173 lines
17 KiB
XML
173 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="A11ED5E7604C71DC047AFEB54225CF02">
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<mods:title id="3E30AF12B9093B6014AAA97761DF272C">Erethizontidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C0876A516D114E63BA2D2D24BF8CCAF6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="78D15891D3600D7E105F0D6CFDEAF692">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA3A8D72907C3DE4A49D7BC4CC656E0F">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="426779414D9A9F07725710FB22C7611B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C779EEC34A2A93A2DD3D0CA3B65BEAB">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="41D4A52AB40BE9114618101504BDADD3">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="A5E323414D13B3CBDE26BB2DC59C7AEC" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="C3D6E56696D1079ED204DD80ADD5B083">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="A2E7422A85B9C351714B3B021BF7515F">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="86E2501FE7C3C1484177FDBDEE0CFE04">
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<mods:title id="DD3D2189859447BE6B29110FD32ADE51">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7347878F8F363E43FAA2F381FB83FE24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195729090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7347878F8F363E43FAA2F381FB83FE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7347878F8F363E43FAA2F381FB83FE24" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42FAA2F381FA26F714" box="[1387,1420,2211,2257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42FAA2F381FA26F714" blockId="4.[1386,2430,2211,2339]" box="[1387,1420,2211,2257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<heading id="A01981F58F363E42FAA2F381FA26F714" box="[1387,1420,2211,2257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<figureCitation id="63D52A1C8F363E42FAA2F381FA26F714" box="[1387,1420,2211,2257]" captionStart="Plate 23: Erethizontidae" captionStartId="2.[100,130,3339,3360]" captionTargetBox="[13,2734,16,3644]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Broomstraw-spined Porcupine (Chaetomys subspinosus), 2. North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), 3. Brazilian Porcupine (Coendou prehensilis), 4. Mexican Hairy Porcupine (Coendou mexicanus), 5. Stump-tailed Porcupine (Coendou rufescens), 6. Quichua Porcupine (Coendou quichua), 7. Bicolor-spined Porcupine (Coendou bicolor), 8. Eastern Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou nycthemera), 9. Paraguayan Hairy Dwart Porcupine (Coendou spinosus), 10. Bahian Hairy Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou insidiosus), 11. Pernambuco Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou speratus), 12. Baturite Porcupine (Coendou baturitensis), 13. Blackish Hairy Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou vestitus), 14. Frosted Porcupine (Coendou pruinosus), 15. Western Amazonian Dwarf Porcupine (Coendow ichillus), 16. Roosmalen’s Porcupine (Coendou roosmalenorum), 17. Black-tailed Porcupine (Coendou melanurus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603304/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42FA54F381F821F714" box="[1437,1931,2211,2257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42FA54F381F821F714" blockId="4.[1386,2430,2211,2339]" box="[1437,1931,2211,2257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<heading id="A01981F58F363E42FA54F381F821F714" box="[1437,1931,2211,2257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F363E42FA54F381F821F714" box="[1437,1931,2211,2257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Stump-tailed Porcupine</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42F811F381F6B2F714" box="[2008,2328,2211,2257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42F811F381F6B2F714" blockId="4.[1386,2430,2211,2339]" box="[2008,2328,2211,2257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<heading id="A01981F58F363E42F811F381F6B2F714" box="[2008,2328,2211,2257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F363E42F811F381F6B2F714" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[2008,2328,2211,2257]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42F811F381F6B2F714" box="[2008,2328,2211,2257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Coendou rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42FAA2F3C1F8EDF6E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42FAA2F3C1F6D7F73D" blockId="4.[1386,2430,2211,2339]" box="[1387,2429,2275,2296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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||
<heading id="A01981F58F363E42FAA2F3C1F6D7F73D" box="[1387,2429,2275,2296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42FAA2F3C1FA1CF73D" bold="true" box="[1387,1462,2275,2296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F363E42FA76F3C1F92AF73D" box="[1471,1664,2275,2296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Coendou rougeatre</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42F95CF3C1F95AF73D" bold="true" box="[1685,1776,2275,2296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F363E42F933F3C1F7A8F73D" box="[1786,2050,2275,2296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Kurzschwanz-Greifstachler</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42F7DFF3C1F7DBF73D" bold="true" box="[2070,2161,2275,2296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F363E42F7B2F3C1F6D7F73D" box="[2171,2429,2275,2296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Puercoespin de cola corta</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42FAA2F22EF8EDF6E4" blockId="4.[1386,2430,2211,2339]" box="[1387,1863,2316,2337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<heading id="A01981F58F363E42FAA2F22EF8EDF6E4" box="[1387,1863,2316,2337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42FAA2F22EF9CBF6E4" bold="true" box="[1387,1633,2316,2337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="75ED46B78F363E42F9A2F22EF8EDF6E4" box="[1643,1863,2316,2337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Short-tailed Porcupine</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42F806F272F708F651" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42F806F272F708F651" blockId="4.[1999,2594,2384,2807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42F806F272F7C0F6A8" bold="true" box="[1999,2154,2384,2413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F363E42F749F272F734F651" authority="Gray, 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Erethizon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Echinoprocta">Erethizon (Echinoprocta) rufescens Gray, 1865</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42F764F255F5B7F651" box="[2221,2589,2423,2452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42F764F255F5B7F651" blockId="4.[1999,2594,2384,2807]" box="[2221,2589,2423,2452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<materialsCitation id="4B863CC48F363E42F764F255F5B7F651" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3802853312" box="[2221,2589,2423,2452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">“Columbia [= Colombia].”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42F819F2B9F683F56C" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42F819F2B9F683F56C" blockId="4.[1999,2594,2384,2807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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For a long time, C. rufescens was in the monotypic genus Echinoprocta. Phylogenetic analysis of cytochrome-b sequence data supports inclusion of rufescensin
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F363E42F614F133F7AAF59C" authorityName="des Andes" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Coendou</taxonomicName>
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and indicates that it is the sister taxon to
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<taxonomicName id="3CEE4D1A8F363E42F833F142F722F544" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1899" box="[2042,2184,2656,2689]" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quichua">C. quichua</taxonomicName>
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in a clade that also includes C. mexicanus. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42F819F18CF7AEF48D" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
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<caption id="AF9166118F363E42F819F18CF7AEF48D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6603236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6603236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6603236/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" targetBox="[1385,1976,2395,2808]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42F819F18CF7AEF48D" blockId="4.[1999,2594,2384,2807]" lastBlockId="4.[1388,2594,2814,3477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42F819F18CF72AF50A" bold="true" box="[2000,2176,2734,2767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Distribution.</emphasis>
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All three Andean ranges in C & S Colombia and S throughout both slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes to N Peru (Lambayeque Region), also a disjunct population in N Bolivia (Cochabamba Department).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42FAA5F077FA52F317" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42FAA5F077FA52F317" blockId="4.[1388,2594,2814,3477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42FAA5F077F9C2F4AB" bold="true" box="[1388,1640,2901,2926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 309-370 mm, tail 105-150 mm, ear 17 mm, hindfoot 60-67 mm; no specific data available for body weight. The Stump-tailed Porcupine is medium-sized and medium brown to black. It lacks emergent fur and thus appears spiny. Dorsal pelage has mostly tricolored quills, with brownish or reddish tips. There is usually some white on face. Frontal sinuses are not inflated, and roof of external auditory meatus is smooth. There is a naked, calloused patch of skin on dorsal surface of tip of tail, suggesting prehension as in other Neotropical porcupines. Tail length averages 40% of head-body length. Defensive quills at base of tail and on rump are bicolored, yellow at bases, and darkly pigmented on distal 20 mm. Venteris pale brown and spiny.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42FAA7F7F4F8E7F2E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42FAA7F7F4F8E7F2E5" blockId="4.[1388,2594,2814,3477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42FAA7F7F4FA77F332" bold="true" box="[1390,1501,3286,3319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Collected from seasonally dry forests at elevations of 800-3500 m, with most records clustered at 1500-3000 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42FAA7F607F698F283" box="[1390,2354,3365,3398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42FAA7F607F698F283" blockId="4.[1388,2594,2814,3477]" box="[1390,2354,3365,3398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42FAA7F607F9DEF283" bold="true" box="[1390,1652,3365,3398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42FAA7F66FF719F2AB" box="[1390,2227,3405,3438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42FAA7F66FF719F2AB" blockId="4.[1388,2594,2814,3477]" box="[1390,2227,3405,3438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42FAA7F66FFA5FF2AB" bold="true" box="[1390,1525,3405,3438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F363E42FAA4F656F6BDF250" box="[1389,2327,3444,3477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F363E42FAA4F656F6BDF250" blockId="4.[1388,2594,2814,3477]" box="[1389,2327,3444,3477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">
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||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F363E42FAA4F656F9F2F250" bold="true" box="[1389,1624,3444,3477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="376">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F373E43FF08FA01FE3CFEAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F373E43FF08FA01FE3CFEAF" blockId="5.[192,1400,291,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
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||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F373E43FF08FA01FC23FE81" bold="true" box="[193,905,291,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F373E43FF0BFA54FE31FE7C" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F373E43FF0BFA54FE31FE7C" blockId="5.[192,1400,291,483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
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<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F373E43FF0BFA54FD8AFE56" bold="true" box="[194,544,374,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (as Echinoprocta rufescens).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F465128F373E43FF0BFAEAFB83FE24" box="[194,1065,456,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="FB5136998F373E43FF0BFAEAFB83FE24" blockId="5.[192,1400,291,483]" box="[194,1065,456,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">
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||
<emphasis id="C99AEA8B8F373E43FF0BFAEAFEF1FE24" bold="true" box="[194,347,456,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="377">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Eisenberg & Redford (1999), Voss (2011, 2015), Voss et al. (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |