treatments-xml/data/03/9C/AA/039CAA646058FFD5FF633CA4D5E3FC09.xml
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<mods:title id="1116EB30B7C9CA20EB724F74CF9915B5">Revision of the genus Neozavrelia Goetghebuer, Thienemann, 1941 (Diptera Chironomidae) from Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East, with the description of new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0C2AC1E6058FFD6FF633CA4D574FCB8" bold="true" box="[151,822,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF633CA4D574FCB8" bold="true" box="[151,822,762,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3560F16058FFD6FF1A3CA4D574FCB8" ID-CoL="633L" ID-ENA="364945" authority="Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann, 1941" authorityName="Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann" authorityYear="1941" box="[238,822,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neozavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF1A3CA4D73FFCB9" bold="true" box="[238,381,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Neozavrelia</emphasis>
Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann, 1941
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32F48F96058FFD6FF633D61D261FC39" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3560F16058FFD6FF633D61D4ECFCFB" ID-CoL="633L" authority="Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann, 1941: 106" authorityName="Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,686,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neozavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF633D61D752FCFB" box="[151,272,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Neozavrelia</emphasis>
Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann, 1941: 106
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3560F16058FFD6FF633D00D47EFCDA" ID-CoL="633L" authority="Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann" authorityName="Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,572,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neozavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF633D00D752FCDA" box="[151,272,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Neozavrelia</emphasis>
Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A943D636058FFD6FDB23D00D50DFCDA" author="Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F." box="[582,847,862,886]" page="324" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA466836058FFD6FDB23D00D50DFCDA" author="Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F." box="[582,847,862,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="293 - 435" refId="ref24315" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F. (1983) The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. In Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region. Keys and Diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica Scandinavia Supplement, 19, pp. 293 - 435." type="journal article" year="1983">Pinder &amp; Reiss 1983: 324</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA466836058FFD6FCAD3D00D279FCDA" author="Pankratova, V. Ya." box="[857,1083,862,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" refId="ref24272" refString="Pankratova, V. Ya. (1983) The larvae and pupae of the non-biting midges of subfamily Chironomidae of the fauna USSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedinae). Nauka, Leningrad, 296 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1983">Pankratova 1983: 104</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A943D636058FFD6FBB13D00D30CFCDA" author="Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F." box="[1093,1358,862,886]" page="335" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA466836058FFD6FBB13D00D30CFCDA" author="Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F." box="[1093,1358,862,886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="299 - 456" refId="ref24386" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F. (1986) The pupae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region. Keys and Diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica Scandinavia Supplement, 28, pp. 299 - 456." type="journal article" year="1986">Pinder &amp; Reiss 1986: 335</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A943D636058FFD6FAAD3D00D408FC39" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Dillon, M. E. &amp; Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F." page="392" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA466836058FFD6FAAD3D00D408FC39" author="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Dillon, M. E. &amp; Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F." pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="353 - 502" refId="ref23784" refString="Cranston, P. S., Dillon, M. E., Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F. (1989) The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region. Keys and Diagnoses. Part 3. Adult Males. Entomologica Scandinavia Supplement, 34, pp. 353 - 502." type="journal article" year="1989">Cranston, Dillon, Pinder &amp; Reiss 1989: 392</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A943D636058FFD6FDA13D23D562FC39" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[597,800,893,917]" page="107" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA466836058FFD6FDA13D23D562FC39" author="Cranston, P. S." box="[597,800,893,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="107 - 112" refId="ref23872" refString="Cranston, P. S. (1998) The Australian species of Neozavrelia Goetghebuer (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini). Australian Journal of Entomology, 37, 107 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1998.00030. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Cranston 1998: 107</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Guo &amp; Wang 2005: 188.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A1B726058FFD6FF633DE4D5AFFC7E" blockId="1.[151,1005,954,978]" box="[151,1005,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="548EA5D06058FFD6FF633DE4D68BFC7E" box="[151,201,954,978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3560F16058FFD6FED23DE4D514FC7E" authority="Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann, 1941" authorityName="Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann" authorityYear="1941" box="[294,854,954,978]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neozavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteola">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FED23DE4D7AEFC7E" box="[294,492,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Neozavrelia luteola</emphasis>
Goetghebuer &amp; Thienemann, 1941
</taxonomicName>
, by monotype.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32F48F96058FFD5FF633A5ED5E3FC09" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8A1B726058FFD6FF633A5ED50FFB93" blockId="1.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF633A5ED7B6FBB6" bold="true" box="[151,500,1024,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Generic diagnosis (emended)</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FDF73A5ED4C8FBB6" bold="true" box="[515,650,1024,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Adult male</emphasis>
. Small species, with length wing
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. Body green to dark brown, vittae from yellowish to dark brown fused or separate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B726058FFD6FF333A16D588FB2A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF333A16D746FBCE" box="[199,260,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna with 813 flagellomeres. AR 0.201.15. Eye bare or pubescent or hairy, without dorsal extension. Frontal tubercles minute or absent. Maxillary palps well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B726058FFD6FF333ACED480FB62" blockId="1.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF333ACED75AFB06" box="[199,280,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotal lobe widely separated. Scutum without tubercle. Antepronotals absent; 522 acrostichals, 313 dorsocentrals, 13 prealars, 013 scutellars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B726058FFD6FF333A87D48DFAF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF333A87D743FB5E" box="[199,257,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Wing</emphasis>
. Membrane yellow brownish, with setae becoming denser toward to apex, sometimes with only 34 apical setae, sometimes bare. Costa not extended; R
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indistinct, evanescent before costa; R
<subScript id="17B119376058FFD6FBA33B50D233FAB0" attach="left" box="[1111,1137,1294,1308]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">4+5</subScript>
ending only slightly distal to apex of M
<subScript id="17B119376058FFD6FED33B6CD703FAEC" attach="left" box="[295,321,1330,1344]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">3+4</subScript>
; FCu well distal to RM. R, R
<subScript id="17B119376058FFD6FD793B6CD4E4FAEC" attach="left" box="[653,678,1330,1344]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">4+5</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="17B119376058FFD6FD393B6CD4A4FAEC" attach="left" box="[717,742,1330,1344]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">1+2</subScript>
with setae; R
<subScript id="17B119376058FFD6FC743B6CD5CAFAEC" attach="left" box="[896,904,1330,1344]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">1</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="17B119376058FFD6FC5B3B6CD58BFAEC" attach="left" box="[943,969,1330,1344]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">3+4</subScript>
, Cu
<subScript id="17B119376058FFD6FC0C3B6CD242FAEC" attach="left" box="[1016,1024,1330,1344]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">1</subScript>
, An with or without setae. Anal lobe not developed or slightly developed. Squama bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B726058FFD6FF333B37D6A4FA66" blockId="1.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF333B37D6BEFA2E" box="[199,252,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore tibia with elongate, slender apical spur. Mid and hind tibia with well separated combs, sometimes completely absent, one or more usually both bearing spur. Basitarsus of mid leg with 05 sensilla chaetica. Pulvilli absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B726058FFD6FF333B8BD6A7F96A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF333B8BD714FA42" box="[199,342,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Hypopygium</emphasis>
. Anal tergite bands absent or separated or fused at the middle, forming V, T or Y shape. Anal point broadly rounded, sometimes pointed, covered with microtrichia, with or without spines. Superior volsella rounded or oval; digitus strongly developed and projecting beyond margin of superior volsella, sometimes not projecting out. Inferior volsella extending well beyond middle of gonostylus, with orally curved apical setae. Median volsella rather short to extending beyond apex of anal point to almost reaching to the apex of the inferior volsella with clump of slender, lamelliform to petiolate setae distally. Gonostylus rounded short or tapering at distal third or half of its length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B726058FFD6FF33388ED42EF8A2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF33388ED74FF946" bold="true" box="[199,269,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Pupa.</emphasis>
Small pupae,
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long. Cephalothorax and abdomen of exuviae extensively dark brown in color, sometimes pale brown or yellowish color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B726058FFD6FF333946D308F86F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1024,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF333946D72DF89E" box="[199,367,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
. Frontal seta elongate, rarely absent; cephalic tubercles absent or only weakly developed. Frontal warts absent. Thoracic horn elongate, with a few minute teeth apically or bare, oval or triangular form, rarely absent; base oval or round shape. Thorax weakly granulose anteriorly and along dorsal suture. Prealar tubercle rounded, smooth; scutal tubercle lacking. Wing sheath with prominent nose; pearl row absent. Three precorneals, which may be very different in size, 2 antepronotals and 4 dorsocentrals (in 2 well-separated pairs) present.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B941C7606058FFD6FF333992D773F84A" box="[199,305,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergite I without shagreen; IIVI with pair of transversely arranged point patches anteriorly, usually extended anterolaterally by means of shagreen. Tergite VII with or without shagreen, without point patches. Hook row continuous, occupying ½–¾ width of segment. Conjunctives and pleura, without shagreen, sometimes conjunctives with bifurcated plumose setae. Pedes spurii A absent; pedes spurii B weakly developed on segment II; segment I without spurii B. Sternite I without anterolateral and anteromedian tubercles. Sternites without conspicuous armature. Segment VIII with posterolateral comb of 412 moderately long, dark marginal teeth and numerous small teeth dorsally. Abdominal setation: present only L setae, LS absent. Anal lobe usually well developed, with minute teeth dorsally and 416 lamelliform setae, rarely anal lobe without lamelliform setae.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B941C760605BFFD5FF333FCDD752FE01" bold="true" box="[199,272,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Larva</emphasis>
. Small larvae, up to
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long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B72605BFFD5FF333FE9D695FDCD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B941C760605BFFD5FF333FE9D766FE7D" box="[199,292,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Antenna</emphasis>
5 segmented, placed on low pedestal without apical projection; basal segment usually about as long as flagellum, with ring organ and seta in proximal half part. Segment 2 wedge-shaped, usually not sclerotized distally, bearing style and opposite Lauterborn organs. Blade arising from tip of basal segment. Lauterborn organs median to large, placed on broad or conical pedicels which extended at most to slightly beyond antennal apex, sometimes short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B72605BFFD5FF333C35D577FD61" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B941C760605BFFD5FF333C35D762FD29" box="[199,288,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Labrum</emphasis>
. S I comb-like, S II plumose, situated on tall pedestal; S III small, simple; S IV present. Labral lamella well developed. Pecten epipharyngis consisting of 3 distally toothed plates. Premandible distally bifid, with additional pale slender tooth laterally and well developed brush.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B72605BFFD5FF333C89D324FCB9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B941C760605BFFD5FF333C89D770FD5D" box="[199,306,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Mandible</emphasis>
. Dorsal tooth brown or yellowish, apical tooth and 2 inner teeth dark brown. Seta subdental long, slender. Seta interna with 4 plumose branches. Pecten mandibularis well developed, with many long lamellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B72605BFFD5FF333D41D700FC2D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B941C760605BFFD5FF333D41D761FC94" box="[199,291,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Mentum</emphasis>
. Median teeth rounded or weakly crenate; with 4 or 5 lateral teeth, regularly decreasing in size laterally; fifth pair lateral teeth very small. Ventromental plates very close together medially, about 1.2 times the width of the mentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A1B72605BFFD5FF333DD5D5E3FC09" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,929,907,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Body. Claws of posterior parapods all more or less simple hooks.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>