFE446DC2" box="[369,396,929,953]" pageId="3">2x</date>
|
||
the length of segment 2. Spinneret long and slender, gradually tapering to narrow, simple apex. Thorax: Pronotum completely fused with prespiracular pinaculum bearing L1–3 and spiracle; XD1 moderately long, ~ 1.2x the length of XD2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE24C6C187FCCA6A7A" box="[656,770,1000,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); subventral pinnaculum well developed, extending nearly the length of segment. Dorsal pinnacula of mesothorax fused to form single, light brown plate nearly as large as pronotum; dorsal pinnaculum of metathorax also connected mid-dorsally but divided laterally with SD1 and 2 on lower pinnaculum; lateral pinnacula narrowly separated from notal plates. SV bisetose on T1–3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE234EC63AFA466A16" box="[1304,1422,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen: D1 and D2 arising from separate oval pinnacula on A1-9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE25F4C617FB826AEA" box="[930,1098,1144,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figures 12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
); pinnacula bearing D1 on A1 and A2 fused with opposite pinnacula dorsally; pinnaculum of D2 indistinct on A9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE2210C6F2FACA6ACD" box="[1094,1282,1181,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figures 13 & 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); SD bisetose on A1-8 with SD2 minute, SD2 absent on A9; L series trisetose on A1–9 with L3 arising from separate pinnacula on A1–7, and L1–3 each from separate pinnacula on A8–9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE256DC68AFC306A85" box="[827,1016,1253,1278]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figures 13 & 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); SV bisetose on A1-2, 7–9, trisetose on A3–6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE275BC767FE496B5A" box="[269,385,1288,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal plate with seta D2 absent, represented instead by prominent pore as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA4FFFE2342C767FA536B5A" box="[1300,1435,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3">Brachygyna</emphasis>
|
||
(Davis 1999) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE276EC742FE606B3D" box="[312,424,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1838,1860]" captionTargetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[214,1379,197,1806]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 20. Antillophanes cubensis larval morphology. 10 — Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11 — Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12 — Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13 — Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14 — Dorsal view of head. 15 — Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16 — Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8 – 10. 17 — Ocellar region of right side of head. 18 — Ventral view of labrum. 19 — Dorsal view of labrum. 20 — Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); prolegs 3–6 with 20–26 crochets in a uniordinnal, lateral penelipse. Anal crochets ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA4FFFE2335C742FA546B3D" box="[1379,1436,1325,1350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="3" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
|
||
a uniordinal row opened caudally. Cuticle surrounding anal aperture thickened but unmodified and similar in texture to remainder of segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA4FFFE2691C7F7FD5B6961" blockId="3.[151,1437,604,2034]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA4FFFE2691C7F7FE8F6BCA" bold="true" box="[199,327,1432,1457]" pageId="3">Male pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE2700C7F7FE356BCA" box="[342,509,1432,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1329,499,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1391,481,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Antillophanes cubensis pupal morphology. 21 — Ventral view of male pupa. 22 — Dorsal view of male pupa. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262613/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figures 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 5.3–7.0 mm, maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA4FFFE25EBC7F6FB8D6BCB" box="[957,1093,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=7). Color amber in smaller individuals, pale reddish brown in larger ones. Wing sheaths reaching anterior margin of abdominal segment A4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE26C8C78EFEDA6B82" box="[158,274,1505,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1329,499,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1391,481,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Antillophanes cubensis pupal morphology. 21 — Ventral view of male pupa. 22 — Dorsal view of male pupa. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262613/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiracle of A1 exposed close to hindwing margin. Head with one pair of dorsal setae, one pair on vertex and two pairs on frons; two pairs of dorsal setae on pronotum, mesonotum and abdominal segments A1–A8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE26C8C446FEC7683A" box="[158,271,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1329,499,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1391,481,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Antillophanes cubensis pupal morphology. 21 — Ventral view of male pupa. 22 — Dorsal view of male pupa. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262613/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); A8 with three additional pairs of setae anterior to cremasteral spines. Venter with SV series bisetose on A4–A6, setae close together and to proleg scars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE24EBC422FCE7681E" box="[701,815,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1329,499,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1391,481,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Antillophanes cubensis pupal morphology. 21 — Ventral view of male pupa. 22 — Dorsal view of male pupa. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262613/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); A8 with four pairs of setae: two near anterior margin, one posterior to protuberances and one on ridge edges of ventral pair of cremasteral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE22C8C41EFAD868F2" box="[1182,1296,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1329,499,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1391,481,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Antillophanes cubensis pupal morphology. 21 — Ventral view of male pupa. 22 — Dorsal view of male pupa. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262613/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum of abdomen with a single row of posterior oriented spines on anterior margin of A4–A8 and a single row of anterior oriented spines on posterior margin of A3–A5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE2497C4D6FCFC68AA" box="[705,820,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[222,1329,499,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1391,481,1945]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 22. Antillophanes cubensis pupal morphology. 21 — Ventral view of male pupa. 22 — Dorsal view of male pupa. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262613/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table 1). Cremaster consisting of a pair of adjacent round tubercles at middle of segment and two pairs of small spines, one pair directed ventrally and the other, at apex, directed caudad; anal groove indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA4FFFE2691C54AFD1869FE" blockId="3.[151,1437,604,2034]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA4FFFE2691C54AFEAC6945" bold="true" box="[199,356,1829,1854]" pageId="3">Female pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 8.5–9.4, maximum width 2.2–2.4 (n=2). Similar to male except: abdomen enlarged; average number of spines on dorsum of abdomen larger, spines absent from anterior margin of A8 or represented by a single large spine with a broad base (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA4FFFE2691C5FEFEC46989" blockId="3.[151,1437,604,2034]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA4FFFE2691C5FEFE9969D1" bold="true" box="[199,337,1937,1962]" pageId="3">Larval case</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA4FFFE2736C5FEFDC069D2" box="[352,520,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,747]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. Antillophanes cubensis larval cases and host fungi. 23 — Larval cases feeding on Trametes villosa (Polyporaceae). 24 — Larvae within their cases feeding on Phylloporia pectinata (Hymenochaetaceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262614/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figures 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brown, cylindrical; largest case
|
||
<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA4FFFE25D1C5FEFC1F69D2" box="[903,983,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA4FFFE2206C5FEFB5A69D2" box="[1104,1170,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; walls soft, covered externally with fecal pellets and minute fragments of bark and fungi, lined internally with dense grayish white silk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF73C8D1FFA3FFF926C1C541FDF969A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[214,1365,197,1790]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA3FFF926C1C541FDF969A6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1838,2013]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA3FFF926C1C541FE9E693F" bold="true" box="[151,342,1838,1860]" pageId="4">FIGURES 10–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA3FFF92709C541FD83693F" box="[351,587,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Antillophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA3FFF92709C541FD83693F" box="[351,587,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4">Antillophanes cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larval morphology. 10—Living last instar larva within its case, CUBA: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín, 1300 m. 11—Lateral view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 12— Dorsal view of the integumental pigmentation of last instar larva. 13—Lateral view of prothorax, mesothorax, and abdominal segments 1, 6, 8, and 9. 14—Dorsal view of head. 15—Ventral view of head, scale bar 1 mm. 16—Dorsal view of abdominal segments 8–10. 17—Ocellar region of right side of head. 18—Ventral view of labrum. 19—Dorsal view of labrum. 20—Ventral view of left mandible, scale bar 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316CBD2FFA2FFF82691C2F8FC396F8A" pageId="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA2FFF82691C2F8FEA56FD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,498]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF82691C2F8FEBE6ECB" bold="true" box="[199,374,151,176]" pageId="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B726FBFFA2FFF82691C2F8FECA6ECB" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B726FBFFA2FFF82728C2F8FE236ECB" box="[382,491,151,176]" pageId="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♂,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31BD8C9FFA2FFF8244DC2F7FDA56ECB" box="[539,621,152,176]" name="Cuba" pageId="5">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, La Aguada de Joaquín,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA2FFF822E8C2F7FADE6ED4" box="[1214,1302,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA2FFF82375C2F8FA5F6ECB" box="[1315,1431,151,176]" pageId="5" value="2007-12-02">2.xii.2007</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF826EAC2D2FEE66EAF" box="[188,302,189,212]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Corticium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF826EAC2D2FEE66EAF" box="[188,302,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5">Corticium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., emerged
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA2FFF82783C2D3FD8A6EAE" box="[469,578,188,213]" pageId="5" value="2008-01-24">24.i.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF82407C2D3FD056EA8" box="[593,717,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="5">(R. Núñez)</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D009CFFA2FFF824B6C2D3FC8C6EAF" box="[736,836,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="5">CZACC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B726FBFFA2FFF8250CC2D2FC036EAE" box="[858,971,189,213]" pageId="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0A53D0FFA2FFF8258FC2D3FBC16EAF" box="[985,1033,188,213]" pageId="5" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 ♀.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0A53D0FFA2FFF8220FC2D3FB416EAF" box="[1113,1161,188,212]" pageId="5" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B726FBFFA2FFF8236CC2D3FA546EAE" box="[1338,1436,188,213]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except: emerged
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA2FFF82708C2B0FE016E83" box="[350,457,223,248]" pageId="5" value="2008-01-23">23.i.2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA2FFF8278FC2B0FD8D6E83" box="[473,581,223,248]" pageId="5" value="2008-01-24">24.i.2008</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA2FFF824DEC2B0FD266E83" box="[648,750,223,248]" pageId="5" value="2008-02-08">8.ii.2008</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF82575C28FFC5D6E8C" box="[803,917,224,247]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Corticium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF82575C28FFC5D6E8C" box="[803,917,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="5">Corticium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF825A1C2B0FB386E83" box="[1015,1264,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Phylloporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF825A1C2B0FB386E83" box="[1015,1264,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5">Phylloporia pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF82363C28EFF2A6F66" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF82363C28EFF2A6F66" italics="true" pageId="5">Trametes villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ♀, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B726FBFFA2FFF827E1C36BFDD16F66" box="[439,537,260,285]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except:
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA2FFF82429C36BFD3B6F66" box="[639,755,260,285]" pageId="5" value="2007-02-12">12.ii.2007</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF82571C36AFC516F67" box="[807,921,261,284]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Corticium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF82571C36AFC516F67" box="[807,921,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5">Corticium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF825AFC36BFB396F67" box="[1017,1265,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Phylloporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF825AFC36BFB396F67" box="[1017,1265,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5">Phylloporia pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF82363C36AFF2A6F3B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF82363C36AFF2A6F3B" italics="true" pageId="5">Trametes villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; emerged
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA2FFF8270BC348FE116F3B" box="[349,473,295,320]" pageId="5" value="2007-03-25">25.iii.2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF827B1C347FCC36F44" box="[487,779,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5">(R. Núñez & E. Fonseca)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0A53D0FFA2FFF8254AC347FC836F44" box="[796,843,296,320]" pageId="5" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as anterior except: emerged
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA2FFF8234AC348FA5F6F3B" box="[1308,1431,295,320]" pageId="5" value="2007-03-24">24.iii.2007</date>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA2FFF82754C323FEA56F1E" box="[258,365,332,357]" pageId="5" value="2007-04-04">4.iv.2007</date>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA2FFF827B0C323FD9A6F1E" box="[486,594,332,357]" pageId="5" value="2007-04-05">5.iv.2007</date>
|
||
. 3 larval cases with associated pupal exuviae or pupal remains,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31BD8C9FFA2FFF82311C323FA516F1F" box="[1351,1433,332,356]" name="Cuba" pageId="5">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Granma, Bartolomé Masó, camino al Pico Turquino, alrededores de La Platica,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA2FFF8227AC31FFB4C6FFC" box="[1068,1156,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFA2FFF822C5C300FADC6FF3" box="[1171,1300,367,392]" pageId="5" value="2009-07-22">22.vii.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF82374C31FFA546FFC" box="[1314,1436,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5">(R. Núñez)</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D009CFFA2FFF826C8C3FBFEC86FD7" box="[158,256,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="5">CZACC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D009CFFA2FFF8275AC3FBFEAA6FD7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[268,354,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA2FFF82691C3D8FC396F8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,498]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF82691C3D8FEC26FAB" bold="true" box="[199,266,439,464]" pageId="5">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA2FFF8274FC3D8FE0A6FAB" box="[281,450,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,747]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. Antillophanes cubensis larval cases and host fungi. 23 — Larval cases feeding on Trametes villosa (Polyporaceae). 24 — Larvae within their cases feeding on Phylloporia pectinata (Hymenochaetaceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262614/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figures 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF82783C3D8FDAD6FAB" box="[469,613,439,464]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Corticiaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Corticiales" pageId="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Corticiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF82427C3D7FD2A6FB4" box="[625,738,440,463]" class="Homoscleromorpha" family="Plakinidae" genus="Corticium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Homosclerophorida" pageId="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF82427C3D7FD2A6FB4" box="[625,738,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="5">Corticium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF8254DC3D8FC7E6FAB" box="[795,950,439,464]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF82597C3D6FAC46FAB" authority="Fr. (Kreisel)" authorityName="Fr. (Kreisel" box="[961,1292,439,464]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF82597C3D6FBB36FAB" box="[961,1147,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5">Trametes villosa</emphasis>
|
||
Fr. (Kreisel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA2FFF8234AC3D8FA466FAB" box="[1308,1422,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,747]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. Antillophanes cubensis larval cases and host fungi. 23 — Larval cases feeding on Trametes villosa (Polyporaceae). 24 — Larvae within their cases feeding on Phylloporia pectinata (Hymenochaetaceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262614/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF826C1C3B6FEBE6F89" box="[151,374,473,498]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Hymenochaetaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF82729C3B6FCAC6F89" authority="(Klotzsch) Ryvarden" authorityName="(Klotzsch) Ryvarden" box="[383,868,473,498]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Phylloporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF82729C3B6FDBC6F8A" box="[383,628,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="5">Phylloporia pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
(Klotzsch) Ryvarden
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA2FFF82525C3B6FC2D6F8A" box="[883,997,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,747]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. Antillophanes cubensis larval cases and host fungi. 23 — Larval cases feeding on Trametes villosa (Polyporaceae). 24 — Larvae within their cases feeding on Phylloporia pectinata (Hymenochaetaceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262614/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF73C8D1FFA2FFF826C1C5CFFEF469AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262613/files/figure.png" pageId="5" targetBox="[222,1329,499,1916]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA2FFF826C1C5CFFEF469AE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1952,2005]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF826C1C5CFFE9C69CD" bold="true" box="[151,340,1952,1974]" pageId="5">FIGURES 21–22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA2FFF8270CC5CFFD8C69CD" box="[346,580,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Antillophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA2FFF8270CC5CFFD8C69CD" box="[346,580,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5">Antillophanes cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupal morphology. 21—Ventral view of male pupa. 22—Dorsal view of male pupa. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF73C8D1FFA1FFFB26C1C16EFB6E6D4E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262614/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[151,1433,193,746]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA1FFFB26C1C16EFB6E6D4E" blockId="6.[151,1436,769,821]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA1FFFB26C1C16EFE936D6C" bold="true" box="[151,347,769,791]" pageId="6">FIGURES 23–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA1FFFB273FC16EFD926D6C" box="[361,602,769,791]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Antillophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA1FFFB273FC16EFD926D6C" box="[361,602,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="6">Antillophanes cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larval cases and host fungi. 23—Larval cases feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA1FFFB22B8C16DFEFB6D4E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA1FFFB22B8C16DFA546D6C" box="[1262,1436,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="6">Trametes villosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Polyporaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 24—Larvae within their cases feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA1FFFB24B3C170FB6A6D4E" box="[741,1186,799,821]" class="Insecta" family="Incurvariidae" genus="Phylloporia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA1FFFB24B3C170FC0A6D4E" box="[741,962,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="6">Phylloporia pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hymenochaetaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF73C8D1FFA1FFFB26C1C5D2FF176989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[232,1359,885,1958]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA1FFFB26C1C5D2FF176989" blockId="6.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA1FFFB26C1C5D2FEEA69A8" bold="true" box="[151,290,1981,2003]" pageId="6">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical distribution of
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA1FFFB240CC5D2FC8669A8" box="[602,846,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA1FFFB240CC5D2FC8169A8" box="[602,841,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Antillophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">Antillophanes cubensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Question mark in western Cuba indicating unconfirmed record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316CBD2FFA0FFFA2691C2F8FEA56EAE" pageId="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA0FFFA2691C2F8FEA56EAE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA2691C2F8FE916ECB" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="7">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFA0FFFA2738C2F8FE2E6ECB" box="[366,486,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[232,1359,885,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[226,1360,871,1960]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 25. Geographical distribution of Antillophanes cubensis. Question mark in western Cuba indicating unconfirmed record." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262615/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known only from three adjacent montane localities in the Sierra Maestra of southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31BD8C9FFA0FFFA277CC2D3FEA16EAE" box="[298,361,188,213]" name="Cuba" pageId="7">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316CBD2FFA0FFFA2691C2B0FD066FAB" pageId="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA0FFFA2691C2B0FC7D6F66" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA2691C2B0FE8E6E83" bold="true" box="[199,326,223,248]" pageId="7">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA251CC2B0FC516E83" box="[842,921,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Antillopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA251CC2B0FC516E83" box="[842,921,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7">sessilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sitting) in reference to the sedentary feeding behavior by the larva of this species, unusual among known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA256AC36BFC796F66" box="[828,945,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA0FFFA2691C348FD066FAB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA2691C348FEEB6F3B" bold="true" box="[199,291,295,320]" pageId="7">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA2767C348FDE86F3B" box="[305,544,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Antillopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA2767C348FDE86F3B" box="[305,544,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7">Antillopsyche sessilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits the rainforests and evergreen forests at intermediate elevations,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA0FFFA2300C347FF276F1F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000– 1300 m</quantity>
|
||
. The relative humidity of this region is between 87 and 92% in the morning (7:00 am) and between 75 and 80% in the afternoon (1:00 pm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DE5A8FFA0FFFA2444C31FFD2A6FF3" author="Montenegro" box="[530,738,368,392]" pageId="7" refString="Montenegro, U. (1991) In: Vina Bayes, N. & Vina Davila, N. (Ed.), Insolacion media periodo seco, y insolacion relativa (Mapa 25); temperatura media anual (Mapa 26); humedad relativa media anual (Mapa 28); precipitacion media anual (Mapa 33). Atlas de Santiago de Cuba. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba, pp. 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31BD8C9FFA0FFFA2444C31FFD556FF3" box="[530,669,368,392]" name="Serbia" pageId="7">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The precipitation is between 1,800 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF435BCFFA0FFFA22EBC31FFAF96FFC" box="[1213,1329,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2300.0">2,300 mm</quantity>
|
||
per year. Average annual temperature varies between 16 and 20ºC. January average temperatures fluctuate between 14 and 18ºC, and July temperatures between 18 and 22ºC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF73C8D1FFA0FFFA26C1C61BFACE6AB3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262616/files/figure.png" pageId="7" targetBox="[151,1436,517,1119]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA0FFFA26C1C61BFACE6AB3" blockId="7.[151,1436,1140,1224]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA26C1C61BFE9C6AF1" bold="true" box="[151,340,1140,1162]" pageId="7">FIGURES 26–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA270FC61BFD8B6AF1" box="[345,579,1140,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Antillophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA270FC61BFD8B6AF1" box="[345,579,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="7">Antillophanes cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding and pupal behavior. 26—Larval cases attached to a standing dead trunk, left arrow indicating an active feeding larva at distal end, right arrow indicating remains of fungus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA220FC6FBFAC86AD2" box="[1113,1280,1171,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA220FC6FBFAC86AD2" box="[1113,1280,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7">Trametes villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 27—Extruded pupal exuviae, left case bent by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA278AC6DDFD816AB3" box="[476,585,1202,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA278AC6DDFD816AB3" box="[476,585,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7">Dryadaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Dryadaulidae) modification, right case straight in the usual way.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF73C8D1FFA0FFFA26C1C4F3FB1268AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262617/files/figure.png" pageId="7" targetBox="[280,1320,1274,1668]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA0FFFA26C1C4F3FB1268AA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1692,1745]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA26C1C4F3FE9D68C9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1692,1714]" pageId="7">FIGURES 28–29.</emphasis>
|
||
28—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA27D8C4F3FE3368C9" box="[398,507,1692,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA27D8C4F3FE3368C9" box="[398,507,1692,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7">Dryadaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Dryadaulidae) emerged from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA2508C4F3FB8168C9" box="[862,1097,1692,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Antillophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA2508C4F3FB8168C9" box="[862,1097,1692,1714]" italics="true" pageId="7">Antillophanes cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
modified larval case, scale bar 1 mm. 29—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA26ABC4D3FEBB68AA" box="[253,371,1724,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Baryscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA26ABC4D3FEBB68AA" box="[253,371,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7">Baryscapus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA27F2C4D4FDD568AA" box="[420,541,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA2470C4D4FD7068AA" box="[550,696,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), parasitoid reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA25E6C4D4FB5268AA" box="[944,1178,1723,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Antillophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA25E6C4D4FB5268AA" box="[944,1178,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7">Antillophanes cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C316CBD2FFA0FFF52691C492FAE16A23" lastPageId="8" pageId="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA0FFFA2691C492FAB86925" blockId="7.[151,1436,1789,2030]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA2691C492FEAC696D" bold="true" box="[199,356,1789,1814]" pageId="7">Flight period</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared specimens emerged from January to April. Because data are from only two collections (February and December) there is little to report on seasonal occurrence. However, high humidity and relative low temperatures of habitat through the year probably provide suitable conditions for development in every month.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFA0FFF52691C506FEF86FD7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1789,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA2691C506FE1369F9" bold="true" box="[199,475,1897,1922]" pageId="7">Biological observations</emphasis>
|
||
. The species feeds on a wide variety of fungal hosts. On one standing dead tree at La Aguada de Joaquín, several larvae were found feeding on the three hosts mentioned above. The larval feeding behavior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA2775C5DDFE5B69B1" box="[291,403,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Antillopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFA0FFFA2775C5DDFE5B69B1" box="[291,403,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. sessilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from that commonly found throughout the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFA0FFFA258BC5DEFB8769B1" box="[989,1103,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being more restricted and attached to a specific site. They probably also feed inside the fungi but it seems to occur only during the initial stages. Even larvae with cases directly attached to fungi were observed eating on the external surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFAFFFF5234AC2F8FA476ECB" box="[1308,1423,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,769,791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,747]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 24. Antillophanes cubensis larval cases and host fungi. 23 — Larval cases feeding on Trametes villosa (Polyporaceae). 24 — Larvae within their cases feeding on Phylloporia pectinata (Hymenochaetaceae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262614/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). This may be a strategy to obtain food when it is scarce by increasing the foraging area for each individual, as shown Fig. (23) where one larva is feeding on a trunk with all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFAFFFF52536C28EFBD26E83" box="[864,1050,223,248]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="8" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFAFFFF52536C28EFBD26E83" box="[864,1050,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8">Trametes villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
almost completely devoured. The larva tunnels into fungus and/or wood and firmly attaches the case to the entrance. The interior of the case and the tunnel substrate are covered with the same continuous silk layer. All cases with living individuals were found on standing dead trunks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFAFFFF527C3C323FDC16F1E" box="[405,521,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,517,1119]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 27. Antillophanes cubensis feeding and pupal behavior. 26 — Larval cases attached to a standing dead trunk, left arrow indicating an active feeding larva at distal end, right arrow indicating remains of fungus Trametes villosa. 27 — Extruded pupal exuviae, left case bent by Dryadaula sp. (Dryadaulidae) modification, right case straight in the usual way." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262616/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). A small group of old empty cases was collected on a fallen dead trunk a few inches above the ground. The distance from the ground of all observed or collected specimens varied between 0.5 to 2.5 meters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFAFFFF52691C3D7FB1B6C46" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="8">
|
||
Larvae were observed feeding both during the day and night in nature and in the laboratory. Larvae were not observed feeding at the proximal (anterior) end of case as do nearly all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFAFFFF5224FC3B3FB466F8E" box="[1049,1166,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Instead, they are in an inverted position and foraging at the distal end of the case onto the external surface of the tree trunk (left arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFAFFFF526C1C04BFECF6C46" box="[151,263,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,517,1119]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 27. Antillophanes cubensis feeding and pupal behavior. 26 — Larval cases attached to a standing dead trunk, left arrow indicating an active feeding larva at distal end, right arrow indicating remains of fungus Trametes villosa. 27 — Extruded pupal exuviae, left case bent by Dryadaula sp. (Dryadaulidae) modification, right case straight in the usual way." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262616/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). When disturbed, the larvae retreat rapidly to the safety of the tunnel within the trunk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFAFFFF52691C028FCB16D4C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="8">
|
||
Before pupation, the larva closes the distal end with silk forming a slit-like opening by flattening the transverse section of the case. Although the exact site of pupation was not observed, it seems to occur inside the tunnel or outside close the entrance. The reason for this uncertainty is that two larval cases were bent at the distal two-fifths after pupation and both adults emerge from the angle (left case at
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFAFFFF525D9C0DBFBC96CB7" box="[911,1025,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1140,1162]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,517,1119]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 27. Antillophanes cubensis feeding and pupal behavior. 26 — Larval cases attached to a standing dead trunk, left arrow indicating an active feeding larva at distal end, right arrow indicating remains of fungus Trametes villosa. 27 — Extruded pupal exuviae, left case bent by Dryadaula sp. (Dryadaulidae) modification, right case straight in the usual way." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262616/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, pupation probably occurs at least in one of the two locations suggested above. The bending of the case may have been caused by a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFAFFFF526C1C093FE006D6E" box="[151,456,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFAFFFF526C1C093FED96D6E" box="[151,273,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8">Dryadaula</emphasis>
|
||
(Dryadaulidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFAFFFF5278BC093FD9E6D6F" box="[477,598,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 29. 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[280,1320,1274,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[266,1320,1274,1671]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 29. 28 — Dryadaula sp. (Dryadaulidae) emerged from Antillophanes cubensis modified larval case, scale bar 1 mm. 29 — Baryscapus sp. (Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae), parasitoid reared from Antillophanes cubensis larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262617/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figure 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only a single female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFAFFFF525F4C093FBD36D6E" box="[930,1051,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFAFFFF525F4C093FBD36D6E" box="[930,1051,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8">Dryadaula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emerged few days prior to the emergence of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFAFFFF52708C14FFE046D43" box="[350,460,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Polycentropodidae" genus="Antillopsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFAFFFF52708C14FFE046D43" box="[350,460,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8">A. sessilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult, from one of the two bent cases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFAFFFF52691C12BFBED6A6B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="8">
|
||
The pupal stage requires 32 to 42 days (n=3) and emergence occurs shortly after sunset (8:00 to 9:00 pm, n=3). Although night collecting with mercury vapor lights was conducted at both localities, no adults were observed or collected. A 250-watt bulb on a sheet was used during 12 nights between
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFAFFFF52247C1E2FB676DDE" box="[1041,1199,908,933]" pageId="8" value="2005-01">January 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFAFFFF522E9C1E3FAA06DDF" box="[1215,1384,908,933]" pageId="8" value="2007-02">February 2007</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFAFFFF526C1C1C0FE846DB3" box="[151,332,943,968]" pageId="8" value="2007-11">November 2007</date>
|
||
at La Aguada de Joaquín. This method was followed at La Platica, a small village just
|
||
<quantity id="4CF435BCFFAFFFF52342C1DFFA936DBC" box="[1300,1371,944,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
away from the light collecting locality, during 20 nights (
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFAFFFF524B6C1BBFCB46D96" box="[736,892,980,1005]" pageId="8" value="2005-01">January 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFAFFFF525DEC1BBFBF96D97" box="[904,1073,980,1005]" pageId="8" value="2007-02">February 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFAFFFF52268C1BBFB3E6D97" box="[1086,1270,980,1005]" pageId="8" value="2007-11">November 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFAFFFF52352C1BBFA506D97" box="[1284,1432,980,1004]" pageId="8" value="2008-08">August 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFAFFFF526C1C197FEC16A6B" box="[151,265,1016,1040]" pageId="8" value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFB2BE99FFAFFFF52769C198FE676A6B" box="[319,431,1015,1040]" pageId="8" value="2009-07">July 2009</date>
|
||
) without the sighting or collecting of a single specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB39859FFAFFFF52691C672FAE16A23" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="8">
|
||
Larvae collected at La Aguada de Joaquín were attacked by parasitoids. Several wasps emerged from two larvae were identified as a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFAFFFF5246CC62EFC906A23" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[570,856,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Baryscapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978444BFFAFFFF5246CC62EFD756A23" box="[570,701,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8">Baryscapus</emphasis>
|
||
Förster, 1856
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFAFFFF52530C650FC246A23" box="[870,1004,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CE3DAFFAFFFF525A0C650FB5D6A23" box="[1014,1173,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133784DCFFAFFFF522FDC650FAD56A23" box="[1195,1309,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 29. 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[280,1320,1274,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[266,1320,1274,1671]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 29. 28 — Dryadaula sp. (Dryadaulidae) emerged from Antillophanes cubensis modified larval case, scale bar 1 mm. 29 — Baryscapus sp. (Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae), parasitoid reared from Antillophanes cubensis larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262617/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figure 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |