736 lines
96 KiB
XML
736 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="D4B2171C5552DBFEBB8DBB648D1A0526" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3851.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e639fea-f2a5-4151-9914-307ec6cc8335" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286921" ID-ZooBank="9840D64B-F08C-44E7-B2DC-4818F8FFDD4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460882659438" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Twomey, Evan, Delia, Jesse & Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago" docDate="2014" docId="664887B1FFCBFFA8FF7CFE44D299FD40" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03851p087.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3851 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chimerella corleone Twomey, Delia & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="9A71FFC9FFD9FFBFFFEBFFE9D376FFE8" masterDocTitle="A review of Northern Peruvian glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), with the description of four new remarkable species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698358561061" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DB507AAE2D0FE8F175E8E4C485E162FD">A review of Northern Peruvian glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), with the description of four new remarkable species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12799D07A5F5F363C1D33360D05249DD">Twomey, Evan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="182F0E0908653AB64364AE4BC0D68659">Delia, Jesse</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C91C2B47ED07C4CEC100005A5CBECC7">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0572814945E446541973120520C0555A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0929EBDF4683814439045D67BB036D6A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2310F07A10D927509BA49D0D456101CC">3851</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="892995EE2F32123590879B3BDD24187A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3851.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="664887B1FFCBFFA8FF7CFE44D299FD40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136421" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:664887B1FFCBFFA8FF7CFE44D299FD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664887B1FFCBFFA8FF7CFE44D299FD40" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCBFFADFF7CFE44D152FE2F" blockId="18.[151,548,429,488]" box="[151,548,429,455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="B51681CBFFCBFFADFF7CFE44D152FE2F" bold="true" box="[151,548,429,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCBFFADFF7CFE44D152FE2F" bold="true" box="[151,548,429,455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCBFFADFF7CFE44D2FBFE2F" ID-CoL="69S32" box="[151,397,429,455]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCBFFADFF7CFE44D2FBFE2F" bold="true" box="[151,397,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chimerella corleone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7A657CEFFCBFFADFE7EFE44D152FE2F" box="[405,548,429,455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCBFFADFF7CFE26D214FE00" blockId="18.[151,548,429,488]" box="[151,354,463,488]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCBFFADFF7CFE26D24CFE00" box="[151,314,463,488]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,605,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,846,1628]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[151,1437,605,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[150,1436,193,1137]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[150,1436,846,1628]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Chimerella corleone new species in life. a) holotype, CORBIDI 10467, male (SVL 19.0 mm), b) ventral view of holotype, c) CORBIDI 10466, male (SVL 20.0 mm), d) ventral view of CORBIDI 10466, e) CORBIDI 10469, male (SVL 18.8 mm), f) CORBIDI 10465, female (SVL 21.0 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Chimerella corleone new species holotype (CORBIDI 10467, SVL 19.0 mm) in preservative showing a) head, b) hand, and c) foot. The palmar surface of the hand is from paratype CORBIDI 10466." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Condition of the liver in Chimerella corleone new species. a) holotype CORBIDI 10467, and b) a female paratype CORBIDI 10465. Note that the liver is neither distinctly lobed nor bulbous. It is clearly composed of two lobes (right / left), but these lobes are broadly rounded and do not form free flaps." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286933/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286934/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/286935/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 10–12</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCBFFADFEADFE26D214FE00" box="[326,354,463,488]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1386,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reproduction in glassfrogs of the genus Chimerella. a, b) Amplexus in Ch. corleone from San Jose, c) Ch. mariaelenae from Wawa Sumaco, Napo, Ecuador (this population was monitored by JD in 2007). Note difference in eye color and dorsal color between these species. d) egg clutch of Ch. corleone, note pigmented eggs in a smoky jelly, e) Ch. mariaelenae egg clutch, note unpigmented eggs in a clear jelly. Oviposition was confimed in captivity for both species, then compared to corresponding clutches in the field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286939/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCBFFACFF7CFDFBD084FA63" blockId="18.[151,962,530,552]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,1250,2031]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCBFFADFF7CFDFBD27EFDC0" box="[151,264,530,552]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCBFFADFF7CFDFBD27EFDC0" box="[151,264,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chimerella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFCBFFADFEDAFDFBD0B4FDC0" author="Castroviejo-Fisher" box="[305,962,530,552]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Guayasamin, J. M., Gonzalez-Voyer, A. & Vila, C. (2014) Neotropical diversification seen through glassfrogs. Journal of Biogeography, 41, 66 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12208" type="journal article" year="2014">Castroviejo-Fisher, Guayasamin, Gonzalez-Voyer, and Vilà 2014</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCAFFACFF7CFB0BD27DFB13" bold="true" box="[151,267,1250,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCAFFACFF7CFB0BD270FB13" box="[151,262,1250,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CORBIDI 10467, adult male collected from a stream near the village of San Jose in the Cainarachi valley near Tarapoto, Departamento San Martín,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCAFFACFD1BFAEED051FAF6" box="[752,807,1287,1310]" name="Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This stream crosses the Tarapoto-Yurimaguas road approximately
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFCAFFACFEABFAC2D2F1FAAA" box="[320,391,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
before San Jose when traveling in the direction of Yurimaguas. The collection site is reached by climbing the stream approximately
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFCAFFACFD8CFAA7D1CDFA8F" box="[615,699,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||
and is located at the top of a large waterfall (approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFCAFFACFF7CFA9BD269FA63" box="[151,287,1394,1419]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-6.417386">6°25'2.59"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFCAFFACFEC0FA9BD2AEFA63" box="[299,472,1394,1419]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-76.28926">76°17'21.33"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFCAFFACFE0FFA9BD159FA63" box="[484,559,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
|
||
). Collected by J. Delia on
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCAFFACFCBCFA9BD098FA63" box="[855,1006,1394,1419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-05-26">26 May 2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BA9E662FFFCBFFADFF7CF892D1EEF827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286933/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[151,1435,605,1894]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCBFFADFF7CF892D1EEF827" blockId="18.[151,1435,1915,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCBFFADFF7CF892D269F878" bold="true" box="[151,287,1915,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCBFFADFECDF892D280F879" box="[294,502,1915,1937]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCBFFADFECDF892D280F879" box="[294,502,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chimerella corleone</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7A657CEFFCBFFADFE17F895D100F879" box="[508,630,1915,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life. a) holotype, CORBIDI 10467, male (SVL 19.0 mm), b) ventral view of holotype, c) CORBIDI 10466, male (SVL 20.0 mm), d) ventral view of CORBIDI 10466, e) CORBIDI 10469, male (SVL 18.8 mm), f) CORBIDI 10465, female (SVL 21.0 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BA9E662FFFCAFFACFF7CFB6FD084FB53" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286934/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1136]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCAFFACFF7CFB6FD084FB53" blockId="19.[151,1435,1158,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCAFFACFF7CFB6FD268FB74" bold="true" box="[151,286,1158,1180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCAFFACFECFFB6FD282FB74" box="[292,500,1158,1180]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCAFFACFECFFB6FD282FB74" box="[292,500,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chimerella corleone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7A657CEFFCAFFACFE11FB6ED105FB74" box="[506,627,1158,1180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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holotype (CORBIDI 10467, SVL 19.0 mm) in preservative showing a) head, b) hand, and c) foot. The palmar surface of the hand is from paratype CORBIDI 10466.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCAFFACFF2CFA7FD220FA1F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1250,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCAFFACFF2CFA7FD20DFA47" bold="true" box="[199,379,1430,1455]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
|
||
CORBIDI 10469 (male), CORBIDI 10465 (female), CORBIDI 10466 (male), CORBIDI 10475 (male), same locality and collection data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCAFFACFD20FA53D046FA3B" box="[715,816,1466,1491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with the exception that CORBIDI 10475 was collected on
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCAFFACFF51FA36D224FA1F" box="[186,338,1503,1527]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-05-31">31 May 2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCAFFACFF2CF9EBD7D3F91B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1250,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
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<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCAFFACFF2CF9EBD2C5F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,435,1538,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Generic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCAFFACFC73F9EBD763F9F3" box="[920,1045,1538,1563]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCAFFACFC73F9EBD763F9F3" box="[920,1045,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chimerella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of our phylogenetic analyses that included complete or partial sequences of the mitochondrial genes 12S and 16S of four specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCAFFACFF2DF9A2D380F98B" box="[198,246,1611,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCAFFACFE9FF9A3D17DF98B" box="[372,523,1610,1635]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCAFFACFE9FF9A3D17DF98B" box="[372,523,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCAFFACFE9FF9A3D2EEF98B" box="[372,408,1610,1635]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. corleone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCAFFACFDCBF9A3D107F98B" box="[544,625,1610,1635]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2 a" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2 c" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1379,190,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[193,1380,190,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2 a. Phylogeny of Centrolenidae, Allophrynidae, and outgroups. Strict consensus tree of 52 most parsimonious trees (cost = 16898 steps). Values above and below branches indicate jackknife and Goodman-Bremer support, respectively. a) outgroups, Allophrynidae, Celsiella, and Hyalinobatrachium; b) Nymphargus and Centrolene; c) Vitreorana, Teratohyla, Chimerella, Espadarana, Cochranella, Sachatamia, and Rulyrana." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 c. Phylogeny of Centrolenidae, Allophrynidae, and outgroups. Strict consensus tree of 52 most parsimonious trees (cost = 16898 steps). Values above and below branches indicate jackknife and Goodman-Bremer support, respectively. a) outgroups, Allophrynidae, Celsiella, and Hyalinobatrachium; b) Nymphargus and Centrolene; c) Vitreorana, Teratohyla, Chimerella, Espadarana, Cochranella, Sachatamia, and Rulyrana." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286923/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286925/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 2c</figureCitation>
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; JK = 99; GB = 15). This species shares the following phenotypic characteristics with
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCAFFACFE90F987D148F96F" box="[379,574,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCAFFACFE90F987D14CF96F" box="[379,570,1646,1671]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCAFFACFE90F987D2E9F96F" box="[379,415,1646,1671]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. mariaelenae
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the only other member of the genus: humeral spine present in adult males, vomerine teeth absent, bones green, parietal peritoneum transparent (no bib-like patch visible), liver bulbous with rounded lobes, hepatic, cardiac, and visceral peritonea white, males vocalize from upper surfaces of leaves. However, the value of these characters as synapomorphies for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCAFFACFCB8F933D0A6F91B" box="[851,976,1754,1779]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCAFFACFCB8F933D0A6F91B" box="[851,976,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chimerella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs to be tested.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6FB652CFFCAFFAAFF2CF917D14AFE8C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCAFFABFF2CF917D386FCF2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1250,2031]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,794]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCAFFACFF2CF917D237F8FF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1790,1815]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The following combination of characters can distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCAFFACFC2EF917D7DDF8FF" box="[965,1195,1790,1815]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCAFFACFC2EF917D7DDF8FF" box="[965,1195,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chimerella corleone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species in the family: (1) dentigerous process of the vomer and vomerine teeth absent; (2) snout truncate in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view; (3) tympanum and tympanic annulus evident, with a slight dorsal inclination; (4) dorsal skin finely shagreened, ventral skin granular, (5) cloacal ornamentation consisting of two round, low, unpigmented tubercles lateral to cloaca on ventral side; (6) parietal peritoneum transparent with no bib-like patch visible; pericardial peritoneum pigmented (white); hepatic and visceral peritonea pigmented (white), urinary bladder unpigmented, (7) liver bulbous with two broadly rounded right/left lobes present on either side of the falciform ligament; (8) humeral spine present in adult males; (9) finger webbing absent between Fingers I and II, basal webbing between Fingers II and III, and between Fingers III and IV
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCDFFABFC7CFF29D0BEFF3F" box="[919,968,191,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">III 2</date>
|
||
+ - 2+ IV; (10) toe webbing
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCDFFABFB1DFF29D662FF3F" box="[1270,1300,191,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">I 1</date>
|
||
+ - 2
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCDFFABFAADFF29D6E5FF3F" box="[1350,1427,191,215]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">II 1 - 2</date>
|
||
+
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCDFFABFF7CFF0FD3BFFF16" box="[151,201,230,254]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">III 1</date>
|
||
+ - 3-
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCDFFABFEE8FF0FD240FF16" box="[259,310,230,254]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">IV 3</date>
|
||
- - 0+ V; (11) enameled fringe present on postaxial edge of Finger IV, metacarpal fold and enameled fringe on postaxial edge of toe V absent, ulnar fold present, white; tarsal fold present as a line of low white bumps on the lateral edge of tarsus; (12) nuptial pads present as small pad on medial side of Finger I, running from base of finger to about halfway up finger (
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCDFFABFDDBFEBBD11CFE82" box="[560,618,338,362]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
I); prepollex not enlarged, concealed; prepollical spine not projecting (spine not exposed); (13) when appressed, Finger I longer than II; (14) diameter of eye diameter 2.1 times greater than width of disc on Finger III; (15) in life, dorsum green with scattered yellowish-green flecks; bones green; (16) coloration in preservative dull green with scattered pale yellow flecks; (17) iris coloration in life silvery white with dark grey reticulations; (18) distribution of melanophores on digits slightly variable, typically absent from digits except for one specimen (CORBIDI 10475) which has scattered melanophores along Finger III; melanophores present on foot and on Toes IV–V; in life hands and feet are light green, tips of fingers and toes pale orange; (19) males call from the upper sides of leaves and on branches (N = 6); advertisement call consisting of a high pitched, percussive pair of notes; call duration
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFCDFFABFDA0FD9BD1E6FD61" box="[587,656,626,650]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="555" value="-0.39">0.39 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, note duration 0.013–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFCDFFABFC61FD9BD0BCFD62" box="[906,970,626,650]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="-0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, dominant frequency of first note 7629 Hz and second note 7425 Hz, which is the highest frequency known to the family; (20) clutches observed on the lower surface of leaves, along the margin, overhanging streams (N = 3); a single clutch had 18 dark grey eggs and were deposited in a viscous grey (“smoky”) jelly; (21) SVL in males 18.8–20.0 mm (N = 4); in females 21.0 mm (N = 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BA9E662FFFCDFFABFF7CF99BD03DF92D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286935/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[150,1436,846,1628]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCDFFABFF7CF99BD03DF92D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1650,1733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFF7CF99BD252F96F" bold="true" box="[151,292,1650,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Condition of the liver in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFDD4F99BD062F960" box="[575,788,1650,1672]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFDD4F99BD062F960" box="[575,788,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chimerella corleone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7A657CEFFCDFFABFCF5F99AD0E9F960" box="[798,927,1650,1672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. a) holotype CORBIDI 10467, and b) a female paratype CORBIDI 10465. Note that the liver is neither distinctly lobed nor bulbous. It is clearly composed of two lobes (right/ left), but these lobes are broadly rounded and do not form free flaps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCDFFAAFF2CF91BD14AFE8C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1778,2019]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1982]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFF2CF91BD21BF8E3" bold="true" box="[199,365,1778,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Of all the centrolenid species known to have a transparent parietal peritoneum (
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFAA2F91AD604F8E2" box="[1353,1394,1779,1802]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">i.e.,</emphasis>
|
||
all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFF7CF8FCD204F8C6" box="[151,370,1813,1838]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFF7CF8FCD204F8C6" box="[151,370,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFE68F8FCD1E0F8C6" box="[387,662,1813,1838]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFE68F8FCD1E0F8C6" box="[387,662,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chimerella mariaelenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFD4CF8FED0D9F8C6" box="[679,943,1813,1838]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antisthenesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFD4CF8FED0D9F8C6" box="[679,943,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vitreorana antisthenesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFC2BF8FED728F8C6" box="[960,1118,1813,1838]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eurygnatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFC2BF8FED728F8C6" box="[960,1118,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V. eurygnatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFB84F8FED799F8C6" box="[1135,1263,1813,1838]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorzulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFB84F8FED799F8C6" box="[1135,1263,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V. gorzulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFAEAF8FED605F8C6" box="[1281,1395,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V. pa r v u l a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFA6CF8FED26DF8BA" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uranoscopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFA6CF8FED26DF8BA" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">V. uranoscopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFEC6F8D3D174F8BB" box="[301,514,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFEC6F8D3D288F8BB" box="[301,510,1850,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amelie">Teratohyla amelie</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFDAAF8D2D1BCF8BB" box="[577,714,1850,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulverata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFDAAF8D2D1BCF8BB" box="[577,714,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. pulverata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFCCFF8D3D74FF8BB" box="[804,1081,1850,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFCCFF8D3D74FF8BB" box="[804,1081,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chimerella mariaelenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFB9CF8D2D62AF8BB" box="[1143,1372,1850,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorzulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFB9CF8D2D62AF8BB" box="[1143,1372,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vitreorana gorzulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have humeral spines in adult males.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFE04F8B4D1A3F89E" box="[495,725,1885,1910]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFE04F8B4D1A3F89E" box="[495,725,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chimerella corleone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFBBCF8B4D667F89E" box="[1111,1297,1885,1910]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFBBCF8B4D667F89E" box="[1111,1297,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCDFFABFBBCF8B4D70DF89E" box="[1111,1147,1885,1910]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. mariaelenae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCDFFABFACBF8B4D607F89E" box="[1312,1393,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1386,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reproduction in glassfrogs of the genus Chimerella. a, b) Amplexus in Ch. corleone from San Jose, c) Ch. mariaelenae from Wawa Sumaco, Napo, Ecuador (this population was monitored by JD in 2007). Note difference in eye color and dorsal color between these species. d) egg clutch of Ch. corleone, note pigmented eggs in a smoky jelly, e) Ch. mariaelenae egg clutch, note unpigmented eggs in a clear jelly. Oviposition was confimed in captivity for both species, then compared to corresponding clutches in the field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286939/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) by iris color (silvery white with dark grey reticulations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFCEFF86BD0E0F873" box="[772,918,1922,1947]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFCEFF86BD0E0F873" box="[772,918,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCDFFABFCEFF86BD05EF873" box="[772,808,1922,1947]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. corleone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. distinctly reddish with violet reticulations in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFF19F84CD2DBF856" box="[242,429,1957,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFF19F84CD2DBF856" box="[242,429,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCDFFABFF19F84CD260F856" box="[242,278,1957,1982]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. mariaelenae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal color (green with yellow flecks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFC7DF84CD751F856" box="[918,1063,1957,1982]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFC7DF84CD751F856" box="[918,1063,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCDFFABFC7DF84CD0CCF856" box="[918,954,1957,1982]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. corleone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. green with blue flecks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCDFFABFA9FF84CD255F80B" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCDFFABFA9FF84CD255F80B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCDFFABFA9FF84CD6EEF856" box="[1396,1432,1957,1982]" name="Switzerland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. mariaelenae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and egg clutch color (animal pole of eggs pigmented, vegetal pole cream colored, with smoky egg jelly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCCFFAAFF1FFF7ED2FEFF58" box="[244,392,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFF1FFF7ED2FEFF58" box="[244,392,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCCFFAAFF1FFF7ED26EFF58" box="[244,280,151,176]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. corleone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. unpigmented, white eggs in a clear jelly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCCFFAAFC55FF7ED70AFF58" box="[958,1148,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFC55FF7ED70AFF58" box="[958,1148,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCCFFAAFC55FF7ED094FF58" box="[958,994,151,176]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. mariaelenae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCCFFAAFB56FF7ED666FF58" box="[1213,1296,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1386,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reproduction in glassfrogs of the genus Chimerella. a, b) Amplexus in Ch. corleone from San Jose, c) Ch. mariaelenae from Wawa Sumaco, Napo, Ecuador (this population was monitored by JD in 2007). Note difference in eye color and dorsal color between these species. d) egg clutch of Ch. corleone, note pigmented eggs in a smoky jelly, e) Ch. mariaelenae egg clutch, note unpigmented eggs in a clear jelly. Oviposition was confimed in captivity for both species, then compared to corresponding clutches in the field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286939/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
and natural history section below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCCFFAAFE4DFF54D1FCFF3D" box="[422,650,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorzulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFE4DFF54D1FCFF3D" box="[422,650,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vitreorana gorzulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a “bib-like white patch” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFCCFFAAFC01FF55D66DFF3C" author="Duellman" box="[1002,1307,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Duellman, W. E. & Senaris, J. C. (2003) A new species of glass frog (Anura: Centrolenidae) from the Venezuelan Guayana. Herpetologica, 59, 247 - 253. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1655 / 0018 - 0831 (2003) 059 [0247: ansogf] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Duellman & Señaris 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (vs. patch absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCCFFAAFEE3FF36D2EAFF10" box="[264,412,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFEE3FF36D2EAFF10" box="[264,412,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCCFFAAFEE3FF36D25AFF10" box="[264,300,223,248]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. corleone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCCFFAAFDAFFF08D1B2FF10" box="[580,708,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Vitreorana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorzulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFDAFFF08D1B2FF10" box="[580,708,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">V. gorzulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a trilobate liver (vs. liver lacking distinct lobes, appearing bulbous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCCFFAAFEF9FEEDD2D5FEF5" box="[274,419,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFEF9FEEDD2D5FEF5" box="[274,419,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCCFFAAFEF9FEEDD240FEF5" box="[274,310,260,285]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. corleone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal color green with no flecks (vs. green with yellowish-green flecks in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCCFFAAFB10FEEDD6FAFEF5" box="[1275,1420,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFB10FEEDD6FAFEF5" box="[1275,1420,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCCFFAAFB10FEEDD669FEF5" box="[1275,1311,260,285]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. corleone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a call consisting of a pulsed single note (vs. call consisting of two tonal percussive peeps), and unpigmented eggs (vs. pigmented eggs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCCFFAAFE70FEA5D15AFE8D" box="[411,556,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFE70FEA5D15AFE8D" box="[411,556,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCCFFAAFE70FEA5D2C9FE8D" box="[411,447,332,357]" name="Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. corleone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6FB652CFFCCFFA9FF2CFE86D057F9B1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCCFFAAFF2CFE86D2ACFB06" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFF2CFE86D161FE60" bold="true" box="[199,535,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCCFFAAFE41FE86D165FE60" box="[426,531,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male with SVL 19.0 mm. Head about 1/3 wider than body; head width 40% of SVL; head width 1.2 times head length. Snout truncate in dorsal view, in lateral view rounded; eye-nostril distance/eye diameter 0.70, eye-nostril distance/interorbital distance 0.50. Loreal region slightly concave, nostrils flush with surrounding skin, round; internarial region concave anterodorsally; canthus rostralis well defined. Eyes medium, directed anterolaterally, eyes angled 47.6° relative to midline (where anterior-facing eyes would be 90° relative to midline); eye diameter 2.1 times wider than width of disc on finger III; eye diameter 38% of head length and 71% of interorbital distance. Tympanum fairly noticeable with both annulus and membrane visible, annulus unpigmented and slightly elevated, membrane colored as dorsum; supratympanic fold weakly defined leaving entire tympanum visible, tympanum with slight dorsal inclination. Dentigerous processes on vomers absent; choanae large, circular, separated more widely than nostrils; tongue round, white in preservative, anterior 3/4 attached to floor of mouth; vocal slits present but small, just visible as small holes lateral to the tongue. Forelimbs relatively robust, with forearm broadly flattened and roughly 2 times as wide as arm; ulnar fold present, white; humeral spine present as an elongated bump, weakly defined in preservative but prominent in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCCFFAAFADDFCF6D6F9FCD0" box="[1334,1423,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,605,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,605,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chimerella corleone new species in life. a) holotype, CORBIDI 10467, male (SVL 19.0 mm), b) ventral view of holotype, c) CORBIDI 10466, male (SVL 20.0 mm), d) ventral view of CORBIDI 10466, e) CORBIDI 10469, male (SVL 18.8 mm), f) CORBIDI 10465, female (SVL 21.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286933/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Relative length of fingers: II <I <IV <III; finger discs wide, rounded, just larger than toe discs, disc on Finger
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCCFFAAFA6BFCACD3C2FC68" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1948-03">III 48</date>
|
||
% of eye diameter; webbing absent between fingers I and II, basal webbing between Fingers II and III, webbing between Fingers III and IV with formula
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCCFFAAFD8CFC79D1EEFC4F" box="[615,664,911,935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">III 2</date>
|
||
+ - 2+ IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCCFFAAFCEFFC67D023FC4F" box="[772,853,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,193,1137]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chimerella corleone new species holotype (CORBIDI 10467, SVL 19.0 mm) in preservative showing a) head, b) hand, and c) foot. The palmar surface of the hand is from paratype CORBIDI 10466." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286934/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prepollex concealed; subarticular tubercles round, faint; supernumerary tubercles not noted, palmar tubercle round and small, thenar tubercle ovoid; nuptial pads present as small pad on medial side of Finger I, running from base of finger to about halfway up finger (
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCCFFAAFAAAFC3ED60DFC07" box="[1345,1403,983,1007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
I).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCCFFAAFF7CFC13D3B9FBFB" box="[151,207,1018,1043]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs slender, tibia length 55% of SVL; tarsal fold present as a line of low white bumps on the lateral edge of tarsus; discs of toes medium, round, inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid and slightly protruding; outer metatarsal tubercle not noted. Webbing formula of feet:
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCCFFAAFD49FBAFD1B5FBB6" box="[674,707,1094,1118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I 1</date>
|
||
+ - 2
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCCFFAAFD14FBAFD025FBB6" box="[767,851,1094,1118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">II 1 - 2</date>
|
||
+
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCCFFAAFC8AFBAFD0E2FBB6" box="[865,916,1094,1118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">III 1</date>
|
||
+ - 3-
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCCFFAAFC39FBAFD771FBB6" box="[978,1031,1094,1118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IV 3</date>
|
||
- - 0+ V. In preservative, dorsal skin densely covered with small round melanophores; dorsal skin finely shagreened on body, limbs, and head; skin on ventral side smooth, except on abdomen which is granular; cloacal opening at level of upper thighs, partially concealed by superior dermal fold, with two round, low, unpigmented tubercles lateral to cloaca present on ventral side, crenulated flaps absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCCFFAAFF2CFB13D2DBF9E6" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCCFFAAFF2CFB13D25FFAFA" box="[199,297,1274,1298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
CORBIDI 10466 was dissected and the internal organs appear as follows: liver with two indistinct, rounded lobes, completely covered in iridiphores (appearing white), corresponding to state H-1 sensu Cisneros-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFCCFFAAFF7CFAA8D171FAB2" author="Heredia" box="[151,519,1345,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Cisneros-Heredia, D. F. & McDiarmid, R. W. (2007) Revision of the characters of Centrolenidae (Amphibia: Anura: Athesphatanura), with comments on its taxonomy and the description of new taxa of glassfrogs. Zootaxa, 1572, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Heredia and McDiarmid (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Gall bladder white. For all other internal organs, the peritoneum is covered in iridophores (white) except for kidneys, which are uncovered (appearing tan in color), and gonads, which are partially covered in a white iridophore reticulum. However, in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCCFFAAFC48FA60D773FA4A" box="[931,1029,1417,1442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and two other
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCCFFAAFB50FA63D651FA4A" box="[1211,1319,1418,1442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
that were dissected (CORBIDI 10469 and CORBIDI 10465), the liver is neither distinctly lobed nor bulbous. In both these specimens, the liver is clearly composed of two right/left lobes, but these lobes are broadly rounded and do not form free flaps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCCFFAAFEA7FA1CD2D6F9E6" box="[332,416,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,846,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,846,1628]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Condition of the liver in Chimerella corleone new species. a) holotype CORBIDI 10467, and b) a female paratype CORBIDI 10465. Note that the liver is neither distinctly lobed nor bulbous. It is clearly composed of two lobes (right / left), but these lobes are broadly rounded and do not form free flaps." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286935/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCCFFAAFF2CF9F0D6ECF90E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFF2CF9F0D2D7F9DA" bold="true" box="[199,417,1561,1586]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces green with circular greenish-yellow spots and dusted with minute dark melanophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCCFFAAFEA3F9D4D2D7F9BE" box="[328,417,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,605,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,605,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chimerella corleone new species in life. a) holotype, CORBIDI 10467, male (SVL 19.0 mm), b) ventral view of holotype, c) CORBIDI 10466, male (SVL 20.0 mm), d) ventral view of CORBIDI 10466, e) CORBIDI 10469, male (SVL 18.8 mm), f) CORBIDI 10465, female (SVL 21.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286933/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distribution of melanophores on digits slightly variable, typically absent from digits except for one specimen. Fingers green and tips of toes light orange. Line of low white enameled bumps on the lateral edge of tarsus. Cloacal ornamentations not enameled. Iris coloration silvery white with dark grey reticulations, and with light brown spots spreading concentrically from the pupil, where they appear at higher density. Parietal peritoneum transparent; pericardium, hepatic peritonea and visceral peritonea white. Bones green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCCFFAAFF2CF918D060F8BA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFF2CF918D166F8E2" bold="true" box="[199,528,1777,1802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Body dark grayish-green with small pale yellow flecks on dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCCFFAAFADCF918D6F9F8E2" box="[1335,1423,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,605,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,605,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chimerella corleone new species in life. a) holotype, CORBIDI 10467, male (SVL 19.0 mm), b) ventral view of holotype, c) CORBIDI 10466, male (SVL 20.0 mm), d) ventral view of CORBIDI 10466, e) CORBIDI 10469, male (SVL 18.8 mm), f) CORBIDI 10465, female (SVL 21.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286933/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arms and thighs mostly white with narrow dorsal band of melanophores running along length. Forearms and lower legs colored as body. Iris and peritonea colored as in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCCFFAAFF2CF8B4D26AF856" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCCFFAAFF2CF8B4D20BF89E" bold="true" box="[199,381,1885,1910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCCFFAAFE6DF8B4D298F89E" box="[390,494,1885,1910]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measurements (in mm) as follows: SVL 19.0, HL 6.1, HW 7.1, TD 0.5,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCCFFAAFADCF8B7D61FF89D" box="[1335,1385,1886,1909]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.6, IOD 3.2, ED 2.3, EA 47.6°,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCCFFAAFE3FF86BD178F871" box="[468,526,1922,1945]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.9, HaL 5.7, 3DW 1.1, TL 9.9, SL 10.4, FL 7.9. For measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCCFFAAFADAF86BD6EAF872" box="[1329,1436,1922,1946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
see
|
||
<tableCitation id="A363031CFFCCFFAAFF29F84CD263F856" box="[194,277,1957,1982]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,239,153,176]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,205,888]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the type series of Chimerella corleone new species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BA9E662FFFCFFFA9FF7CFF70D082FF58" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="BA9E662FFFCFFFA9FF7CFF70D082FF58">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BA9E662FFFCFFFA9FF7CFF70D082FF58" ID-Table-UUID="BA9E662FFFCFFFA9FF7CFF70D082FF58" box="[151,1012,152,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BA9E662FFFCFFFA9FF7CFF70D082FF58" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[159,1404,205,888]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCFFFA9FF7CFF70D082FF58" blockId="22.[151,1012,152,176]" box="[151,1012,152,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FF7CFF70D27CFF58" bold="true" box="[151,266,153,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FD67FF71D010FF58" box="[652,870,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FD67FF71D010FF58" box="[652,870,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chimerella corleone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7A657CEFFCFFFA9FC86FF70D087FF58" box="[877,1009,153,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCFFFA9FEB5FF24D792FC90" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<table id="9CE1C407FFCF0040FF74FF24D60AFC90" box="[159,1404,205,888]" gridcols="6" gridrows="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FF24D60AFF0B" box="[159,1404,205,227]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FF24D17DFF0B" box="[350,523,205,227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CORBIDI 10465</th>
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FF24D191FF0B" box="[570,743,205,227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CORBIDI 10466</th>
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFF24D0B5FF0B" box="[790,963,205,227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CORBIDI 10467</th>
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FF24D7E9FF0B" box="[1010,1183,205,227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CORBIDI 10469</th>
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FF24D60AFF0B" box="[1230,1404,205,227]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CORBIDI 10475</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FF1FD60AFEE4" box="[159,1404,246,268]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FF1FD253FEE4" box="[159,293,246,268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SVL</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FF1FD17DFEE4" box="[350,523,246,268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FF1FD191FEE4" box="[570,743,246,268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFF1FD0B5FEE4" box="[790,963,246,268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">19.0</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FF1FD7E9FEE4" box="[1010,1183,246,268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">18.8</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FF1FD60AFEE4" box="[1230,1404,246,268]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">18.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FEC9D60AFEDE" box="[159,1404,288,310]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FEC9D253FEDE" box="[159,293,288,310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FEC9D17DFEDE" box="[350,523,288,310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FEC9D191FEDE" box="[570,743,288,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFEC9D0B5FEDE" box="[790,963,288,310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6.1</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FEC9D7E9FEDE" box="[1010,1183,288,310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FEC9D60AFEDE" box="[1230,1404,288,310]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FEA0D60AFEB7" box="[159,1404,329,351]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FEA0D253FEB7" box="[159,293,329,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FEA0D17DFEB7" box="[350,523,329,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FEA0D191FEB7" box="[570,743,329,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFEA0D0B5FEB7" box="[790,963,329,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FEA0D7E9FEB7" box="[1010,1183,329,351]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6.9</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FEA0D60AFEB7" box="[1230,1404,329,351]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FE9BD60AFE60" box="[159,1404,370,392]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FE9BD253FE60" box="[159,293,370,392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TD</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FE9BD17DFE60" box="[350,523,370,392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FE9BD191FE60" box="[570,743,370,392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFE9BD0B5FE60" box="[790,963,370,392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FE9BD7E9FE60" box="[1010,1183,370,392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FE9BD60AFE60" box="[1230,1404,370,392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FE75D60AFE5A" box="[159,1404,412,434]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FE75D253FE5A" box="[159,293,412,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FE75D17DFE5A" box="[350,523,412,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FE75D191FE5A" box="[570,743,412,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFE75D0B5FE5A" box="[790,963,412,434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FE75D7E9FE5A" box="[1010,1183,412,434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FE75D60AFE5A" box="[1230,1404,412,434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FE2CD60AFE33" box="[159,1404,453,475]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FE2CD253FE33" box="[159,293,453,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IOD</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FE2CD17DFE33" box="[350,523,453,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FE2CD191FE33" box="[570,743,453,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFE2CD0B5FE33" box="[790,963,453,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FE2CD7E9FE33" box="[1010,1183,453,475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FE2CD60AFE33" box="[1230,1404,453,475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FE07D60AFDEC" box="[159,1404,494,516]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FE07D253FDEC" box="[159,293,494,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FE07D17DFDEC" box="[350,523,494,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FE07D191FDEC" box="[570,743,494,516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFE07D0B5FDEC" box="[790,963,494,516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FE07D7E9FDEC" box="[1010,1183,494,516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FE07D60AFDEC" box="[1230,1404,494,516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FDF1D60AFDC6" box="[159,1404,536,558]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FDF1D253FDC6" box="[159,293,536,558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">EA (degrees)</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FDF1D17DFDC6" box="[350,523,536,558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">52.5</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FDF1D191FDC6" box="[570,743,536,558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">50.0</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFDF1D0B5FDC6" box="[790,963,536,558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">47.6</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FDF1D7E9FDC6" box="[1010,1183,536,558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">45.7</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FDF1D60AFDC6" box="[1230,1404,536,558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">49.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FDA8D60AFDBF" box="[159,1404,577,599]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FDA8D253FDBF" box="[159,293,577,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">EW</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FDA8D17DFDBF" box="[350,523,577,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FDA8D191FDBF" box="[570,743,577,599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFDA8D0B5FDBF" box="[790,963,577,599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FDA8D7E9FDBF" box="[1010,1183,577,599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FDA8D60AFDBF" box="[1230,1404,577,599]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FD83D60AFD68" box="[159,1404,618,640]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FD83D253FD68" box="[159,293,618,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">END</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FD83D17DFD68" box="[350,523,618,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FD83D191FD68" box="[570,743,618,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFD83D0B5FD68" box="[790,963,618,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FD83D7E9FD68" box="[1010,1183,618,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FD83D60AFD68" box="[1230,1404,618,640]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FD7DD60AFD42" box="[159,1404,660,682]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FD7DD253FD42" box="[159,293,660,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HaL</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FD7DD17DFD42" box="[350,523,660,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FD7DD191FD42" box="[570,743,660,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFD7DD0B5FD42" box="[790,963,660,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FD7DD7E9FD42" box="[1010,1183,660,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FD7DD60AFD42" box="[1230,1404,660,682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FD54D60AFD3B" box="[159,1404,701,723]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FD54D253FD3B" box="[159,293,701,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3DW</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FD54D17DFD3B" box="[350,523,701,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FD54D191FD3B" box="[570,743,701,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFD54D0B5FD3B" box="[790,963,701,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FD54D7E9FD3B" box="[1010,1183,701,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FD54D60AFD3B" box="[1230,1404,701,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FD0FD60AFD14" box="[159,1404,742,764]" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FD0FD253FD14" box="[159,293,742,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FD0FD17DFD14" box="[350,523,742,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10.7</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FD0FD191FD14" box="[570,743,742,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9.6</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFD0FD0B5FD14" box="[790,963,742,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9.9</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FD0FD7E9FD14" box="[1010,1183,742,764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FD0FD60AFD14" box="[1230,1404,742,764]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FCF9D60AFCCE" box="[159,1404,784,806]" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FCF9D253FCCE" box="[159,293,784,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FCF9D17DFCCE" box="[350,523,784,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FCF9D191FCCE" box="[570,743,784,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFCF9D0B5FCCE" box="[790,963,784,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FCF9D7E9FCCE" box="[1010,1183,784,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10.2</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FCF9D60AFCCE" box="[1230,1404,784,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FCD0D60AFCA7" box="[159,1404,825,847]" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FCD0D253FCA7" box="[159,293,825,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FL</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FCD0D17DFCA7" box="[350,523,825,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FCD0D191FCA7" box="[570,743,825,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8.6</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFCD0D0B5FCA7" box="[790,963,825,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FCD0D7E9FCA7" box="[1010,1183,825,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FCD0D60AFCA7" box="[1230,1404,825,847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50D134E5FFCF0040FF74FC8BD60AFC90" box="[159,1404,866,888]" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="13005D99FFCF0040FF74FC8BD253FC90" box="[159,293,866,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sex</th>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FEB5FC8BD17DFC90" box="[350,523,866,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FDD1FC8BD191FC90" box="[570,743,866,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FCFDFC8BD0B5FC90" box="[790,963,866,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FC19FC8BD7E9FC90" box="[1010,1183,866,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M</td>
|
||
<td id="13005D99FFCF0040FB25FC8BD60AFC90" box="[1230,1404,866,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCFFFA9FF2CFC50D64DFB42" blockId="22.[151,1437,953,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FF2CFC50D24DFC3A" bold="true" box="[199,315,953,978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Slight variation in dorsal coloration has been noted in this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCFFFA9FBDEFC50D7FEFC3A" box="[1077,1160,953,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,605,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,605,1894]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chimerella corleone new species in life. a) holotype, CORBIDI 10467, male (SVL 19.0 mm), b) ventral view of holotype, c) CORBIDI 10466, male (SVL 20.0 mm), d) ventral view of CORBIDI 10466, e) CORBIDI 10469, male (SVL 18.8 mm), f) CORBIDI 10465, female (SVL 21.0 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286933/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three out of five
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCFFFA9FA8AFC53D6EAFC3A" box="[1377,1436,954,978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are light green with small yellowish-green flecks, whereas two individuals (CORBIDI 10469 [male] and CORBIDI 10465 [female]) have a darker-green dorsum with larger, more prominent yellow flecks. Among males, humeral spine morphology is somewhat variable. In CORBIDI 10469 and CORBIDI 10475, the humeral spine is needlelike (as in drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FE70FBA0D1D8FB8A" box="[411,686,1097,1122]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FE70FBA0D1D8FB8A" box="[411,686,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chimerella mariaelenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFCFFFA9FD3CFBA0D098FB8A" author="Guayasamin" box="[727,1006,1097,1122]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Trueb, L., Ayarzaguena, J., Rada, M. & Vila, C. (2009) Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthveni. Zootaxa, 2100, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FC87FBA3D0DEFB8A" box="[876,936,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCFFFA9FC10FBA0D730FB8A" box="[1019,1094,1097,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,748,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[192,1388,735,1639]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Audiospectogram (upper panel) and oscillogram of the advertisement call of Chimerella corleone new species (CORBIDI 10467). This call was obtained in captivity by dislodging an amplectant pair and waiting for the male to resume calling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286936/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig.13</figureCitation>
|
||
). CORBIDI 10466 also has a needle-like bump but less protuberant than the two previously mentioned specimens. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCFFFA9FB58FB84D663FB6E" box="[1203,1301,1133,1158]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CORBIDI 10467) has only a slight, elongated bump. The female (CORBIDI 10465) lacks any such bumps or spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCFFFA9FF2CFB5CD1DFFA22" blockId="22.[151,1437,953,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FF2CFB5CD21AFB26" bold="true" box="[199,364,1205,1230]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vocalizations.</emphasis>
|
||
We obtained a recording of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FD29FB5CD0DAFB26" box="[706,940,1205,1230]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FD29FB5CD0DAFB26" box="[706,940,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chimerella corleone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a single male collected in amplexus (CORBIDI 10467;
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCFFFA9FE9AFB30D2B4FB1A" box="[369,450,1241,1266]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,748,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[192,1388,735,1639]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Audiospectogram (upper panel) and oscillogram of the advertisement call of Chimerella corleone new species (CORBIDI 10467). This call was obtained in captivity by dislodging an amplectant pair and waiting for the male to resume calling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286936/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCFFFA9FDF2FB33D13FFB1A" box="[537,585,1242,1266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on 22:00,
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCFFFA9FCCBFB30D0CDFB1A" box="[800,955,1241,1266]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-05-26">26 May 2011</date>
|
||
. In captivity, the male was dislodged from the female’s back three times until we obtained a recording of a single call (at 1:00 on
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCFFFA9FB6BFB17D66BFAFE" box="[1152,1309,1278,1302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-05-28">28 May 2011</date>
|
||
). The male would initiate vocal activity ca. 10–30 minutes after being dislodged, giving a two note call that corresponded to the advertisement call given by other males in the field. Each time the female approached the male, he would change the call by adding an additional note (three notes). In the field we were able to instigate the three-note call by gently brushing vegetation near the calling male (CORBIDI 10466). In the field males called irregularly, with long periods between each call (5–15 minutes).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCFFFA9FF2CFA3CD057F9B1" blockId="22.[151,1437,953,2022]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The advertisement call is a high pitched, percussive “peep-peep”, consisting of two short notes given in quick succession. The entire call (counting both notes together, plus the silence between) is
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFCFFFA9FB74FA13D79EF9F9" box="[1183,1256,1530,1554]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="555" value="-0.39">0.39 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in length. The individual notes are high-energy bursts of short duration (0.013–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFCFFFA9FC4EF9F7D093F9DE" box="[933,997,1566,1590]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="-0.02">0.020</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s), spaced
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BD55060FFCFFFA9FB93F9F7D7A6F9DD" box="[1144,1232,1566,1590]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="-0.271">0.271 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
apart. Dominant frequency of first note 7629 Hz and second note 7425 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6FB652CFFCFFFA8FF2CF98CD29DFF3D" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCFFFA8FF2CF98CD29DFF3D" blockId="22.[151,1437,953,2022]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FF2CF98CD28AF996" bold="true" box="[199,508,1637,1662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FDECF98CD184F996" box="[519,754,1637,1662]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FDECF98CD184F996" box="[519,754,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chimerella corleone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="315A8805FFCFFFA9FBC9F98FD724F996" box="[1058,1106,1638,1662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCFFFA9FB2DF98CD66AF996" box="[1222,1308,1637,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[172,1403,193,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1404,193,1498]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Type locality of Chimerella corleone new species (blue dot) in San Jose, San Martín, 6 ° 25 ' 2.59 " S, 76 ° 17 ' 21.33 " W, 610 m. Rulyrana mcdiarmidi (purple dots), (1) 1 km S Conchay, Ecuador, approx. 3 ° 6 ' S, 78 ° 25 ' W, 1100 m; (2) type locality, 6 km S from Zamora, Ecuador, approx .. 4 ° 3 ' S 78 ° 56 ' W, 1150 m; (3) La Oliva, Amazonas, 5 ° 18 ' 3.86 " S, 78 ° 23 ' 44.57 " W, 682 m; (4) southwest Cordillera del Condor, Cajamarca, 5 ° 25 ' 16.5 " S, 78 ° 35 ' 23.2 " W, 1210 m; (5) Quebrada Goca, Amazonas, 5 ° 45 ' 50.78 " S, 77 ° 54 ' 46.52 " W, 1711 m; (6) 11.3 km WNW from Pedro Ruiz, Amazonas, 5 ° 54 ' 50.93 " S, 78 ° 4 ' 35.20 " W, 1077 m; (7) 4.7 km NW from Pedro Ruiz, Amazonas, 5 ° 55 ' 5.80 " S, 78 ° 0 ' 38.62 " W, 1238 m; (8) 0.45 km S from the town of Cocachimba, Amazonas, 6 ° 3 ' 44.28 " S, 77 ° 53 ' 36.47 " W, 1811 m. Teratohyla amelie (red dots), (1) type locality, Comunidad de Oglán, Cantón Arajuno, Ecuador, 1 ° 18 ' 65 " S, 77 ° 42 ' 41 " W, 600 m; (2) Huabico, Amazonas, 4 ° 57 ' 16.59 " S, 78 ° 12 ' 39.92 " W, 349 m; (3) Nuevo Jaen, San Martín, 7 ° 39 ' 16.20 " S, 76 ° 39 ' 24.60 " W, 591 m; (4) 10 km from Quincemil towards Pto. Maldonado, Cusco (13 ° 12 ' 3.6 " S, 70 ° 40 ' 28.9 " W, 572 m). Nymphargus chancas (yellow dots), (1) Yurilamas, San Martín, approx. 6 ° 14 ' S, 76 ° 32 ' " W, unknown elevation; (2) type locality, Abra Tangarana, San Martín, 6 ° 16 ' 52.86 " S, 76 ° 43 ' 57.86 " W, 1047 m; (3) 25 km SW from Tarapoto, San Martín, 6 ° 35 ' 38.10 " S, 76 ° 34 ' 17.24 " W, 1131 m; (4) 14 km SE from the town of Shamboyacu, San Martín, 7 ° 4 ' 8.9 '' S, 76 ° 0 ' 55.2 '' W, 1122 m. Asterisks on map indicate type localities for each species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286937/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) where all individuals were found on low herbaceous vegetation growing along vertical rock walls within waterfall spray zones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCFFFA9FF02F944D249F92E" box="[233,319,1709,1734]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[180,1402,193,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[180,1402,193,1853]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Type locality of Chimerella corleone new species. Males were calling from vegetation within spray zones and on the vertical faces of waterfalls. In addition to Ch. corleone, glassfrog diversity along this stream includes Cochranella guayasamini, Co. resplendens (a single specimen collected 0.6 km away), Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai, H. pellucidum, Rulyrana saxiscandens, and Teratohyla midas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286938/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males called from horizontal branches and the upper surfaces of broad-leaf herbs, from
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFCFFFA9FAB9F947D6EAF92D" box="[1362,1436,1710,1734]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground. Despite 12 nights working a large section of this stream,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FBFBF938D7D2F902" box="[1040,1188,1745,1770]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FBFBF938D7D2F902" box="[1040,1188,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCFFFA9FBFBF938D742F902" box="[1040,1076,1745,1770]" name="Switzerland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. corleone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only found near waterfalls. In addition, ET and J. L. Brown had extensively searched the lower parts of this stream between the years of
|
||
<date id="9A5F1067FFCFFFA9FF14F8F0D20BF8DA" box="[255,381,1817,1842]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004" valueMax="2006">2004–2006</date>
|
||
and never encountered this species. In captivity, a pair deposited 18 pigmented eggs in a smoky, viscous jelly along the lower margins of a leaf placed in the tank, which contrasts that observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FA9FF8D4D255F892" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FA9FF8D4D255F892" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCFFFA9FA9FF8D4D6EEF8BE" box="[1396,1432,1853,1878]" name="Switzerland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. mariaelenae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCFFFA9FEDEF888D2FDF892" box="[309,395,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,193,1380]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[200,1386,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 16. Reproduction in glassfrogs of the genus Chimerella. a, b) Amplexus in Ch. corleone from San Jose, c) Ch. mariaelenae from Wawa Sumaco, Napo, Ecuador (this population was monitored by JD in 2007). Note difference in eye color and dorsal color between these species. d) egg clutch of Ch. corleone, note pigmented eggs in a smoky jelly, e) Ch. mariaelenae egg clutch, note unpigmented eggs in a clear jelly. Oviposition was confimed in captivity for both species, then compared to corresponding clutches in the field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286939/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two additional clutches at the waterfall corresponding to this species were found on the margins of the underside of a leaf, in a smoky jelly ca.
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFCFFFA9FD13F86FD055F875" box="[760,803,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
above the surface of the water. The centrolenid diversity along this stream includes
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FE3FF840D247F80E" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FE3FF840D188F829" box="[468,766,1961,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guayasamini">Cochranella guayasamini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FCE5F840D718F82A" box="[782,1134,1961,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carlesvilai">Hyalinobatrachium carlesvilai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FB95F843D652F82A" box="[1150,1316,1961,1986]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">H. pellucidum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FADFF840D258F80E" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Rulyrana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxiscandens">Rulyrana saxiscandens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FE8CF824D15EF80E" box="[359,552,1997,2022]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Teratohyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="midas">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FE8CF824D15EF80E" box="[359,552,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Teratohyla midas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, a juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCFFFA9FCDBF824D73EF80E" box="[816,1096,1997,2022]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Cochranella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="resplendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCFFFA9FCDBF824D73EF80E" box="[816,1096,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cochranella resplendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found less than
|
||
<quantity id="29199B42FFCFFFA9FA8FF827D6EAF80E" box="[1380,1436,1997,2022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
away and is likely to occur in this stream (J. L. Brown and ET, pers. obs.). Combat behavior, tadpoles, and parental care unknown for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6FB652CFFCEFFA8FF2CFF36D0ECFEF5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCEFFA8FF2CFF36D0ECFEF5" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FF2CFF36D238FF10" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a patronym for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCEFFA8FCDCFF36D0E8FF10" box="[823,926,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">Corleone</taxonomicName>
|
||
family depicted in Mario Puzo’s novel
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FA99FF36D27CFEF5" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The Godfather</emphasis>
|
||
and the trilogy of films directed by Francis Ford Coppola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6FB652CFFCEFFA8FF2CFECED299FD40" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE5E36A7FFCEFFA8FF2CFECED299FD40" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FF2CFECED24DFEA8" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCEFFA8FEAAFECED151FEA8" box="[321,551,295,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FEAAFECED151FEA8" box="[321,551,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chimerella corleone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents the second species of this genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCEFFA8FBF1FECED71AFEA8" box="[1050,1132,295,320]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2 a" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2 c" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1894,1916]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1850]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1379,190,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[193,1380,190,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2 a. Phylogeny of Centrolenidae, Allophrynidae, and outgroups. Strict consensus tree of 52 most parsimonious trees (cost = 16898 steps). Values above and below branches indicate jackknife and Goodman-Bremer support, respectively. a) outgroups, Allophrynidae, Celsiella, and Hyalinobatrachium; b) Nymphargus and Centrolene; c) Vitreorana, Teratohyla, Chimerella, Espadarana, Cochranella, Sachatamia, and Rulyrana." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 c. Phylogeny of Centrolenidae, Allophrynidae, and outgroups. Strict consensus tree of 52 most parsimonious trees (cost = 16898 steps). Values above and below branches indicate jackknife and Goodman-Bremer support, respectively. a) outgroups, Allophrynidae, Celsiella, and Hyalinobatrachium; b) Nymphargus and Centrolene; c) Vitreorana, Teratohyla, Chimerella, Espadarana, Cochranella, Sachatamia, and Rulyrana." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286923/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286925/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The original arrangement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCEFFA8FF5EFEA5D121FE8C" authority="Guayasamin et al. 2009" authorityName="Guayasamin et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[181,599,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FF5EFEA5D244FE8D" box="[181,306,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chimerella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFCEFFA8FEAAFEA5D139FE8C" author="Guayasamin" box="[321,591,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Guayasamin, J. M., Castroviejo-Fisher, S., Trueb, L., Ayarzaguena, J., Rada, M. & Vila, C. (2009) Phylogenetic systematics of Glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthveni. Zootaxa, 2100, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Guayasamin
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FE3DFEA4D178FE8D" box="[470,526,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a monotypic genus containing only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCEFFA8FBC9FEA5D7ABFE8D" box="[1058,1245,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FBC9FEA5D7ABFE8D" box="[1058,1245,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCEFFA8FBC9FEA5D730FE8D" box="[1058,1094,332,357]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. mariaelenae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species with a unique combination of characters within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCEFFA8FD73FE86D043FE60" box="[664,821,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Centrolenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(transparent parietal peritoneum, white bulbous liver, and humeral spines in adult males). The fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCEFFA8FD20FE7DD02BFE45" box="[715,861,404,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corleone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FD20FE7DD02BFE45" box="[715,861,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCEFFA8FD20FE7DD199FE45" box="[715,751,404,429]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. corleone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a similar combination of morphological characters as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCEFFA8FEC4FE5ED29DFE38" box="[303,491,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FEC4FE5ED29DFE38" box="[303,491,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCEFFA8FEC4FE5ED225FE38" box="[303,339,439,464]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. mariaelenae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supports the hypothesis that the two are sister species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCEFFA8FBB5FE5ED619FE38" box="[1118,1391,439,464]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FBB5FE5ED619FE38" box="[1118,1391,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chimerella mariaelenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has recently been registered from the Cordillera de Campanquis in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCEFFA8FC27FE34D776FE1C" box="[972,1024,477,500]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A704B56FFCEFFA8FBE4FE35D631FE1C" author="Catenazzi" box="[1039,1351,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Catenazzi, A. & Venegas, P. (2012) Amphibians and Reptiles. In: Rapid biological inventory: Peru: Cerros de Kampankis. The Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois, USA., pp. 260 - 271." type="book chapter" year="2012">Catenazzi & Venegas 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it appears to be morphologically identical to Ecuadorian populations. To date, this genus appears to be restricted to the eastern versant of the Andes, making it the only Andean glassfrog genus that is restricted to a single versant. The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCEFFA8FEF3FDAED2DEFD88" box="[280,424,583,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corelone">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FEF3FDAED2DEFD88" box="[280,424,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCEFFA8FEF3FDAED24AFD88" box="[280,316,583,608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. corelone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one of the highest frequencies registered for any glassfrog to date (7629 Hz,
|
||
<figureCitation id="76DA2A22FFCEFFA8FAD7FDAED6F8FD88" box="[1340,1422,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,748,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[192,1388,735,1639]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Audiospectogram (upper panel) and oscillogram of the advertisement call of Chimerella corleone new species (CORBIDI 10467). This call was obtained in captivity by dislodging an amplectant pair and waiting for the male to resume calling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286936/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Analyses of the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29E14D24FFCEFFA8FE5AFD85D106FD6D" box="[433,624,620,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Chimerella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariaelenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC95EAB5FFCEFFA8FE5AFD85D106FD6D" box="[433,624,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96F67637FFCEFFA8FE5AFD85D2A3FD6D" box="[433,469,620,645]" name="Switzerland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. mariaelenae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would help determine whether the call of these two species provide synapomorphies for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |